| Volltext: | Index Abel, Elizabeth, 74, 83, 87,183П20 Abraham, Julie, 52—53 Abzug, Bella, 84 Academic feminism: and activism, 4, 134, 195/237; and Judaism, 74, 80—81, 181/25; specialization, 9, I02"3, i5b 157, 158-59, 164, 185/2/18, 9, 186/214, 198/27. See also Academic feminism, divisions within; Academic feminism, future of Academic feminism, divisions within, 6—7, 8—10,17, 114—15; attacks on older critics, 13-14, 114,118, 188—89/210; and feminist misogyny, 150—51,197/220; and future of feminism, 160-61, 163,198/24; generational tensions, 18-19,10I-5 rl4 164, 187/22; hive metaphor, 7—8; and specialization, 102—3, '5Ь 186/214; status asymmetry, 101, 184—85/2/26,13. See also Racial divisions within academic feminism Academic feminism, future of, 15,19, 253—67; and activism, 164-65; advice, 166-67; and censorship, 163—64; and divisions, 160-61,163, 198/24; and identity politics, 154, 155; and institutionalization, 161— 62,164—65; and interdisciplinarity, 158-59,198/27; and poststructural-ism, 154-55,156,197-8/2/22, 3; and specialization, 156—60; supernova metaphor, 9,159—60,165,167, 198/28; and theory, 163 Academy: humanities downsizing, 93-94, 98-9,103-4,130,184/1/24,5, 185/2/211, 12; postwar Jewish influx, 82—83. $ee ak° Female professors; Feminist literary criticism Activism, 4, 6, II, 15,134, 164-65, 195/237 Adler, Rachel, 72, 73, 84 Aesthetics, 10, 46, 68,163, 180/231 African-American female professors, 131,184/23, 189/210 African-American feminists, 118, 124, 170/29, 189/212, 192/221. See also African-American female professors; African-American Studies; African-American women artists; Race African-American Studies, 13, 21, 80, 87, 90, 163,194-95/236 African-American women artists, 21—44; on assimilation, 22—24; on 224 I N D E X color, 32-34; and cultural miscegenation, 37-45; and identity politics, 24-26, 34-35; on racial identity, 26—32, 34-37 Ain't I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism (hooks), 120,190/214 Aisenberg, Nadya, 107 Allen, Woody, 38, 82 Andermahr, Sonya, 67,180/230 Anderson, Amanda, 156, 194/231, 197-198/2/22, 3 Annie Hall (Allen), 82 Anorexia metaphor, 132, 194/235 Anthony, Susan В., 3,17, 49 Anti-Semitism, 86—87, 9° 183/220. See also Holocaust Anzaldúa, Gloria, 45, 119—20, 175/26, 179/228 Appiah, K. Anthony, 21, 25, 26 Arden, Jane, 143 Ariel (Plath), 17-18 Arnold, Matthew, 8 Around 1981 (Gallop), 15 Asian-American feminists, 92, 169/27 Assimilation: and feminist institutionalization, 104-5; an^ Holocaust, 79-80; prefeminist, 81; and race, 22-23, 30 Astin, Helen S., 183/21 Atkinson, Ti-Grace, 187/15 An Atlas of a Difficult World (Rich), 18 Auerbach, Nina, 74-75, 82 Auslander, Leora, 43,174-175/140 Austen, Jane, 49,50 Autobiographical criticism, 68,132, 194/2/23 3, 34 Autobiography, 39-40,173/233 The Autobiography of Alice B. Tokios (Stein), 179/225 Baker, Josephine, 39, 41 Bakhtin, M. M., 147-48 Baldwin, James, 30, 90 "Ballad of Ladies Lost and Found" (Hacker), 46, 47-53, 58 Bambara, Toni Cade, 116 Barnes, Djuna, 52 Barney, Natalie, 49 The Basement (Millett), 148 Bauer, Dale M., 99, 188-89/210 Bauman, Raquel Portillo, 190/216 Baym, Nina, 161, 163 Beatty, Warren, 38, 173/230 Beauvoir, Simone de, 81,116,137, 138,182/214 Beck, Evelyn Torton, 87 Bellafante, Gina, 3 Beloved (Morrison), 32 Benhabib, Seyla, 128,154-56 Bennett, Paula, 176/28 Benstock, Shari, 161—62, 166 Berlant, Lauren, 91, 93, 109 Bernal, Martin, 172/229 Bernhard, Sandra, 68 Bethel, Lorraine, 189/212 Bettelheim, Bruno, 81 Bierce, Ambrose, 136 Biology: and cyborg, 128—29; and gender, 43, 44,175/240, 192/223; and race, 32. See also Essentialism Bishop, Elizabeth, 48,175/25 Black Athena (Bernal), 172/229 The Black Notebooks (Derricotte), 28 Black Power movement, 24—25,169/25, 174/238 Blanchot, Maurice, 28 Blau DuPlessis, Rachel, 74, 162 "Bleeding" (Swensen), 61-62 Blood, Fanny, 143 Index 225 Bodies That Matter (Butler), 126, 127 Bombeck, Erma, 12, 94, 108—109 Bonheur, Rosa, 49 Bordo, Susan, 13,134,188—89/210, 194/231 Bourne, Jenny, 86 Braidotti, Rosi, 101, 128, 134 Bridges: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends, 87, 183/221 Bright, Susie, 68, 178/222 Brontë, Charlotte, 149 Brossard, Nicole, 45-46, 47 Broumas, Olga, 58 Brown, Rebecca, 11, 46, 47, 59—67. See also "Forgiveness" Brown, Wendy, 158, 198/24 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 144 Brownstein, Rachel, 83, 89 Buber, Martin, 79 Bulkin, Elly, 87 Bulworth (Beatty), 38, 173/230 Butch/femme roles, 68, 179/227 Butler, Judith, 59, 60, 63—65,125, 126-30, 129, 130, 133, 145, 156, 192—93/2/223—8 Butler, Octavia, 36, 171—72/224 Calhoun, Cheshire, 66 Califia, Pat, 66, 68, 179/226 Callaghan, Dympna, 191/219 Carby, Hazel V., 49, 120-121,130, 133 Carmichael, Stokely, 169/25 Case, Sue-Ellen, 49 Castle, Terry, 47, 51,52, 117 Castration complex, 59, 60—64, 178—79/223 Censorship, 11,130 Chapone, Hester Mulso, 196/213 Chames, Linda, 192—93/224 Cheng, Anne Anlin, 31,172/226 Chicana feminists, 92,117,169/27 Child rearing. See Motherhood Chodorow, Nancy, 13,116, 147, 187/22 Chow, Rey, 169/24 Christ, Carol, 185/212 Christian, Barbara, 116, 124, 130-131 Churchill, Caryl, 42 Civil rights movement, 22, 189/212 Cixous, Hélène, 14, 117, 136, 137, 150, 152,188/27 Clinton, Bill, 5—6, 16 Clinton, Hilary, 6 Coiner, Constance, 99 Colescott, Robert, 41 Colleges and universities: corporatiza-tion of, 198/25; part-time faculty, 92,183/22. See also Academic feminism; Academy; Female professors Color: in art, 41; and race, 31—33, 44, 44, 171/220 Colored People (Piper), 171/220 Combahee River Collective, 120 Competition between women, 101, 184—85/26 Cook, Blanche Wiesen, 84 Cott, Nancy, 150 Crewe, Jennifer, 7 Critical election/abjection, 115,123, 124, 129, 130, 134. See also Language Criticism. See Feminist literary criticism; Poststructuralism Cross-racial identification, 29, 31, 33, 34, 172/226 Cultural miscegenation, 36-43, 173^31; and autobiography, 39-40; and gender, 42-43; and morphing, 37—38,172/227; vs. sexual miscegenation, 38, 42, 172-73/2/229, 30 226 INDEX Cultural studies, io, 155 Curthoys, Jean, 186/21 "Cut" (Plath), 177-78/121 Cyborg, 128-29 Daly, Mary, 116,148 Dancing at the Louvre (Ringgold), 37 da Vinci, Leonardo, 39 davenport, doris, 119—20, 189/212 Davis, Angela, 35,116 Davis, Natalie Zemon, 84, 89 Deavere Smith, Anna, 11, 26, 34—37, 43,171/2/222,172/1/126, 26 Deconstruction, 125, 154,192/122 DeGeneres, Ellen, 68 De Lauretis, Teresa, 59, 64,117, 179/123 Departmentalization. See Specialization Derricotte, Toi, 28 Derrida, Jacques, 83, 126,188/27 De Sevigné, Madame, 50 Desire: and feminist misogyny, 141-43, 148-49; homosexual, 55-56, 57, 58—59, 177/215. See also Heterosex-uality; Lesbianism Deutscher, Isaac, 180/22 Dickinson, Emily, 40,52,176/28 Differences, 157 Dolan, Jill, 183/21 Douglas, Ann, 38, 146 Du Bois, W. E. В., 25, 44 DuCille, Ann, 184/23, 189/210,195/236 Duncan, Isadora, 58 Dworkin, Andrea, 14, 80,148-49 Eakin, Emily, 3—4 The Education of Little Tree (Carter), 30 Elam, Diane, 23,101, 185/26,192/222 Eliot, T. S., 172/225 Ellis, Trey, 38 Enlightenment, 137, 140—42 "Entering the Tents" (Ostriker), 75-76 Erotic. See Desire Essentialism, 35,152,192/223,197/222; and language, 193/229; and post-structuralism, 119,129,193/229, 194/2/231, 30; and racial divisions, 120—21, 191/219, 192/220 Ethnic studies, 118 "Everyday Use" (Walker), 40 Expatriatism, 39, 42 Fackenheim, Emil, 79 Faculty. See Female professors Faderman, Lillian, 47, 49, 176/29 Family, 93, 100-1. See also Maternity Female body, 61—62; amputation, 59, 60—64, 177—78/221; and cyborg, 128-29; and feminist misogyny, 145-46; objectification of, 40, 42, r73™35; anc' reproduction, 43 The Female Eunuch (Greer), 148 Female professors, 12, 91—no; advice for, 94—98; African-American, 92, 131,184/23, 189/210; aging of, 12, 92; demands on, 92—93, 99—101, 165,183—84/23,189/210; diversity among, 6—7, 101-3; and feminist institutionalization, 98, 102—3, 104—10, 186/214; and humanities downsizing, 93—94, 98—99,103-4, 167, 184/2/24, 5, 185/2/211,12; increase in, 5, 7, 91-92, 183/21; low status of, 107,183—88/2/22, 3, 186/2/215, I( ; male allies, 108-09. See also Academic feminism; Academic feminism, divisions within Index 227 The Feminine Mystique (Friedan), 81, 100 Feminism: and generational tensions, 101—2, 114, 184—85/26,187/22; institutionalization of, 98, 104—10,151, 161—62, 186/214; media discrediting, 3-5; and pedagogy, 157, 161—62; reproduction of, 17—19; right-wing manipulation of, 16—17; and specialization, 102—3, 157, 185/2/28, 9, 186/214; undergraduate rejection of, 4—5, 162. See also Feminist literary criticism Feminist literary criticism, 113—34; attacks on, 123, 186—87m, 190—91/218; autobiographical, 132, 194/2/233, 34; history of, 15—16, 115-19, 150, 187/2/23-5, 188—89/2/26—7, 9—10; illness metaphors, 114,132—33,194/235; and language, 13, 124, 126—28, 233—34, 192—93/2/224—9; lesbian perspectives on, 45—47, 1x8; poststructuralism, 124-29, 192—93/2/221—29, 194/230—32. See also Academic feminism, divisions within; Feminist misogyny; Racial divisions within academic feminism Feminist Literary History (Todd), 15 Feminist Literary Studies (Ruthven), 15 Feminist misogyny, 135—52, 195/26; and desire, 142—44; and divisions within feminist literary criticism, 150—51, 197/220; and illness metaphors, 138-39; and language, 147-48, 149; and male misogynists, 140-42, 146-47,195/27, 196—97/216; paradoxes of, 148-50; Schreiner, 145—46, 196/214; and social construction of gender, 138, 139,195/25; and woman as term, 136, 195/2/23, 6. See also Wollstonecraft, Mary Feminist-separatism, 47,59, 66, 67, 179/229 The Feminization of American Culture (Douglas), 146 Ferguson, Frances, 137 Ferguson, Moira, 142 Ferris, Timothy, 159, 160 Fetishism, 64,178—79/223 Fetishization, 25, 169/24. See also Othering Fetterley, Judith, 71 Fiedler, Leslie, 82—83 Fields, Michael, 58 Findlay, Heather, 179/223 Finkel, Susan Kölker, 107 Fires in the Mirror (Deavere Smith), 32 33-34 Firestone, Shulamith, 84,147 Forget It (Piper), 31 "Forgiveness" (Brown), 46, 47,59-67 Foster, Jodie, 68 Foucauldian theory, 125-126,127,128, 154,192-93/224 Frank, Anne, 80 Frank, Judith, 82,1822215 Fraser, Nancy, 23,156, 165 French Collection (Ringgold), 36—43 French feminism, 15,57,117,188/27 French impressionism, 38, 39 Freud, Sigmund: and castration complex, 59, 60, 61, 62, 178-79/223; and feminist misogyny, 147; and Judaism, 74-75, 182/29 Friedan, Bettys, 17, 81, 100 228 INDEX Friedman, Estelle, 84 Friedman, Joan, 85 Friedman, Susan Stanford, 129,162, 197-98/23 "The Friend" (Piercy), 178/221 Frye, Marilyn, 29, 68, 98 Fuller, Margaret, 48, 49,53, 87 Fuss, Diana, 53,56, 117,152 Gallop, Jane, 15,16, 67, 82, 101, 131, 130,152,184—85/16 Gardiner, Judith Kegan, 74—75, 83, 88, 161, 166—67,194Я31 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., 103,195/22 Gay and Lesbian Studies. See Gender Studies; Lesbianism; Queer theory; Women's Studies Geis, Deborah R., ijmii Gender: ambiguous, 60; and biology, 43, 44,175/240,192/223; and body image, 61-62; and cyborg, 128-29; indeterminacy of, 60, 65,125, 129, 175/240,179/224, 192/222; and lesbianism, 55; and other categories of difference, 9,16,117,154; social construction of, 125, 138, 139,195/25 Gender Studies, 102-103, 185/210 Gender Trouble (Butler), 126—28 Generational issues, 92,101—2,114, 164, 187/22 Genital mutilation, 121 George, Diana Hume, 106 Gilbert, Sandra M., 13,15, 70-71, 76, 84, 85,142,144,146, 147,161, 163, 164, 165, 187/2/22, 4, 195/25, 196—97/2/213,16 Gilligan, Carol, 13,116,187/22,188/210 Goldman, Emma, 136,142 Gordon, Deborah, 85—86 Gordon, Linda, 84 Gornick, Vivian, 116 Graduate students, 92, 103—4, 131. See also Colleges and universities Graham, Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay, 196/213 Grahn, Judy, 175/25 Grammar, 126—28 Greene, Gayle, 13, 188/210 Greer, Germaine, 148 Grosz, Elizabeth, 58—59, 61, 62, 67, 178/222,179/223 Guillory, John, 107 Guilt, 42-43,104, 106 Guralnick, Elissa S., 195/26 Gutmann, Amy, 30 H. D., 58 Habermas, Jürgen, 156,198/23 Hacker, Marilyn, 11, 46, 47—53, 58, 175/25 Hall, Radclyffe, 45, 177/217 Hantzis, Darlene M., 102 Haraway, Donna, 128—29, 130,136 Harlem Renaissance, 36 Harnick, Sheldon, 151 Harrington, Mona, 107 Harris, Bertha, 45 Hartman, Geoffrey, 83 Haywood, Eliza, 188/26 Heilbrun, Carolyn, 8, 16, 74,108, 116, 161, 166,181/28 Heine, Heinrich, 78, 182/212 Hemingway, Ernest, 42 Heterosexuality: denaturalizing of, 55, 66—71, 179/227; and gender, 125; normativity assumption, 53—55/ 57,65 Index 229 Hirsch, Marianne, 13, 89, 162, 187Л2,i94П33 History: of feminist criticism, 15—16, 115-19,150, 187ЛЛ3-5, 188—8 )пп6-7, 9—10; of lesbianism, 47—53, 175^6, 17блн; rewriting, 38, 173Л32 Hoch, Hannah, 40 Holocaust, 78—82, 85, 87, 162 Homans, Margaret, 116, 170л9 Homophobia. See Lesbianism Homosexuality, male, 66-67 hooks, bell, 120,190Л14,194Л33 Hopkins, Pauline, 10 Horney, Karen, 147 Howe, Florence, 75, 87, 131 Huber, Bettina J., 184/Ш3, 5 Hughes, Ted, 18 Hull, Akasha (Gloria), 108, 118 Humanities: and corporatization of universities, 198^5; downsizing of, 93-94, 98-99, 103-4, 130, 184ЛЛ4, 5, 185ЛЯП, 12; failures of, 104, 185Л13; and Judaism, 82-83, 90—91. See also Academic feminism; Academy; Female professors; Feminist literary criticism Hurst, Fannie, 28 Hurston, Zora Neale, 28, 40, 49 Hybridity: in art, 38, 172-73л29; and race, 35-36, 43, 174Л39 Ice and Fire (Dworkin), 148—49 Identification, cross-racial, 30, 32, 34, 33, 172Л26 Identity: mutability of, 27-32, 44, 55 Identity politics, 13,14, 23—24; and African-American women artists, 24-26, 34-35; dislodging of, 16; and future of feminism, 154, 155; as imperialist, 25; and Judaism, 86; and political agency, 44, 154-55, 174Л39; and speaking credentials, 11-12, 23, 35, 122, 169Л3 Illness metaphors, 132—33, 138—39, 194Л35 "Imitation and Gender Insubordination" (Butler), 126,127 Imlay, Gilbert, 142 Impersonation, 27, 170Л11 Incarnation, 33-35, 171-72ЛЛ24, 26, 27 Indiana University, 91, 92, 99-100 "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens" (Walker), 37—38 Institutionalization, 12, 104—10; and activism, 164—65; and assimilation, 104-5; and divisions within academic feminism, 101; extent of, 185Л8; and future of feminism, 162—66,164-69; and guilt, 104, 106; and humanities downsizing, 98-99; and specialization, 102—3, 151,186Л14 Intercourse (Dworkin), 148—49 Interdisciplinarity, 158-59,198Л7 Irigaray, Luce, 53,57,117,136,150,152, 177Л15,188Л7 Irving, John, 197Л21 Israel, 72, 86, 87-92 Jackson, Shannon, 170Л12 Jane Eyre (Brontë), 149 Jesperson, Otto, 149 Jewish Studies, 90. See also Judaism "The Jew Who Wasn't There: Halakhah and the Jewish Woman" (Adler), 73 230 I N D E X Job market. See Humanities, downsizing of; graduate students Johnson, Barbara, 50,118,131,172П28, 176/28,185/211, 197/217 Johnson, Charles, 38 Johnson, Samuel, 141 Jones, Ann Rosalind, 161,166 Jones, Paula, 5, 6 Joseph, Gloria I., 189m2 Jouve, Nicole Ward, 121-122 Judaism, 12, 29, 35, 69-91,154; distance from, 74—76; and ethics, 83-84; and feminist literary criticism, 74, 80-81, 181/25; feminist reclaiming of, 76; and Freud, 74—75,182/29; and Holocaust, 78-82, 85, 87; and identity politics, 86; and Israel, 72, 86, 87—88; masculine authority in, 71-73,180-81/24; and racism, 86—87,183/220; resistance to, 69—70, 72-73, 75-76, 89, 180/22,182/215 Judd, Jackie, 5—6 Kahlo, Frida, 49 Kamuf, Peggy, 162 Kaplan, Alice, 194/233 Kaplan, Carla, 13 Kaplan, Cora, 142 Kaye/Kantrowitz, Melanie, 87 Keats, John, 133 Keller, Evelyn Fox, 101,187/23 Kennedy, Adrienne, 32, 33-34, 171/221 Kennedy, Randall, 171/218 Kerber, Linda, 84 Khaled, Leila, 72 Kindred (Butler), 171—72/224 Klepfisz, Irena, 87 Kolodny, Annette, 75, 82, 83, 92, 99, 108, 164, 166,190/216 Kristeva, Julia, 125, 150 Kuhn, Annette, 194/233 Künstlerroman, 37, 38 Lacanian theory, 57, 59, 60, 63, 123, 136,149-50,154 LaCapra, Dominick, 198/27 Lakoff, Robin, 149 Lamos, Colleen, 178/222,179—80Я29 Landes, Joan В., 195/27 Lang, kd, 68 Language, 13, 83, 97,115,119; and feminist misogyny, 147—48,149; grammar, 126—28,193/2/227—29; and humanities downsizing, 130; and lesbianism, 57; and poststructural-ism, 124,126—28, 192—93/2/224—6; rejuvenation of, 133-34; and stereotypes, 197/217; and women's movement, 132 Language: Its Nature, Development, and Origin (Jesperson), 149 Language and Woman's Place (Lakoff), 149 Larsen, Nella, 40, 176/28 Latour, Bruno, 155 "Lavender Menace" 187/25 Lawrence, D. H., 196—97/216 Lazarre, Jane, 29, 170/215, 174/240 Lerner, Gerda, 87, 115 Lesbian chic, 68,180/230 The Lesbian Postmodern, 56 Lesbianism, 45—68; and aesthetics, 68, 180/231; butch/femme roles, 179/227; as continuum, 49—50, 143; diversity within, 49—50, 67-68, 176/2/28, 9,179/228; and divisions within feminist criticism, 114, 163; in feminist criticism, 45—47,и 8; Index 231 and feminist-separatism/woman-identified- woman, 47, 59, 66, 67; and fetishism, 64, 178-79/223; and gender, 55; and historiography, 47—53, 175n6, 176ml; and ideal love, 55, 65, 177л17; lesbian chic, 68, 180/230; and love-making, 55— 56; and phallic desire, 63—64, 178/222; and postmodernism, 53, 56, 177/214, 180/229; ar*d psychoanalytic criticism, 56—57,59—67; queering of, 11, 47,59, 66-67, 179—80/229; and sadomasochism, 66, 179/226; and Sapphic allusions, 57—58; and straight interrogation, 53—55; Wollstonecraft on, 143—44 Lesbian Peoples: Material for a Dictionary (Wittig & Zeig), 58 Lesbian Review of Books, 175/21 Lewinsky, Monica, 5 Lewis, Jill, 189/212 Lilith: The Jewish Women's Magapne, 76 Lim, Shirley Geok-lin, 192/220, 194/233 LinguaFranca, 3—4 Looser, Devoney, 102 Lorde, Audre, 16, 26, 46, 120, 175/22, 187/25, 190/213 Love-making, 55-56 Lowell, Amy, 49,51,52,176/215 "Mademoiselle Bourgeoise Noire" (O'Grady), 172-73/229 Madonna, 68 The Madwoman in the Attic (Gilbert & Gubar), 70, 76, 187/24 Mailer, Norman, 146, 148,152, 173223° Malik, Lynda, 183/21 Mamet, David, 197/221 Manet, Edouard, 40 Maria (Wollstonecraft), 143—48 Martin, Biddy, 131, 157—58, 179/228, 185/213 Martin, Carol, 171/222,172/227 Mary, a Fiction (Wollstonecraft), 143-44 Masculine authority: in Black Power movement, 24,169/25,174/238; in Judaism, 71-73, 180—81/24 Maternity, 42-43, 56-57, 7°, 7L 86, 93, 107, 160. See also Family Matisse, Henri, 41 McDowell, Deborah E., 118, 192/221, 194/233 McKay, Nellie Y., 118, 184/23 Media coverage, 3—5, 6, 17 Melting pot metaphor, 22-23 Messer-Davidow, Ellen, 185/28,186/214 Michaels, Walter Benn, 171/219 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 58 Miller, Henry, 146 Miller, Nancy K., 23, 51, 82, 84, 115, 131,132, 162, 170/210 Millett, Kate, 16, 45, 81,116, 137, 146, 148 Milton, John, 137,147 Miner, Valerie, 101,184/26 Minstrelsy, 29 Miscegenated Family Album (O'Grady), 172-73/229 Miscegenation, 38, 172-73/229; and exploitation, 38, 1732230; resistance to traditional plot, 38, 172-73/229,174/236 Misogyny, 14, 62, 80, 141. See also Feminist misogyny Mitchell, Juliet, 116,147 232 I N D E X Mixed race people, 25, 29, 37-38, 43 Modernism, 40, 42, 174/236 Modleski, Tania, 35—36,189/111, 195/23 Moers, Ellen, 116 Moglen, Helene, 101 Mohanty, Chandra Talpadé, 120-121, 130,184/23 Moi, Toril, 4, 15,124-25,130,150, 151, 188/27, 197/220 Monet, Claude, 40 Moraga, Cherrié, 45,119-20, 179/228 Moran, Barbara К., ii6 Morgan, Robin, 73 The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism on Campus (Roiphe), 151 Moroccan Holiday (Ringgold), 42 Morphing, 37—38, 172/223 Morris, Pam, 191/219 Morrison, Toni, 13, 30, 32,176/28 Moses, Claire Goldberg, 197/222 A Movie Star Has to Star in Black and White (Kennedy), 33—34,171/221 Multiculturalism: and anti-Semitism, 87; and fetishization, 24,169/24; and homogenization, 25, 169/26; and identity politics, 23 Mulvey, Laura, 116 Murphy, Eddie, 170/213 My Calling (Card) (Piper), 26—31 Mythic Being (Piper), 31 Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 174/239 Navratolova, Martina, 68 "The New Jewish Hospital in Hamburg" (Heine), 182/212 Newton, Esther, 47, 49 Newton, Judith, 131 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 128, 194/230 Nightingale, Florence, 93, 97 Nightwood (Barnes), 52 Nochlin, Linda, 116 No Man 's Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century (Gilbert & Gubar), 85 Nord, Deborah, 89 Norton Anthology of Literature by Women (Gilbert & Gubar), 71 "Notes toward Finding the Right Question" (Ozick), 73 Nussbaum, Martha C., 4, 6, 16, 155 Obscurantism, 124, 126,129,130. See also Language Off our backs, 68 O'Grady, Lorraine, 172—73/229 Olsen, Tillie, 116 Olswang, Steven G., 107 On Our Backs, 68 On the Road: A Search for American Character (Deavere Smith), 34—37 Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Winterson), 58 Ortner, Sherry, 115 Ostriker, Alicia, 75—76, 83,163 Othering: in Holocaust, 80; and lesbianism, 54, 67; and multiculturalism, 24,169/24; and postmodernism, 80-81; and racial divisions, 124; and whiteness, 28 Ozick, Cynthia, 72, 73, 84 Painters, 25—26. See also African- American women artists Paley, Grace, 10, 87 Paradise (Morrison), 30, 31, 33 Passing (Larsen), 176/28 Pedagogy, 129,157, 161-62 Performance artists, 25-30, 34-37/ Index 233 170/212. See also Deavere Smith, Anna; Piper, Adrian Perry, Ruth, 161, 164-65,166 Phallic desire, 63-64, 178^22 Philosophy, 124,140, 157,163, 195Л7. See abo Poststructuralism Picasso, Pablo, 41-42,56 Picasso's Studio (Ringgold), 41—42 The Picnic at Giverny (Ringgold), 40-42 Piercy, Marge, 178Я21 Piper, Adrian, 11, 26—32, 43, 170/zio, 171Я20 Pippin, Horace, 42 Plasków, Judith, 72, 73, 84 Plath, Sylvia, 7—8,17—18,19, 81-82, 177—78Я21 "The Poetics of Sex" (Winterson), 56, 53-59, 177Я15; ideal love in, 55, 65, 177/И7 Pogrebin, Letty Cottin, 87 Political correctness, 8, 14, 17, 67, 130, 163, 190Я17 Poovey, Mary, 140 Pope, Alexander, 137, 141 Popular culture, 10 Postcolonial Studies, 13, 118, 119, 124, 163-164 Postmodernism: and language, 126; and lesbianism, 53,56,177Я14, 180Я29; and Othering, 80-81 Poststructuralism, 8, 9,13,115, 124—29, 192—93/Z22—8; and African-American feminists, 124, 192/121; and autobiographical criticism, 132, 194/134; Derridean, 14; dislodging of, 16; and essentialism, 129, 193/Z29, 194/Z/Z31, 30; Foucauldian, 14, 126—28; and future of feminism, 154-55, 156, 197-1 nni, 3; and racial divisions, 123; value of, 133 Pratt, Minnie Bruce, 45 Preoedipal, 56-57 The Prisoner of Sex (Mailer), 148 Professionalization, 93—94,101. See also Female professors; Institutionalization Psychoanalytic criticism, 59—67; and castration complex, 59, 60—64, 178-79/223; and fetishism, 64, T78-83/223; and preoedipal, 56-57 Pure Lust (Daly), 148 Queer theory, 11, 47,59, 66-68, 131, 154,163, 179-80/229 Quicksand (Larsen), 40 Quilts. See Ringgold, Faith Race: and anti-Semitism, 86-87,183/220; and assimilation, 22—23, 3°, and attacks on feminism, 123, 186-87/21, 190-91/218; as card, 26—31; and color, 32—34, 43, 44,171/220; cross-racial identification, 30, 32, 34, 35, T 72/226; dismantling of, 11; and female professors, 184223; as fiction, 21, 32,175Я40; and gender, 42-43; and hybridity, 37-38, 43, i74"39i and identity politics, 24-26, 34-35; and incarceration, 31,170—71Я18; and incarnation, 35—37, 171—72ЯЯ24, 27; and lesbianism, 179Я28; and passing, 26-27; permeability of, 25; social construction of, 25—26, 170Я9, 17M19. See abo Multiculturalism; Racechanges; Racial divisions within academic feminism; Whiteness 234 INDEX Racechanges: ambiguously raced characters, 30; minstrelsy, 29; morph-ing, 37-38,172Я27; and permeability, 25. See also Cultural miscegenation Racial divisions within academic feminism, 114,119—24,190ЯЯ15,16, 19ТП19; and censorship, 163; current state of, 194-9 5 Я3 6; and essentialism, 120-21,191Я19, 192Я20; and self-silencing, 122-27, 190W7; and woman as category, 119,120,123-28 Ramazanoglu, Caroline, 192Я23 Readings, Bill, 169726,198/25 "Récitatif" (Morrison), 30 Reckless Eyeballing {Reed), 151 Reed, Ishmael, 151 Reinventing Womanhood (Heilbrun), 8 Religion, 12. See also Judaism Rich, Adrienne, 16,18,19, 22, 47, 49-5°, 74, 75, 76, 85, 115,120, 136, 43, 47, 157,175-76ЛЛ5, 7,187/25 Riley, Denise, 136,137 Ringgold, Faith, 11, 22-23, 25-26, 38-43; on assimilation, 22-23; and autobiography, 39-40,173/233; on Black Power movement, 24-25, 169/25; on gender, 42-43; and rewriting history, 38, 173/232 Riot Grrrls, 195/237 Rivière, Joan, 147 Roberts, Cokie, 5 Robinson, Lillian, 82, 87,116,181Я5 Rogers, Katharine, 146 Roiphe, Katie, 151, 197Я21 Role models, 5 Roof, Judith, 54, 63,160, 187Я2 A Room of One's Own (Woolf), 105 The Rooster's Egg (Williams), 173Я31 Rorty, Richard, 26, 36—37 Rosen, Ruth, 84 Rosenberg, Carroll Smith, 49 Rosenfeld, Alvin, 181Я4 Roth, Moira, 22, 23 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 137, 145, 147 Rubin, Gayle, 59,115,147 Rukeyser, Muriel, 88 Rushdie, Salman, 38 Russ, Joanna, 45 Ruthven, K. K., 15 Said, Edward, 141 Sappho, 49, 57-8 Sarton, May, 10 Schell, Eileen E., 183Я2 Schor, Naomi, 80, 84, 179Я23 Schreiner, Olive, 87, 136,145-46,152, 196Я14 The Second Sex (Beauvoir), 81 Seders, 69, 70-73, i8oni Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 54, 118 Self-silencing, 32, 122-23, 190Я17 Senesh, Hannah, 77 Separatism: African-American, 120; and lesbianism, 47,59, 66, 67, 179Я29 Sex, as category, 125, 192Я23 Sex and Destiny (Greer), 148 Sexing the Cherry (Winterson), 58 Sexuality. See Desire; Love-making Sexual Politics (Millett), 81, 116, 146, 148 Sexual power relations: reversals of, 40, 42 Sexual/Textual Politics (Moi), 15, 124, 150 Shakespeare, William, 141, 147 Index 235 Shakespeare's Sisters (Gilbert & Gubar), 71, 187/24 Showalter, Elaine, 3—4, 6, 13—14,15—16, 81, 116, 131, 187/12,190/115 Silver, Brenda, 109 Simpson, O. J., 31 Sisterhood is Powerful (Morgan), 73 "The Sisters" (Lowell), 51, 52,176/J13 Slavery, 22, 38, 43—44, 120, 172/229, 173/231 Smith, Barbara, 190/215 Smith, Valerie, 23-24 Snitow, Ann, 135—36, 140, 150 Sommers, Christina Hoff, 186/21 Soper, Kate, 193/229 Sources (Rich), 85 The Space Between (O'Grady), 172/229 Speaking credentials, 11-12, 23, 35, 122, 169/23 Specialization, 9, 102—3, HE 157, 158—59, 164, 185/2/28, 9, 186/214,198/27 Spencer, Anne, 188/26 Spillers, Hortense, 118 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 122, 123—24, 129, 130,133, 161,162, 164, 165, 187Я5, 191-92/2/219, 20, 194/232 "Split at the Root" (Rich), 74, 75 Sprengnether, Madelon, 102 Standing Again at Sinai (Plasków), 73 Stein, Gertrude, 38, 39, 42, 45, 49, 179/225 Steinem, Gloria, 3, 17, 84 Steiner, George, 83 Stereotypes, 24, 84, 197/217 Stimpson, Catharine R., 18-19, 57,105, 120,163, 167,184/23 Stovall, Tyler, 39 Subjectivity. See Poststructuralism Sula (Morrison), 176/28 Suleiman, Susan, 80, 89, 190/216, 194/233 Suleri, Sara, 122 The Sunflower Quilting Bee at Aries (Ringgold), 30-40 Supernova metaphor, 9, 159—60, 165, 167, 198/28 Surrealism, 61 Susie Bright's Sexual Reality (Bright), 178/222 Swensen, May, 61—62 Swift, Jonathan, 141 The Temple of My Familiar (Walker), 172/224 The Terrible Girls (Brown), 62 Theory, 163. See also Feminist literary criticism See also specific theories This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (Moraga & Anzaldúa), 119-20 Three Guineas (Woolf), 105 Ticktin, Esther, 183/217 Time Magazine, 3, 6, 16, 17, 172/227 Todd, Janet, 13, 15-16,122-123, 161, 164, 166, 187/22 Toklas, Alice В., 40, 65 Tompkins, Jane, 166, 194/233 Top Girls (Churchill), 42 Torgovnick, Marianna, 194/233 The Troublesome Helpmate (Rogers), 146 Twain, Mark, 27-28 Twilight (Deavere Smith), 34, 171/223 U.S. Postage Stamp Commemorating the Advent of Black Power (Ringgold), 24-25, 43, 174/238 236 I N D E X "Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses" (Mohanty), 121 Universalization of woman. See Woman as category Universities. See Academic feminism; Academy; Colleges and universities; Female professors Van Gogh, Vincent, 39 Vicinus, Martha, 47, 50, 163-64, 166, 1761гц A Vindication of the Rights of Women. See Wollstonecraft, Mary Visotsky, Burton L., 180/21 Vivien, Renée, 58 Walker, Alice, 36, 39—40,151-52, 172/224 Walker, Nancy, 109 Wallace, Michele, 40-41,120,173/2/133, 31,174/237,190/214 The War of the Words (Gilbert & Gubar), 144 Washington, Mary Helen, 116 The Waste Land (Eliot), 172/225 Weaver, Mary Jo, 76, 86 We Came to America (Ringgold), 22—23 We Flew Over the Bridge (Ringgold), 174/237 Weisstein, Naomi, 81 The Well of Loneliness (Hall), 177/217 West, Cornell, 34 Whiteness: as club, 28—29,170/213; denial of, 29, 170/215; essentializing of, 121,191/219,192/220; and identity politics, 23; and performance art, 170/212; and woman as category, 120,121 "White Man, Listen!" (Wright), 121 "White Woman, Listen!" (Carby), 121 White Woman Speaks with Forked Tongue (Jouve), 121 Wiegman, Robyn, 99,100, 160,180/231 198/28 Willey, Kathleen, 5 Williams, Helen Maria, 188/16 Williams, Linda, 17 Williams, Patricia J., 21, 25, 26, 28, 41, 173/231 Wilson, Judith, 27, 38 "Wintering" (Plath), 7—8 Winterson, Jeanette, 11, 46, 47, 53—59, 65, 177/215 Wittig, Monique, 45, 53, 55, 58, 65, 192/223 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 14, 136—45, 195/2П6; achievements of, 137—38; attacks on, 196/29; denigration of women, 138—39, 195/26; and Enlightenment, 137, 141—42; and Greer, 148; illness metaphors, 138- 39; on lesbianism, 143—44; and male philosophers, 140, 195/27; and male satirists, 140-42,196/29; and sexuality, 50, 142—43; on social construction of gender, 139—40 Woman: and cyborg, 128; as spiritualist, 34, 172/225. See also Woman as category Woman as category, 118—19,189/211; anorexia metaphor, 132; feminist rejection of identification with, 136, 195/23; and poststructuralism, 9,124,125,156; and racial divisions, 119, 120, 123—24; and whiteness, 120, 121 Index 237 Woman-identified woman, 47,57, 59, бб, 67 Woman and Labour (Schreiner), 145— 46 Women of Academe: Outsiders in the Sacred Grove (Aisenberg & Harrington), 107 Women's movement, 6,17, 66,132. See also Activism Women's Studies: attacks on, 6, 113, 186—877ZI, 190^17; vs. Gender Studies, 103,1857П0; institutionalization of, 102—7, HR I(5i, 185778; pessimism about, 157—58,1987:4; and specialization, 102-3, 1857:7:8, 9,1867:14. See also Academic feminism; Academic feminism, future of; Feminist literary criticism Woolf, Virginia, 15,58, 93,105,109, 136,142-43,153 Wordsworth, William, 7 Wright, Richard, 121 Wright, Susan Webber, б Wroth, Mary, 188716 Yaeger, Patricia, 131—32, 145 Yee, Shirley J., 159,1857:10 Young, Robert, 1927:20 Yourcenar, Marguerite, 58 Zeig, Sande, 58 Zeitlin, Froma, 89 Zimmerman, Bonnie, 47,50, 1767:9, 1947:33 Zionism, 72, 86, 87—88 Zumwalt, Nancy, 106 |
