| Volltext: | Aalto, Alvar, 323 Abstract Expressionism, xiii, xiv—xv, xvii, xxi— xxii, 7, 9, 17, 56, 60, 102, 103-4, 117, 136, 157, 160, 164, 165, 175, 181-94, 196, 203-4, 209-10, 215, 223, 226, 240, 241, 252, 269, 270, 296, 305, 374, 378; of American artists in Paris, 88, 91, 95, 96, 100-1; California, 297; group shows (1978), 257—60; see also specific artists abstraction, 27, 59-60, 66, 114, 117, 118, 142-3, 164, 214, 223, 237, 268-70 "Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America, 1927—1944" (Whitney Museum), 268—70 ACA Galleries (New York), 258 Adams, Alìce, 346, 356 Adhémar, Jean, 42—3 African sculpture, 153 Agee, William C., 112, 113, 115 Albers, Josef, 215 Alexandre Iolas, Galerie (Paris), 138 Altdorfer, Albrecht, 25 Alvard, Julien, 175 American architecture, 265, 266, 321-3, 337— 41 American art, 66, 177—245; abroad, 85—122, 299—303; "Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America, 1927—1944" (Whitney Museum, 1984), 268—70; ceramics, 376—8; group shows of 1968, 252—6; in Metropolitan Museums American Wing, 264—7; Romantic and Realist, 78-80; socialist and symbolist painting, 261-3; see also Abstract Expressionism; and specific artists "American Imagination and Symbolist Painting" (Grey Gallery), 261, 262-3 Analytical Cubism, 10, 117, 242 Andre, Carl, 229-30 "André Derain in North American Collections" (University Art Museum, Berkeley), 152—4 Anselmi, Michelangelo, 33 "Antagonismes" (Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris), 175 Antin, Eleanor, 375 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 11, 21, 82, 107, 113, 402, 403 Aragon, Louis, 6, 12 "Architectural Analogues" (Whitney Museum), 343-4 architecture and environmental art, 319-57; American, 265, 266, 321-3, 337-45, 351- 7; architecture as sculpture, 343—8, 355—7; Italian, 327-9, 334-6; sculpture gardens, 355—7; Surrealistic architecture, 25, 324—6, 331-3 ; see also specific artists INDEX Arensberg Collection (Philadelphia Museum of Art), 7 Arikha, Avigdor, 55, 276 Armajani, Siah, 344, 346—8, 357; Protetch Gallery exhibition, 347 Arman, 121—2, 139 Armory Show (1913), 110, 112, 269 Arneson, Robert, 377, 378 Arnold, Matthew, 380 Arp, Jean, 4, 7 "Art About Art" (Whitney Museum), 249—51 Artaud, Antonin, 6 Art Centre (New York), 15 Art Deco, 285, 384 Art Digest, 19, 22 Artforum, 303 Art in America, xii Art international, 373 Artists' Club (New York), 313, 314 art nègre, 108, 110 ArtNews, xi, xii, xiii, xv, 205, 233, 311 Art Nouveau, 70, 156, 266, 384 Arts Magazine, 170 Ashcan School, 75, 275 "Astrological Automobiles" (Clert Gallery, Paris), 361-2 Attie, Dottie, 375 Auden, W. H., 308 Autio, Rudy, 378 • automatism, xv, xvii, 5—6, 22, 26—7 avant-garde, 389—95 Avery, Milton, 157 Aycock, Alice, 343, 346 Bachelard, Gaston, 10 Bacon, Francis, 9, 165, 300; on painting, 160- 1; Zurich Kunsthaus exhibition (1963), 160-2 Bail, Jean-Antoine, 37-8 Bailey, Clayton, 378 Balla, Giacomo, 228 Balthus, xx, 9, 11, 35, 128, 153, 197, 198, 199 Balzac, Honoré de, 38 Barbizon landscapes, xiii "Barbizon Revisited" (1962—1963), 34 Bark, Jared, 344 Baro, Gene, 305, 306 Barr-Sharrar, Beryl, 91, 96, 99 Bartlett, Jennifer, 233—5 Bastien-Lepage, Jules, 37, 39 Baudelaire, Charles Pierre, 3, 42, 44, 45, 293 Bauhaus, 10, 266 Bazille, 51 Beardsley, Aubrey, 380, 381 Beaux-Arts, Galerie (Paris), 134 Belgian art, 155—7 Belgium, 329, 397 Bell, Leland, 96, 153—4, 195-202; on Derain, 196, 197; Schoelkopf Gallery exhibition (1970), 198 Bell, Vanessa, 75, 76—7 Bellini, Giovanni, 291 Bellmer, Hans, 172 Bellows, George, 262 Benjamin, Walter, 303, 307 Benton, Thomas Hart, xxii, 205, 270, 392 Bérard, Christian, 297; Paris retrospective, 147-8 Berkson, Bill, xix Berlin, 91, 113, 118, 128, 276, 332 Berlin Dadaists, 8 Bernheim, Galerie (Paris), 133—4 Bevan, Robert Polhill, 75 Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris): Braque exhibition, 150; Delacroix exhibition, 41—3; visionary architecture exhibition, 324—6 Biederman, Charles, 269 Billings, Henry, 261 Binns, Charles, 377 Bishop, James, 88-9, 92, 93, 94, 99, l\)2—5 Black Mountain College, 94, 103, 204 Bladen, Ronald, 17 Blaine, Nell, 196, 236-8, 240 Blake,.William, 71, 72, 73, 328; Morgan Library exhibition, 71, 73 Blakelock, Ralph, 262 Blaue Reiter, 117 Bloom, Harold, 258 Blue Mountain Gallery (New York), 169 Boccaccino, Camillo, 33 Boccioni, Umberto, 186 Böcklin, Arnold, 125, 402, 403 Bonnard, Pierre, xiii-xiv, 54—7, 131, 134, 140, 185, 196, 240, 303, 304; Museum of Modern Art exhibition, 55, 241; Phillips Collection exhibition (Washington, D.C.), 54-7 Bonvin, François, 38, 39 Bonvin, Léon, 39—40 Bordeaux Museum, 41 Bosch, Hieronymus, 22, 172 Boston Institute of Contemporary Art, 169—70, 171 Boston Museum of Fine Arts: Chardin exhibition, 46—8; Porter exhibition, 310-12 Boston University, 214 Botticelli, Sandro, 69 Boulanger, Louis, 43 Boullée, Etienne-Louis, 324, 325, 341 Bourgeois, Louise, 344 Boyd, Arthur, 276 Brancusi, Constantin, 15, 305, 306 Braque, Georges, 15, 108, 149-50, 196; Bibliothèque Nationale exhibition (Paris), 150 Brassaï, 45 Brazilian painting, xiii Bread and Roses project, 261—2 Brendel, Karl, 272 Breton, André, 3-4, 6, 8, 23, 24, 25, 175 Breughel, Pieter, 180, 341 British art, 300; fantastic illustration and design, 379—81; portraits of artists, 160—5, 169—73; Romantic and Realist, 67—77, 161; wallpaper, 383, 384-5; see also specific artists Brooklyn Museum (New York), 78; "Belgian Art: 1880—1914" 155; "Victorian High Renaissance" 67-70; Victorian illustration exhibition, 379, 380 Brown, John, 72 Bruce, Patrick Henry, xiv, 88, 117; Museum of Modern Art retrospective, 112—15, 116 Brustlein, Daniel, 95 Bugatti, Ettore, 361, 362 Bulgarian art, xiii Bundy, Gilbert, 292 Burchfield, Charles, 211 Burton, Scott, 374 Busoni, Ferruccio, 394-5 Byars, Donna, 357 Cabinet des Dessins (Louvre), 41—3 Cage, John, 224, 241, 315; Solway Gallery exhibition, 221-2 Calder, Alexander, 4, 12 California, 294-7, 337, 377 California School of Fine Arts, 297 "Camden Town Group, The" 74-5 Camden Town painters, 74—7 Cape Cod School of Art, 210 Caravaggio, 9, 38 Cardenas, Juan, 276 Carey, Elizabeth Luther, 127 Carlson, Cynthia, 364 Carnegie Institute (Pittsburgh), 152, 268 Caro, Anthony, xx, 253, 357 Caron, Antoine, 4 Carpaccio, 11, 14, 128, 326 Carroll, Lewis, 380 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 15, 45 "Case for Derain as an Immortal, The" (Bell), 197 Castelli, Luciano, 276 Castelli (Leo Castelli) Gallery (New York), 252, 254; Davis exhibition, 253—4; Johns exhibition, 253 Castile, Rand, 367 Cedar Bar (New York), xiv, 259 "Century of Ceramics in the United States, A, 1878-1978" (Cooper-Hewitt Museum), 376-8 ceramics, American, 376—8 Cézanne, Paul, 10, 59, 75, 104, 107, 113, 134, 152, 153, 199, 212, 213, 214, 243, 244, 304, 313, 402 Chagall, Marc, 189 Chardin, Jean Baptiste, 51, 59, 244; Boston Museum of Fine Arts retrospective (1979), 46-8 Charpentier, Galerie (Paris), 3—4, 174 Chase, William Merritt, 113, 114 Chicago, Wright buildings in, 322, 323 Chicago Art Institute, 36, 132 Chicago Stock Exchange Building, 266 China, 367, 384 Chinese art, 398 Choay, Françoise, 82 Christo, 352 Christophe, 171 Cincinnati, 36, 377 Cincinnati Pottery Club, 377 Cini Foundation (Venice), 327 City of Manchester Art Galleries (Manchester, England), 67 Clark, Garth, 377 Clark, Sir Kenneth, 328 Clarke, Harry, 381 Clemente, Francesco, 276 Clert (Iris Clert) Gallery (Paris), 361-2 Cleveland Museum of Art, 107, 367; Chardin retrospective, 46, 47; "The Realist Tradition: French Painting and Drawing, 1830-1900" 37-40 Clocktower, The (New York), 346—7 Collins, George R-, 331-2 color-field painting, 7, 224, 310 Columbia University, 103, 239, 331 Conceptual Art, 213, 234, 352 "Connections" (Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art), 346 Constable, John, 35 "Contemporary Sculpture: Selections from the Collection of the Museum of Modern Art" (1979), 357 Convegno, II, 125 Cook, Clarence, 382 Cooper (Paula Cooper) Gallery (New York), 233; Andre exhibition, 229-30; Bartlett exhibition, 234 Cooper-Hewitt Museum (New York): "A Century of Ceramics in the United States, 1878— 1978" 376-8; wallpaper exhibition, 382-5 Copley, John Singleton, 196 Coracle Gallery (London), 169 Corcoran Gallery (Washington, D.C.), 288 n 289 Cornell, Joseph, xiv, 13—18, 209, 250; Guggenheim exhibition (1967), 14—18; imitators of, 17-18; influences on, 15—16 Corning Museum of Glass, 363—5 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille, 36, 66, 151, 153, 199, 200, 326 Correggio, 31, 33, 69 Costello, Bonnie, xviii Courbet, Gustave, xii, xx, xxii, 34-6, 38, 50, 64, 66, 125, 153, 234, 285, 291, 402 Crane, Walter, 381, 383 Crevel, René, 6 Crown Point Press, 221 Csernus, Tibor, 276 Cubism, 9, 10, 11, 26, 54, 56, 88, 106, 107- 8, 110, 118, 150, 151, 153, 192, 194, 270, 285, 403, 404; Analytical, 10, 117, 242; Synthetic, 242 Cunningham, Merce, 241 Curry, John Steuart, 270 Dada, 1, 5-8, 22, 82, 143, 145, 403; see also Surrealism; and specific artists "Dada, Surrealism and Their Heritage" (Museum of Modern Art), xiv-xv, 5-8, 391 Dadd, Richard, 381 Dali, Salvador, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 20, 23, 157, 175, 273 Dallégret, François, 361-2 Dash, Robert, 312 Daumier, Honoré, xii, 35, 36, 38 Davis, Gene, 255 Davis, Ron, 253; Castelli Gallery exhibition, 253-4 Davis, Stuart, 268, 269 Davis and Long Gallery (New York), 74, 75, 76 Debussy, Claude, 284 de Chirico, Giorgio, xii, xiv, xvii, xx, xxi, 4, 8, 9, 10-11, 14, 17, 31, 35, 114, 127, 128, 129, 153, 157, 171, 335, 391, 392, 393, 401—4; influence on Klinger, 125, 126 and ninfluence on Tanguy, 20, 21, 23, 25; MOMA exhibition (1982), 401—4; New York Cultural Center exhibition, 401—2; writings, 8, 10—11, 20, 125, 126 and n., 404 "Decorative Impulse, The" (Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art), 373, 374 Dee, Elaine, 383 Degas, Edgar, 39, 175, 287, 288, 291, 292, 304 de Kooning, Elaine, 183, 206 de Kooning, Willem, xiv, 121, 160, 196, 209, 215, 240, 250, 258, 269, 305, 309-16 passim; graphic work of, 181—7 Delacroix, Eugène, xii, 35, 36, 44, 51, 153, 244; centenary exhibition, 41—3, 130 Delaney, Beauford, 93 Delaunay, Robert, 113, 114 de Morgan, William, 381 Demuth, Charles, 192 de Nagy (Tibor de Nagy) Gallery (New York), 226, 292-3 de Niro, Robert, 196, 240 Denis, Maurice, 55, 104, 171; Galerie Beaux- Arts exhibition, 134 Dennis, Donna, 344, 346, 375 Derain, André, 151-4; Leland Bell on, 196, 197; University Art Museum exhibition (Berkeley, 1981), 152-4 de Saint-Phalle, Niki, 146-7, 218 Detroit Institute of Arts, 153 Dewey, John, 347 Dickinson, Edwin, 209-11 Diller, Burgoyne, 269 Dine, Jim, 121, 250, 251, 301 "Directions" (Hirshhorn Museum), 374—5 "Directions 1983" (Hirshhorn Museum), 346 District 1199, 261-2 Donatello, 70 Doré, Gustave, 43 Dove, Arthur, 157 Downes, Rackstraw, 312, 313, 314 Downing, Joe, 93 Doyle, Tom, 357 Drawing Center (New York), 331—3 dreams, 4, 9—12, 14 Dreier, Katherine, 112 Drummond, Malcolm, 75 Dubuffet, Jean, 93, 94, 189, 196 Duccio di Buoninsegna, 105 Duchamp, Marcel, xiv, 4, 7, 9, 82, 126, 250, 259, 391 Dufy, Raoul, 140-1, 197 Du Maurier, George, 380 Duncan, Robert, 295, 297, 300, 337 Dunn, Anne, 164, 166—8 Durand, Lucien, 103 Durand-Ruel, Galerie (Paris), 52-3 Eakins, Thomas, 196, 266, 312 Earle, Ralph, 196 earthworks, 196, 203, 351, 352 Eastlake, Charles, 383 "Echoes of the Drums" (U.S. Custom House), 345 Egan Gallery (New York), 14, 17 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 6 "Eighteenth Century in Italy, The" (Petit Palais), 174 Eilshemius, Louis, 196, 200 Eisenman, Peter, 334 Eldredge, Charles C., 262, 263 Eliot, T. S., 75, 82, 236, 237, 282, 299, 300, 301-2 Eluard, Paul, 20, 27 "Emile Gallé: Dreams into Glass" (Corning Museum of Glass), 363-5 Emmerich (André Emmerich) Gallery (New York): Olitski exhibition, 222—4; Vicente exhibition, 203, 204, 207 Engelhard, Charles, 265 Engelhard Court (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 265 English art, see British art Ensor, James, 156 environments, see architecture and environmental art Ernst, Max, 4, 7, 8, 9, 15-16, 23, 26, 240, 272, 398; influence on Joseph Cornell, 15—16 Evans, Donald, 375 Everson Museum (Syracuse), 377 Exposition Universelle (1855), 383—4 Expressionism, 26, 55, 117-19, 156, 243, 259, 275, 280, 332, 394; see also specific artists Fabergé (Peter) Carl, 363 Fabric Workshop (Philadelphia), 373 "Fantastic Illustration and Design in Britain, 1850—1930" (Rhode Island School of Design Museum), 379—81 Fantin-Latour, Henri, 49—51 Farmer, Patricia, 157 Fasanella, Ralph, 262 Fascism, 23 Fautrier, Jean, 223; 1964 retrospective, 135-7 Fauvism, 82, 117, 151, 152, 275, 280 Ferrara, Jackie, 343—4, 346 Ferrer, Rafael, 344 Petting, Rainer, 276 Fini, Léonor, 4 Finkelstein, Louis, 316 Finsterlin, Hermann, 332 Firesign Theater, The, 288, 289, 345 Fischbach Gallery (New York), 166, 169 Fisher, Sandra, 275 Flaubert, Gustave, xviii, 391 Flavin, Dan, 229, 230 folk art, Japanese, 370—2 Forge, Andrew, 186 Forster, E. M., 301, 321 "Four Americans in Paris" (Museum of Modern Art), 106-11 Fourcade, Xavier, 181—2 Fra Angelico, 179, 259 France, 15, 20, 33, 37, 38, 52, 59, 109, 148, 188, 210, 227, 299, 364; see also Paris Francis, Sam, 92, 93, 299 Franken, Ruth, xiv Frankenthaler, Helen, 222, 378 Freilicher, Jane, 96, 239—45, 311, 312 French art, xxii, 33, 91, 92, 196-7; portraits of artists, 130-54; Romantic and Realist, xii, 34-66, 70; see also specific artists Frost, Robert, 347 Fuseli, Henry, 4, 71, 161, 328; in Rome, 71—3 "Fuseli Circle in Rome, The" (Yale Center for British Art), 71-3 Fussmann, Klaus, 276 Futurism, 186 Gabo, Naum, 12 Gainsborough, Thomas, 244 Gallé, Emile, 363-5 Garnier, Tony, 332 Gatti, Bernardino, 33 Gaudi, Antonio, 25, 82 Gauguin, Paul, 9, 55, 75, 134, 161, 171, 244 Geldzahler, Henry, 121 Géricault, Jean Louis André Théodore, xii, 9, 34, 35, 36, 43 Germany, 117, 118, 139, 152, 271-3, 274, 332, 394, 402; see also Berlin Giacometti, Alberto, 4, 8, 66, 95, 96, 153, 196, 197, 198, 200, 215, 244, 280 Gilbert, Alfred, 68—70 Gilbert, Cass, 345 Gilbert, Victor-Gabriel, 39 Gilhooly, David, 378 Gilliam, Sam, 364 Gilman, Harold, 75, 76 Ginner, Charles, 75 Giorgione, 291, 300 Giotto, 179, 198, 300 glass, 363—5 Glass, Philip, 349 Goeneutte, Norbert, 39 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 43, 72 "Golden Oldies" (Rivers exhibition), 217, 258, 259 Goldwater, Marge, 234 Goldwater, Robert, 10, 12 Gore, Spencer Frederick, 75 Gorky, Arshile, 9, 193, 258, 269 Goya, Francisco, 38, 164, 212, 328 Graham, John, 209, 269 Grand Palais (Paris), 46-8 Grant, Duncan, 75, 77 Graves, Robert, 245, 284 Greco, El, 143 Greek art, 150 Greenberg, Clement, xii, 223, 288, 310 Grey Gallery (New York University): "American Imagination and Symbolist Painting" 261, 262-3; "The Decorative Designs of Frank Lloyd Wright" 322—3 Gris, Juan, 82, 108, 173, 404; Esteban Vicente on, 205, 208 Griset, Ernest Henry, 381 Grooms, Red, 250, 259; and Fairfield Porter, 226—7; Marlborough exhibition, 225-8; "Ruckus Manhattan" 225 group shows, 247—76 Guggenheim Museum (New York): Cornell exhibition, 13—18; Michaux retrospective, 328, 329; Rothko retrospective, 258, 259; "Young American Artists" 347 Guillaume, Paul, 403 Guston, Philip, xiv Guys, Constantin, 44—5, 176, 293 Haber, Ira Joel, 344 "Habitats" (The Clocktower), 346—7 Hals, Frans, 21, 59 Hamilton Gallery (New York), 344 Hammarskjöid Plaza sculpture garden (New York), 343 Harbison, Robert, 340, 344 Harnett, William, 78, 79, 80 Hartl, Leon, 316 Hartley, Marsden, 116-19, 157, 262, 269; Whitney retrospective, 116, 119 Harvard University, 239, 240, 310, 390 Harvey, Anne, 95 Haskell, Barbara, 117, 118 Hayward Gallery (London), 327 Heidelberg, University of, 271 Held, Al, 231 Hélion, Jean, 58-66, 95, 197, 237, 240, 269; abstract period, 59-60, 61, 66; figurative period, 60—6; painting procedure, 60—5 Henri, Robert, 113, 114 Herbert, George, xvii Hesse, Hermann, 114 HirschI & Adler Gallery (New York), 313 Hirshhorn Museum (Washington, D.C.): Dickinson retrospective, 209—11; "Directions" 374—5; "Directions 1983" 346; "Representation Abroad" 274—6 Hockney, David, 55, 275 Hoffman, Josef, 323 Hofmann, Hans, 240 Hollanders Workshop (New York), 182 Hollein, Henry, 332 Homer, Winslow, 196, 262, 266 Hooch, Pieter de, 312 Hopper, Edward, 157, 198—9, 226, 228, 310; Whitney rétrospective, 210 Hopps, Walter, 288 n., 289 Howard, Richard, xviii Hudson, Robert, 375 Hudson River School, 265 Huet, Paul, 43 Hugo, Victor, 4, 364 Hurson, Michael, 344 Ileana Sonnabend, Galerie (Paris): Pistoletto exhibition, 158—9; Warhol exhibition, 120-1 Illustrated London News, 44 "Important Information Inside" (National Gallery, Washington, D.C.) 78—80 Impressionism, 34, 35, 39, 44, 49, 55, 56, 57, 75, 133, 243, 282, 288 information art, 351-2 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, xxi, 9, 42, 43, 183 Inness, George, 196, 262, 266 insane, art of the, 271—3 Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies (New York), 334 Internationale, Galerie (Paris), 142—4 Irwin, Robert, 255—6 Italian architecture, 327—9, 334—6 Italian art, xiii, 69, 72, 104, 105, 158—9; Mannerism, 226, 232; Romantic and Realist, 31—3; see also specific artists Italy, 32-3, 69, 71-3, 300 "J" Galerie (Paris), 146 Jackson (Martha Jackson) Gallery (New York), 259 Jacob, Max, 21 Jacobsen (Bernard Jacobsen) Gallery (New York), 74 Jacques Massol, Galerie (Paris), 94 Jaffe, Shirley, 88, 91-2, 93, 99 James, Henry, 299, 366 Jane Freilicher: Paintings 1953-85 (1986), 245 Jane Street Gallery (New York), 200 Janis Gallery (New York), 284 Janson, Marc, 4 Japan, 181-2, 323, 366-9 Japanese art, xiii, 39, 55, 182, 183, 184, 218, 366-72 Japanese folk art, 370—2 Japanese tea ceremony, 366-9 Japan House (New York), 366-9, 370-2 "Japan Today" (Japan House, New York), 366—9 Jean, Marcel, 22 Jeanne Bucher, Galerie (Paris), 93 Jefferys, James, 72 Jenkins, Paul, 92 Jess, 294-8, 337; MOMA exhibition, 294; Odyssia Gallery exhibition, 296—8 Jewish Museum (New York), 215, 255 Johns, Jasper, xv-xvi, xix, xx—xxi, 101, 171, 215, 217, 228, 250, 252-3, 300, 305, 315; Castelli Gallery exhibition, 253 Johnson, Diana L., 380 Joyce, James, 300, 302, 303 Tudd, Donald, 17, 229, 357; Whitney exhibition, 252, 254-5 Kafka, Franz, 25, 189, 212, 213, 402 Kandinsky, Wassily, 12, 117, 122, 402 Kant, Immanuel, 15 Katz, Alex, 215, 231, 232, 312 Keats, John, xxi Kelly, Ellsworth, 92, 104, 164, 255 Kiefer, Anselm, 276 Kitaj, R. B., xii, xiv, 293, 299-308, 380; literary qualities of, 300, 301—2, 307-8; London exhibition, 304; New York exhibition, 300-1 Klee, Paul, 93, 273, 397, 398 Kleeman Galleries, 205 Klein, Yves, 138—9 Klett, August, 272-3 Kline, Franz, xiv, xvii, 27, 94, 136, 160, 184, 189, 196, 215, 294 Klinger, Max, 125—9 Knight, Richard Payne, 307 Knoedler Gallery (New York): David Smith exhibition, 258, 259-60; "Space and Dream" 9—12 Koch, Kenneth, 239, 240 Kozloff, Joyce, 364 Krannert Art Museum (University of Illinois), 272 Krasner, Lee, 231, 258 Krefeld Museum, 139 Kresch, Al, 196, 240 Kröller-Muller Museum, 356 Kunio, Yanagida, 371 Kushner, Robert, 374 La Fresnaye, Roger de, 192, 197 Lamb, Charles R-, 332 Lasker (Mrs. Albert D. Lasker) Collection, 36 La Tour, Maurice Quentin de, xxi Laurencin, Marie, 382 Lautrec museum (Albi), 131 Lawrence, Galerie (Paris), 93, 94, 104 Le Corbusier, 322, 343, 383 Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas, 324, 325, 357 Lee, Sherman E., 367 Leeds College of Art, 170 Léger, Fernand, 9, 59, 189, 237, 240, 269, 285, 304 Lehman (Robert Lehman) Collection, 36 Leighton, Frederic, Lord, 67, 69, 70 Lequeu, Jean-Jacques, 324, 325 Leutze, Emanuel, 266 Levy (Julien Levy) Gallery (New York), 14, 15 LeWitt, Sol, 17 Lichtenstein, Roy, 250, 251, 312, 315, 357 Life magazine, xxii, 390, 391, 392 Lipschitz, Jacques, 231 Living Theatre, 241 Llanda Villa, 337—41 Lobe, Robert, 356—7 London, 75, 164, 170, 229, 300, 304, 327, 328 Longobardi, Nino, 276 Lopez-Garcfa, Antonio, 275 Los Angeles, 87, 274 Lotto, Lorenzo, 300 Louis, Morris, 9, 93-4, 222, 255, 292 Louvre (Paris), 47, 51, 64, 171, 188; Delacroix centenary exhibition, 41—3, 130; Dufy exhibition, 140—1; Parmigianino exhibition, 31-3 Louw, Roeluf, 356 Luboski, Richard, 91, 92-3 Lucas, E. V., 380 Lucien Durand, Galerie, 94 MacConnel, Kim, 364, 375 Mackenzie (Norman Mackenzie) Art Gallery (University of Regina), 152 Madrid Academy of Fine Arts, 205 Madsen, Lorin, 375 Magritte, René, 4, 8, 232 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 175 Malraux, André, 41, 42, 135, 136, 174 Manet, Édouard, 49, 50, 51, 59, 131, 212, 214, 250, 275 Mannerism, 11, 33, 72, 167, 219, 226, 232 Mantegna, Andrea, 60 Marden, Brice, 212-16, 229, 254, 315; and Jasper Johns, 215 Marie-Claire, 362 Marie-Laure, 326 Marin, John, 269 Marks, Charles, 95—6 Marlborough Gallery (New York), 74; Grooms exhibitions, 225—8; Rivers exhibition, 217-20 Marquet, Albert, 197 Marshall, Richard, 249 Masson, André, 7, 26, 136 Masurovsky, Gregory, 92 "Material Pleasures" (Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art), 373, 374 Mathieu, Georges, 142-4 Matisse, Henri, 15, 55, 107, 113, 114, 117, 140, 141, 149, 151, 175, 189, 196, 240, 241, 243, 302, 304, 372, 402; vs. Picasso, 110-11 Matisse (Pierre Matisse) Gallery (New York), 152 Matthiasdottir, Louisa, 199 McCracken, John, 357 McKim, Mead and White, 322 McLaughlin, Mary Louise, 377 McShine, Kynaston, 357 Mehring, Howard, 292 Mendelsohn, Eric, 331, 333 Messina, Francesco, 275 Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), 112, 210, 342; American Wing (1980), 264—7; Spilliaert exhibition, 155—7 Meyer, André, 107, 265 Michaux, Henri, xii, xiv, 7; Guggenheim retrospective, 328, 329—30; interview with, 396-400 Michelangelo, 69, 72 Mies van der Rohe, 323, 332 Miller (Robert Miller) Gallery (New York), 163-5 Millet, Jean François, 35, 36, 38, 282 Mills College, 234 Milton, John, 71 Minimal Art, 7, 11, 18, 105, 196, 203, 213- 14, 229—30, 234, 280, 374; see also specific artists Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 67, 152 Mirò, Joan, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 21, 402 Miss, Mary, 344 Mitchell, Joan, 93, 98-101, 121, 299 Moffett, Kenworth, 310 Mollien, Galerie (Louvre), 140—1 Monde, Le, 3 Mondrian, Piet, 9, 100, 126, 268, 269, 302, 304, 305 Monet, Claude, 50, 51, 56, 92, 143, 232 Moore, Albert, 68—70 Moore, Henry, 279, 356 Moore, Marianne, 314 Moreau, Gustave, 4, 9, 69, 175—6 Morgan Library (New York): Blake exhibition, 71, 73; Piranesi exhibition, 327-9 Morrei, Owen, 351—4 Morris, George L. K., 269, 270 Morris, Robert, 17, 230 Morris, William, 383 Moses, Grandma, 179—80 Motherwell, Robert, 7, 94, 103, 240, 311 Motte, Galerie (Paris), 44—5 Mouse Museum (Oldenburg), 343, 345 Moynihan, Rodrigo, 163, 275; Miller Gallery exhibition, 163—5; Royal Academy retrospective (London), 164 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 16 Mucch'i, 368 Muller, Edouard, 383, 384 Muller, Jan, 259 Munch, Edvard, 9, 55, 156, 241 Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris: Fautrier retrospective, 135—7; Grandma Moses exhibition, 179—80; "Sources of Modem Art" 174 Musée de L'Ecole de Nancy (France), 364 Musée des Arts Décoratifs (Paris), 188—9; "Antagonismes" 175; Tobey retrospective, 188-90 Musée Gustave Moreau (Paris), xiii, 174—6 Museum of Modem Art (New York), 25, 103, 112, 153, 241, 342, 371; Bacon exhibition, 160; Bonnard exhibition, 55, 241; Bruce retrospective, 112—15, 116; "Contemporary Sculpture" 357; "Dada, Surrealism and Their Heritage" xiv—xv, 5—8, 391; de Chirico retrospective, 401—4; "Four Americans in Paris" 106—11; Jess exhibition, 295; Soutine exhibition, 241; Tanguy retrospective, 20; Vuillard retrospective, 53 Museum of the American Indian (New York), 345 music, 390, 394 Myers, John Bernard, 226 Nabi movement, 55, 134 Nation, The, 311 National Gallery (London), 42 National Gallery (Washington, D.C.): Peto exhibition, 78-80; Piranesi exhibition, 327 Naturalism, 39 Nauman, Bruce, xv, 252 Nell Blaine Sketchbook (1986), 238 Nelson, Jud, 375 Neoclassicism, 38, 71, 394 Neo-Expressionism, 70, 275, 276 Neoplasticism, 269 Neter, August, 273 Neuberger Museum (SUNY at Purchase), 349- 50 Neutra, Richard, 333 Nevelson, Louise, 343 New London Gallery, 303 Newman, Barnett, 7, 103, 164, 196, 218, 230 New Orleans, 377 New Realism, xviii, 81—3 New Republic, The, xv, 8, 256 "New Spirit, The" xvi Newsweek, xi, 40, 51, 57, 80, 154, 165, 228, 235, 270, 273, 276, 298, 312, 348, 365, 404 New York, xx, 8, 9, 11, 15, 34, 59, 60, 87, 94, 95, 99, 113, 170, 234, 235, 239, 274, 296, 321—2, 342—3; see also specific galleries and museums New York magazine, xi, xxiii New York Cultural Center: de Chirico exhibition (1972), 401—2; "Painters of the Mind's Eye" (1974), 157 New Yorker, The, 233, 282 New York Herald Tribune (International Edition), xi, xii, xiii, xxiii New York School, xiv—xv, 103—4, 135, 160, 195, 203, 240, 284, 292 New York Studio School, 204 New York Times, 127, 312 New York University, 261, 322 Nicholson, Ben, 170 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 402-3 Noguchi, Isamu, 343, 372 Noland, Kenneth, 104, 222, 255, 292 Objective Abstractionism, 164 objects, 359-85 Odyssia Gallery (New York), 296—8 O'Hara, Frank, xiv, xv, 240, 241, 259, 390 Ohr, George E., 377 O'Keeffe, Georgia, 262, 269 Oldenburg, Claes, 121, 342—3, 357; Mouse Museum (Whitney Museum), 342, 345 Olitski, Jules, 222-4, 254 Op Art, 94 Orsi, Lelio, 33 Paalen, Wolfgang, 23, 26 "Painters of the Mind's Eye" (New York Cultural Center), 157 Paris, xiv, xv, 3, 5, 6, 11, 21, 34, 41, 44, 46, 52-3, 58-9, 130-1, 138, 140, 143, 146, 174, 188, 205, 215, 223, 234, 235, 265, 324, 325, 329, 377, 396, 402, 403; Paris (cont.) American artists in, 87—115, 120—2; see also specific galleries and museums Paris Herald Tribune, xi, xii, xiii Paris-Match, 120 Park Avenue Cubists, 270 Parmesan School, 32—3 Parmigianino, xix, xxi, 72; Louvre exhibition, 31-3 Parsons (Betty Parsons) Gallery (New York), 284, 285 Pascal, Blaise, xvii, 206 Pattern Painting, 364-5, 383 Paz, Octavio, 330 Pelli, Cesar, 401 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, 79 People magazine, 233 Perry, Mary Chase, 377 Petit Palais museum (Paris): "The Eighteenth Century in Italy" (1960), 174; Toulouse- Lautrec centenary exhibition (1964), 130—2 Peto, John F., 78-80 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 325 Peyre, Marie-Joseph, 324 Philadelphia, 34, 79, 94, 373, 384 Philadelphia Institute of Contemporary Art (University of Pennsylvania): "Connections" 346; "The Decorative Impulse" 373, 374; "Material Pleasures" 373, 374 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 7 Phillips Collection (Washington, D.C.): Bonnard exhibition, 54—7; Spilliaert exhibition, 155—6 photography, early, 39, 44 Picabia, Francis, 7, 9, 391 Picasso, Pablo, 4, 15, 33, 82, 117, 140, 149, 151, 153, 189, 196, 250, 275, 302, 304, 343, 392, 402, 404; and Gertrude Stein, 106—11; vs. Matisse, 110—11 Piero della Francesca, 104 Pinto, Judy, 364 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 72, 324, 327, 330, 341, 357; Morgan Library exhibition, 327-9 Pissarro, Camille, 39, 75 Pistoletto, Michelangelo, 158—9 Pitti Palace, 33 Poe, Edgar Allan, 381 poetry, xii, xviii-xxii, 11, 35, 60, 72, 110, 214, 280, 300, 302, 307, 390, 398; see also specific poets Pohl (Franz Karl Bühler), 272 Poindexter Gallery (New York), 288—92 Poirier, Anne and Patrick, 342 Pollock, Jackson, xiv, xv, xvii, xxii, 7, 9, 17, 26, 27, 103, 135, 136, 142, 160, 174, 184, 189, 196, 210, 240, 258, 269, 280, 294, 311, 321, 390-2, 398 Pompidou (Georges Pompidou) Centre (Paris), 112, 329 Pont-Aven group, 134 Pont des Arts, Galerie (Paris), 147—8 Pontormo, Jacopo da, 226 Poons, Larry, 257 Poor, Anne, 261 Pop Art, 91, 120-1, 158, 249-50, 305, 345, 374; see also specific artists Porter, Fairfield, xii, xiv, 121, 209, 213, 309— 17; Boston Museum of Fine Arts exhibition, 310—12; and de Kooning, 310, 311, 314; and Red Grooms, 226—7; writings, 313—17 portraits of artists, 123—76 Post-Impressionism, 56—7, 75—7 Potter, Beatrix, 172, 380 Pound, Ezra, 79, 299, 300, 302 Poussin, Nicolas, 27, 59, 151, 153 Plague Museum, 42 Pre-Raphaelites, 68—70 Pressly, Nancy, 72, 73 Price, Kenneth, 378 Princeton University, 204 Prinzhorn, Dr. Hans, 271 Prinzhorn Collection, 271—3 Protetch (Max Protetch) Gallery (New York), 334, 347 proto-Abstract Expressionism, 163, 164 proto-Cubism, 108 Proust, Marcel, 21, 38, 51, 53, 57, 129, 132, 365 psychedelic art, 329 Puryear, Martin, 357 Quadrum, 400 Quinn collection exhibition (Art Centre, New York), 15 Quintanilla, Isabel, 275-6 Rackham, Arthur, 381 Ramos, Mel, 250 Raphael, 69, 125, 404 Ratcliff, Carter, 232 Rauschenberg, Robert, 17, 121, 250, 305 Ravel, Maurice Joseph, 285 Ray, Man, 335 Realism, see Romantic and Realist art "Realist Tradition, The: French Painting and Drawing, 1830—1900" (Cleveland Museum of Art), 37-40 "Recent Works—Golden Oldies" (Rivers exhibition), 217—20 recurring figures, 277—317 Redon, Odilon, 4, 133—4 Reinhardt, Ad, 209 Rembrandt van Rijn, 38, 202, 250, 326, 404 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste, 39, 50, 51, 121, 131, 151, 153 "Representation Abroad" (Hirshhorn Museum), 274-6 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 71 Rhode Island School of Design, Museum of, 379 Rikyu, Sen no, 367, 368, 369 Rimbaud, Arthur, xvii, 13, 26, 167 Ring des Arts, 144 Rivers, Larry, xiv, xx, 35, 55, 240, 241, 250, 259, 312, 316, 380; "Golden Oldies" exhibition, 217, 258, 259; "Recent Works- Golden Oldies" exhibition, 217—20 Robineau, Adelaide, 377 Robineau Memorial Ceramic Exhibition, 377 Rockefeller, Nelson, 402 Roman art, 153 Romantic and Realist art, 12, 29-83, 243, 328; American, 78-80; British, 67-77, 161; French, xii, 34-66, 70; Italian, 31-3; literary influences on, 35, 43, 72; New Realism, xviii, 81-3 "Romantics and Realists: French Painting 1820— 1870" (Wildenstein Gallery), 34—6 Rome, 32, 324, 327, 328, 402; Fuseli circle in, 71-3 Romney, George, 72, 73 Rose, Barbara, 112, 113, 114, 288 Rosenberg, Harold, xii, 311 Rosenquist, James, 121 Rossi, Aldo, 334-6 Rossi, Barbara, 375 Rosso, 9 Roszak, Theodore, 269 Rothko, Mark, 7, 55, 93, 94, 103, 104, 179, 189, 196, 207, 210, 230, 240, 258-9, 269, 294; Guggenheim retrospective, 258, 259 Rouault, Georges, 119, 131, 175, 196, 200 Rousseau, Henri (Le Douanier), 174 Rousseau, Théodore, 9, 15, 36 Roussel, Raymond, 17, 24, 27, 170, 171, 172 Royal Academy, 47, 75, 164 Royal College (London), 164, 170 Rubens, Peter Paul, 143, 402 Rubin, William, 402, 403 "Rural Objects" xviii Russell, John, 163 Russell (Mrs. Henry Potter) Collection, 36 Ryder, Albert Pinkham, 157, 196, 262 Rydingsvard, Ursula von, 346, 357 Samaras, Lucas, 374 San Francisco, 11, 294, 296, 340, 341 San Francisco Palace of the Legion of Honor, 49-51 Sant'Elia, Antonio, 332, 341 Sao Paolo Biennale, 255 Sargent, John Singer, 165, 266, 299 Saroyan, Aram, 392 Sassetta, Stefano, 104, 105, 300 Satie, Erik, 26, 284, 285 Saul, Peter, 250 Schapiro, Meyer, xii Schapiro, Miriam, 374 Scharoun, Hans, 332 Schjeldahl, Peter, 232 Schoelkopf Gallery (New York), 198 Schönberg, Arnold, 390, 394 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 402 Schuyler, James, 5 Schwitters, Kurt, 7, 9 science, 10 Scientific American, 295 Scott, William Bell, 381 sculpture gardens, 355—7 Second Empire show (Philadelphia), 384 Seery, John, 257 Segai, George, 250 Sergel, Johan Tobias, 72 Sérusier, Paul, 55 Seurat, Georges, 10, 15, 75, 282 Shahn, Ben, 231 Shakespeare, William, 16, 43, 72, 161 Shannon, Joseph, 210, 274-5, 287—93; Corcoran Gallery exhibition, 288 n., 289; Poindexter Gallery exhibition, 288—92; Tibor de Nagy Gallery exhibition, 292-3 Shapiro, Joel, 344 Shikler, Aaron, 261 Shuko, Murata, 368 Sickert, Walter Richard, 75, 76, 135, 275, 380 Sienese painters, 104 Sistine Chapel, 335 Slade School (London), 164 Smith, David, 258, 259—60 Smith, Kimber, 93—4, 99 Smith, Richard, 255 Smith, Roberta, 234 Smithson, Robert, 352 Smyth, Ned, 343, 357 Soby, James Thrall, 20, 22, 25, 126 n,, 402 social realism, American, 261—2, 270 Société Anonyme, 112 Soetsu, Yanagi, 370, 371 Solway (Carl Solway) Gallery (New York), 221—2 "Sources of Modem Art" (Musée d'Art Moderne), 174 Soutine, Chaim, 241 "Space and Dream" (Knoedler Gallery), 9-12 Spanish art, 205, 223, 275-6; see also specific artists Spilliaert, Léon, 155—7 Springfield Museum, 36 Stein, Gertrude, xiv, xxii, 106—11, 113, 117, 254, 295, 299, 402 Stein, Leo, 107, 108, 109, 110-11, 113 Steinberg, Leo, 249 Steinberg, Saul, 279—86, 335, 385; Parsons Gallery exhibition, 284, 285 Stella, Frank, 104, 229, 252, 300, 374 Stella, Joseph, 269 Stevens, Wallace, 26, 159, 168, 184, 314, 369-9 Stieglitz, Alfred, 117 Still, Clyfford, 103, 157, 189, 258, 294, 297 Storrs, John, 88 Strider, Maijorie, 374 Studio Museum (Harlem), 259 Sugarman, George, 357, 374 Sullivan, Louis, 266, 322 Suprematism, 10 Surrealism, xiv—xv, 1—27, 56, 59, 81, 133,. 140, 192, 240, 301, 329, 398, 403; in architecture, 25, 324-6, 331-3; and Breton, 3-4, 6, 26; in literature, 5-6, 8, 10, 26; see also specific artists Sutherland, Graham, 382 Symbolism, 133-4, 157, 364, 365; "American Imagination and Symbolist Painting" 261, 262-3 Synchromists, 114 Synthetic Cubism, 242 Tanguy, Yves, xvii, xviii, 4, 19-27; and de Chiricos influence, 20, 21, 23, 25; MOMA retrospective (1955), 20 Tàpies, Antonio, 91, 93, 223 Tate Gallery (London), 229, 381; Bacon exhibition, 160 Tatlin, Vladimir, 353 Tchelitchew, Pavel, 15, 297 tea ceremony, Japanese, 366—9 Tel Quel, 94 Temple of Dendur (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 342 textiles and pattern art, 373—5; Japanese, 372 Thomas, Dylan, 392—3 Thompson, Bob, 258, 259 Thomson, Virgil, 315 Thorp (Edward Thorp) Gallery (New York), 169, 172 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, 219 Tiffany, Louis Comfort, 266, 363, 365, 377 Time, 161, 390 Titian, 198, 291 Tobey, Mark, 92, 222, 398; Musée des Arts Décoratifs retrospective, 188-90 Toledo Museum, 36 Tomlin, Bradley Walker, 258; Whitney retrospective, 191—4 Toronto Museum, 36 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri, 275; centenary exhibition, 130—2 trompe-l'oeil, 78—9; wallpaper, 383—4 Turner, Joseph Mallord William, 27, 316 Twombly, Cy, 300 291 Gallery (New York), 117 Tworkov, Jack, 215, 234, 389 n. Uccello, Paolo, 143, 254 unconscious, 4, 6, 8 University Art Museum (Berkeley), 152-4 Valéry, Paul, 11, 288 van Dongen, Kees, 197 van Gogh, Vincent, 36, 75, 131, 143, 161, 272, 402 Vasarely, Victor de, 281 Vasari, Giorgio, 32, 33 Velazquez, Diego, 38, 59, 143, 151, 215, 216, 291, 311 Venetian painting, 69 Venice, 327 Venice Biennale, 4, 135, 136 Verlaine, Paul, 296 Vermeer, Jan, 14, 51, 80, 132 Veronese, Paolo, 51, 402 Vicente, Esteban, xii, xiv, xvi, 203—8, 215, 312; Emmerich Gallery exhibition, 203, 204, 207; on Juan Gris, 205, 208; Kleeman Galleries exhibition, 205 "Victorian High Renaissance" (Brooklyn Museum), 67-70 Victorian illustration and design, 379-81 Vienna Museum, 32 View, 15 Villon, François, 88 visionary architecture, 324—6, 331—3 "Visionary Drawings of Architecture and Planning" (Drawing Center), 331-3 Vlaminck, Maurice de, 152 Vogue, 120 Voulkos, Peter, 378 Voysey, C. F. A., 383, 384 Vuillard, Jean Édouard, 52—3, 134, 241, 310, 313, 316; Durand-Ruel exhibition, 52—3; MOMA retrospective, 53 Waldberg, Patrick, 4 Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), 233, 234 wall drawings, 351 wallpaper, xiii, 371; Cooper-Hewitt exhibition, 382-5 Walters, Carl, 378 Warhol, Andy, 218, 231, 250, 392; in Paris, 120-1; wallpaper designs, 382—3, 385 Washington, D.C., 54, 78, 196, 209, 291, 292 373, 374; see also specific galleries and museums Watteau, Jean-Antoine, 223, 241, 242 Watts, George Frederick, 68-70 Wave Hill (New York), 355-7 Webb, Michael David, 332 Welliver, Neil, 231-2, 312 Wesselman, Tom, 250 West, Benjamin, 196 Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 50, 70, 266, 299, 302 Whitehead, Alfred North, 310 Whitman, Walt, 321, 347 Whitney Biennial, 373 Whitney Museum of Art (New York), 112, 210, 228, 263, 342; "Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America, 1927—1944" 268-70; "Architectural Analogues" 343-4; "Art About Art" 249-51; Hartley retrospective, 116, 119; Hopper retrospective, 210; Judd exhibition, 252, 254—5; Tomlin retrospective, 191-4 Wilde, Oscar, 109 n., 120 Wildenstein Gallery (New York), xx; "Romantics and Realists: French Painting 1820—1870" 34-6 Willenbecher, John, 357 Williams, William Carlos, 263 Wilmarth, Chris, 357 Wilmerding, John, 79, 80 Wilson, Robert, 299, 354; Neuberger Museum exhibition, 349—50 Winchester, Sarah, 337—41 Winkfield, Trevor, 169-73; Boston Institute of Contemporary Art exhibition, 169—70, 171; Thorp Gallery exhibition, 169, 172 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 317, 350 Wofford, Philip, 257 Wood, Grant, 266, 270 Woolf, Virginia, 75, 237 "Working American, The" (District 1199), 261-2 "Working Toward the New" xv—xvi World War I, 113, 118, 135, 394, 402, 404 World War II, 237 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 265, 266, 321—3, 325, 332, 333, 383; "The Decorative Designs of Frank Lloyd Wright" 322-3 Yale Art School, 214, 215, 234, 389 and n. Yale Center for British Art, 71, 74; 'The Camden Town Group" 74—7; "The Fuseli Circle in Rome" 71—3 Yale University, xv, 7, 112, 204 Yeats, William Butler, xvi, 301, 302 Yoshinasa, 368 Zola, Émile, 39, 51, 364, 391 Zurbarân, Francisco de, 153, 212, 216 Zurich Kunsthaus, 160—2 Zwemmer Gallery (London), 164 417 Index |
