| Volltext: | Index Abdul, Paula 254 Absolute 44,45 Abstract Expressionists 18, 78 academic art critics 21nl3,175, 236-7, 243-5,256,265,303-4,307-8 academization: art criticism 149-50, 287-8,307-8,320,326,342,350-1; creative writing 287; culture 299-300; curatorial practices 152, 210; Groys 283-4,318,351 Acconci, Vito 279 Adorno, Theodor 272; Aesthetic Theory 293; avant-garde 31, 33; dialectics 45-6,57nll; experience 24n57; as influence 351 advertisers 256,262,333 aesthetic judgment 14,90,185,348 aesthetics: experience 277; Germany 29,36,54; Heidegger 344-5; modernism 49; philosophy of 43; post-Kantian 34; relational 291; Romantics 29, 34,44,46; taste 35, 37-8,40,41,62 AICA 76,321,371 Aitken, Doug 280 Alberro, Alexander 331-3 Alloway, Lawrence 85,186,224,271 Als, Hilton 340 Amand, Jacques-François 53 American Artist T3 American College Art Association 282 American Idol 254, 329 American Indian Movement 160 antimodernism 221-2 anti-quality 205 apprenticeship system 284,286 Arcand, Denys 158 architectural criticism 150, 351-2 Arendt, Hannah 42,165,370, 379n4 Aristotle 42,217 Armory Show 204-5 Arnold, Matthew 90, 355-6 art: commercialism 333; commodification 32; context 158; media coverage 260,338; mediocrity 171; new technological forms 253-4; politics 137; popularization 176; rearrangement of 207; social function 64, 328; text accompaniment 61, 68; 395 396 The state of Art Criticism trans-historical 227; see also artwork; writing about art Art, Activism, and Oppositionality 342 Art & Language 187 Art Basel Miami 114 The Art Bulletin 282 art collections, permanent 133 art collectors 113—14 art commentator 61-2, 68 l'art concret 137 art criticism 57n2; and art history 14-15,112,130,215,289,292,309, 327,348-9,366,374-5; in art schools 116-17,143-4,145-6; art theory 83, 112,371-2; authority 82,122,245, 271,325; autonomy 11,14, 69; close reading of 150-1,243-4; in crisis 30, 71-2,248,264,281,288,298-9; forms of 71, 80-96,172,238-9; functions 19,172, 246-7,266-7; institutionalization 332; judgment 29,56, 85-6,97-8,192,298,377; language for 114-15; and philosophy 29-30, 34,368-9; readerless 71-9; readership 13-14, 94,245-7,259-60, 316; reforms 81-3; standards for 81, 131,178-9; see also descriptive art criticism Art Criticism 73 art critics: and artists 66-7,141-2,162, 225-6,238,239-40,262; and curators 112,182,210, 338; exposure to art 319-20; function 61-2; independence 261-3; media 236-7; objectivity 237; opinionated 78; as outsiders 303; public 52-3, 67, 68, 190; remuneration 77; taste 68-9, 194-5; training 76; value-creation 337; see also academic art critics; journal art criticsl; newspaper art critics art dealers 374 art education: art criticism 116-17, 143-4,145-6; institutionalization 351; Masters degree 261; October 291-2; Ohio 125; post-doctoral 283-5; research 145; see also academization art engage 21—2n26 art exhibitions: absence of art 169; as art museums 338; catalogues 67; experience of 169,373-4; as public space 52; temporary/permanent 133; see also exhibition brochures art galleries 72, 74, 80,212,256 art historians 77,112,121,130,139, 271 art history: academic papers 73; art criticism 14—15,112,130,215,289, 292,309,327,348-9,366,374-5; canon 130-1,132-3,143,246,250; conclusions 312; contemporary art 349; criticality 257-8; and criticism 281-2; cultural significance 136; curatorial practice 135,263; as discipline 104-5; Dominguez 248-9; as living practice 285; theory vii, viii Art in America 73,281 Part informal 137 Art International 300 Art Issues 73 Art Journal 282 art journals 30, 73,153-4, 243-5, 262-3,265,315 art magazines 72,74, 78; advertisers 256,262,333; art critics' remuneration 77; commercialization 257; ethics of writers 262 ArtMonthly 73,316 Art Papers 73 Art Seminars 241 art theory vii; art criticism 83,112, 371-2; artists 30, 98,109; cultural studies 241-2; judgment 185-6; literary criticism 286; nineteen eighties 50,272; philosophy 369-70; taste and aesthetics 29; undoing 97-100 INDEX 397 art writing: see writing about art Artforum: on art criticism 155, 257; artists'writing 147; "Complaints of an Art Critic" 91,92; founding of 83, 294-5; Fried 87,118; as history 202; Krauss 118; readership 73; Rosenblum 85; sculpture 186 artists: and art critics 66-7,141-2,162, 225-6, 238,239-40,262; and art dealers 374; black British 153; curators 207; discovered 321-2, 353; judgment 68; market forces 239; performativity 8; ranked 198; and theorists 30, 98,109; training for 284—5; women 162,240 artist-writers 147,219 ArtNews 73 Artprice.com 198 Arts Magazine 353,354 artwork 104, 293-4,295, 329, 356, 374-5; see also art Asher, Michael 211 Ashton, Dore 84 Association for Homosexuality 108-9 Ataman, Kutlug 108 The Atlas Group 279 audience: see readership Aurier, Albert 82 Austin, J.L. 60n42,193 authority: art criticism 82,122,245, 271,325; auratic 55,188,346; representation 347 avant-garde: Baudelairean tradition 299; commodification 55; culture 270; elitism 62-3; failure of 31,50; other 64; public 62; renewal 33; self-excommunication 64 avant-garde art festivals 258 avant-garde cinema 337 Bachelor, David 316 Baker, George 172,340,376, 379n6 Baldesarri, John 198,329 Ballyvaughan roundtable 129,182,227, 243; see also individual participants Banks, David 95 Bannard, Walter Darby 84 Bard College 116 Barney, Matthew 199,212, 329, 335 Barr, Alfred 208,213 Barth, John 219 Barthelme, Dom 219 Barthes, Roland 50,106,140,250, 325 Baudelaire, Charles: avant-garde 299; on Guys 68; as influence 75, 82,214, 217,327; precepts 244 Baudrillard, Jean 325 Bauerlein, Mark 9-10,22n29, 308-12 Bauhaus 62 Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb 37 BAWAG Foundation, Vienna 108 Baxandall, Michael 117,118,119-21, 122-3, 289 beauty 35, 40, 49 beaux-arts critics 217, 218 Becher, Bernd and Hilla 353 Becker, H. 242 Beckmann, Max 94 Bell, Clive 7,77-8 Bell, Quentin 82 belle-lettrists 84,348,353,376 Benjamin, Walter 17,24n56, 57nll, 133-4,250 Berger, Maurice 280 Bernstein, Jay 363,369 Besualdo, Carlos 287 Bibliography of the History of Art vii, viii Bidlo, Mike 353 Bildung 43 Bildungsroman 47 Birnbaum, Daniel 144 Bishop, Claire 291 Blanchot, Maurice 369 blogs 55,190,254,261,304 Bloomsbury critics 77-8, 82 Boccaccio, Giovanni 222, 313 Bodmer, J.J. 37 398 The State of Art criticism Bois, Yve-Alain 183,249-50 Bonami, Francesco 75 Bongard, Willy 197 Bourdieu, P. 242 Bourdon, David 271 Bowman, Matthew 289-95 brain functions 335 Brandeis University panel discussion 90 Breitinger,J.J. 37 Brett, Guy: Ballyvaughan roundtable 133,137-8,141,144-6,154-5,160, 176; popularization of art 352; self-taught art criticism 145-6,285-6 British tradition 29, 36-7,42,46,220 Buchloh, Benjamin 86-7,172,173,183, 185,313,335 Budick, Ariella 71,181,292,315,330, 336; Chicago roundtable 188,191, 193,194,195,198,199,205,207,208, 210,212,223,225; October 331-2 Bürger, Peter 33 Burgin, Victor 187 Burke, Edmund 35 Burnham, Jack 271 Burren College 129,143-4 Canaday,John 78 canon: art history 130-1,132-3,143, 246,250; contemporary art 146,317; fiction 248; formation 258-9; Grays 350; Solomon-Godeau 310-11; Spaid 326 Capital 197 capitalism 274—5 career advancement 255-6 Carey, Mariah 254 Caro, Anthony 91,140 Carrier, David 253 Carroll, Lewis 364 Carver, Raymond 219 Castagnary, Jules 82 catalogues of art 67,73-4,80,261,262 Catullus 313 Cavell, Stanley 118,121-2,294 Caygill, Howard 35-6,38, 39,41,50 Celant, Germano 75 Cézanne, Paul 77 Chaimovich, Felipe 317-18 Champs, Kermit 75 Chang, ShuLea 106 Chave, Anna 323 Chesneau, Ernest 82 Chevrier, Jean-François 213-14 Chicago Art Institute 144 Chicago roundtable 181,243,278; see also individual participants Chicago University 150 Cincinnati Enquirer 319 Circa 178 civil society 35-6, 40 Cixous, Hélène 220 Clark, Kenneth 23n48 Clark, T.J. 117,289,365 Clemente, Francesco 93 Coleman, James 226,291 collaboration 141,170 collective critical practice 342, 377—8 Columbia University National Arts Journalism Program 79 Columbia University survey 80,224, 315 commercialism 65,257, 333 commodification 31,32,49,50,55, 178-9 Conceptual art 30,33,42,104,191 Conference on Art Criticism and Art Education (1970) 186 Connor, Maureen 353 Constructivists 62,291 contemporaneity 276, 346 contemporary art 146,212,216,292-3, 317,349 contemporary culture 268, 271,272—3 contextualization 158,210-11,219,247 conviction 95-6,123, 323-4 Cooke, Lynne 181, 356; Chicago roundtable 186,197,202,207,208, 212-13,222 INDEX 399 Coplans, John 83-4,85 Cortissoz, Royal 78, 94 Costello, Diarmid 115 counter-art world 338,342 Courbet, Gustave 124,140 Cowell, Simon 254 Cowles, Charlie 353 Craig-Martin, Michael 316 creative writing 287 creolization 107 Crimp, Douglas 75,290, 340, 341 Critical Inquiry 112, 309 criticality: art history 257-8; conceptualization of 166; Elkins 169; Gopnik, B. 263-4; opinion 160-1; performativity 165; Rogoff 99—100, 163,165,256,258,334,345,346 criticism: contemporary culture 268; and critique 57n3,164-5,248; culture of 273; functions 172; history of 263-4; identification 164; literature 218-19; philological 131—2; philosophy 51; positioning 203; Schulte-Sasse 44; self-criticism 186,187; theory of 247 critique 43-4; and criticism 57n3, 164—5,248; feminist 240; institutional 86,161-2; Kantian 168; Krauss 166,168-9 Crow, Thomas 52,85,255 Cubism 213 Cuixart, Modest 78 cultural criticism 80,252, 336,341 cultural politics 160 cultural studies 241-2 culture: academization 299-300; avant-garde 270; commodification 178-9; entanglements 108; social status 269; see also contemporary culture culture industry 31, 32 Cumberland, Richard 35 Cunningham, Michael 247-8 curatorial practices: academization 152, 210, 336; and art criticism 205-6; art history 134,135,263; media 136; patronage 211; traditional/current 137 curators: as art critics 112, 132, 210, 338; and artists 207, 239-40; background training 113-15,286; contingency of knowledge 135; Hickey on 333; postdoctoral degrees 210, 336; power 206-7, 318-19 Currin, John 204-5,208, 329 Dadaism 63, 90, 213, 291 Dade, Adam 95 Danto, Arthur 65, 66,112-13,208-9, 291,315,335,363 Darboven, Hanne 279 Dastur, Françoise 369 Davis, Whitney: on art criticism 219, 278, 298, 308—9, 332—3; Ballyvaughan roundtable 131-3,135-6,138,140, 142,144,145,148-9,150,151,156, 159,163-4,168,170,173,176-7, 178; formalism 8; judgment 288; ontological foundation 330; politicization 340; subjectivism 16; training in art criticism 351; undecidable matters 334 de Kooning, Willem 94, 300 Deacon, Richard 369 Dean, Tacita 291 deconstruction 33—4, 105 Deepwell, Katy 237-42 Deitch, Jeffrey 261,350 Deitcher, David 340 Deleuze, Gilles 102,105, 167, 364 Demir, Demet 108-9 democracy 99, 123 deMort, Benjamin 249 Denada, Ninguno 78 DeQuincey, Thomas 217,218 Derrida, Jacques 50,105,122,154,220, 309,345,356 Descartes, René 44, 311 descriptive art criticism 80, 246, 323-4 400 The State of art Criticism dialectics 44,45-6, 57nll Diao, David 353 Dickens, Charles 217,218 Diderot, Denis 53-4,60n43,75,82,143 difference 98, 99,103 differentiation 66,159,279 digital conceptual culture 191 discrimination principle 31-2, 37-8 disinterestedness 193-4,195,196-7, 334 distance/objectivity 238 Documentas 107,162,163,166,241 Documents sur l'art 73 Dominguez, Pier 247-54 Duchamp, Marcel 62,63,187,197 Dunne, Aidan 260 Duranty, Edmond 82 Dürer, Albrecht 295 Durham, Jimmie 160 de Duve, Thierry 91,154,155-6,227, 363 Eco, Umberto 83,356 Einstein, Carl 291 Eisenman, Peter 123-4,125 elitism 62-3,94,252,335 Elkins, James: academic/journalistic art criticism 243-4; art criticism models 71,80-96; Ballyvaughan roundtable 130,132-4,137-40,141-8,149-52, 155,157,158-60,164-6,167, 168-72,173-4,175-8; Chicago roundtable 181,182-3,186,187,189, 191-4,195,196,198,199-00,201, 203,205-6,207,208-9,210,214, 215-25,227-8; correspondence with Newman 363-5,367-8,370-1,372; crisis resolution 288-9; defining art criticism 298; ephemera 5; exchange with Skoller 336-42; list of influences 313-14; readership 13-14; reflective turn 310; Western perspective 326; What Hapened to Art Criticism? 11-12,281, 339; see also Afterwords; Chapter: On the Absence of Judgment; Series Preface empirical/transcendental 42-3,46,50 Empson, William 4,20n6,334 English, Darby 17,24n58,112,275-9, 378 Enlightenment project 31,168 Enright, Robert 13, 312-16 Enwezor, Okwui 286-7 equivalence 6,17-19 ethics: of criticism 16-17, 344; engagement 174; as political practice 238; writers 262 Duthyphro (Plato) 313 evaluation 198-9,246-7,265,267 exchange-value 32 exemplarity 50,51 exhibition brochures 72, 74, 77,175 experiencing art 169,277, 342-3, 345, 373-4 e-zines 74 Farr, Sheila 245-7 Fattal, Amir 201 feminist art criticism 237-42 feminist art history 240-1 feminist critique 240 feminist epistemology 98 Fénéon, Félix 82 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 43,44,47,48, 58-9n23 film-making 337 Fineman,Joel 290 finiteness 167,238 Fisher, Jean 182; art magazines 256; Ballyvaughan roundtable 134,137, 144,147,153,159-60,174-5; Elkins on 182; experiencing art 345; judgment 298; knowledge for art criticism 322; on October 183,192, 331,339; Oguibe on 280; post-colonial discourse 340; relationality 279; self-awareness 278 Fitzsimmons, James 300 Index 401 Flash Art 73 Force Fields 137 formalism: Davis 8; essentialism 270-1; Greenberg 9,268,271,294,300; methods of 7-8; modernist 9; New Criticism 350; Newhouse 135; Richards 4; Schapiro 21n23; self-referentiality 269—70; Vienna school 7 Foster, Hal: archival impulse 291; Compulsive Beauty 290; on Hickey 183; judgment/quality 171-2; models of criticism 192; in October 176-7; October roundtable 227; positioning 258 Foucault, Michel 122,187-8,223,250, 325 Fox 187 France 12, 40, 54,215; see also Salon, Paris Frankfort School 31,185,272,291,336 Fraser, Andrea 186,316 Freedberg, Sydney 84 Freud, Sigmund 168,188 Fried, Michael 82, 87,117,271; Art and Objecthood 139-40,186; art criticism 319,365; art history/criticism 289; Art Seminars 241; Artforum 118; Brandeis University 90-1; collected essays and reviews 244; conviction 95,123; modernism 87; October 325; on Olitski 92; position 90—2, 93 Frieze 73, 316 Fry, Roger 7,22n26, 77, 81-2,222 Frye, Northrop 10-11 Fürstenberg, Adelina von 286 Fusco, Coco 340 Gadamer, Hans-Georg 175 Gamboni, Dario 15 Gayford, Martin 95 Geldzahler, Henry 349 generation gap 305-6 Gerber, Gaylen 181,200-3,316,330-1 Germany: aesthetics 29, 36, 54; Kunstliteratur 12; Nazi art 136-7; see also Idealists; Romantics Giacometti, Alberto 135 Gibson, Ann 323 Gilbert-Rolfe, Jeremy 188 Glass 73 globalization 55,100,107,178-9, 364-5 Gober, Robert 194 Godfrey, Mark 291 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 15-16 Goldberger, Paul 150 Goldsmith's College of Art 148-9,284 Goldwater, Robert 84 Gombrich, Ernst Hans-Josef vii, 263 Goodman, Nelson 18 Gopnik, Adam 223, 320 Gopnik, Blake 261-4 Graham, Dan 187,279 Gran Fury 342 Greek art 16 Greenberg, Clement: aesthetic judgment 90; Art and Culture 243, 244; avant-garde 65; "Complaints of an Art Critic" 90, 91, 92; conviction 95-6; discrimination 31-2; elitism 252; "Feeling is All" 258; feeling/intelligence 21n21; formalism 9,268,271,294,300; influence of 86,119,225; judgment 166,184,192,227; on Kant 75; modernism 33, 294, 317, 318, 365-6; Olitski 68; Pop art 92; taste 34,194, 251; on Warhol 66 Greuze, Jean Baptiste 140 Grosvenor, Robert 353 Group Material 342 Grove Dictionary of Art 130,131 Groys, Boris: academization 283-4, 318, 351; art criticism as politics 280; Ballyvaughan roundtable 132,133-4, 136-7,138,141,146,149-50,154, 157-8,161-2,167,169,173; canon 402 the State of Art criticism 350; finiteness 238; judgment 227; Kantian judgment 193,195,196; neutrality/self-awareness 310; on October 182-3,252,331; partisanship 334; realm of injustice 315; selection process 321; silence/not writing 241; totalitarian art 137, 349; see also Chapter: Critical Reflections Grundy, Timothy 302 Guggenheim Museum 199,212 gut reactions 297-8, 306-7, 377 Guys, Constantin 68 Habermas, Jurgen 54-5,370 Hall, Stuart 107 Hamilton, Alexander 217 Hamilton, Richard 207 Hanney, Sonya 95 Hart, Frederick 220 Hatoun, Mona 115 Hawkins, Margaret 295—8 Hazlitt, William 217, 218, 219-20, 221- 2,313,327,355 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 44, 45,46,47-9,59n32,120-1,154 Heidegger, Martin 50,154, 344-5, 346, 369 Heiss, Alanna 286 Helguera, Pablo 207 Henderson, Linda Dalrymple 323 Herder, Johann Gottfried 37 hermeneutics 175, 310 Hess, Thomas 84 Hickey, Dave: Art Seminars 241; art writing 345; Chicago roundtable 181,183-4,187-91,193-5,198-9, 201-2,204,205-6,209-13,216-20, 222- 3,225-7,228; conviction 295, 299; curators 280, 333; Frankfurt School 336; and Hazlitt 355; history of art criticism 365; influence of 150, 173; irony 335; language of criticism 314; modernism 314-15; negativity 261—2; on October 192,331,353—4; as performance artist 331; valuecreation 337; writing about art 75, 300, 376 Hirschhorn, Thomas 291 Hirst, Damien 199 historiography of art 263 history 263,275—6,282—3; see also art history history of art: see art history history of art criticism 190,214—15, 218,220-1,225,227-8 history of criticism 263-4 Hofmann, Hans 18 Hölderlin, Friedrich 369 homophobia 162 Hughes, Robert 93-4, 95 Human Rights association 108-9 Hume, David 35 Hungerford, Helmut 82-3 Husserl, Edmund 154, 310, 369 Hutcheson, Francis 35 Huyghe, Pierre 207,291 Idealists 29,34,44, 45, 47, 49, 56nl, 369 identification 164,279, 378 identity 188 identity politics 163 immanence 322, 349 immediacy 276,294, 304-5, 306-7 incommensurability 122 indebtedness of art criticism 343-5 indexical signs 363,364 individualism 274-5 industrialization 23-4n51 installation artists 260 Institute for Art and Urban Resources (PSI) 286 institutional world 115,143,195,283 institutionalization: art criticism 144, 332; art education 351; critique 86, 161-2; curatorial practice 286-7; Index 403 modernism 32-3; pluralism 156-7; visual culture 105,106 instrumental reason 47,48 intentionality 174,188 internalization of criticism 201-2,214 International Association of Critics of Art(AICA) 76,321,371 Internet 55,65, 74,101 intuition 40; see also gut reactions The Irish Times 178,260 irony. Baxandall 119-20; Hegel on 47-9; Hickey 335; Romantics 30,43, 47-8; transcendental 30 Irwin, Robert 204 Jackson, Matthew 150,328-31,378 Jackson, Randy 254 Jameson, Fredric 290, 372 Janis, Sidney 84 Janson, Horst 186 Janson History of Art 250 Jones, Timothy Emlyn 137,145, 147-8 Joselit, David 171-2,174,251,290 journal art critics 67,175,236,237,256; see also newspaper art criticism Joyce, James 315 Judd, Donald 34,171,187,354 judgment: aesthetics 14, 90,185, 348; art criticism 29, 56, 85-6, 97-8,192, 298,375-7; art theory 34,185-6; artists 68; Bell 78; celebrity 335; community 377-8; Davis 288; differentiation 159; distraction 112; Greenberg 166,184,192, 227; grounds for 334; justice of 160-1; Kant 40-1,131,154,193,195-6, 199,354; Melville 354,355,365; modernity 51; nature of 367; negative 157; neutrality 155-6; Oiticica 317-18; opinion 88-9; quality 171-2; reflective 39-40, 42, 45,47; Rogoff 311; Saltz 88-9,90; subjectivity 368; suspended 267; taste 32,159; urban/suburban frames of mind 328-9 judgment television 329 Kabakov, Ilya 67,141, 279 Kael, Pauline 83, 225, 313, 330 Kames, Henry Home, Lord 35 Kandinsky, Wassily 62,212 Kant, Immanuel: aesthetic/practical 21n21; Cartesian subject 44; Critique of Judgement 29,38-9,42,62; Critique of Pure Reason 38—9; empirical/transcendental 42-3; exemplarity 51; finality notion 39; judgment 40-1,131,154,193,195-6, 199, 354; proportionality 40,50; re-assessed 35; reflective judgment 47; sensibility 36, 54; taste/aesthetic 32, 35; understanding/reason 45, 48 Kaprow, Alan 271 Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta 82 Kelley, Mike 316 Kelly, Ellsworth 194,204 Kelly, Mary 187,279 Kennedy, Roisin 326-7 Kiefer, Anselm 94 Kimball, Roger 252 Kimmelman, Michael 75,176 kitsch 31-2 Kluge, Alexander 370 Koerner, Joseph 117,289,295 Komar, Vitaly 235-42, 329 Koons, Jeff 199 Kozloff, Max 84, 85, 90,271 Kramer, Hilton 79, 81-2,186, 291 Krasner, Lee 24n60 Krauss, Rosalind: on art critic's job 172; Artforum 84,118; critique 166, 168-9; discourse 188; and Greenberg 251; indexical sign 363; influence of 75, 83,117,183,271; meta-judgment 184-5; October 313, 352; The Optical Unconscious 290; The Originality of the 404 The State of Art Criticism Avent-Garde 249; postmodernism 164-5; reflective turn 85-6, 309-10 Krens, Thomas 211-12 Kriebel, Sabine 178 Kruger, Barbara 87, 90 Kumtforum 155 Kunsthalle Genève 286 kunsthallen 124,258 Kunstliteratur 12,23n41 Kusama, Yayoi 279 Kuspit, Donald 73,75,224,291 Kwon, Miwon 75 LA Weekly 319 Lacan, Jacques 50 Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe 43, 45, 372 Lamb, Charles 217 Lasker, Jonathan 353 Late Show (Letterman) 111-12 Latour, Bruno 169 Lawrence, D.H. 212 laypeople 235-6 Lecercle, Jean-Jacques 364 Leider, Phil 84,293 Leitch, Vinvent 253 Léon de la Barra, Pablo 207 Letterman, David 111-12 Levin, Kim 75,325-6 Levine, Sherrie 291 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 249-50, 309 LeWitt, Sol 186,188 Lichtenstein, Roy 204 Lieder, Phil 271 Ligon, Glenn 279 Lippard, Lucy 224,242,271,340 literary criticism 218-19,222,253,286, 350 "Literary Forms: The Craft of Criticism" NYU 253 Lopate, Philip 217 Louis, Morris 94 Lyotard, Jean-François 50,122,167, 185,290 McDonald, Dwight 252,254 McEvilley, Thomas 75, 85 McKeon, Michael 370 McWilliam, Neil 74—5 The Magazine of Art 84 Malevich, Kasimir Severinovich 62, 63, 138 de Man, Paul 4-5,20n7, 50, 309 Manet, Édouard 140, 352 Manifesta exhibition 102 market forces 239,255-6,260,261,315, 333-4,354-5 Martin, Richard 354 Marx, Karl 216, 238 Masheck, Joseph 75, 348-60; Arforum editor 353; Modernities: Art-Matters in the Present 350; The New Portrait 350 master-narratives 264 materialist tradition 266 materiality 6-7,270 Matisse, Henri 78, 95 media: acutalization 347; art coverage 260, 338; art critics 236-7; curatorial practices 136; mass 268-9; reproductions 335 Melamid, Alex 235-42,329 Melville, Stephen: audience 316; Chicago roundtable 181,184,185, 186-9,195,196,199,208-9,210, 213-14,218-19,223,224-5; critics 376,378n2; judgment 354,355,365; literary criticism 350; meta-criticism 336; on October 294—5, 333, 339; on Panofsky 356; see also Chapter: Is This Anything? Menzel, Adolph 118 Mercer, Kobena 340 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 369 Messager, Annette 115 meta-criticism 193,309,336 meta-judgment 184-5 Michaels, Walter Benn 364 Michelangelo 252 Index 405 Michelson, Annette 83, 84,290 Middlesex University 144 Minimalism 8,34-5,188,191 Miro, Joan 78 Modern Painters 73 modernism: Adorno 32; aesthetic autonomy 49; antimodernism 221-2; autonomy 63; crisis of 222, 273-4; Fried 87; Greenberg 294,317,318; Hickey 314-15; high 204,250-1; institutionalization 32—3; and kitsch 31-2; master-narratives 264; objectivity of taste 251-2; philosophy 50; spectatorship 9 modernist theatre 349 modernity/judgment 51 Des Moines Register 177 Molesworth, Helen 75,171,213-14, 340 Mondrian, Piet 62,138 Morris, Robert 186 Morrison, Toni 248 Mosqueras, Gerardo 107 Museu d'Art Contemporani, Barcelona 213 Museum of Modern Art 115,162,171, 208 museums 269 Musvik, Victoria 302-8 Naef, Maja 24n58, 301-2; see also Afterwords Nancy, Jean-Luc 43,45,122 The Nation 259 National Endowment for the Arts 261 National Gallery 207 National Portrait Gallery 261-2 Nauman, Bruce 204,279 Nazi art 136-7 Neel, Alice 212 negative criticism 22n31,261-2 negative dialectics 45-6 Negt, Oskar 370 Nemser, Cindy 271 Neoclassicism 216 Neoexpressionism 291 neutrality 155-6, 310 The New Criterion 219,251 New Criticism 4-5, 84, 350 The New York Times 75, 78,175,176, 247-8,250 New York Times Magazine 112 New York Tribune 78 New York University 144,253 New Yorker 75,150,195,223,300 Newhouse, Victoria 135 Newman, Amy: Challenging Art: Artforum 1962-1974 84,293 Newman, Barnett 271,291, 356 Newman, Michael: artworks 374-5; capitalization of art market 354-5; Chicago roundtable 181,184-6,187, 190-1,196-7,198,208,210-12, 214-16,218,221,222,226; constitution of object 278; contemporary art 292-3; correspondence with Elkins 365-7, 368-70,371-2; evaluation 246-7; experiencing art 314; grounds for judgment 334; indebtedness 343-5; October 336; Romanticism 355; unification 347; see also Afterwords; Chapter: The Specificity of Criticism Newsday 195,315 newspaper art critics: and academic art critics 175,303-4; and art journals 154-6; in context 262-3,296-8; data on 72-3, 74; immediacy 304-5; popularization 176-8; readership 245-7, 319; remuneration 77; writing catalogues 67 Newsweek 175,176,259, 260,332 Nietzsche, Friedrich 50 9/11 terrorist attacks 100,107 Noland, Kenneth 91 Northwestern University 150 Novalis 47,48,58-9n23 Nozkowski, Tom 353 406 The State of Art Criticism n.paradoxa 241 Nyberg, Dorothea 349 objectification 49 objectivity 49,138, 237,238, 251-2, 322-3 O'Brien, Elaine 298-302, 376 Obrist, Hans-Ulrich 75,280 October: art students 291-2; and Artforum 184; circulation 189; coalition 377-8; Foster in 177; Fried in 325; Gerber on 200-1; Groys on 252; Hickey on 150; history of art criticism 221; human sciences 187-8; influence of 201, 337, 339, 341; judgment 375-6; judgmental 173; Krauss in 118-19, 352; Panero on 189; roundtable discussions on 290, 313, 331-2,336,338-9; thinking about art criticism 85,174,189; on young artists 291 October roundtable 81,83,171,182, 227,243 O'Doherty, Brian 186 Oehlen, Albert 115 Oguibe, Olu 23n41,280-9 Ohio State 113-14,123,125 Oiticica, Helio 317-18 Olitski, Jules 68,91,92 Opensources 170 opinion 84, 88-9,160-1; see also judgment; taste Orientalism 304 origins, philosophy of 4, 45, 46,188 Orlando Furioso 217 Ortega y Gassett, José 251 Orwicz, Michael 12,14 Osborne,John 158 Ostrow, Saul 264-75 O'Sullivan, Simon 166 Other 64,304,343-4 Oursler, Tony 67 Owens, Craig 255,290,291 ownership 335 PADD 342 Paglia, Camille 252 Panero, James: art business 330,355; Chicago roundtable 181,183,188, 191,193-5,201-2,204-5,208-13, 219-21,225; cultural criticism 336; lack of self-doubt 295; modernism 250-1; The New Criterion 251, 332; on October 189 Panofsky, Erwin vii, 84,121,122,168, 223,356 Paper Tiger TV 342 paradigm shifts 162-3,167-8,280,286, 340 Parkett 13, YJ1 Parreno, Philip 207 Pater, Walter 15-16,222,253,313 Patrick, Martin 224 Pedrosa, Mario 317-18 peer review 311-12 Peirce, Charles S. 24n57,311,363, 364 performativity 8, 60n42, 98, 101,165 Perreault, John 271 Peyne, Henri 299-300 PhD dissertations 146-8 PhD supervisions 103,147 Phelan, Peggy 106 phenomenological criticism 8,154,155, 310 phenomenology 369,370-1 philosopher-poets 49 philosophical practice 80,317-18 philosophy: and art 160; art criticism 29-30,34,368-9; art theory 369-70; criticism 51; modernism 50; Schelling 45,46 philosophy of history 44 photography 268-9, 337, 363-4 Picasso, Pablo 135 Piero di Cosimo 122 Pincus-Witten, Robert 186,271 Piper, Adrian 240 Pizutti, Ron 113-14 Index 407 Plagens, Peter 75, 80, 84,176,199, 259-61 Plato: Euthyphro 313 pluralism 65-6,156-7,163,289,352 Podro, Michael 369 poetic art criticism 80 political dimension 7, 9,137,158,161, 349, 370 politicization 337, 340 Polizei state 36-7, 42 Pollock, Jackson 18,24n60, 78, 94, 198 Pop art 90, 92,191 Pope, William 279 popular criticism 315-16, 326-7 popular culture 269 popularization of art 176-8, 352 Porter, Fairfield 271 position 10, 87-96,203,258 position, lack of 88-90, 94-5 post-colonial discourse 107, 340 post-Conceptual art theory 33 post-Fichtean thought 43 post-Kantian thought 42, 43 postmodernism 50,133,164-5,266, 290-1 poststructuralism 11,133,266 PR 04 biennial 206 pre-modern 222,223 presentation 46-7,178, 202 Princenthal, Nancy 281 professionalization 122 proportionality 40, 50 providence 36 Prussia 36-7 PSI (before Institute for Art and Urban Resources) 286 public 17,52-3,55-6,62,67, 68,190; see also readership public space 52,190-1 public sphere 54-5, 370 Pynchon, Thomas 219 quality, determining 156,227, 375 racial difference 309 racism 161-2 Raila, Arturo 102 Raphael 141,315 Ratcliff, Carter 83, 84 Rauschenberg, Robert 291 Read, Herbert 85 readership: art criticism 13-14, 94, 245-7,259-60, 316; Artfirum 73; definition 12-13; newspaper art criticism 319; participation 8-9 readymades 66 realism, depictive 18 reception history 85-6 recontextualization 210—11 Reed, Christopher 81-2 reflection 86—7, 174 reflective reason standpoint 44, 47 reflective turn 9-10, 309-10 Reinhardt, Ad 271 relational aesthetics 291 Relyea, Lane 12,150,255-9 Rembrandt van Rijn 77-8 Renaissance 117,120,122,142,216 Repohistory 342 reportage criticism 236 representation 274, 347 reproductions in media 335 reputation 334 revisionist art history 323 revolution 64-5 Revue d I'art 73 Richards, I.A. 4, 5, 20n4,21nl4 Ricoeur, Paul 175 Riegl, Alois vii, 7, 223 Riley, Bridget 207 Rinder, Larry 208 Robbins, Tom 245-6 Robert Miller gallery 208,212 Rogoff, Irit 278; actualization of media 347; art galleries 332; Ballyvaughan roundtable 135-6,140-1,149,151, 158-9,162-3,165-8,170-1; criticality 99-100,163,165,256,258, 408 THE STATE OF ART CRITICISM 334, 345, 346; immanence 322; judgment 227,298, 311; on October 192, 339; postgraduates 284,351; Raphael 315; see also Chapter: What is a Theorist? Roman 47 Romantics: Absolute 45; aesthetics 29, 34,44, 46; art community 215; art criticism 216; and Idealists 49, 56nl; irony 30,43; Kantian understanding 48; Newman on 355; objective presentation 46-7; philosophy of history 44; taste 29 Rose, Barbara 84, 90,186,271 Rosenberg, Harold 84,271,299-300 Rosenblum, Robert 85,186,252—3, 271 Roth, Moira 340 Rousseau, Jean Jacques 64 Rubinstein, Raphael 22n37 Ruscha, Ed 194,291,297 Ruskin, John 15,23—4n51,218, 327 Russian culture 305-6 Said, Edward W. 242, 304 Salon, Paris 52,53,54, 75,190 Saltz, Jerry: judgment 88-9,90; "Learning on the Job" 87-8; positionlessness 89-90,95; theory/theoryless 92-3 Sandler, Irving 186 Santayana, George 10 Saturday Review 249 Saussure, Ferdinand de 309 Schapiro, Meyer 21n23,223, 356 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 44,45,46,47 Schiess, Adrian 373 Schjeldahl, Peter 75,195,297, 314 Schlegel, Friedrich 43,48, 58-9n23 Schlosser, Julius von 23n41 Schnabel, Julian 138-9,161,350 Schoolman, Carlotta 333 Schor, Mira 75 Schreyach, Michael 376; see also Introduction Schulte-Sasse, Jochen 43,44 Sciumbato, Michelle 225-6 Scully, Sean 353 sculpture 186 Seattle Times 245 selection process 321, 337 self-awareness 277—8, 310 self-blinding act 53-4 self-criticism 9,186,187,264—5 self-empowerment 274 self-excommunication 64 self-referentiality 269-70 self-reflexivity 330 self-taught disciplines 145—6,285—6, 287,296-7 Sennett, Richard 190,370 sense 36-7 sensibility 36, 54 sensus communis 39,42, 54 Serra, Richard 333,353 sexism 161-2 sexual difference 309 Shaefer, Paul 111-12,313 Shaftesbury, 3rd Earl of 35 Sharp, Wiloughby 271 Shaw, George Bernard 217,222 Sherman, Cindy 291 Shiff, Richard 7,17,24n56, 75 Siedell, Daniel A. 242-5 Siegel, Katy 13 Signs 309 singularity, culture of 102 Skoller, Jeffrey 336-42 Smith, Adam 36 Smith, Roberta 75 Smithson, Robert 186,187,294, 353 Snyder, Joel 363 social art critics 65,66 social critique 63 sociology of art 242 Solomon-Godeau, Abigail 278; Ballyvaughan roundtable 130-1, INDEX 409 138-9,140,144,153,156-8,161-2, 173,175-7; canon 310-11; defining art criticism 298; journafism/art criticism 256,315; on October 292, 331; pluralism 352; politicization 340; on Schnabel 350 Sontag, Susan Against Interpretation 249, 250,253 Southwest Art 73 Spaid, Sue 318-24 spatialization 103 specificity, culture of 102 spectatorship 9 Spector, Buzz 75 Städelschule, Frankfurt 144 Stalinist art 137 Stallabrass, Julian 12,334-5 Starn, Mike and Doug 353 "The State of American Art Now" 208 Steinberg, Leo 117,223 "Step into Liquid" 206 Stezaker, John 369 structuralism 33,187—8,249—50 subjectivism 16, 274 subjectivity: agency 268; authentic 47; Cartesian 44; female 103; history 275-7; intentionality 174; judgment 368; modernist 265; objectivity 49, 138, 322-3; radical 274; taste 323-4; truth 366 Suleiman, Susan 75 Summers, David 364—5 Suprematism 63 surrealism 85, 90, 213,290, 291 Sylvester, David 95 Szântô, Andras 235-42 Szeeman, Harald 167 Tàpies, Antoni 78 taste: aesthetics 35, 37-8, 40,41, 62; art critics 68-9,194-5; beauty 35; British tradition 29,42, 46,220; civil society 35-6; discrimination principle 38; Greenberg 34,194, 251; judgment 42,159; objectivity 251-2; subjectivity 323—4 Tate, Greg 340 Tate Modern 115,170-1,208 television 329, 333 Tema Celeste 73 territorialization 105 texts: accompanying art 61, 68; illustrated 68; neutrality 239; not to be read 147-8; as protection 61-2; see also writing about art theorization viii, 179, 312-13; see also art theory Third Text 134,144,153,340 Thompson, Hunter S. 218 Thoré, Théophile 82 Tillium, Sidney 90 Time 175 Tipton, Gemma: architectural criticism 351-2; Ballyvaughan roundtable 135, 136,138,142,147-8,151-2,155-6, 158,160-1,173,175,176,178,179; criticality 302; curatorial practice 263; forms of art criticism 314; judgment 310 Tirvanija, Rirkrit 279 Todorov, Tzvetan 24n59 totalitarian art 137,349 transcendence 42-3, 46, 50, 349 transvestite identity 108 Troncy, Eric 75 Tucker, Marcia 212 Tuttle, Richard 212 Twombly, Cy 320 Tynan, Kenneth 158 Univers des arts 73 universality 32, 42, 43, 44 universities 116—18,143,150,151—2, 256 urban/suburban frames of mind 328-30 use-value 32 utterance 60n42,193 4 10 THE STATE OF ART CRITICISM Valentine, Dean 261 Vasari, Giorgio 263 Venturi, Lionello 215 Vernet, Claude-Joseph 54 Verwoert,Jan 342—7 Verzotti, Giorgio 75 video 8-9,67,337 Vienna school 7 Village Voice 87, 88-9, 319 Vilnius Art Academy 102 Virilio, Paul 325 The Visual Art Critic 155; arts journalism 243-4; judgment 159-60; poll on art criticism 152-3,255,256; Szântô 236; Tipton 173 visual culture 98,99,102,104-7 visual studies 144, 304 Walcott, Derek 107 Wall, Jeff 216,316,355,368 Wallace, Michelle 340 Warburg Institute 368 Warhol, Andy: Brillo Box (jfj Washington Post 262 Western perspective 174,266, 326,365 Wexner, Les 113 Wexner Center 113-14,115,123-5, 124 Whitney Art Gallery 208,212 Wilde, Oscar 217-18,222,313 Williams, Chris 115 Williams, Raymond 23n48 Wilmarch, Chris 353 Wilson, Fred 115,207 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 15-16, 82 Wind, Edgar 7,10,11,21-2n26 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 200, 321, 356 Wittkower, Rudolf 349 Wojnarowicz, David 353 Wolfe, Tom 218,220,252 Wolff, J. 37,242 Wolfflin, Heinrich 7,223,263 Wollheim, Richard 19 women artists 162,240 "Women Who Wear Wigs" (Ataman) 108 writing about art 5-7,106,175-6,178, 301-2,320,376 Zhijek, Slavos 325 Zola, Émile 263 |
