| Volltext: | Index Note: Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations abjection 305, 349, 392, 395-407 abortion see anti-abortion . . . Abstract Expressionism 294-8 abstraction 280, 293, 296 academic model of art teaching 8, 18-31 Acconci, Vito 52 n30, 105, 109 Ace Gallery, Los Angeles 41-2 ACT UP 120, 144-7, Plate 8 activist art 37, 120; AIDS 141-9; architecture and homelessness in New York City 150-65; social change as artistic goal 9, 76-88 Adeniran Kane, Toro (Mama 'Toro) 85-6, 88 nl4 Adorno, Theodor 27, 219, 381 advertising 80, 242-3, 382-3 aesthetic attitude 27 aestheticism 380-1 aesthetics 14, 27, 220, 233, 279-82; and administration 44-5; dialogical model 80-4; difference between traditional and dialogical 81-2; radical 385; urban development 153, 155; video projection 10, 111-12; Western ideal of beauty 367-8; "yBa" 89 Africanity 216, 222, 223-4, 226-32 Ahtila, Eija Liisa 106 AIDS 120, 126, 141-9, 366, 368-9, 370 "AIDS in the Arts" 142, 148 Aikin, Susana 133 Aitken, Doug 105, 109, 112, 114 nl7, Plate 6 Ala Plastica 78, 86 Albers, Josef 21 alienation 47, 48, 296 alienation effect 79 Allen, Paula 133 Althusser, Louis 27, 29, 166-7, 374, 379 American Civil Liberties Union 139 nl4 American Family Association 124 American Film Institute Video Festival 148 American Liberty Upside Down (M. C. Carroll) 383-5 American postmodernism 2, 349, 388-9 L'Amour fou 79 Analytic Cubism 380 anatomy 19 Andre, Carl 41-2 Angelus Novtts (P. Klee) 254-5 nl6 Anthology Film Archives 113 nl3 Index anthropology 3, 27, 90, 216, 219, 228 anti-abortion art 383-5 anti-abortion campaign 125, 126-7, 128 Anzaldúa, Gloria 169 Aparicio, Carlos 133 Appiah, Anthony 230 Arabesque (J. Whitney) 420 Arabs 229, 230 architecture 30, 46, 49, 150; dialectic between art and 281, 318-30; see also urban redevelopment Archuleta, Margaret 62 Aristotle 14 Armajani, Siah 318 Armey, Dick 124 Arnheim, Rudolph 21 Arnold, Matthew 380 "Art Against AIDS" 142, 143 art collectives 9, 76-88 art exhibitions see institutions; international art exhibitions art history 57, 216, 229, 230, 233-41, 306 Art in America 41, 191 Art Institute of Chicago, 73rd American Exhibition 36 art magazines 109 art market 15, 40, 41, 90 art models 7-10 Art Monthly 96 art photography see Mapplethorpe, Robert art practice 7-10; in art teaching 28-9, 31 art standards 126, 379 art teaching 8, 18-31 art theory 1-3; encouraging lightness and experimentation 348-9, 388-94 "ArtBarns: After Kurt Schwitters" exhibition 85 Arte Joven en Nueva York exhibition 51 nl4 Artforum 191, 395 artistic field 7-8, 11-18 artists 15, 17-18; relationship with curators 9, 57, 58, 67; role 7, 9; service provision 9, 69-75; and site-specificity 8, 40-9 Arts International 55 artworks; integrity 58; relationship to site see site-specificity Asher, Michael 8, 33, 36, 37 Asia-Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art 62, 67, 257 n44 Asian culture 216, 242-58 attitude 8, 26-8, 31 Auge, M. 97-8 auteur theory 382 authenticity 40, 42, 45-6, 48, 215, 221, 279, 292; African 230-1; cross-cultural practices 233, 236; New Asia 247-9 author, authority 40, 41-2, 45, 339-40, 342, 364-5, 367 autonomy, cultural service provision 9, 71-2, 74-5 Autumn Rhythm (J. Pollock) 297 avant-garde and neo-avant-garde 33, 79-80, 84, 107, 348, 380-1, 382, 397; art teaching 20, 29; Chinese art 312; cultural production 13, 18; films 422-5; "yBa" 91-2, 96, 97 Avgikos, Jan 191 "Awards in the Visual Arts 7" show 123-4 Baader-Meinhof group, Richter's paintings 280, 283-91 Bacher, Lutz 109, 111-12 Bad Attitude 138 Bakhtin, Mikhail 79, 200 Bakker, Jim and Tammy 130 n23 Bal, Mieke 414 Barbato, Randy 133 Barber, Bruce 87 n5 Baridon, Michel 317 n2 Baring, Amulf 289 Barney, Matthew 109, 114 nl8 Barry, Robert 8, 33 Barthes, Roland 40, 211, 268, 366, 416 Bartlett, Scott 107 Bataille, Georges 349, 396-7, 399, 401-6 Baudelaire, Charles Pierre 205 Baudrillard, Jean 93, 275 nn7, 17 Bauhaus model of art teaching 8, 21-31 Baumgarten, Lothar 38 Becher, Bernd and Hilla 418 Becquer, Marcos 216, 237 Bedia, José 221 Beijing Review 262 Belenky, Mary Field 82-3 Belsőn, Jordan 107 Benjamin, Walter 108, 161-2, 206, 208-9, 211, 243, 244, 245, 253, 378 Benning, James 113 nlO Berger, Laura 133, 138 n2 Bemal, Martin 370 Index A Better Life for Rural Women project 85-6, 85 Beuys, Joseph 26, 288 Beveridge, Karl 83 Bhabha, Homi 49, 79, 200-1, 202 n2, 215, 216, 237, 362 Bharucha, Rustom 247-8, 249 Bible, and television 210 biennials see international art exhibitions Biko, Stephen 287 Birnbaum, Daniel 114 nl7, 115 n29, 376 black identity 182-6; see also racial. . . Black Mountain College 25-6 Blacker, Irwin R. 274 n3 Blair, David 414 blasphemy 129, 130 n20 Bloch, Emst 15 Boas, Franz 219 Bochner, Mel 34 body, centrality of 349, 395-407 Bolivia 377-8 Bollinger, Lee 136, 140 nl9 Boltanski, Christian 53 n42 books, database and narrative 419; negation of knowledge in China 313 Boomerang (R. Serra) 341-2 Bordwell, David 424, 425 n7 Borges, Jorge Luis 222, 413 Botero, Femando 222 Bourdieu, Pierre 7-8, 9, 73, 74, 94 Bourgeois, Louise 396 Bourriaud, Nicolas 79 Bowland Initiative 88 nl4 Boyer, M. Christine 164 n5 Boys at Bat (E. Fischl) 125 Brancusi, Constantin 334, 365 Brecht, Bertolt 373, 375 Brecht, George 113 nlO Breerette, Geneviève 114 n20 Brenson, Michael 8-9 Breton, André 296, 403 bricolage 93 British Council 97 Britpop 97 Bronx Museum 42 Broodthaers, Marcel 33 Brook, Peter 248 Buchanan, Patrick 126 Buchloh, Benjamin 44, 51 nl7, 279-80, 331 Buck, Louisa 96 Buckley, William F. 145 Bunseki, Fu-Kiau 223 Burden, Chris 201 Buren, Daniel 29, 33, 34, 37 Bürger, Peter 13, 377, 380-1, 383 Burr, Tom 38 Bush, Kate 327 Bush administration 121 Butler, Judith 120-1 Butler obscenity decision (1992) 137 Cabrai, Amílcar 219 Cage, John 111, 113 nlO Cal Arts 27 California, socially-engaged art 77, 83-4 Campus, Peter 105 Canada, obscenity law 137-8 Candle (G. Richter) 287, 288 capitalism 40, 47, 120, 219, 296, 378, 389; New Asia 244, 245, 246, 247, 249; "yBa" 94-6, 99 Сарр Street Project, San Francisco 320 Carbeck, Robert 139 nl4 Carnegie International exhibition 61, 64, 65 Carroll, Mary Cate 383-5 Carson, Juli 281-2 Casebere, James 318 Catalog (J. Whitney) 420, 424 catastrophe 244-5, 250 Cather, Willa 168, 179, 180 Cats and Watermelons (G. Orozco) Plate 9 censorship 120, 124, 126, 127, 132-40, 370, 371, 384 Centre Georges Pompidou 395, 396 centre/periphery binarism 221-2, 347-8, 351-9 centrism 216, 224, 227-8; see also Eurocentrism Cervantes, Miguel de 419 Cézanne, Paul 66 Chadwick, Helen 396 Chakrabarty, Dipesh 245, 246, 253 Channel NewsAsia 216, 242-3 Chicago Public Library Cultural Center 129 nl2 China; art 280-1, 309-17; meaning of color 259, 261, 265, 266, 274 Church, Judson 107 cinema see film Civil Rights Movement 121, 189 430 Index Claire Copley Gallery, Los Angeles 36 class 15-16, 163, 270-1, 305, 348, 367-8, 375, 379-80, 383, 385-6, 389 classical Greece: narrative and database 419; sculpture 367, 368, 369—70; see also Plato collage 93, 294 collectivity, socially-engaged art 80-6 College Art Association 139 nl4 Colombia 377-8 colonialism 38, 219, 220, 222, 228, 310; and cultural reproduction in Latin America 347, 352-4; fantasy in Mapplethorpe's photography 348, 362-70; Vietnam 271-3 color: cultural meanings 217, 259-75; people of, and socially-engaged art 77, 83-4 commodification 7, 91, 99, 120, 383; Asia 216; site-specificity 33, 37, 39, 40, 43-4; spectacle and spectatorship 267, 268, 274, 378-9 commodity fetishism 291 n5, 377-8 communication 80 communicative interaction 80-1 community 9, 84-5, 189, 200 community-based art 50-1 nl3 community policing, socially-engaged art 77, 83-4 computer games 411, 412 concept 236 conceptual architecture 281, 318-30 conceptual art 7, 27, 28, 33, 44, 109, 110, 233, 318, 322-3; relationship to conceptual architecture 281, 318-30 Condé, Carole 83 connected knowing 82-3 Conrad, Tony 107 conservatism and neo-conservatism: attack on artistic and sexual expression 57, 67, 119-20, 123-31, 134-5, 136, 137-8, 281, 360, 370-1; and identity politics 122, 187, 193 consumerism, consumption 90, 95, 247, 268, 289 context 33, 391 conversational art 79 Conwill, Kinshasha Holman 55 Cooke, Lynne 91 Coppola, Francis Ford 263 Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC 124-5, 370 Corman, Roger 382 Cornered (A. Piper) 121, 182-6, 183 counter-cultures 108; "yBa" 9-10, 90, 91-2, 95, 97; see also subversion Courbet, Gustave 290 n4 COYOTE 139 nl4 Craft Morphology Flow Chart (M. Kelley) 404, 405 creativity 20-1, 22-3, 24, 25, 26-8 Creed, Martin 113 nlO Crewdson, Gregory 104 Crimp, Douglas 49 nl, 51 nl7, 120, 331 crisis 244-5, 250 Critical Art Ensemble 84 critical attitude 27 Critical Regionalism 47, 48 Critical Symbolism 314 critical theory 1-3, 349; art teaching 8, 27-31 Crocheted Environment (F. Wilding) 42 cross-cultural dialogue 9, 76-88 cross-cultural identification 200-1 cross-cultural practices 216, 233-41 Cubism 21, 93, 223-4 Culler, Jonathan 342 n5 cultural activism 120, 141-9 cultural capital 15, 94-5, 281 cultural critique, site-specificity as 37-8 cultural identity 230, 233-41; Latin America 347-8, 351-9; New Asia 216, 242-58; see abo identity politics cultural legitimation 41, 42, 281 cultural marginality 233-5 cultural meaning 216-17, 259-75 cultural pluralism 216, 218, 223, 227, 228, 230 cultural power 62 cultural production 45; fields 7, 8, 11-18, 73 cultural relativism 98, 219, 222 cultural reproduction 352-4 Cultural Revolution 262, 280, 311-14 cultural service provision 9, 53 n34, 69-75 cultural studies 3, 215, 236, 348, 376, 389 cultural theory 215 culture 119-22; Africa 216, 226-32; and built environment 150; China 280—1, 309—17; New Asia 216, 242-58; war on 123-40 curators 8-9, 55-68, 291 n5; future issues for 66-8; heroic/non-heroic elements 61-6; self-censorship 127; transparency 58-61; Whitney Biennial (1993) 187-203 Currah, M. 89 Cynical Realism 314 Index Dadaism 91-2, 233, 313, 380 Dakar Biennial 61, 64 D'Amato, Alfonse 123, 126, 130 n23 "Dancing for Life" 142 Danto, Arthur C. 202 nl, 244, 390 database 349-50, 408-27 database cinema 421-5 David, Catherine 56 David Zwirner Gallery, New York 102-4 Davies, Miranda 273 Davis, Lucy 248, 249, 256 n29 DaZiBaos (Group Material) Plate 1 de Duve, Thierry 8, 47 de Lauretis, Teresa 274 de Man, Paul 30 death, representation of 285-7 Debord, Guy 216, 242, 246-7, 248, 249, 253 n3, 264, 378-9 decentralization 215 deconstruction 29-30, 31, 245, 313-14 Delaporte, François 141 Deleuze, Gilles 30, 48 democracy 22, 393 Denneny, Michael 142 dependence: artistic service provision 74-5; socially-engaged art 81 depth 292-308 Dercon, Chris 108 Derrick Cross (R. Mapplethorpe) 365, 366 Derrida, Jacques 30, 208, 211, 244-5, 253, 332-4, 340, 341, 401 Desai, Vishakha N. 59, 61 desire 38, 305, 348, 362 The Destruction of "Tilted Arc": Documents 331-2, 334, 341, 343 nnl3, 14, 16-20 deterritorialization 47-8, 159-60 Deutsche, Rosalyn 50 n3, 120, 343 nl5 Devan, Janadas 255 n29 Dewhurst, Colleen 142 Dia Center for the Arts, New York 321 dialogue 9, 76-88, 218 Diamond, William 331, 339 "Diamonds Are Forever" exhibition 129-30 nl2 Dias, Mauricio 60 Diderot, Denis 419 Didi-Hubermann, Georges 407 n36 Dienst, Richard 111, 112 difference 30, 46, 49, 215, 218, 356; mythology of 121-2, 187-203; sensitivity to 80, 85; social relations 370-1 Dion, Mark 38 discipline 280, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 306, 405 discursive sites 37-9, 43, 45, 46, 48, 332 Documenta exhibitions 65, 107; X (1997) 56, 57, 59; XI (2002) 86 nl, 109 Dogon cosmology 265-6, 273 Douglas, Mary 406 n9 Douglas, Stan 10, 102-4, 103, 105, 114 nl8 drag, ambivalence of 169-78 The Draughtsman's Contract (P. Greenaway) 422 Draxler, Helmut 53 n34, 69, 71 drugs 211; socially-engaged art 77, 81 Duchamp, Marcel 17, 27, 28, 90-1, 93, 94, 99, 233, 375, 380, 392, 396 Dunn, Peter 76 Durham, Jimmie 38, 238-9, 239 Dürkheim, Émile 396 Dworkin, Andrea 120, 133 E. T. (Exchanging Thought) 78 Eastern Europe, Eurocentrism 220 economic factors 36, 269, 272; see abo capitalism; commodification; market, the economic field 7-8, 15 egalitarianism 22, 99 Eight Student Nurses (G. Richter) 283 Eisenman, Peter 281, 318-19, 322, 323, 325-6 Electric Earth installation (D. Aitken) Plate 6 Eliot, T. S. 384 elitism 263-4 Ellison, Ralph 368 empathy 243; socially-connected art 83, 84 encyclopedias 419, 421 End of Art thesis 244 End of History thesis 226, 244, 245, 246, 390 Enlightenment aesthetics 82, 187, 367 Ensslin, Gudrun 289 environmental crisis 38 Enwezor, Okwui 59, 61, 62, 63, 86 nl Erdmeci, N. Fulya 64 Ericson, Kate 53 n42 Emst, Julia 140 n20 Esąuire magazine 382-3 432 Index essentialism 236, 237, 326; Asian culture 216, 244, 248; black cultural politics 369; critique of 121-2, 215; Latin American identity 354-5; literary analysis 16 ethnicity 215, 218-25; see also racial . . . ethnocentrism 219, 370 ethnography 38 Etiemble, René 220 Eurocentrism 215, 216, 218-25, 233, 235; postmodernism and 219, 220, 221, 222, 347-8, 351-9 Europe, construction of 229 Evans, Robin 325 Evening (S. Douglas) 103-4 exotic 220, 221-2, 233, 235, 269 expanded cinema 107-8 experientiality 98 experimentation 349, 393-5 FACT (Feminist Anti-Censorship Task Force) 139 nl4 Falwell, Jerry 145 Fani-Fayode, Rotimi 369 Fanon, Franz 215, 348, 363, 365 fascism 267, 288; culture of 209 Fautrier, Jean 396 femininmasculin exhibition 396 feminism, feminist theory 3, 27, 82-3, 120, 127, 170-1, 274, 348, 361, 373, 383 feminist art 42 feminist art history 379 feminist fundamentalism 120, 127, 132-40, 370-1; critique by other feminists 137 Fernandez, Christian 358 n3 Fernandez, José Gabriel 51 nl4 fetish, fetishism: commodity 291 n5, 377-8; visual fetishism of Mapplethorpe's photography 348, 362-5, 369; woman as 398-401 Feyerabend, Paul 158-9 field 318-30 Fields, Barbara Jeanne 197-8 Figaro-Magazine 271 film 124, 217, 259-75, 288; database and narrative 349-50, 408, 409, 417, 418-19, 420, 421-5; gender performance 121, 168-78; and popular culture 381-3; and video projection 102, 105, 106-8, 110-11 Film-Makers Cinematheque 107 film studies 3 Fineman, Joel 256 n40, 257 n41 Finkelpearl, Tom 79 Fischl, Eric 125 Fisher, Jean 216 Fisher, Scott 414 Fist of Light (C. Burden) 201 Fistrunk, Ziff 129-30 nl2 Flanagan, Barry 28 flatness 280, 292-308 The Flying Circus Project (TheatreWorks) 247-9 folk art 125 Ford, John 107 Ford, Simon 96 Forest (S. Gill) 251 form 279, 334-8, 391; Chinese art 280-1, 309-17; modem and postmodem approaches to flatness and depth 280, 292-308 formalism and neo-formalism 24, 28, 90, 91, 236, 391 "Formless: A User's Guide" exhibition 395, 396 formlessness 349; see abo informe concept Forster, Kurt W. 309 Forti, Simone 113 nlO Foster, Hal 1, 51 nl7, 359 n7, 388-9, 407 nn34, 35 Foucault, Michel 150, 191, 267, 269, 280, 296, 298, 300, 404, 405 Fountain (M. Duchamp) 90-1 4166 Sea View Lane (J. Pardo) 321-2, 327, Plate 14 48 Portraits (G. Richter) 283, 285 Fourteen Drawings and One Ideology (S. Quesada) 241 Fox Talbot, William Henry 418 fragmentation 47, 48; Chinese art 280, 309-17 Frampton, Kenneth 47, 48, 49 Frankenthaler, Helen 131 n25 Frankfurt School 15, 209, 348, 381 Fraser, Andrea 9, 52-3 n34 free expression 128-9, 132-40, 370 freedom: of choice 49; illusion of 96 "Freeze" shows 89-90, 92 French postmodernism 349, 388; see abo Lyotard, Jean-François French theory 27, 28-9 Freud, Sigmund 179, 300, 364, 377, 397 Fried, Michael 28, 33, 343 n9 Index Friedrich Petzel, New York 322 From the Bowels to the Bosom (К. Walker) 304 Frye, Marilyn 170 Fukuoka Triennial 257 n44 Fukuyama, Francis 226-7, 244, 245, 390 function, functionalism 13, 154-5, 281, 318-30 functional sites 39 fundamentalism 120, 123-31, 136, 137; feminist 120, 127, 132-40, 370-1 furniture objects 321, 328 Fusco, Coco 202 n2 Gabiik, Suzi 87 n3 Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills 107, 320 galleries see institutions Galton, Francis 405 Gandhi, Mahatma 263 García Canclini, Nestor 225 nl3 Garciandia, Flavio 218 Gatti, José 216, 237 Gaywood, James 9-10 Gaze, the 399-400 Gehlen, Arnold 226-7 Gelzis, Kristaps 57 gender 265-6, 273-4, 392; subversion and resignification of norms 121, 166-81; Whitney Biennial and 188-201 gender performance 121, 166-81 genres 14, 16 gentrification 152, 153, 156, 163 Gestalt, Gestalt theory 20, 399-400 Gette, Paul-Armond 396 Giacometti, Alberto 396 Gilbert Si George 395-6 Gill, Simryn 216, 251-3, Plate 11 Gillick, Liam 99 Gintz, Claude 406 nl Giobbe, Evelina 133 globalization 3, 47, 55, 215, 249 Gober, Robert 192, 396 God, death of 206 Golden, Thelma 194, 196-7, 198, 199, 201, 202 n2 Goldsmiths' College Fine Art department 27, 90 Goldstein, Richard 143 Goldsworthy, Andy 57 Gombrich, E. H. 21 Gonzalez, Rodrigo 225 n20 Gonzalez-Torres, Felix 66 Gordon, Douglas 105, 106, 107, 113 nlO Gore, Tipper 125 Graham, Dan 105, 109 Gramsci, Antonio 175, 263 Gran Fury 120, 146, 147 Graw, Isabelle 44 Green, Renée 38, 45 Greenaway, Peter 421-2 Greenberg, Clement 25, 28, 29, 79, 280, 281, 293-8, 306, 334, 335, 336, 338, 341, 342, 348, 380, 391 Greyson, John 148 Group Material 38, Plate 1 Grundberg, Andy 387 nl Grynsztein, Madeleine 64 Guattari, Félix 48 "Guerrilla Girls Review the Whitney" exhibition 188-9, 191, 193 Guggenheim organization 114 nl9 Guilbaut, Serge 190 Gulf War 122, 208, 210, 212 Gursky, Andreas 105 Haacke, Hans 9, 33, 34, 36, 37, 52 n32, 149 n9, 287 Habana Biennial 61, 62-3, 64, 218, 257 n44 Habermas, Jürgen 80-1, 82, 83, 283, 290 n5, 383 habitus 92, 94-6 Hall, Stuart 215, 369 Hamberg, Jill 164 пб Hamilton, Ann 53 n42 Hammons, David 53 n42, 280, 301-3, 302 Hanhardt, John 194, 202 n2 Hapgood, Susan 41 Hartford Wash: Washing Tracks, Maintenance Outside (M. L. Ukeles) ЗУ Harvey, David 47, 97 Harwood, Graham 414 Haussmann, Eugène-Georges, Baron 162-3 Havana Bienal 61, 62-3, 64, 218, 257 n44 "Healthy Farms and Healthy Foods" marketing and cultural exchange program 88 nl4 Heartney, Eleanor 191 Hegel, G. W. F. 367, 390, 397 hegemony 191, 306; counter-hegemonic function of socially-engaged art 83; gender performativity 174-8; and popular culture 385-6; see also counter-cultures; power Heidegger, Martin 207, 208, 210 Heins, Maijorie 139 nl4 434 Index Heizer, Michael 336 Hellman, Peter 164 nl4 Helms, Jesse 123, 125, 145, 360, 367, 371 Heng, Amanda 216, 250-1 Hentoff, Nat 384 Herkenhoff, Paulo 60, 62 hermeneutics 16 Hess, Elizabeth 139 nl2 Hesse, Eva 396 heterosexuality 169-70, 171-2, 175 high culture: conservative and fundamentalist attacks 57, 119-20, 123-40, 281, 360, 370-1; division from low culture 348, 375-87 Hill, Anita 210 Hill, Gary 114 nl9 Hiller, Susan 94 hippie drug culture 107 Hirakawa, Noritoshi 396 Hirst, Damien 92, 93, 97, Plate 3 history 226-8, 229, 253; of art see art history; and urban redevelopment 150-64 "A History of Chinese Painting" and "A Concise History of Modem Painting" Washed in a Washing Machine for Two Minutes (Huang Yong Ping) 313, Plate 12 history painting 279-80, 283-91 Hofmann, Hans 21 Holliday, George 122, 190, 202 nl, 211 Hollier, Denis 396, 402-3, 404 Holquist, Michael 200 Holt, Nancy 342 Holzer, Jenny 149 n9 The Homeless Projection (K. Wodiczko) 152-4, 156-7, IS7 Homeless Vehicle Project (K. Wodiczko) 152-3, 158, 161, 162, 163 homelessness: New York 120, 150-65; socially-engaged art 77, 81 Homer 419 homoeroticism 348, 360-71 homogenization, and redevelopment 158-9, 160, 161 homosexuality 38, 142, 368, 370; resistance to gender norms 168-80; see also homoeroticism hooks, bell 170, 175-8 Hopper, Kim 164 n6 Horizon 142 Horkheimer, Max 219 Horrigan, Bill 148 Hors-champs (S. Douglas) 102-4, 103 Hou Hanru 315 Huang Yong Ping 280, 313, Plate 12 Hughes, Langston 369 Hughes, Robert 191 Huillet, Danielle 288 Huit Facettes 78, 86 nl humanitarianism 269 Hunter, Ian 79 Huyssen, Andreas 219 hybridity 58-9, 216, 237-8 hypemarrative 414 hypertext 51 nl8 identity, identification 48, 49, 119-22, 290-1 n5; African 230; black 182-6; curators 61; dialogic method and socially-engaged art 77, 82, 84-6; and flatness 301; and gender performance 170-1, 174; Mapplethorpe's art photography 366-7; in the periphery 348, 354-5, 357-8 identity politics 121, 236, 370, 389; flatness and depth 280, 293, 301-6; site-specificity 38, 44, 51 nl3; Whitney Biennial (1993) 121-2, 187-203 ideology 20, 96, 188 Illegal Border Crossing Between Austria and Principality of Liechtenstein (C. P. Müller) Plate 2 imagination 20, 26 imitation 24-6, 29-30 imperialism 219, 271-3; see also colonialism impurity 265-6, 273-4, 396 industrialization 20, 375, 377-8 inflection (D. Aitken) 115 n29 information architecture 111 information superhighway 51 nl8 informe concept 349, 395-407 Injustice Case (D. Hammons) 302 installations 58 institutional critique 7, 33-7, 44, 51 nl3, 52 n32, 319-20, 391, 392; artistic service provision 9, 69, 73 institutional racism 193 institutions 7; and cultural marginality 234-5; function 281; identity and difference 121, 187-203; provision of artistic services 9, 69-75; site-specificity 40-2, 43-4, 46-7; video projection 108-9; see abo international art exhibitions Index intellectual field 7-8, 11-18 interactivity 198-9, 414-15, 417-18, 421 intercultural communication, problems of 215, 218-25 interdisciplinarity 3, 7, 234, 348; art teaching 28, 29 interior furnishing, China 315-16 international art exhibitions 8-9, 55-68 Internet 410, 412-13, 419 interpellation 166-8, 175, 374 intertextuality 16-17; Mapplethorpe's art photography 367 Introduction to Arnold Schönberg's Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene 288 invention 24-6, 29-30 Ionesco, Eugène 382 Irigaray, Luce 168 Istanbul Biennial 64 Italy 289 Itten, Johannes 21, 275 nlO Jacob, Mary Jane 46, 57 Jacobs, Ken 106, 107 Jacobs, Margot 337 Jacobs, Robert Allen 337 Jacobsen, Carol 133, 134 Jacoby, Annice 77 James, C. L. R. 215 James, David 108 Jameson, Fredric 110, 293, 307 n8, 314, 389, 391, 416 Japan Foundation Asia Center 247 Jappe, Anselm 246 Johannesburg Biennale 61 Johns, Jasper 280, 298-301, 299 Johnson, Chris 77 Jones, Bill T. 142 Jones, Lisa 197 Jones, Ronald 53 n42 Joselit, David 280 Judd, Donald 41-2 Julien, Isaac 369 Kalin, Tom 148 Kandinsky, Vasili 21, 25, 296 Kant, Immanuel 26, 74, 329 n3, 367 Kantor, István 87 n5 Kapur, Geeta 219 Karosas, Gintaras 65 Kato, Shuichi 224 n8 Kaufman, David 142 Kaufman, Mikhail 423 Kelley, Mike 192, 349, 396, 403-4, 405, Plate 16 Kelly, Mary 381-2, 383 Kent, Sarah 96 Kester, Grant 9 Kiefer, Anselm 290-1 n5 Kim, Byron 192 King, Rodney: television event 204, 205, 208-9, 210-12; video of his beating included in 1993 Whitney Biennial 122, 190, 202 nl "kino-eye" (D. Vertov) 425 kinship, rearticulation 168-80 Kipnis, Laura 348 Kishida, Rio 247 kitsch 79, 84, 92-3, 94, 95, 218, 380 Klee, Paul 21, 254-5 nl6 Kluge, Alexander 160, 288 Koh, Jay 78 Kolbowski, Silvia 38, 53 n40, 340 Kongo culture 221 Kostabi, Mark 378 Kotz, Liz 9, 10 Kozloif, Max 298-9, 300, 301 Krauss, Rosalind 51 nl 7, 110, 331, 334-6, 339, 349, 419 Kristeva, Julia 29, 396-7, 398, 400 Kruger, Barbara 149 n9 Kubełka, Peter 113 nl3 Kwon, Miwon 8, 84-5 LA MOCA 321 Lacan, Jacques 122, 167, 173, 179- 80, 207, 210, 379, 383, 392, 393, 397, 399-400, 401 Laclau, Ernesto 305-6, 374-5, 385-6 Lacy, Suzanne 77, 79, 83-4, 87 n2 Lagoudakis, Stathis 148 Langenbach, Ray 244, 253 n4 language; cultural identity 238-9; fragmentation 313-14 Lamer, Celia 79 Larsen, Nella 168 Last, Nana 281 Last Real Net Art Museum (O. Lialina) 414 The Last Temptation of Christ 124, 125 Late and Soon, Occident Trotting (D. Thater) 104 Latham, John 28 436 Index Latin America: commodity fetishism 377-8; and Eurocentrism 221-2, 347-8, 352-8 Lawler, Louise 9 Le Corbusier 320, 328 Le Va, Barry 51-2 n22 Lear (TheatreWorks) 247-9, Plate 10 Lee, Pam 407 n27 Lee Hsien Loong 253 ni Lee Kuan Yew 245-6 Lee Weng Choy 216, 257-8 n46 Lefalle-Collins, Lizzetta 303 Lefebvre, Henri 48, 158-9, 161, 163 Lefort, Claude 161 left popular culture 348, 385-7 legitimation: curatorial work 63-4; see abo cultural legitimation Legrady, George 410 Leigh, Carol 133 Leipzig New Trade Fair 321 Leo, John 191 Lesage, Julia 270 Lesbian and Gay Media Group 148 lesbianism 171-2, 176-7 Let the Record Show (ACT UP) 144-7, Plate 8 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 91, 93, 94 Levine, Sherrie 340 LeWitt, Sol 52 n26, 420 Lialina, Olga 410, 414 liberalism and neo-liberalism: identity politics at the 1993 Whitney Biennial 187, 193, 194; individualism 90, 95 The Lights Going On and Off (M. Creed) 113 nlO Lindell, John 38 linguistics 27, 426 nl9 literary criticism 3, 16-17, 30, 216 literary field 11-18 Littoral 78, 79, 85, 86, 88 nl4 Livingston, Jennie 121, 169-78 Lianes Godoy, Llilian 62, 64-5, 67 local, postmodernism and 48, 356 local art and cultures 63-4, 125 Lodin, Lisa 133 logical positivism 323-4, 325, 328 Lonidier, Fred 83 Looking for Langston (I. Julien) 369 Los Angeles: Claire Copley Gallery 36; County Museum of Art (LA MOCA) 321; Museum of Contemporary Art 42, 113 nlO, 321, 330 n7 Lii Peng 313 Lucas, Sarah Plate 4 Lukács, Georg 27, 224 n9, 296 Lumpenprol (M. Kelley) 404 Lyon, Lady Lisa 362 Lyotard, Jean-François 2, 79-80, 356, 388, 409 MacCabe, Colin 383 MacKinnon, Catharine 120, 133, 134, 136, 137 McQueen, Steve 107, 109 "Magiciens de la terre" exhibition 63, 223, 235 Maharaj, Sarat 237 Malevich, Kasimir 21 Mamber, Stephen 410 Май in a Polyester Suit (R. Mapplethorpe) 362-4, 363 Man with a Movie Camera (D. Vertov) 349-50, 422-5 Mandel, Ernest 389 Manet, Edouard 18, 290 n4, 380 Manglano Ovalle, Iñigo 78 Manovich, Lev 111, 349 Mao Zedong 313, 314, 315 Mao Zedong No. 1 (Wang Guangyi) 315 Mapplethorpe, Robert 120, 124-5, 126, 128, 129, 348, 360-71, 363, 366 marginality 217, 233-5, 268-74 Marker, Chris 410 market, the 15, 40, 41, 76, 90 Marshall, Stuart 148 Martí, José 219 Martin, Jean-Hubert 63 Martinez, Daniel 198-9, 201 Marx, Karl 273 , 401, 402, 404 Marxism 27, 29, 224 n9, 245, 305, 314 Maryland Historical Society 44 mass culture see popular culture materialism 92 meaning 279; production of 45, 264; see aho cultural meaning media 80, 209; and art institutions 63, 191; "yBa" 9, 96-8, 99 media culture 10 media theory 349-50, 408-27 Mediamatic 412 medium 105, 421; art teaching 8, 22, 23—4, 25, 26, 28-9 Meese Commission 125, 371 Meinhof, Ulrike 289 Index 43 Meins, Holger 288, 289 Mekas, Jonas 107 Mercer, Kobena 181 n6, 348 metatext 423 métier 8, 22, 23-4, 26, 28-9 Metropolitan Health Association 147 Meyer, Hannes 330 n9 Meyer, James 39, 53 n38 Meyer, Russ 382 Michelson, Annette 331, 424 Michigan Journal of Gender and Law 133 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 284 Mill, John Stuart 246 minimalism 109, 110, 378, 380, 420; site-specificity 8, 32, 33-4, 35, 42, 331-43 Mining the Museum (F. Wilson) 44 minority sexualities: attack on 120, 141-9; see also homosexuality Mis manos son mi corazón (G. Orozco) 239-40 mixed media 28 mobility, site-specific art 40-3, 45, 47, 49 modernism 279; African 216, 226-32; Chinese art 280-1, 309-17; critiques 2, see also postmodernism; diversity 233; flatness and depth 280, 293-8, 306; and international art exhibitions 65-6; model of art teaching 8, 20-31; and the periphery 347, 351-7; popular culture 348, 372-87; site-specificity 32, 40, 47, 281-2, 332, 334-42; theory and ideology 79, 91, 151; video projection 105, 106; see also universalism Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo (Ladislaus) 21 Mohr, Manfred 420 Mondrian, Piet 287 Monkey Island (M. Kelley) 403-4 montage 415-16, 424 moral panics 124, 128, 133, 137, 370 Morande, Pedro 358 n4, 359 n5 Morris, Robert 336, 396 Morse, Margaret 207 Mosquera, Gerardo 215 Moufle, Chantal 305-6 MuF 78 Müller, Christian Philipp 38, Plate Z multiculturalism 233-41; and postmodernism 388-90, 391; "yBa" and 97 multimedia work 107-8, 409 Mulvey, Laura 398, 400 Munster Sculpture Project 321 Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 40, 406 ni Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles 42, 113 nlO, 321, 330 n7 Museum of Modern Art 27, 320 Museum Tags: Second Movement (Overture) . . . (D. Martinez) 198-9 Museum Van Beuningen, Rotterdam 321, 326 museums see institutions "Music for Life" 142 Musser, Charles 102, 110 naive artists/writers 17 Nake, Frieder 420 narcissism, relation to video 110, 419 narrative: relation to database 349-50, 408-27; and video 106-7 National Association of Artists Organization 139 nl4 National Campaign for Freedom of Expression 139 nl4 National Coalition Against Censorship 139 nl4 National Council on the Arts 126 National Endowment for the Arts 67, 119, 120, 123-31, 134, 135, 136, 137, 360, 370 nationalism 59, 200-1 nature 38-9 Nauman, Bruce 51 n22, 66, 105, 109 Navarro, Desiderio 220 Nazism 126, 205, 267 Ne Pas Plier 78 Necessary Stage, Let's Walk series 250-1 negation 335, 336, 397 neo-avant-garde see avant-garde neo-classical architecture 156 neo-conservatism see conservatism neo-formalism see formalism neo-liberalism see liberalism neo-primitivism see primitivism neo-Romanticism see Romanticism Neshat, Shirin 106 New American Cinema 113 nl3 New Asia 216, 242-58 New Criterion 375 new media 3; see also database; video New Museum/Astor Building Projection (K. Wodiczko) 152-4, 155 New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York 144-7, 153 Index New Order (Xu Dan) 314-15 New Right see conservatism New York City: drag balls 121, 172-8; public space and homelessness 120, 150-65 New York school 296 New York Times 133, 134, 245, 372, 375, 376 Newfield, Christopher 193, 194 Newman, Barnett 287, 336 Ngugi, wa Thiong'o 227 Nguyen Van Linh 272 Nietzsche, Friedrich 166, 210, 334, 388, 393, 394 nomadism 8, 40, 43-9 nominalism 392 non-naive artists 17 Noriega, Ernesto 86 nostalgia, "yBa" 96 Not Lothar Baumgarten's Cherokee (J. Durham) 238-9 Nova Scotia College of Art and Design 27 Novelty Art 380 nude, in art photography 348, 360-71 Nuevo mundo (film) 237 Nuremberg Trials 144, 147 objectification 348, 361, 365 O'Connell, Maurice 78 O'Connor, John J. 147 October 120, 148 October 18, 1977 (G. Richter) 279-80, 283-91, 284, 286, 287, 290 O'Dougherty, Vickie 339 Oguibe, Olu 216 Oiticica, Helio 233-4, 236, 241 Olander, Bill 144 Oldenburg, Claes 331, 396 Olympiad (L. Bacher) 111-12 On Loan from the Museum of the American Indian (J. Durham) 238 On Tropical Nature project (M. Dion) 38 Onabolu, Aina 230 "100 Objects to Represent the World" (P. Greenaway) 422 Ong Keng Sen 216, 247-9, Plate 10 Oo-Fifi: Five Days in Claude Monet's Garden (D. Thater) 104, Plate 5 openness: curatorial issues 58-61; dialogic method and socially-engaged art 80, 81, 85 oral tradition 234 Orientalism 216, 310 originality 40, 45-6, 47, 279 Orozco, Gabriel 222, 238, 239-40, Plate 9 Orr-Cahall, Christina 124 Oswald, Lee Harvey 210 Other and otherness 216, 220, 222, 224, 226-32, 236; New Asia 243, 248-52 Othoniel, Jean-Michel 396 Oursler, Tony 101, 104, 105 Owen, Stephen 313 Owens, Craig 47, 51 nl7, 358 nl painting 20, 23, 29, 292-308; historical 279-80, 283-91; and video projection 10, 105, 106, 109 palo monte 221 Pan-Africanism 230 Panofsky, Ervin 409 paradigm, and database 349, 415-18, 424 Pardo, Jorge 281, 318, 320-2, 326-9, Plate 14 Paris, redevelopment 162-3 Paris, Shirley 339 Paris is Burning (J. Livingston) 121, 168-78 Peirce, Charles Sanders 393 Pérez-Ratton, Virginia 59, 62, 64 "The Perfect Moment" exhibition 370 performance: dialogic method 76, 83-4, 85-6; of gender 121, 166-81; New Asian art 250-1; site-specificity 8, 35, 40, 44 periphery 347-8, 351-9 Permutations (J. Whitney) 420 Phaedrus (Plato) 332 Pham Van Dong 271 phenomenological models 33, 105 Phillips, Lisa 194, 195-6, 200, 202 n2 philosophy 3, 30, 120; of aesthetics 81; of biography 16; and conceptual practices 323-4, 325, 328, 329-30 n3 photography 2, 211, 251-3; China 309-12, 311, 312; database 418, 419; and paintings by Gerhard Richter 280; war on culture 123-4, 132-40; see also Mapplethorpe, Robert photopaintings 283, 285 The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (D. Hirst) Plate 3 Picasso, Pablo 223-4 Pierson, Jack 191 Pindell, Howardina 303 Piper, Adrian 121, 182-6, 183 Index 4 Pirandello, Luigi 382 Piss Christ (A. Serrano) 123-4, 129, 130 n20 Pittman, Lari 192 place 48-9 Places with a Past exhibition 46, 47 Plato 168, 332, 340, 341, 406, 419 pluralism 393; cultural 216, 218, 223, 227, 228, 230; of meaning 261 poetry 13-14 policing: Rodney King incident 122, 204-5, 208-9, 210-12; socially-engaged art 77, 83-4 polit-kitsch painting 287, 288, 291 n5 political field 2, 7-8, 12-13, 15, 119-22, 268-74; see also identity politics Political Pop 314 politics: China 309-17; Right see conservatism; site-specific art as critique 36, 39, 57; "yBa" as critique 89-100 Polke, Sigmar 112 Pollock, Jackson 66, 280, 294-8, 297, 299, 301, 306 PONY (Prostitutes of New York) 139 nl4 Pop Art 375, 380 popular culture 25, 97, 125, 348, 372-87 "Porn'im'age'ry: Picturing Prostitutes" exhibition 132-40 pornography, war on 125-7; feminist opposition 127, 132-40, 370 Portrait of a Sexual Evolutionary (V. Vera) 135 positivism 14 postcolonialism 64, 67, 220-1; theory and critique 3, 215-17, 348 post-history 226, 244 Postman, Neil 98 post-minimalism 104, 109 postmodernism 2, 9, 48, 79, 119, 121, 215, 279, 348-9; Chinese art 280-1, 309-17; and Eurocentrism 219, 220, 221, 222, 347-8, 351-9; flatness and depth 280, 293, 301-6; limits to 347-50, 388-94; and periphery 347-8, 351-9; photography 106; and popular culture 372-87; site-specificity 281, 332, 334; "yBa" 89-100 post-structuralism 27, 48, 120, 192, 328, 340, 364 poverty 269-70 power 47, 49, 96, 219, 267; curatorial issues 60, 62; and gender 121, 166-81; identity politics 191; intellectual field 12, 13, 14-16; redevelopment and 163-4 practice 7-10; art teaching 28-9, 31 presence 8, 33, 43, 281, 331-43 preservation of built environment 150-64 primitivism and neo-primitivism 215, 227, 238, 354 "Primitivism" in 20th Century Art exhibition 223 Prince, Richard 106-7, 113 n7 process, art as 37, 57, 76, 234 progress 243, 244, 252, 269, 352, 355 project work 9, 69-75 Projects Environment 85 Prospero's Books (P. Greenaway) 421 Proust, Marcel 393 psychoanalysis 27, 108, 383, 386; gender/sex 120, 173, 179-80, 181 n5, 393 psychological depth 293, 294-8, 306 psychology 20 public: curator and 57-8, 67-8; and nature of art 384; values and standards 126-7 public art 33, 37-8, 39, 57, 150, 337; socially-engaged art as new genre of 79, 87 n2 public funding 67, 123-31, 132, 281-2, 348, 360, 370-1 public/private distinction 127-9 public space 111, 120, 150-65 purity 215, 221, 237 queer theory 3, 120 Quesada, Santi 238, 240-1, 240 racial difference, representation of 348, 360-71 racial politics 121, 182-203, 236, 348 racial stereotypes 301-5 racism 38, 121, 193, 301, 303; television and 122, 204-12 Rainer, Yvonne 113 nlO Rajchman, John 348-9 Ramírez, Mari Carmen 56, 62 Rancière, Jacques 394 n4 rap music 371 Rauschenberg, Robert 26 Ravera, Rose Maria 359 n6 Ray, Man 396 Raymond, Janice 170 Read, Herbert 21 readymade, use in art 90-1 Reagan administration 119, 120, 121, 126, 145 The Real-Estate Projection (K. Wodiczko) 152-4 realism 391-4 440 Index reason 14 reception of art 279; theory of 281-2, 331-43 Red Army Faction 288 Red Characters (Wu Shan Zhuan) 314, Plate 13 Red Humor (Wu Shan Zhuan) 312-13 reductionism 13 reflexivity, New Asia 248-9 Reich, Steve 25 relational aesthetic 79 religious imagery, conservative and fundamentalist attack 119, 123-4, 129, 130 nn20, 23 Renton, A, 96 repetition 30 REPO History 87 n5 representation: art photography 348, 360-71; issues for international art exhibitions 62, 68; politics of 119, 121, 379, see also identity politics Republic (Plato) 340 resistance 7, 237-8; to commodification and consumption 7, 33, 37, 39, 40, 120, 268, 289; to gender norms 121, 168-80; see also subversion "return to beauty" 2 Reverón, Amando 222 Reynolds, Sir Joshua 20 Rich, B. Ruby 148, 202 n2 Richard, Nelly 225 nl6, 347-8 Richmond News-Leader 130 n20 Richter, Gerhard 25, 279-80, 283-91, 284, 286, 287, 290 Riddle of the Sphinx (M. Kelley) 404, Plate 16 Riegl, Alois 163, 280, 310 Rivera, Diego 222 Roberts, J. 100 n34 Robertson, Pat 130 n23 Robins, Kevin 46 Rockefeller Foundation Conference and Study Center, Bellagio conference (1997) 55-68 Rogers, Alva 53 n42 Rogers, J. A. 369-70 Romanticism and neo-Romanticism 22, 26, 383 Ronell, Avital 122, 202 n2 The Roof is on Fire project (S. Lacy) 77, 82, 83-4 Rosenblum, Robert 143, 149 n6, 395 Rosier, Martha 109 Ross, David 189-90, 191, 192, 193, 196, 199, 202 nl3 Ross, Kristin 163 Rouan, François 396 Rubbish Theory 93-4 Ruin Cleaning Project '94 (Zhan Wang) 315, 316 ruins, Chinese art 280, 309-17 Saar, Betye 55, 303 Saatchi, Charles 96 Sagna, Remi 61, 64 Said, Edward 215, 227 St Martin's art school, London 28 Sala Mendoza, Caracas 38 Salle, David 376 Salon des Refusés (1863) 380 sameness 357 Sander, August 418 Sanders, Joel 327 Sâo Paulo Bienal 60, 62, 65 Saret, Alan 41, 51 n22 Sartre, Jean-Paul 15, 16, 18, 389, 397-8 Sassen, Saskia 55 Saussure, Ferdinand de 416 Savage, Victor R. 256 n30 Schwarz, Roberto 359 n6 Schweickart, Patrocinio 83 Schwitters, Kurt 85, 93 science 20, 143-4, 330 n3 scientific field 12 Scorsese, Martin 107, 124 Screen 383 sculpture 20, 32-3, 41-2, 47, 50 nl2, 109, 284; see also Serra, Richard Sculpture Museum of the Centre of Europe, Vilnius 65 The Searchers (J. Ford) 107 Seator, Glen 318, 319-20 Seattle Art Museum 44 Sedelmaier, Joe 382-3 Seigelaub, Seth 109 self 48, 292; and other 354-5 self-censorship 127, 137 semiotics 27, 415-18; see also signs sensibility 26 Seow, Shaun 242 September 11 attacks 76 Serra, Richard 8, 33, 37, 38, 41, 44, 51 n22, 52 n24, 281-2, 331-43, 333 Serrano, Andres 120, 123, 124, 125, 129, 130 n20 Index Servaas, Cory 145 Services exhibition (1994) 69-75 sexual difference, representation of 348, 360-71 sexual imagery 120; conservative attack on 119, 124-9; feminist opposition 120, 132-40 sexual panics 126, 133, 137 sexual politics 120, 141-9, 189-201, 348 sexual stereotypes 348, 362-71 sexuality, as discursive site 38 Shapiro, Joel 51 n22 Sharits, Paul 107 Shaw, Jeffrey 414 Shaw, Thorn 303 Sherman, Cindy 53 n42, 105, 113 n7, 340, 349, 376, 398-401, 404, Plate IS Shoah Foundation 412 shock, art as 79-80, 96, 348, 361, 365, 367, 375 signs 91, 92-3, 95, 313, 340 silhouettes 303-5 Simpson, Lorna 53 n42 simulacrum 390, 391 Síndrome de Marco Polo, El (F. Garciandia) 218 Singapore, model for New Asia 216, 242-58 singularity 40, 45-6 Sischy, Ingrid 368 site-specificity 8, 9, 32-54, 281-2, 318, 331-43; mobilization of site-specific art 40-3, 45, 47, 49; socially-engaged art 85-6 Situationism 97, 291 n5 skill 18, 20 Skulls (G. Richter) 287-8 slavery 38, 303-5 A Small Town at the Tum of the Century (S. Gill) 251-3, Plate 11 Smith, Kiki 192, 396 Smith, Paul 192 Smith, Roberta 331 Smithson, Robert 33, 35, 37, 54 n47, 318, 336 Snow, Michael 107 social change 20; as artistic goal 9, 76-88 social class see class social competition 73, 74 social construction 390, 393 social critique, "yBa" 89-100 social factors 2; site-specificity 36, 37, 39 social problems 37, 219; see abo activist art; social change social sculpture 26 sociology 3, 354 solidarity, socially-engaged art 83 Solomon-Godeau, Abigail 331 Sonnier, Keith 51 n22 Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA) 123-4 Southern, Hugh 131 n25 Spade (D. Hammons) 301, 303 spatiality 48 spectacle 9, 97, 215, 216, 267, 242-58, 268, 273-4, 378-9; video 10, 109 spectatorship 216-17, 259-75 Specter, Arlen 135 Spero, Nancy 396 Speusippus 419 Spielberg, Steven 412 Spivak, Gayatri 167, 215 "The Stairs, Munich, Projection" (P. Greenaway) 422 standards 68, 126-7, 379 Star 311, 312 Stasi City (J. and L. Wilson) Plate 7 Stella, Frank 331 stereotypes 301-5, 348, 360-71 Stern, Henry 156 Still Chew event 28 Stolnitz, Jerome 27 Stoltenberg, John 133, 140 n20 Straub, Jean-Marie 288 structuralism 27, 330 n3 structure 236 Study for Skin drawings (J. Johns) 298-301, 299 style 91-2, 95-6, 378 subcultures see counter-cultures Subercaseaux, Bernardo 358 n2 subjectivity 48, 192, 279, 352, 390; and abjection 395-407; dialogic method 80, 82; experimentation and 393; formation 166-9, 173-80; plurality of 305-6; postmodernism and 390-1; site-specificity and 33 sublime, the 79 subversion 301, 303-4; gender norms 121, 168-80; Mapplethorpe's photography 366-70; see abo resistance Superflex 78 Support-Surface group 29 surface 280, 292-308 Surname Viet Given Name Nam (Trinh T. Minh-Ha) 260 442 Index Surrealism 91-2, 375, 380 surveillance 150, 207-8 Sussman, Elizabeth 194, 195, 201, 202 n2 Svilova, Elizaveta 423 Swaggart, Jimmy 130 n23 Swift, Jonathan 419 Sylvester, David 395 symbolic, the: artist/writer as creator of 17-18; gender performativity 173-4, 179-80 symbolic capital 12 symbolic power 14, 16 symbolic structures 155, 156 syncretism 216, 221, 233-41 syntagm, and database 349, 415-18, 424 Synthetic Cubism 375, 380 Szeemann, Harald 27, 28 talent 18, 20, 22-3, 26-8 taste 92, 94, 187 Taussig, Michael 377-8 Taxi Driver (M. Scorsese) 107 Taylor, Elizabeth 143 Taylor-Wood, Sam 106 teaching of art 8, 18-31 techno-futurism 107, 114 nl5 Tel Quel 28, 383 Tele Vecindario project (I. Manglano Ovalle) 78 telephone 209-10 television 10; AIDS 142, 148; and popular culture 382-3; and racism 122, 204-12; Singapore 216, 242-3; and video 105-6, 1 1 1 telos 243-6, 249, 257 n40 temporality: Latin America 352, 354; New Asia 242-58 Temporary Services 78, 86 Ten People Ten Books exhibition 322 terrorism in painting 280, 283-91 Testing the Limits 146, 148 Thater, Diana 10, 104-5, 109, 111, 115 n29, Plate 5 Theater of Confrontation 382 TheatreWorks 247-9, Plate 10 theology 354 Third Text 215 Third World 217, 268-74; art 215, 218-25 Thompson, Kristin 425 n7 Thompson, Michael 93-4 Thompson, Robert Farris 223 Three Faces and One Ideology (S. Quesada) 240, 241 Tilted Arc (R. Serra) 33, 38, 333; destruction of 50 n7, 52 n24, 281-2, 331-43 Time magazine 191 Tiravanija, Rirkrit 318, 320 Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son (K. Jacob) 106 Tomassi, Noreen 55 Toroni, Niele 25 Torres Garcia, Joaquin 222 tradition 215, 222; art teaching 18-31; built environment 150-64; site-specificity 40, 42 traditional values 119, 187 transcendence 338 transcoding 111 transculturalisation 221 trash art 93-4 Trinh T. Minh-Ha 216-17 Tudor, David 113 nlO Turner, Caroline 62 Turner, William 50 n2 Tuttle, Richard 51 n22 24-Hour Psycho (D. Gordon) 106, 107 Two Fried Eggs and a Kebab (S. Lucas) Plate 4 Twombly, Cy 396 Ukeles, Mierle Laderman 34, 35 uncertainty 91, 393 underground films 108 uniqueness, site-specificity 40, 45-6 United States Information Agency 67 universalism 47, 219, 220, 222, 227, 235, 248, 347, 351-2 University of Michigan Law School 132-40 University of Pennsylvania Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) 124 Untitled (J. Durham) 239 Untitled #175 (C. Sherman) Plate IS urban growth, China 315-17 urban identity 46-7 urban planning and design 46, 150 urban redevelopment 120, 150-65 urban/rural exchange 85-6, 88 nl4 urban space 111 urban theory 3 US News and World Report 191 utility 328-9 Index Vance, Carole 119-20, 281 Vanderbeek, Stan 107 Vaneigem, Raoul 264 Varo, Remedios 222 Vegh, Christina 330 nl6 Venice Biennale 61, 65, 106 Vera, Veronica 133, 135 verification theory 324 Vertov, Dziga 349-50, 422-5 video 419; AIDS activism 146, 148; censorship 132-40; Cornered 121, 182-6, 183; projection 9, 10, 101-15; and television 207, 208, 209, 211; Whitney Biennial and racial identity 122, 190, 202 nl Vietnam 210, 265, 271-3 Viola, Bill 114 nl9 violence 48; of form 301; television and 122, 204-12 virtual museums 409 virtual reality 391-2 visuality 296, 298 vulnerability, socially-engaged art 80, 81 Vuocolo, Jeanette 202 n2 Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT 35 Wagmister, Fabian 410 Walker, Kara 280, 303-5, 304 Wall, Jeff 103, 104, 105 Wallis, Brian 1 Wang Guangyi 314, 313 warfare, television and 122, 208, 210, 212 Warhol, Andy 25, 112, 285-6, 378, 381 Warren, Austin 220 Washington Project for the Arts 124 Watchman (J. Johns) 299 Watney, Simon 148 Watson, Harry 339 Watson, Scott 103 WaxWeb (D. Blair) 414 Wearing, Gillian 110 Weiner, Lawrence 34 Wellek, René 220 Wells, Bryan 136 West, Cornel 196-7 West/non-West binarism 215 Western Deep (S. McQueen) 107 When Attitudes Become Form exhibition 27, 28 Whiteread, Rachel 318 Whitney, John 420, 424, 425 Whitney Biennial 389; (1993) 121-2, 187-203; (1997) 320 Whitney Museum 360; abject art 406 n3; site-specific art 40, 51 n22, 53 n37; see abo Whitney Biennial Wigley, Mark 332 Wilding, Faith 42 Wildmon, Donald 124, 130 n20 Williams, Pat Ward 193 Williams, Patricia 168 Williams, Sue 193, 396 Wilson, Fred 38, 44 Wilson, Jane and Louise 106, Plate 7 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 14, 393 Wochenklausur 77, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87 n5 Wodiczko, Krzystof 104, 120, 152-64, 133, 137, 162 Women Against Pornography 133 women's art 97 Workhorse Afloat (TheatreWorks) 248-9 World Tour (R. Green) 45 Wright, Charles 121 Wright, Frank Lloyd 336-7, 338 Wright, Will 411 writers 15, 17-18 Wu Hung 280 Wu Shan Zhuan 312-13, 314, Plate 13 Xiamen Dada 313 Xu Dan 315 Yagoda, Ben 382 "уВа" 9-10, 89-100 Ybarra-Frausto, Tomás 55 Yi Dan 313 young British artists see "уВа" Youngblood, Gene 87 n4, 107-8, 420 Zane, Arnie 142 Zeng Нао 316-17 Zhan Wang 280, 315, 316 Ziegler, Mel 53 n42 Zola, Émile 15 Zukin, Sharon 54 n46 Zwirner Gallery, New York 102-4 Index |
