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7376536
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Volltext:Index AarslefE, Hans, gon Abel, Carl Friedrich, 285, 286, 288 Abrains, M. H., 189П, 2i8n, 219П, 265П, 317, 382П Achilles, shield of, 116 Adams, E. N., 33П Addison, Joseph, 15, 51, 246, 338, 431. 433- 460 advertisements, French, a precedent for Johnson, 415-17, 422 affektenlehre, 213, 262 Aglionby, William, 112 Akenside, Mark, 329, 402, 469П Aldridge, A. O., 87-88 Alembert, Jean le Rond d', 10, 256П Algarotti, Count Francesco, 189 Alison, Archibald, 293П Alkon, P. К., 436П allegory, 355-61 Allen, B. Sprague, 146, 150П Allen, W. D., 229П, 263П, 305 Alpers, Svetlana L., 156П Alpharabius, 264 Altick, R. D., 68n, 410, 441 Ambros, A. W., 265 Amphion, 299 analogy, in criticism, 225-26 ancient music: in Vossius, 213: in Burney, 275-78 ancient painting: venerated, 24-25, 194: and archaeology, 32-33 ancients vs. moderns: in music, 213, 215, 217; in painting, 26-27, 113 Andrewes, Lancelot, 27П anecdotes, defined, 139, 156 anthologies, and early lives, 417-19 antiquarianism: scorned by Johnson, 70-71; subverted in eighteenth century, 83-84; opposed to philosophy by Walpole, 140-45; and Hawkins, 236-39, 266-67; and Gray, 337-38; opposed to taste by War ton, 371-74 antiquities, and literary history, 360-61, 373-74. 376 Apelles, 113, 170 aphorisms, in early criticism, 41-42 apology, shapes debate on the arts, 31 Arabia, source of fancy, 374-75 d'Arblay, see Burney, Frances Ariosto, Ludovico, 419 Aristides of Thebes, 34, 35 Aristotle, 87-90 passim, 102, 119, 219, 276. 327. 432. 450, 466 469 Arnaud, Antoine, 77 Arne, Thomas, 284, 302 Arnold, Matthew, 20, 420, 440, 441, 461, 462, 472 arts, the: increasing interest in eighteenth century, 6-7, 10; idea of progress in, 304-05; canons revived, 472. See also histories of the arts, sister arts Ascham, Roger, 253 astronomy, Burney's enthusiasm for, 260П Aulnoy, Marie Catherine comtesse d', 415-17 Ault, Norman, n6n, 133П authority: derived from classics, 38-40, 44-46, gi; search for new kinds of, 53-63; redefined, 64-65; Reynolds', 166, 169, 203-04; Burney's, 298-99; Johnson's, 459-62; challenged, 463-72 Avison, Charles: founds English criticism of music with An Essay on Musical Expression, 211-18; use of "expression" 218-23; ambiguity in, 220-24; critical experiments, 224-27; propounds history, 227-28; mentioned, 13. 15. 153 24°. 250, 260, 275, 28m, 282П, 291, 30m, 307П, 308, 311 Babbitt, Irving, 304 Bach, C.P.E., 269, 285-88, 291, 316 Bach, J. C., 267, г85п Bach, J. S., 215П, 282П, 284-88 passim, 29m, 302, 305, 310, 318 Bacon, Sir Francis, 7, 9, 13, 244-46 Baine, R. M., 373П Baker, C. H. Collins, 112П Balderston, К. С., 289П Banner, D. H., 164П Barford, Philip, 316П Barry, James, 167, 168, 182П, 464 Bate, W. J., 184П, 372П, 377П, 406, 428n, 448 489 INDEX Batoni, Pompeo, ig8n Battersby, J, L., 41m Bayle, Pierre, 76-83, 217, 245 Beattie, James, 202-0311, 219 beauty, defined by Reynolds, 189-90, 200-01 Beckford, William, 159-63 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 284, 285, 316 Bell, Henry, 125П Bellori, G. P., 4g, 62, 189 Benkovitz, Miriam, 272П Bentham, James, 148 Bentham, Jeremy, 256П Bentley, Richard (the elder), 350-51П Bentley, Richard (the younger), 148 Berenson, Bernard, 472 Berkeley, George, 94, 407 Bernard, Dr., 177П Bewley, William, 238-39, 245, 257, 258, 276 Biographie. Classica, 75-76 biography: methods of Walpole and Vasari, 155-59; °f Beckford, 159-63; of Hawkins, 247-51; of Burney, 318-20; of the romantics, 467-72. See also literary biography Birch, Thomas, 40П, 55, 69, 78, 84 Blackburne, Francis, 434 Blackstone, Sir William, 249 Blainville, Charles de, 21 in Blair, Hugh, 103П, 376П Blake, William, n, 164-67, 176, 177, i88-8g, 20in, 202-03, 465, 466, 471 Blunt, Anthony, 28n Boccaccio, Giovanni, 388 Boethius, 259 Boileau, N. D., 41, 288П, 368, 376 Bononcini, Giovanni, 250-51 Bontempi, G.A.A., 216 book, Blake's vision of the, 164-66 Borde, J. B. de la, 305, 306П Borenius, Tancred, 112П BorgerhofE, E.B.O., 4m Boswell, James, 72, 82, 94-95, 139, i6g, 186, 22g, 230П, 367, 380П, 406, 407, 412, 420, 433П, 435, 437-38, 439, 442, 446, 458П, 461, 471 Bowle, John, 389 Bowles, W. L., 367П, 381 Boyce, Benjamin, 408П, 44g, 450 Boyce, William, 254П, 267 Boyle, Edward, 233П Bredvold, Louis, gon, igon Breughel, Pieter, the Elder, 196 Brockman, H.A.N., i6on Brody, Jules, 41 Bronson, B. H., 83П, 233П, 418 Brossard, Sebastian de, 216, 222П Brower, R. А., 330П Brown, John, 12П, 14, 15, 98, 218, 225П, 24m, 308, 320, 398П Browne, Alexander, 110-12 Browne, William, 72П, 330-31 Browning, Robert, 227П Bruckner, Anton, 316 Bryant, D. С., 173П Buchwald, Emilie, íggn Buckeridge, Bainbrigg, 112, 131 Burke, Edmund, 123, 167, 170, 173-75, 180, 181, 186 Burke, Joseph, igon Burney, Charles: rivalry with Hawkins, 229-33, 295-99, 319; popularity, 269-71; professionalism, 272-74; leader of taste, 277-80, 298-302, 321-22; sense of community, 280-85, 322-24; internationalist, 283-85; attacked by C.P.E. Bach, 286-88; influenced by Johnson, 288-go, 298-99, 471; defines taste, 290-95; reviews Lyrical Ballads, 294; vivifies tradition, 299-302; subscribes to progress, 302-12; courts readers, 319-23 History of Music, 269-324; efforts to write, 230-33, 275-77; relies upon taste, 277-81, 292-95; definition of music, 280-82; catholicity, 282-85; departs from Hawkins, 295-301, 3ig-2o; principles of criticism, 298-303; espouses progress, 305-12; inorganic construction, 313-18; principles of biography, 318-20; influence, 323-24 mentioned, 10-19 passim, 61, 64, 84, 98, 103, 159, 186, 199, 204, 2l6n, 219, 224, 227, 238, 244, 247-50, 252, 257, 260, 263П, 264, 267. 327. 337. 373-74. 386, 405. 4"' 413. 457. 463 Burney, Frances, 204, 230, 233П, 270, 272, 300, 414 Burns, Robert, 402 Burton, Robert, 27 Bury, J. В., 303 Busby, Thomas, 264П, 323, 463 Byrd, William, 472 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 441 Caldara, Antonio, 305 Campbell, John, 68-70 Campbell, Thomas, 465, 470-71 490 INDEX canons and surveys, 13-14 Carpenter, N. С., 212П Carracci, the, 51, 125, 197, 472; Annibale, 138; Lodovico, 194 Cartesianism, opposed by Walpole, 43-45 Cassirer, Ernst, 77П Castle of Otranto, The, 154, 160 catalogue, as a form, 134-37 Catherine the Great, 87П causation, theory of, 92, 100-02, 104 Caxton, William, 67, 79, 386 Chambers, F. P., 40П Chambers, William, 188 Chambray, Roland Fréart de, 26 Chandler, Mary, 427 Chapelain, Jean, 358 Chapelle, C.E.L., 416 character, the, bridging artist's life and work, 226, 420-22, 446-48, 450-5C 453 Charles I, 135 Charles II, 135, 213 Charlotte Sophia, Queen, 86 Chartophylax, 71 Chatterton, Thomas, 6, 141, 382, 385, 465П, 467-68 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 335, 336, 337, 360, 372, 377, 381, 384, 385, 387, 388, 393, 418 Chomsky, Noam, gon Christie, Richard, 76П Churchey, Walter, 47, 64 Churchill, Charles, 340 Cibber, Colley, 423 Cibber, Theophilus, 6g, 71, 226П, 365, 422-28, 451 Cicero, 25 Cimabue, ig4 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, g6 Clark, Kenneth, 146, 150, 154П Clarke, Mrs. Cowden, 264П classic, opposed to Gothic, 148-54 Claude Lorrain, ig6 Clifford, James, 70П Clough, W. О., 182П Coburn, Kathleen, 402 cognoscenti, 135-36 Cohen, Ralph, 102П, 115П Cole, William, 141 Coleridge, S. T., 19, go, дг, g3-g4n, 104, 382, з88-8д, зд5, 4° . 402-03, 43gn, 471 Colie, Rosalie, 27П Collier, Jeremy, 76 Collingwood, R. G., 125П Collins, J. С., 437П Collins, William, 11, 87П, 32g, 377, 37g, 402, 455, 461 Colman, George, 6in comparative literature, in eighteenth century, з87-8д composite art, Blake's, 165 composite style, Reynolds', 201 Concerts of Ancient Music, 6 Condorcet, M.J.A.N. Caritat, Marquis de, 303П "connoissance" ti6 connoisseur, the, in painting, 1x5, 120, 125, 135-36 Constable, John, 311 conversion, a poetic form, зд7-дд Cooke, Deryck, 26m Cooper, Elizabeth, 71, 417-21, 423, 426 Cooper, Samuel, 130-32 copia, 342-44 Corelli, Arcangelo, 253, 305, 311 Corney, Bolton, 67П, бдп, 72П Correggio, 51, 58, 140, 397 Cory, Mr., 38g Cotton, Charles, 236 Cotton, William, i6gn Courtines, Léo P., 77П Cowley, Abraham, 82, 414, 428-34, 436, 447 Cowper, William, 402, 436-37 Cragg, G. R., 64П Crane, R. S., д4п, 125m 200-01, 353П, 360П critic, authority over; poet, 338-39 criticism: Johnson's spirit of, 430-34; undermined by romantics, 469-72. See also criticism of painting, literary criticism, music criticism criticism of painting: Richardson's, 113-16; Walpole's, 157-59; Reynolds', 197-202 Croker, J. W„ 272П Cross, Laurence, 131 Crotch, William, гбдп, 284-85П Crousaz, J. P., 340 Cudworth, Charles, 264П "curiosity" 9 Cust, Lionel, 130П Daedalus, 25 Daghlian, P. В., 138П Dalgarno, George, 77П Daniel, Samuel, 9 Dante, 336, 368, 389, 390, 458 Darenberg, К. H., 2i6n "dark ages" 20, 147-48 491 INDEX Darwin, Charles, 257 Davies, Sir John, 418 Davis, Bertram, 234П Defoe, Daniel, 46, 47, 53-54 Denham, Sir John, 447 Dennis, Leah, 372П De Piles, Roger, зд-43, 46-49 passim, 52, 53. 55. 59. 6l"63. 112-14, 138, 315, 47° Derrick, Samuel, 443 Descamps, Jean Baptiste, 160, 161 Descartes, René, 305 Desmaizeaux, Pierre, 78m 213 detachment, in Reynolds' art, 203-04 diaeresis, 88 dialectic: in Reynolds, 62-63, 182-87, 193-94, 198-201; in Harris, 8дп; in Avison, 225-26; in Warton, 393-96, 399-401; in Johnson, 451-54 dialogue form, 347-48 Dibdin, T. F., 69 Diderot, Denis, 257, 269 dilettante, defined, 140 Dilly, Edward, 4ion D'Israeli, Isaac, 66-67, 72П, 342, 347- 367П Dobson, Austin, 86n doctrine, contrasted with system, 42, 59- 63 Donahue, Kenneth, 49П Donne, John, 196, 336, 337, 344, 350, 365, 381 Doolittle, James, 256П Doughty, Oswald, 154П Douglas, D. С., 33П, 84П, 142П, 144, 145П Dowland, John, 214, 306 Draper, J. W., 57П, 58П, 2ign, 275П Drayton, Michael, 67, 81, 337m 379 Drummond, William, 330 Dryden, John: on painting, 49-53; on translation, 331-32; compared to Pope, 424-26, 452-53; Johnson's Life of, 442-48; mentioned, 11, 39, 40-41, 43, 45-48 passim, 54, 55, 110, 149-50, 179, 213, 215, 223П, 226, 246, 327, 328, 330, 333, 334, 338, 396, 398m 418, 420, 428, 432, 435, 450, 456, 462, 472 Du Bos, Jean-Baptiste, 26-27, 117m 214m 357 Duck, Stephen, 348 Duckies, Vincent, 263П Dürer, Albrecht, 118 Duff, William, 393П Du Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse: De arte graphica, 38-46; translations of, 46-65; mentioned, 15, 112, 121, 140, 179, 189,407,472 Dugdale, William, 142 Durante, Francesco, 305 Eastcott, Richard, 220П Ebeling, C. D., 23m, 317П Eckard, J. G., 300 Eckhardt, J. G., 140 eclecticism, Reynolds', 195-97 education: Renaissance vs. eighteenth-century theories, 32-36; emphasized by Reynolds, 178, 182-83, 185-87 Edwards, A. T., i88n Edwards, Edward, 128П Edwards, Thomas, 339, 342П, 345 ekphrasis, 158 Elgar, Sir Edward, 171-72 Eliot, T. S., 193, 405, 462, 472 Ellmann, Richard, 193П embellishment, in music, 290-92 encyclopaedias, and literary history, 76-78 Encyclopédie, 10, 85, 256П English painting, and patriotism, 56-57, 60-61, 198 enthusiasm, Joseph Warton's, 368 Erasmus, Desiderius, 342, 348П Eschenburg, J. J., 287П "Essay on Criticism" Pope's, and Warburton, 344-35 Etherege, Sir George, 67 Eugenius, 328 Evans, A. W., 34m Evelyn, John, 14, 26, 111 experience, a test of criticism, 40-41 expression: substituted for imitation by Avison, 218-23; adopted by aestheticians, 219; defined, 220-21 fancy, Warton and Coleridge on, 393-95 Farington, Joseph, 167П, 187П Farquhar, George, 67, 81 Fastolff, Sir John, 67, 7g Feidelson, Charles, 193П Félibien, André, 140 Fenner, Arthur, Jr., 379П Fenton, Elijah, 442 Ferrara, Fernando, 184П Fétis, F. J., 264П Fielding, Henry, 86, 94, 99, 235, 342 Finney, G. L., 212П, 214П Flatman, Thomas, 110 Fleischauer, Warren, 358П, 435П Fludd, Robert, 14, 213П, 240П Folkierski, Władysław, зд, 125П 492 INDEX Fontaine, André, 42 Fontenelle, Bemard le Bovyer de, 415 footnotes, in early literary history, 77-80 Forkel, Johann Nicolaus, 263П, 265, 282П, 283П, 287П Fracastoro, Girolamo, 368 France, aesthetic domination of England, 56, 112 Franchinus, Gaffurius, 259 Francis I, of France, 45 Franck, Wolf, 263П Franco, Battista, 197 Franco of Cologne, 247, 249 Franki, Paul, 147 Frescobaldi, Girolamo, 286 Friedman, А. В., 372П Fry, Roger, 171, 19m, 472 Frye, Northrop, 165П, 353П Fuller, Thomas, 67, 72П Funke, Otto, gon Fuseli, Henry, 61, 62, 166, 464 Fussell, Paul, 455П Fux, J. J., 21 in, 215 Gainsborough, Thomas, 194, 195, 197-200 Gardiner, Mrs. Luke, 176-77 Garrick, David, 92, 99, 143, 276П, 343- 446 Garth, John, 22m Garth, Samuel, 368 Gay, John, 253П Gay, Peter, 308П Geiringer, Karl, 287П Geldorp, George, 131 Geminiani, Francesco, 224, 227, 305, 311 Gemmett, Robert, i6on genius: Reynolds on, 181-82, 195-96; Burney on, 303 defined: by Joseph Warton, 365; by Coleridge, 388-89; by Johnson, 424. 434 Milton's 439-42; Dryden's, 445; romantic preoccupation with, 466-72 genres criticism, 365-66 George III, 267, 289, 290, 307П, 313, 343, 410-11 George, Dorothy, 26 m Gerard, Alexander, 293П Gerber, H. E., 200П Gerbert, Martin, 246П Gesualdo, Carlo, 250, 296-99 Gibbon, Edward, 6, 67П, 80, 84, 86, 89, 141, 249 Gillispie, С. С., 257П, 259П Giotto, 194 Gluck, С. W. von, 310, 314П Goldsmith, Oliver, 103, 329, 464 Goldstein, H. D., 172П Gombrich, E. H., n8n, 176-77, 311 Goodfield, June, 257П Gosse, Edmund, 352 Gothic: fostered by Walpole, 146-47; defined, 147-50; internalized, 151-55; in Avison, 227; in Burney, 305, 307; in Thomas Warton, 397-401 Gothic novel, 154 Gothic revival, and romanticism, 153-54 Gough, Richard, 141, 154-55 Goujet, Claude Pierre, 75-76 Gower, John, 372, 385 grace, in painting, 28, 117 "grace and greatness" ng Graces, the Three, 176-77 gracing, in music, 290-92 Graevius, J. G., 23П Graham, Richard, 55, ii2n, 131 Grassineau, James, 222П Grave, S. А., 34П graveyard poetry, 383-84 Gray, Thomas: outlines a history of English poetry, 337-38, 370; Johnson's Life of, 454-55; mentioned, 11, 73. 85 ЮЗ. Hb 142. 146. 147 158П, 162, 275П, 276, 329, 334, 367. 372.377.379.381.3ß2.384П, г86- 390. 391. 395. 402, 459. 465П. 470 Greenhill, John, 130П Greenway, G. L., 27П, здп, 179П, i8on Grenville, George, 86, 94 Greville, Fulke, 67 Griffiths, Ralph, 423, 424 Grimm, F. W, von, 215П Grimm, Jacob, 33П Grose, Francis, 67П Grout, Donald J., 280, 310 Guido Aretinus, 277 Hagstrum, Jean, 35П, 44, n6n, 158П, 165П, 42m, 432П, 440 Hakluyt, Richard, 67, 79 Halewood, W. H., 117П Hall, Joseph, 39411 Haliam, Henry, 443 Ham, R. G„ 52П Hamm, V. M., 358П Hammond, James, 422, 464 Handel Commemoration, 6, 286, 288-90, 323 Handel, G. F.: compared to Dryden, 225-27; rivalry with Bononcini, 493 INDEX 250-51; operas described by Burney, 313-15; mentioned, 86, 199, 220П, 224, 238, 254П, 255, 260П, 267, 284, 286, 289, 290, 300, 301, 305, 310, 311, 318, 323, 472 Hanslick, Eduard, 222П Hard, Frederick, lion, 112П Hardy, John, 470П Harington, Sir John, 418 Harris, James: philosopher of forms, 86-89; philosophical method, 89-93; attacked by Johnson, 93-97; Philological Inquiries, 97-102; failure of philosophic criticism, 102-05; influence on Avison, 219-20; mentioned, 15, 19, 178, 179, 192, 197, 206, 207П, 2i8n, 221, 242, 262, 328, 369, 385, 469 Harris, James, first Earl of Malmesbury, 86n, 87П, gin, 99 Harris, Louisa, 86, 101, 102 Hartman, G. H., 376П, 383П Hasse, J. A., 231 Havens, R. D., 353, 38m, 382П, 384 Hawes, Stephen, 372, 387, 388 Hawkins, Sir John: rivalry with Burney, 229-33, 295-99. 319: character and career, 233-38; undertakes reform of music, 239-47; legal background, 249; attacks taste, 250-54; personal criticism, 254-56; admires Newton, 258-60; distrusts psychology, 260-61; views music as language, 261-62; vindicated by future, 263-68, 323-24 History of Music-, genesis, 235-38; methodological intentions, 238-43; modeled on Bacon, 244-46; biographical method, 247-50; critical principles, 250-56; and scientific method, 256-63; influence on musicology, 263-68 mentioned, 10, 13-18 passim, 70, 97, 213, 215П, 2i6n, 227, 271-83 passim, 289, 300, 301, 303, 308, 309, 320, 322, 337. З91. 392, 415, 422-23, 435, 469. 463. 472 Hawkins, Laetitia M., 233П Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 152 Haydn, F. J., 284, 310, 316-17 Haydocke, Richard, 29 Hayes, William, 217П, 320, 22m, 224, 227 Hayley, William, 58 Hayward, Thomas, 6g Hazard, Paul, 77П Hazen, А. Т., 289П Hazlitt, W. С., 375П Hazlitt, William, 178, 187, 202П, 271, 272, 273, 38m, 468-69, 471 Headly, Henry, 417 Hearne, Thomas, 84, 142 Hegar, Elisabeth, 246П, 263П, 308 Hegel, G. W„ 316 Hemlow, Joyce, 272П Henry VIII, 135, 146 Herbert, George, 214, 397 heroism, in poetry, 439 Hervey, M.F.S., 23П Hervey, Mary, Lady, 128 Hesiod, 75 Hilles, F. W., 27П, 6in, 138П, 163П, 17m, 179, i8on, i86n, 187П, 203, 205, 449, 450 Hilliard, Nicholas, 29 Hippie, W. J., Jr., 117П, 123П, 184-85 Hirsutus, 70-71 histories of the arts: prepared, 6-10; and artists, 10-11; and myth, 11-12; two kinds, 12-14; relations among, 16-19 historiography, and antiquarianism, 44-45 history: vogue of, 6-7; and progress, 302-03, 308-09, 311-12, 321; and literary criticism, 364. See also literary history, philosophic history history of English poetry: proposed, 68, 73; achieved, 83-85 sketched: by Pope, 334-39; by Gray, 337-38; by Spence, 348-50; by Warton, 372-73; by Coleridge, 402-03 connoisseur's vs. antiquarian's, 368-77; and language, 384-87; and source studies, 387-89; Warton's compromise, 390-96, 401-03; Johnson's, 460-62; and romanticism, 470-72 history of painting: proposed, 124-25; rejected by Walpole, 128-30, 133, 158-59: Reynolds' view, 192-97 history painting, 11, 193 Hoare, Prince, 189 Hobbes, Thomas, 116 Hodeir, André, 304П Hodgart, M.J.C., 406 Hogarth, George, 323 Hogarth, William, n, 36П, îogn, 123, 129. 157-58, 202-03П Holbein, Hans, 201 Hollander, John, 212П, 213П, 214П Homer, 9, 18, 35П, 49, 168, 215, 223, 226, 334, 357, 362, 376. 450. 453n Hone, Nathaniel, 176 494 INDEX Honour, Hugh, un Horace, 12, 38, 39-40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 53. 58. 65, 333, 334 Houghton, Walter, Jr., 36П, 143П Howard, Thomas, Earl of Arundel, 23, 24, 29, 36П, 135 Howard, W. G., 39П, 45П, 64П Howell, W. S., 262П Hudson, Derek, 122, 170П, 203 Hughes, R.S.M., 284П humanism: and painting, 23-37, 110-11; and music, 212-13, 240 Hume, David, 6, 98, 102, 192, 217, 288П Hunt, Leigh, 381 Hurd, Richard: on Gothic, 153-54; "systematic relativist" 358-61, 430-33; mentioned, 58П, 141, 334, 336, 346П, 356, 370, 382П, 392, 394П, 398, 460, 465П Hussey, Christopher, 61 Huxley, Aldous, 297 Hysham, Julia, 38m idealism: in painting, 24-30; distrusted by Dryden, 49-52 imagination: in the Renaissance, 35; Burney on the romantic, 293-94; Warton on, 375-77; Coleridge on, 395 imitation: as a genre, 57, 331-33; Reynolds' theory and practice, 172-80; in music, 219-20; in poetry, 382-83 induction, Hawkins' method, 244-46 industry, honored by Reynolds, 205-06 innate ideas, defended by Harris, 89-90. 93. 95 internationalism, Burney's, 283-85 Ironical Discourse, Reynolds', 182, 184 Irwin, David, un, i68n Jacob, Giles, 415, 417, 423 Jacob, Hildebrand, 13, 214П Jacobi, E. R., 2i6n James, Henry, 316 James, William, 272 James I, 372 je ne sais quoi, 292-93 Jenyns, Soame, 407 Jervais, Thomas, 399П Jervas, Charles, 45П, 47, 50, 53, 55, 32-34. З41 Johnson, Betsey, 289П Johnson, J. W., 308П Johnson, R. В., 273 Johnson, Samuel: connections with Oldys, 70-72; supersedes Oldys, 82-85; attacks Harris, 93-97; supersedes Harris, 101-05; on Richardson, 120-21; Walpole on, 144; Hawkins' criticism of, 254-55; dedicates Burney's works, 288-90; influences Burney, 298-99, 319; on imitations, 331-33; on Warburton, 34°-4 . 343- 346; on Spence, 347; on Hurd, 359, 430-32; on Thomas Warton, 364; on Joseph Warton, 366-68; on poetic language, 380-83; wisdom of, 406-08; undertakes Lives, 410-15; on structural coherence, 419-20; spirit of criticism, 430-34; on wit, 431-32; implicit connection of lives and works, 437-41, 447-48; interest in poetic careers, 443-47, 456-59; variety of methods, 450-52; idea of poetry, 453-54. 457"59i sets new standards, 459-62; authority challenged, 463-72 Lives of the Poets-. suppress perpetual commentary, 82-85; empirical, 101-05; multiple forms of, 405-10; genesis of, 410-15; precedents for, 415-28; compared with Cibber's Lives, 424-28; Life of Cowley, 428-34; Life of Milton, 434-42; Life of Dryden, 442-48; Life of Pope, 448-54; cumulative force of, 454-55; as essays in morality, 455-56; on poetic vocations, 456-59; exemplary value of, 459-62; challenged by Scott and Potter, 464; challenged by Stockdale, 465-70 mentioned, 3, 5, 6, 13-20 passim, 33П, 50П, 51П, 57, 58, 61, 64, 68, 69, 73, 74, 81, 86, 87m íoon, 136, 139, 170, 171, 180, 181, 196П, 199, 215, 226, 229-30, 233, 260, 268-71 passim, 279m 284, 287, 297, 303, 320, 328, 329. 357- 358. 385. 387. 391 Johnston, Arthur, 358П, 374П Jommelli, Niccolö, 231, 305, 311 Jones, Inigo, 23 Jones, R. F., 245П Jones, W. P., 142П, 148П, 337П Jones, Sir William, g8n, 26m Jonson, Ben, 253, 330, 380 Jortin, John, 218, 225П Josquin des Préz, 231, 309П Junius, Franciscus, the Elder, 23П, 31П Junius, Franciscus, the Younger (Francis du Jon): a humanist scholar, 23, 33-34; reverences the ancients. 495 INDEX 24-25; apologist for painting, 28-31; on imagination, 34-36 The Painting of the Ancients: philosophical structure, 24-25, 27-28; criticized by Rubens and others, 25-27; contrasted with Turnbull's Treatise, 31-37 mentioned, 8, 15, 19, 39, 40, 45, 109, 111, 125, 135, 140, 163, 179, 189, 194, 195, 197, 207П, 212, 213, 240, 276, 472 Juvenal, 57 Kallich, Martin, 293П Kames, Henry Home, Lord, 103П Keast, W. R., 41m, 421, 424m 428П Keats, John, 381, 382, 448 Kepler, Johann, 240П Keppel, Augustus Viscount, 174-75 Ketton-Cremer, R. W., 136П, 139П, 145П, 146П Kinghorn, A, M„ 386П Kippis, Andrew, 71, 79 Kirchbaum, Leo, 379П Kircher, Athanasius, 212, 248, 259 Kitson, Michael, i2gn Kliger, Samuel, 147П Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 49-52 passim, 55' 132 Kollmann, A.F.C., 2З2П Koyré, Alexandre, 257П Kristeller, P. O., îo Krutch, J. W., 408-09, 414 Labrousse, Elisabeth, 77П Langbaine, Gerard, 69, 70, 415, 417, 423 Langland, William, 385-86, 418 Langley, Batty, 147 language: Harris and Johnson on, 95-96; and painting, 113-15; in music criticism, 224-26, 261-62; in eighteenth-century poetry, 378-84; emphasized by Warton's History, 384-87 Lassus, Orlando, 252 Laud, William, 27П law, Hawkins' model, 249 Lawes, Henry, 51 Leander, 378 learned musician, the, 254 learned painter, the, 30 learning: emphasized by Bacon, 7; by Hawkins, 243-46; by Warburton, 343-44; contrasted with romance, 374-77 Leavis, F. R., 405, 472 Lee, R. W., 30П, 39П, 50П, i8gn Leibniz, G. W., 77П Leland, John, 349 Leo, Leonardo, 305 Leslie, C. R., 167П, i6gn, 401 Lessing, G. E., 27, 44, 48 Le Sueur, Eustace, 51 Lewis, Wilmarth S., 128П, 138, 146П Lewis, Wyndham, 304П liberal art, painting defined аз a, 121, 172-73. 175 Liberty, a poetic nymph, 32g Lilio, George, 101, 102 Linnaeus, 257 literacy, in painting, 172-73, 175 literary biography: developed as genre, 67-68, 73-76, 79-85; Johnson on, 410-11; precedents for, 415-22; tripartite, 416-17, 421-22, 447, 450-51; and the character, 420-22; Cibber and Johnson, 422-28; Johnson's innovations, 426-36, 446-48; and literary criticism, 437-41; paradigm of, 448-54; Johnson's themes in, 455-62; new principles, 467-72 literary criticism: critics vs. poets, 331-33; and historical method, 364; Warton's principles of, 384-go; reviewed by Johnson, 432-33; connected with biography, 437-41; Johnson's legacy, 454-55, 458-61 literary critics, contrasted with poets, З31-ЗЗ, 344-45 literary history: defined by Bacon, 7; development of, 8-10, 73-76, 83-85; and poets, 10-11, 330-33; divided nature of, 12-14; separated from philosophy, g8, 102-05; and music, 244; and patriotism, 328; and politics, 329; and nationalism, 329-30; and critics, 331-33 role: of Pope, 333-39; of Warburton, 341-47; of Spence, 347-51; of Thomas Warton, 73, 83-84, 353-55, 364, 372-73; °£ Joseph Warton, 368-69 and antiquarianism, 337-38; and allegory, 355-61; and antiquities, 360-61; Johnson on, 443; and literary biography, 447-48 lives, forerunners of biography, 156 Livy, 168 Lock, William, 4П Locke, John, 87, 8g, 113, igo, 260, 261, 299 Lomazzo, G. P., 29, 39, 111, 113,189 496 INDEX Longinus, 102-03, 189, 469 Lonsdale, Roger, 204, 22gn, 23m, 232П, 235П, 239П, 244П, 257П, гбоп, 263П, 270, 272П, 277П, 284П, 285П, 290П, 294П,312П,313П Lorris, Guillaume de, 376 Lovejoy, A. О., 147П, 184П Lowinsky, E. E., 284П Lowth, Robert, 88, 8g, 141, 347П Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 284 Lydgate, John, 372, 385 Lyrical Ballads, reviewed by Burney, 294 Lyttelton, Sir George, 427, 454 Macaulay, Т. В., 135П, 343, 406, 407, 440 McCosh, James, 34П MacDonald, W. L., 333П Mace, D. Т., 213П McKenzie, Gordon, gin McKeon, Richard, 182П Mackerness, E. D., 280П, 319П McKillop, A. D., 68n, 342П Macklem, Michael, i8on McLuhan, H. M., 304П Magurn, R. S., 26П Mahon, Denis, 194П Malcolm, Alexander, 21m, 216, 267 Malone, Edmund, 6g, 71, 72, 165, 230П, 315П, 348П, 436 Manilius, Marcus, 43 2n Mann, Horace, 149 Mannheim school of music, 310-12 Mant, Richard, 379П, 381, 387 Manwaring, Elizabeth, 182П Map, Walter, 336 Maratti, Carlo, 51, 140 Marcello, Benedetto, 221, 222, 223П, 227 Marchmont, Hugh Hume, Earl of, 449 Marenzio, Luca, 297 Marsh, Robert, 8gn Martial, 378 Martini, G. В., 269, 276, 283П, 320П Martyn, Thomas, 137П Marx brothers, 318 Masaccio, 194 Mason, William, 47, 50П, 53П, 56-60, 64, 141, 142, 253П, 275, 276, 329, 337, 37°. 391 mathematics, and music, 257-60 Mathews, Betty, 220П Mattheson, Johann, 216 Maty, Matthew, 424П Maurice, Thomas, 41m Mead, Richard, 32 Melville, Lewis (L. S. Benjamin), i6on, 161П Mendelssohn, Moses, 92 Mengs, Anton Raphael, 198П mensurable music, invented, 247 Mercer, Frank, 248П, 269П Meres, Francis, 9 Mersenne, Marin, 21m, 212, 213, 240П, 241, 248, 282 metaphysical poets, Johnson on the, 428, 431-ЗЗ metaphysics, ridiculed by Johnson, 93-97 Metastasio, Pietro, 269, 314, 471 methodology, emphasized by Harris, 88-89, 91_92 100-02 Meyerstein, E.H.W., 14m Michelangelo, 11, n8n, 159, 166, 176, 179, 180, 184, 189, 191, 194, 197, 198, 207-08 Miller, F. S., 387П Milton, John, Johnson's Life of, 434-42; mentioned, 33П, 214, 246, 251, 298, 299, 335, 358, 362, 366, 369, 377. З78, 384 387. 388-89, 393, 394- 395, 402, 456, 460, 462 mimesis, in painting, 117-19 mind, in Reynolds' art, 177-79, '98 Minim, Dick, The Idler, nos. 60-61, 327, 346 Mirot, Léon, 43 Mitchell, Charles, 178П, i88n, 193П Mizler, Leopold, 215П Momigliano, Arnaldo, 85П, 144П, 145П Monboddo, James Burnett, Lord, 257, З40 Monk, S. H., 28П, 33П, 56П, 113П, 117П, 123П, 199, 315 Montagu, Elizabeth, 420 Montagu, George, 141 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondât, Baron de, 217 Montgomery, Misses, 176-77 Moore, R. E., 176П morality, Johnson's exempla, 455-56 More, Thomas, 429 Moréri, Louis, 76-78, 84 Morley, Thomas, 212, 248-49 Mozart, W. A., 284, 285, 310, 316 Miithel, J. G., 300 Muris, Jean de, 247-50 Murray, David, 137П Murray, Thomas, 131 Musaeum pictoris Anglicanum, 127 museums, 137 music: as expression, 218-24; as a INDEX science, 256-60; as a language, 261-62; defined as a luxury, 280-82; Elizabethan, 306-07; and progress, 310-12 music biography, Burney and Hawkins contrasted, 318-20 music criticism: before eighteenth century, 213-14; popularized by Avison, 216-18, 224-27; Hawkins' principles of, 250-56; C.P.E. Bach on, 286-88; Burney and Hawkins contrasted, 295-304; inorganic in eighteenth century, 314-18 music history: proposed, 227-28; problems of early authors, 230-33; and scientific method, 244-46, 256-63; and documentation, 245-46, 252-54; and antiquarianism, 264-67; Burney's search for order in, 275-80; and taste, 299-302; and progress, 302-12; inorganic views of, 312-20; influence of Burney and Hawkins, 323-24 musicology, founding of, 263-68, 282-84 Myers, R. M., 314П Mynde, J., 32 mythmaking, and literary history, 11-12 Naegele, P. О., 265П, 321 Nangle, В. С., 294П Nashe, Thomas, 342 Neoplatonism, in Reynolds, 192-93 new criticism, and Warburton, 344-45 Newman, Ernest, 2ign Newton, Sir Isaac, 144, 257-62 passim, 299. 305 Newton, Thomas, 389 Niceron, Jean-Pierre, 75П Nichols, John, 6g, 84П, 414 Nicolson, Marjorie Hope, 214П, 258П Norgate, Edward, 110 North, Roger, 15, 21m, 216, 222, 223, 28m Northcote, James, 120, 122П, 167П, 172П, 178, 181, 187, 191, 195-96, 203, 471 Novello, J. Alfred, 264П, 265П, 266n Occleve, Thomas, 385 Ogden, Henry and Margaret, 109-ion, inn Oldman, С. В., 285П Oldys, William: obscure antiquary, 66-68; contributes to literary history, 68-72; searches for a method, 73-76; and encyclopaedias, 76-78; and literary biography, 79-81; surpassed by Johnson and Warton, 82-85; mentioned, 13, 15, 19, 127, 142, 236, 245. 328, 330, 369, 417-19 Oliver, A. R., 2i8n, 256П Oliver, Peter, 131 Olson, Elder, 89, 182 opera, Burney on, 313-17 organicism: in painting, 199-201; in music, 316-17 Orpheus, 26, 276, 278, 299 Osborn, J. M., 78П, 337П, 348П, 349, 443 Osborne, Thomas, 70, 417 Ossian, 18, 141, 376П outlines, distinct, 202-03 Ovid, 368 Paderni, Camillo, 32 painters, as heroes, 156, 162-63, 191 painting: as an ideal, 24-26, 45-46, 110-11, 170-72, 177-78, 189-91; as a microcosm, 27-28; as a liberal art, 28-31, 169-75; raised in prestige, 29-31, 120-22, i68-6g; and education, 33"35 178"79 ' as a language, 48, 113-15, 173-75; compared with poetry, 49-52. 55-56, 116-17, 157-59. 173. 17S; and philosophy, 110-15, 182-88; a paradigm of the arts, 116-17; compared with music, 171, 227; in Reynolds' criticism, 197-202 Palestrina, G. P. da, 215П, 225, 231, 297, 302, 318-20 Palisca, Claude, 212П Panofsky, Erwin, i5gn Parmigianino, 196 Parr, Samuel, 461 Pascal, Blaise, 407 pastoral, Johnson on, 454 pathos, in Reynolds, 191, 205-06 patriotism, and literary history, 328 patronage, in painting, 134-36, 161 Pattison, Bruce, 214П Pattison, Mark, 344 Peacham, Henry, 8, 29, 111, 214, 281 pendulum, figure in Reynolds, 200-01 Pepusch, J. С., 215П, 2i8n, 236, 254П, 267 Percy, Thomas, 14, 69, 70, 141, 237П, 329. 35on, 371.З72, 385 Perez, Davide, 305 Pergolesi, G. В., 225 Pericles, 170 peripatetic philosophy, and Harris, 87-89 Perkins, David, 428П perpetual commentary: as a scholarly method, 77-83; and criticism, 430-34; 498 INDEX mentioned, 130, 245, 362, 419, 426-27, 449-52, 466 Perron, Anquetil du, 141 Petrarch, 336 Petvin, John, 93 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 150, 152, i6on, 20m Pfeiffer, Rudolf, un Phidias, 25 Philips, John, 456 Phillips, Edward, 417 philology: defined, 99-100; in Warton, 385-88 philosophic history: defined, 85; failure of, 102-04; opposed, 143-45; and Hawkins, 240-42; and Coleridge, 402-03 philosophy: in Harris's criticism, 87, 92-93, 97-105; empirical, and painting, 113-16, 123-24 Philostrati, 25 physics, and music, 257-60 pictorialism, literary, 396-97 Piggott, Stuart, 84П Pilkington, Matthew, 125П, i66n, 192 Pindar, Peter, see Wolcot, John Piozzi, Gabriel, 273 Pittock, Joan, 367П Plamenac, Dragan, 287П Plato, 49, 87, 88, 190 Platonism, 90, 258, 259 Pliny, the Elder, 25, 35, 39, 140 Pliny, the Younger, 25 Plutarch, 44 poet, the: and literary history, 330-33, 338-39; Warton on, 382-84; Johnson on, 456-59; glorified by Stockdale, 466-69 poetry: compared with painting, 31, 49-52, 116-17, 149-50, 157-58, 173, 198, 396-401; compared with music, 223, 225-26; classified, 365-66, 368; and literary language, 378-83; Warton on the history of, 392-95; Johnson's idea of, 433-34. 453*54. 457-59; as a vocation, 446-48, 453, 456-59; Stockdale's view of, 466-69 Polybius, 217 Pope, Alexander: stimulates literary studies, 333-39; sketch of English poetry, 334-38; Warburton on, 344-45; Joseph Warton on, 365-69; compared to Dryden, 424-26, 452-53; Johnson's Life of, 448-54; mentioned, 11, 18, 28n, 38П, 47, 50, 51, 52, 71, 73, 85, 103, 109, 116, 133, 148, 169, 215, 226, 258П, 330П, 340, 341, 346-51 passim, 362, 370, 372, 377, 382, 390, 395. 396. 398. 402, 414. 422, 432. 456, 459. 462. 466 47°. 472 Pope, Sir Thomas, 6gn Pope-Hennessy, John, гдп, 195П portraiture, 131-34 Pos, H. J., 91 Potter, Robert, 464 Pound, Ezra, 381 Poussin, Nicolas, 51, 172П, 176, 197 practical music, contrasted with speculative, 212, 245 Praetorius, Michael, 212 prefaces, Johnson's, 412-14 pre-romanticism, and Thomas Warton, 352-53. 377-78 Price, Richard, 374П, 375П Priestley, Joseph, 257, 258 primitivism, 294, 337-38 Printz, Wolfgang, 216 Prior, Matthew, 51, 116, 338, 350, 430П Probationary Odes for the Laureatship, 391 professionalism: mistrust of, 272-74; Johnson on, 411-12, 443-45. 453. 457 progress, idea of: in Burney, 276, 303-12; in Warton, 384-88 prudence, Pope's, 450-53 psychology, Lockean, and music, 260-61 public: courted by Burney, 279-83, 288, 295. 39-2i; and Dryden, 443-45 Purcell, Henry, 250, 253, 299-303 Puttenham, George, 9, 253 Pythagoreans, and music, 258-59 Quintilian, 8-9, 25, 35П, 40П, 360П quotation, in Reynolds' paintings, 176-77 Rabelais, François, 345 Racine, Jean, 18 Raeburn, Michael, 284-85 Ralegh, Sir Walter, 67, 78-81 Raleigh, Walter, 406 Rameau, Jean Philippe, 215, 217, 224, 245П, 256П, 305, 306П, 309 Ramsay, Allan, 174П Raphael, 11, 51, 117, 118, 122П, 124, 138, 140, 156П, 159, 166, 169, 179, 188, 195, 197, 198, 200, 207, 215 Rasselas, 173, 406, 407, 457-58 Ratner, L. G., 317П Rauzzini, Venanzio, 300 Redding, Cyrus, i6on Reed, Isaac, 69 Rees, Abraham, Cyclopaedia, 285П, 292 INDEX Reichardt, J. F., 288 Reichenburg, Louisette, 215П Reid, Thomas, 34П Reitlinger, G. R., 136П relativism, 18. See also systematic relativism Rembrandt, 178 Reni, Guido, 138, 197 Revett, Nicholas, 141 Reynolds, Sir Joshua: annotates De arte graphica, 60-65; influenced by Richardson, 119-22; attacked by Blake, 164-66; quarrel with Barry, 167-68; two careers, 169-72; and Burke, 173-75; imitates other painters, 175-79; literary program, 179-80; on genius, 181-82; and dialectic, 182-85; as a teacher, 185-88; dedicates Somerset House, i88-8g; devotion to art, 190-gi; as historian, 192-97; on Gainsborough, 198-99; balances between extremes, 199-202; prizes method, 202-07; designs window of New College Chapel, 396-401 Discourses on Art: complexity, 4-5; authority, 164-бд; literate and liberal, 169-73; process of composition, 179-80; sources of unity, 181-88; literary art, 188-92; uses of history, 192-97; critical principles, 197-202; and method, 202-06; concluded, 206-07 mentioned, 3, 6, 11, 13-19 passim, 27, 39, 44П, 51П, 53, 55-59 passim, 74П, 86, 99, loon, 103, 125, 137, 163, 218, 225, 254, 268, 270, 273, 327, 369, 403, 405, 434, 451, 463-66 passim, 471, 472 Reynolds, Samuel, 16g rhetoric: and literary history, 9; and music history, 261-62 Richard I, 373 Richard III, 145 Richardson, Jonathan, the Elder: a man of art, log; predecessors, 109-13; applies clear and distinct ideas to painting, 113-16; defends painting, 116-19; influences Reynolds, 119-22, 16g; superseded, 122-24; advocates history of painting, 124-25; changes views on painting, 125-26; mentioned, 11, 15, 39, 53, 56, 127, 137, 138, 158-59, 163, 171, 179, 189, 191, 192, 199, 207, 215, 227. 3!5 336n Richardson, Jonathan, the Younger, юдп, 121П Richardson, Samuel, 342, 347П Rimbault, E. F., 2i6n Rinaker, Clarissa, 352, 355П, 373П Ritson, Joseph, 12П, 83, 145, 372, 374П, 385, 465 Roberts, W. W., 250П, 27m Robertson, William, 6 Rochester, John Wilmot, Earl of, 457 Rogerson, Brewster, 213m 214П, 222П romances: and allegory, 357, 359; contrasted with learning, 374-77; and truth, 392-94 romanticism: and Gothic, 153-54; and Beckford, 162-63; and Burney, 293-95; in eighteenth-century verse, 378-81; and criticism, 469-71 Rosa, Salvator, 181, 368 Roscommon, Dillon Wentworth, Earl of, 38П Rosenberg, Harold, 304П Rosenberg, Jakob, 199П Rosenblum, Robert, un Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 18, 215П, 217, 222, 250, 269, 283, гдо, гдгп, 306П, 469П Royal Academy, 6, 42, 188 Royal Society, and music, 214 royalty, catalogued by Walpole, 134-35, 161 Rubens, Peter Paul, 23, 25-26, 28, 29П, 3°. 37- *35. W6- !96. 197 227 Rudello, Guiffredo, 264 Ruffhead, Owen, 334, 336, 366П, 451 rules, defined by Reynolds, 62-63 Ruskin, John, 472 Ryley, R. M., 344-45 Rymer, Thomas, 335-39 Sacchini, Antonio, 285, 300 Sachs, Arieh, 446П, 455 Sackville, Thomas, Baron Buckhurst, 349 Sainte-Palaye, Jean Baptiste de La Curne de, 358 St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke, 456 Saintsbury, George, 98, 103 Saisselin, R. G., 113П, 288П Salerno, Luigi, 25П, 29П, lion, 11 in Salinas, Franciscus, 267 Salmasius, Claudius, 342 Salmon, Thomas, 214, 245П 500 INDEX Salmon, William, иг Sanderson, Sir William, iio-n, 125, 212 Savage, Richard, 445, 457, 461, 465 Scarlatti, Domenico, 287П Scarlattis, 305 Schick, G.B.P., 366П Schilling, Bernard, 143П Schobert, Johann, 285, 300 Scholes, Percy, 214П, 229-38 passim, гбоп, 264П, 27on, 275П, 284П, 287П, 288П schools, of poetry, 334-37 Schubert, Franz, 316 Schueller, H. M., 213-18 passim, гбоп, 262П, 265П, 308 science: eighteenth-century definition of, 241, 256-57: music as a, 241-45; a paradigm for thought, 257-62 scientific method, in Hawkins, 244-45, 256-63 Scott, John, 464 Scott, Sir Walter, 355, 38m, 382 Scottish Philosophers, 34 Seneca, the Elder, 25П Seneca, the Younger, 9 sensibility, 353, 377 Settle, Elkanah, 444, 447 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of, 148, 24m Shakespeare, William, 71, 72, 101, 102, 148, 199, 223, 254-55, 299, 31 in, 334, 335. 339. 34°. 345 365. 377' 379. 387- 388, 395, 402, 420, 442 Shakespeare Jubilee, 6 Shakespeare studies, and Oldys, 71-72: and Warburton, 345-46 Shaw, G. В., 171 Shelley, P. В., 382, 441 Shenstone, William, 37m, 372, 464 Shepard, Odell, 352-53 Sherburn, George, 449, 452П Shiels, Robert, 69, 423-24, 426-27 Sidney, Sir Philip, 9, 31, 388, 420-21 Simonides, 43, 44, 45, 48 sister arts, compared, 4, 10, 44-45, 48, 50-53, 116-17, 17°"7a' 225-26, 239, 327. 396"97 Skelton, John, 336, 386 Smart, Christopher, 284, 329, 461 Smith, Adam, 222 Smith, D. N.. 66, 353-54, 379П Smith, Horatio, 8on Smith, John Stafford, 236П, 266П Smollet, Tobias, 6 Snelgrove, G. W., 109П, 113П Somerset House, 188 Somervile, William, 457 sonata form, 316-17 sonnet, and Thomas Warton, 380-81 Sorel, Charles, 75П source studies, and Thomas Warton, 387-89 Southey, Robert, 381 Spacks, Patricia, 162П speculative music, 212, 240-41, 245 Spence, Joseph: man of taste, 347-48; sketches history of English poetry, 348-51; mentioned, 33, 333, 334, 335n З40. 34b 36I' 367. 369. 395 Spenser, Edmund: Warton's Observations on, 355-57, 362-65; mentioned, 251, 336, 337, 349, 358 359- 36l 369. 379. 38o 382. 384. 386, 387, 38g, 393, 395, 418-19 Spitzer, Leo, 212П Sprat, Thomas, 82, 429, 430 Springeil, Francis, 23П Stamitz, Johann, 310-12 Stauffer, Donald, 67П Steegman, John, 56П, 114П, 175П Steele, Richard, 51 "steel-yard" 114-16 S teen, Jan, 197 Steevens, George, 6g, 72, 234, 237П Stephen, Sir Leslie, 342П Sterne, Laurence, 345 Stevens, Wallace, 391 Stevenson, Robert, 229m 234П Stewart, Dugald, 90П, 293 Stockdale, Perci val: attacks Johnson's authority, 465-70; mentioned, 333, 367П Strahan, George, 343 Stravinsky, Igor, 297 Strawberry Hill, 151-52, 154 Stuart, James, 141 Stukeley, William, 84 style, basis of Pope's history, 335-36 subject, in music, defined by Avison, 221-23 sublimity, Johnson on Milton's, 436, 441 Sulla, Lucius Cornelius, 101 Sulzer, J. G., 26m Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of, 373- 385. 423 Swift, Jonathan, 214m 253П, 345, 455, 460 Sylvester II, Pope, 267 sympathy: and imitation, 173; and biography, 427; in romantic criticism, 468-71 501 INDEX system, contrasted with doctrine, 42, 59- 63 "systematic relativism" 359-61, 398, 430-3i Tacitus, 368 Tallis, Thomas, 231 Tanner, Thomas, 248П, 337 Tartini, Giuseppe, 245П taste: attacked by Hawkins, 239-40, 251. 253. 255-56, 263; basis of Burney's History, 279-80, 285-90, 299-З00. 32G Spence's, 348-51; codified by Johnson, 460 defined: by Burney, 290, 292-95; by Rousseau, 290-92; by C.P.E. Bach, 291 Taylor, Tom, 167П, 401 Telemachus complex, the, 194 Temple, Sir William, 96, 246 textual criticism, Warburton's, 344-45 Thomson, James, 284, 329, 402, 459, 469П Thornton, R. D., 83П Thrale, Hester Lynch, 86, 8g, 273, 284, 411-12, 414, 419, 441 Thuanus (J. A. de Thou), 252 Tickell, Thomas, 422 Timmer, В. J., 33П Tinker, С. В., 183П Tintoretto, 197 Titian, 140, 188, 189, 197, 227 Tooke, Home, 90-91, 104 Tosi, P. F., 217 Toulmin, Stephen, 257П Tovey, Sir Donald, 323-24, 472 Towers, Joseph, 78П Townshend, Etheldreda, Lady, 15m tradition: changing sense of, 11, 472 formulated: by Reynolds, i66-6g, 189, 193-94; by Hawkins, 250-52; by Burney, 298-300; by Johnson, 459-62 translation, problems of, 46-65; Dryden's theory of, 331-32 Trawick, L. M., i66n Trowbridge, Hoyt, 153П, 190П, 358П, 359 truth, a test of art, 58, 397-99 Tudway, Thomas, 253 Turnbull, George, 19, 31-36 Tuveson, E. L., г8п, non, 257П, 260П Twining, Thomas, 219, 23m, 272, 273П, 276-79 passim, 312, 321-22 Tyers, Thomas, 97 Tyrwhitt, Thomas, 14 Ussher, James, 27П ut música poesis, 214 ut pictura poesis, 38-39, 43-45, 58, 6in, 116-17, 149-50, 173-75, 396 Vanbrugh, John, 197 Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, 23, 29-30, 115, 131, 176, 199 Van Tieghem, Paul, 375-76П Vasari, Giorgio: biographical method, 155"59: mentioned, 11, 13, 28n, 112, 129, 194 Velázquez, Diego de Silva у, 197П Vermander, Charles, 368 Veronese, Paolo, 197 Vertue, George: collects facts of art history, 127-28; revised by Walpole, 128-37; mentioned, 13, 19, 84, logn, 138-43 passim, 155, 163, 192, 278 Vicentino, Nicola, 248 Vida, Marco Girolamo, 45 Virgil, 226, 389, 450, 453П virtuosi, 111, 143 Vitry, Paul, 40П, 49П Vivaldi, Antonio, 225 vogue, in painting, 132-34 Voitle, Robert, 64П Vossius, G. J., 240П Vossius, Isaac, 213, 240П, 276П, 309 Vouet, Simon, 197 Wagner, Richard, 318 Walker, D. P., 212П Waller, Edmund, 38П, 223, 335, 338, 414, 425, 447 Wallis, John, 214, 245П Walpole, Horace: edits Vertue's notebooks, 127-30; adapts Vertue to taste, 130-34; emphasizes reputation, 134-37; elusiveness, 137-40; antiquarianism, 140-43; deflates scholars, 143-45; popularizes Gothic, 146"55; compared with Vasari, 155-59; compared with Beckford, 159-63; encourages Hawkins, 236-38 Anecdotes of Painting in England: genesis, 128-30; on Samuel Cooper, 130-32; on Charles Jervas, 132-34; catalogue form, 134-37; anecdotes defined, 139; variety of, 145; on Gothic, 146, 150-52; biographical method, 155-59; influence, 163 mentioned, 3, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16-17, 19. 51. 57-58, 84, 86, 115, 121П, 175-76, 179, 192, 264, 278, 304, 364, 372, 391, 392, 405, 463 502 INDEX Walpole, Sir Robert, 134, 138 Walton, Izaak, 234, 236 Warburton, William: admired by Pope. 333- 339'4G by Johnson, 340-41, 343, 346; literary authority, 340-42, 350-51; critical copia of, 342-47; mentioned, 141, 143, 145, 47". 334- 348- 36°. 36i. 364. 367- 369. 374. 45. 460, 465П Ward, Charles, 49П Wark, R. R., i68n, 192П Warton, Jane, 362, 377, 378 Warton, Joseph: Essay on Pope, 103, 333. 362-63. 365-69. 449. 451. 453; mentioned, 11, 84, 339П, 352, 361, 377-79. 38гп 390П, 447П, 469 Warton, Thomas: connections with Oldys, бд-70; supersedes Oldys, 73-74. 83-85; a compromiser, 352-55; influenced by Hurd, 355-дб, 358-61; Observations on Spenser, 355-57. 362-64, 368-69; on allegory, 356-60; on antiquities, 360-61, 373; rejects sketches of Pope and Gray, 370-71; antiquarian vs. man of taste, 371-77; sketches his own plan, 372-73; as a poet, 377-84; and poetic diction, 378-83; "The Suicide" 383-84; on language, 384-87; derivative critic, 387-89; evasiveness, 390-94; on Milton, 394-95; "Verses on Reynolds's Window" 396-401; seeks reconciliation, 400-04 History of English Poetry: prepared, 73-74, 83-85; divided allegiances, 352-55; genesis, 355-62, 370-73; structure of first volume, З73-77; dissertations, 374-75; emphasis on language, 384-87; source studies, 387-89; inorganic criticism, 389-90; dialectical structure, Здо-д4; and the art of compromise, 401-04 mentioned, 3, 5, 6, 11-19 passim, 68, 98, 99, 103, 141, 142, 146, 243, 328-31 passim, 336, 337П, 338, 351, 413. 459. 463. 465. 470 Warton, Thomas, Sr., 349П, 362, 377, 378, 379n Wartons, the, 81, 377-78, 405 Wasserman, E. R., 268П, 33m, 38m Waterhouse, E. К., 29П, 157, 170 Watson, George, 415П, 416, 421, 438 Watteau, Jean Antoine, 158, 159 Watts, Isaac, 460 Webb, Daniel, 4П, 14, 219 Weinberg, Bernard, 39П Welch, Christopher, 296П Wellek, René, 73П, 149П, 192, 243П, 328, 329П, 354, зд7п, 37m, 385П Wellesz, Egon, 2i5n Werckmeister, Andreas, 280 Wesley, Samuel, 287П West, Benjamin, 6 West, Gilbert, 421 Whitaker, Thomas, 342П Whitehead, A. N., 257 Whitley, W. Т., 50П, 51П, ддп Whitney, Lois, 31m Will, Frederic, 164П Wills, James, 43, 46-47, 50-56 Wilson, Thomas, 9 Wimsatt, W. К., 50П, 96, n6n, 144П Winckelmann, J. J., 27, 124П Wind, Edgar, поп, 164П, 175, 176П, 93n Winstanley, William, 415, 417, 422 wisdom literature, 406-08 wit, Johnson on, 431-33 Wittkower, Rudolph, 172П Wolcot, John ("Peter Pindar"), 252П, 268 wonder, 436 Wood, Anthony à, 330 Woolf, Leonard, 17m Woolf, Virginia, 17m, 271-73 Wooll, John, 36m, 374П Wootton, John, 132 Wordsworth, William, 294, 381 Wotton, Sir Henry, 111, n8n Wright, Austin, 33 Wright, Herbert, 164П Wright, James, 49П Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 214, 373, 423, 426 Yeats, W. В., 381, 382 Yeowell, James, 66-72 passim, 78 Young, Edward, 365, 389m 459, 4бдп Young, P. M., 227П, 265-ббп Yvon, Paul, 140 Zarlino, Gioseffe, 212, 241, 245П Zeuxis, 25 Zimmerman, F. В., 254П Zouch, Henry, 141 503
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