| Volltext: | Index Aalto, Alvar, 71 Abbaye de Créteil (Groupe de 1'), 149 Abrams, M. H., 308 Abstractionism, 37, 107, 161 Action Française, 84 Adams, Henry, 208 Adorno, Theodor W., 82, 83, 129, 131, 139, 146 —Philosophy of Modem Music, 129 Aesop, 25 Alain (alias Emile Chartier), 85 Alexandrine, 60 Allais, Alphonse, 31 Almanach, Vermot, 31 Altieri, Charles, 311 Amerikastudien, 3 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 27, 28, 62, 70, 75, 107, 114, 146, 148, 149, 151, 155, 157, 158, 212, 219, 250 —Alcools, 152, 155; "Aubade" 147; Le Brasier, 148; La Chanson du Mal Aimé, 146; La Chirurgie Esthétique, 157; Les Fenêtres, 152; Les Fiançailles, 148, 149; "Lettre-Ocean" 154; Les Mammelles de Tiresias, 62, 147; La Mandoline, l'Oeillet et le Bambou, 156; La Montre, 155; Lundi Rue Christine, 153; Le Poète Assassiné, 157; Rhineland Poems, 147; Traitement Thyroïdien, 157; Les Trois Vertus Plastiques, 148; Le Voyageur, 150; Zaporogue Cossacks, 147; Zone, 151 Apollinairean sounds, 242 Apollonian, 8, 262, 309 Aragon, Louis, 76, 80, 251 —Anicet, 251 Archer, The, 163, 165 Arenas, Braulio, 118 Arendt, Hannah, 318 Aristotelian rules, 82 Armory Show, 183, 200 Art and Production, 165 Art for art's sake, 18, 79 Artaud, Antonin, 59, 109, 242, 309 Arvator, Boris, 165, 168 Ash-can school, 192 Aurier, Albert, 4, 31 —Le Moderniste Illustré, 4, 31 Avant-garde(s), 1, 4, 27, 54, 67, 72, 80, 84, 106, 111, 118, 168, 169, 311; movement, 70, 95 Avant-gardism, 308 Avant-gardist, 81, 266 Babel, 1, 25 Babylone, 3 Bach, John Sebastian, 46 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 15, 79, 90, 91 —Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, 90 Balakian, Anna, 4, 106, 108, 111 Ball, Hugo, 106, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 121, 122, 123, 125 —Das Flug auf der Zeit, 113; Karawane, 106; Mallarmés Blumen, 123; "Orpheus" 124 Ballets Russes, 164 Balzac, Honoré de, 90 Bang, Hermann, 70 338 Index Barnes, Djuna, 281 —Nightwood, 281 Barrès, Maurice, 70, 73 Barth, John, 261, 281 —Lost in the Funhouse, 281 Barthelme, Donald, 261, 282 —Dead Father, 3; "The Flight of Pigeons from the Palace" 282 Barthes, Roland, 155, 262, 269, 297, 305, 315 Bartok, Bela, 41, 48 Barzun, Henri, 154 Bataille, Georges, 85, 109, 240, 241, 244, 248, 269, 309 —Histoire de l'Oeil, 240, 244; "Le Mort" 244 Baudelaire, Charles, 1, 14, 18, 19, 21, 26, 115, 121, 122, 157, 212, 213, 216, 217, 248, 261, 265, 266, 267, 306 —L'Art romantique, 26; "Au lecteur" 217; "Le Peintre de la vie moderne" 26, 213; Petits Poèmes en Prose, 157, 271 Baudrillard, Jean, 262, 269, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295 —Symbolic Exchange and Death, 289 Bauhaus, 213 Baxter, Charles, 260, 261, 274 Beauvoir, Simone de, 85 Becker, Ernest, 305 Beckett, Samuel, 59, 215, 217, 234, 310, 311 —Waiting for Godot, 234 Beethoven, Ludwig von, 130, 137, 138, 139 —Das Lebewohl, 139; Fourth Symphony, 138; Ninth Symphony, 138; Ode to Joy, 138 Bell, Daniel, 307, 313, 314, 316, 317 —The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, 313 Bellmer, Hans, 249, 250 Benjamin, Walter, 98 Benn, Gottfried, 94 Bensimon, Marc, 4, 260, 261, 262, 284 Berg, Alban, 70 Bergson, Henri, 73 Berman, Russell, 14, 94 Bernanos, Georges: Les grands cimetières sous la lune, 84 Bernard, Jean-Marc, 27 Biely, Andrei, 70 Birot, Pierre-Albert, 157 Bizet, Charles, 97 Blanchot, Maurice, 269 Blast, A Slap in the Face to Public Taste, 159, 161, 162, 176 Blau, Herbert, 315 Blaue Reiter, Der, 70 Blind Man, The, 192 Blok, Alexander, 4, 70 —The Twelve 4; "To a Stranger" 4 Bloom, Harold, 7, 308 Bloomsbury Group, 165 Blut und Boden, 94 Boccioni, Umberto, 70 Bochner, Jay, 108, 180 Boileau, Nicolas, 112 Bömberg, David: The Dancer, 165 Borges, Jorge Luis, 4, 215, 310 Bornstein, George, 7 Boulding, Kenneth, 307 —The Meaning of the Twentieth Century, 307 Bovary, Emma, 261, 277 Bradbury, Malcolm, 1, 2 Brahm, Otto: Freie Bühne, 60 Brahms, Johannes, 130, 137, 138 Brancusi, Constantin, 18 Braque, Georges, 147, 262, 271 Brecht, Bertolt, 63, 71, 75, 81, 82, 83, 98, 100 Breton, André, 75, 80, 85, 113, 114, 212, 241, 246, 247, 249, 251 —L'Union libre, 241 Broch, Hermann, 71, 75, 309 Bronnen, Arnolt, 83, 84 Browning, Robert, 134 Brücke, Die, 70 Brunist, 305 Buffet, Gabrielle, 105 Bürger, Peter, 2, 95, 97 Busoni, Ferrucio: New Esthetic of Music, 40 Byzantine, 165; art, 13, 22, 23, 164; devolution, evolution, 23 Byzantium, 23 Calinescu, Matei, 2, 15, 79, 107, 315 339 Calvino, Italo, 4 Camera Club, 181 Camera Work, 200 Camfield, William, 190 Camus, Albert, 85 Capote, Truman, 310 Carpaccio, Vittore, 254 Cartesian philosophy, 59, 112 Castro, Fidel, 316 Caws, Mary Ann, 3, 108, 238 Céline, Louis Ferdinand, 71, 75, 76 —Voyage au bout de la nuit, 84, 94, 98 Cendrars, Blaise, 28, 150, 152, 153, 157, 203 —Aujourd'hui, 152; Dix-neuf poèmes élastiques, 153; Les Pâques à New York, ISO; La Prose du Transsibérien, 152, 203 Cesar, 245 Cézanne, Paul, 69, 306 Chace, William: The Political Identities of Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, 87 Chagall, Marc, 71, 75 Champfleury, 115 Chaplin, Charlie, 71, 75 Char, René, 85, 244 —Artine, 244 Charybdis, 271 Chat Noir, 29 Chayefsky, Paddy, 282 Chefdor, Monique, 1, 103 Chekhov, Anton, 70 Chirico, Giorgio de, 71, 75, 245 Chopin, Frederic, 133 —Nocturne in E flat major, 132 Cioran, E. M., 90 Ciurlianis, Mikalojus, 165 Classicism, 17, 27, 163, 308, 318; neo-, 48 Claudel, Paul, 70 Clio, 2 Cocteau, Jean, 49, 71, 75 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 275, 308 Collège de France, 3 Columbus, Christopher, 13 Communism, 84, 85, 94 Companions of Galza, The, 254 Coq d'Or, Le, 164 Conrad, Joseph, 70, 90 Constant, Benjamin, 273 Index Constructivism, 70, 86 Coppola, Francis: Apocalypse Now, 284 Cornell, Hans, 294 Couchot, Justin, 157 Courbet, Gustave, 115 Covo, Patrice, 290 Coward, Rosalind, 168 Crane, Hart, 203 Creationism, 106, 121 Crevel, René, 213 Cros, Charles, 31 Cubism(t), 70, 106, 121, 150, 311 Dada(ism), 4, 106, 146, 190, 192, 241, 311 D'Annunzio, Gabriel, 70, 73 Dante Alighieri, 54 Darwin, Charles, 306 Darwinism, 55, 310 Daiibler, Theodor, 62 Davies, Margaret, 107, 108, 146 Debussy, Claude, 39, 40, 41, 44, 70, 306 Decadence, 30 Décaudin, Michel, 13, 14, 25 Degas, Edgar, 18, 194 Delacroix, Eugene, 20, 216 Delaunay, Robert, 70, 152 Deleuze, Gilles, 80, 84, 88, 262, 269, 281, 284, 285, 287, 289, 290, 291, 298, 315 —Anti-Oedipus, 262, 284, 285 Deleuzian, 287, 289 Delvaux, Paul, 249 Derrida, Jacques, 84, 168, 244, 315 Derridian, 310 Desnos, Robert, 85, 109, 158, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 250, 251 —La Liberté ou l'Amour, 241, 244, 250; "The Night of Loveless Nights" 245 Despiau, Charles, 18 de Zayas, Marius, 185 Diaghilev, Serge, 164, 165 Dion, Marquis de, 28 Dionysian, 8, 262, 297, 309 Dix, Otto, 71, 75 Doctorow, E. L., 310 Dos Passos, John, 71 Dostoevsky, Fëdor, 73, 79, 90, 91, 162 340 Index Dubuffet, Jean, 295 Ducamp, Maxime, 115 Duchamp, Marcel, 4, 153, 190, 206, 241, 250, 252, 294, 300, 309; alias Richard Mutt, 192 —Fountain, 192; Nude Descending a Staircase, 183 Duhamel, Georges, 149 Dujardin, Edouard, 61 —Les Lauriers sont coupés, 30 Dupin, Jacques, 242, 243 Duras, Marguerite, 262, 292, 293 —L'Amante anglaise, 292; L'Amour, 292; Détruire, dit-elle, 292; India Song, 293; Le Camion, 293; Le Ravissement de Loi V. Stein, 293 Eichenbaum, Boris, 81 Einstein, Albert, 149, 306 Eisenstein, Sergei, 71, 75 Eliot, T. S., 4, 14, 15, 70, 75, 87, 89, 91, 94, 99, 106, 131, 132, 140, 162, 163 —After Strange Gods, 15; Preludes, 311; Ulysses, Order and Myth, 162; The Waste Land, 8, 98, 121, 132, 139 Ellis, John, 168 Eluard, Paul, 80, 85, 212 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 318 Engels, Friedrich, 89 English Augustans, 55 Enlightenment, 309 Ernst, Max, 114, 212, 213, 215, 219 Esprit nouveau, L', 107, 157, 212 Esslin, Martin, 9, 14, 54 Existentialism, 82, 117 Expressionism(t), 70, 81, 82, 83, 121; abstract, 295; German, 4, 62 Fascism, 14, 15, 74, 79, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 162; crypto-, 87; neo-, 88; proto-, 86, 88, 94 Fascist ideology, 85 Faulkner, William, 71, 311 Faust, 231 Faustian, 106 Fauves, 242 Fechter, Paul, 97 Federman, Raymond, 315 Fenellosa, Ernest, 154 Fénéon, 28 Fiedler, Leslie, 307, 309, 315 Fitts, Dudley, 306 Flaubert, Gustave, 18, 19, 21, 36, 159, 260, 261, 277 Flint, 154 Ford, Ford Madox, 286 —The Good Soldier, 280 Formalism(t), 81, 82 Forster, E. M., 70 Foucault, Michel, 253, 306, 315, 316 Foucauldian theory, 310 Francis, Sam, 296, 297 Franck, César, 43 Frankfurt School, 85 Freddie, Wilhelm, 252 French Academy, 55 Freud, Sigmund, 70, 75, 146, 152, 262, 288, 289, 290, 292, 297, 298, 305, 306, 310 Fromentin, Eugène, 19 Fry, Roger, 165 Frye, Northrop, 7 Fuller, Buckminster, 316 Futurism(ist), 70, 74, 83, 86, 100, 107, 159, 311; cubo, 81, 154, 162, 163, 164; Russian, 107, 154, 160, 162, 171 Gablik, Suzi, 212, 214, 219 Galassi, Peter: Before Photography, 194 Gance, Abel, 71, 75 Gardner, John, 310 Gasset, Ortega y, 8, 90, 129 Gauguin, Paul, 36 Gauita, Stanislas de, 30 Gautier, Theophile, 18 Genghis Khan, 317 George, Stefan, 70 —Das Buch der hängenden Gärten, 49 Ghil, René: Traité du Verbe, 28 Gide, André, 30, 70, 73, 85, 222, 311 —The Counterfeiters, 222 Girard, René, 285, 287, 288, 289 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 213 Göll, Yvan: Uberdramen, 62 Gombrowicz, Witold, 310 Goncharova, Nathalia, 154, 164, 165 341 Goncourt, Edmond and Jules, 18 Gorky, Maxim, 70 Grail, 132 Grass, Günter, 4 Greco-Roman art, 22, 23 Greco-Roman devolution, 22 Greco-Roman naturalism, 13 Greenberg, Clement, 4, 9, 13, 17 Grimm, Hans: Volk ohne Raum, 97, 100 Gropius, Walter, 70 Gross, Harvey, 106, 107, 128 Grosz, Georg, 71, 75 Guattari, Felix, 262, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 298, 315 Habermas, Jürgen, 2, 3, 313 —Legitimations Probleme in Spät Kapitalismus, 313 Hafif, Marcia, 296 Hamlet, 248 Hamsun, Knut, 99, 100 — Growth of the Soil, 94, 98, 99 Hanslick, 39 Hardy, Thomas, 18 Harrison, John R.: The Reactionaries, 87, 89 Hassan, Ihab, 2, 3, 4, 87, 260, 261, 262, 263, 304, 315, 316 — The Right Promethean Fire, 307 Haydn, Joseph, 138 Hegel, G. W. F., 63, 118, 123 Heidegger, Martin, 71, 84, 97, 118, 244, 306 Heisenberg, Werner, 315, 316 Hellenic tradition, 23 Hemingway, Ernest, 71 Heraciitus, 305 Herédia, José Maria, 240 Hertz, Henri, 149 Hilbert, David, 175 Hindemith, Paul, 48, 71 Hine, Lewis, 197 —Boys at Work, Manchester, N.H., 197; Danny Mercurio, 197 Hitler, Adolf, 76, 86, 89, 96, 316 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 36, 309 —Lord Chandos, 35 Hofstadter, Douglas, 315 Hölderlin, Friedrich, 213, 305 Holland, Norman, 315 Honegger, Arthur, 71 Index Hopper, Edward, 294 Hough, Graham: Reflections on a Literary Revolution, 7 Howe, Irving, 307 Hubble, Edwin Powell, 309 Hubert, Renée Riese, 108, 212 Hugo, Victor, 28, 118, 120 —La Légende des siècles, 120 Huidobro, Vicente, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 126 —Adân, 120, 121; Altazor, 120, 121; El Espejo de agua, 118; Horizon Carré, 115 Hulme, T. E., 164, 165 Humanism, 67 Huxley, Aldous, 76 Huysmans, Joris-Karl: A Rebours, 28, 30, 69, 123 Hyperrealism, 270, 289, 290, 295 Ibsen, Henrik, 57, 59, 60 —The Lady from the Sea, 57 Idealism, 157 Imaginazione senze fili, 152 Imagism, 259 Imagists, 154 Impressionism, 162; post-, 165 Independent Artists' Exhibition, 192, 206 Irving, John, 310 Isaak, Jo-Anna, 107, 159 Jacob, Max, 107, 148, 151, 157, 212 —Le Cornet à dés, 148; "Fausses Nouvelles Fosses Nouvelles" 148 James, Henry, 69, 277, 279 —The Art of the Novel, 277; The Awkward Age, 279; The Sacred Fount, 279 James, William, 307 Jameson, Fredric, 88, 89, 94 —The Apes of God, 88; Fables of Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the Modernist as Fascist, 89, 94 Jakobson, Roman, 81, 107, 159, 161, 163, 174 —Modern Russian Poetry, 163 Jarry, Alfred, 148, 309 —Ubu, 147 342 Index Jena (conference), 213, 214, 216, 217, 219 Joyce, James, 4, 20, 61, 75, 86, 132, 140, 162, 217, 259, 262, 263, 309, 311 —Finnegans Wake, 262, 299, 309; Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 259, 309; Ulysses, 14, 70, 71, 132, 158, 180 Jünger, Ernst, 84, 101 Kafka, Franz, 70, 86, 99, 100, 132, 291, 309, 310 —Der Prozess, 71 Kahn, Gustave, 31 Kantian: a priori, 219; post-, 316 Kenner, Hugh, 175 Kermode, Frank, 87 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 81, 160, 169 Kierkegaard, Sören, 58, 83, 261, 275, 276, 277, 278, 282 —On Authority and Revelation: The Book on Adler, 275 Kirchner, Ernest Ludwig, 70 Klee, Paul, 70, 108, 212, 213, 217, 219, 220, 222, 226, 231, 234, 235, 236 —Architecture, 220, 222, 224, 227, 234; Blühendes, 222, 224, 227; Complexe Zahl, 227; "Creative Credo" 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 231; Ein Blatt aus den Städtebuch, 229; Einst dem Grau der Nacht enttaucht, 231; Er küsse mich mit seines Mundes Kuss, 231; Ihr habt hier eine Lumpenwirtschaft!, 226; Kommen herein, 226; On Modern Art, 213, 217, 220; Pastorale, 229; Pedagogical Sketchbook, 217; "Reduktion!" 235; Schriftbilder, 231; Villa R, 227, 229; Zeichen für Wachstum, 231; Zerstörter Olymp, 224, 234; Zimmer Perspective mit Einwohner, 217 Klimt, Gustav, 70 Köhler, Michael, 3 Kokoschka, Oscar, 71 Kraus, Karl, 70 Krauss, Rosalind, 227 Kristeva, Julia, 172, 175, 315 Kruchenykh, Aleksei, 160, 163, 169, 174 —Futurecountry Strong Man, 174; The Three, 160 Kuhnian theory, 310 Kulbin, 169 Lacan, Jacques, 287, 297, 298, 306 Lacanian theory, 269, 286, 287, 299 Laforgue, Jules, 70 —Complaintes, 28, 31 Lambert, Yvon, 297 Lang, Fritz, 71 Lanson, Gustave, 18, 19 Larbaud, Valéry: Les Poésies d'O. Barnabooth, 151 Larionov, Mikhaïl, 154, 164, 165 Laszlo, Erwin, 316 LaTour, Georges de, 255 Laude, Jean, 226, 231 —Paul Klee: Lettres, Ecritures, Signes, 226 Lautréamont, Comte de, 114, 147, 309 Lawrence, D. H., 15, 20, 70, 87, 89, 98, 99, 259, 263, 311 —Lady Chatterley's Lover, 15, 98 Le Corbusier, Edouard, 71, 75 Léger, Fernand, 70 Leiris, Michel, 245, 248, 250, 266 —Aurora, 250; "Le Point cardinal" 245 Leroy, Claude, 14, 260, 261, 265 Lessing, G. E.: Laokoon, 216 Levin, Harry, 135, 140, 307 Lewis, Wyndham, 70, 87, 88, 89, 94, 107, 159, 165, 169, 171, 174, 176 —Enemy of the Stars, 169, 171, 172, 175; Portrait of an Englishwoman, 165 Lissitsky, Eliezer Merkovitch, 176 Liszt, Abbé, 40, 42, 137 Livshits, Benedikt, 160, 169, 171 Lorrain, Jean, 29, 30 —Modernités, 30 Louis XIV, 316 Lovejoy, A. O., 308 Lowell, Amy, 259 Lucretian philosophy, 291 Lucretius, 292 343 Lukâcs, Georg, 82, 85, 86, 90, 95, 107, 132 —The Ideology of Modernism, 71, 85 ; The Meaning of Contemporary Realism, 85 Lumet, Sydney, 282 Lyotard, Jean-François, 3, 80, 84, 215, 217, 219, 269, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317 —La Condition postmoderne, 313 McFarlane, James, 1 McLuhan, Marshall, 311 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 70 Magritte, René, 216, 255 Mahler, Gustav, 106, 131, 138, 139, 140, 141 —Das Lied von der Erde, 139; sixth, ninth, tenth symphonies, 139; first, second, third symphonies, 138 Maillol, Aristide, 18 Mal du siècle, 3 Malevich, Kasimir, 70, 160, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 176, 243 —The Black Square, 168, 169; Dynamischer Suprematismus, 165; Futurecountry Strong Man, 172, 174; The Non-Objective World, 168; Victory over the Sun, 169, 171, 172, 174, 175 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 69, 113, 118, 121, 122, 123, 147, 148, 154, 180, 217, 242, 248 —"Avant-dire" 28; Azur, 123; Crise de vers, 118; Herodiade, 123; Igitur, 248; Prose pour des Esseintes, 28 Malraux, André, 76, 161 Manet, Edouard, 13, 19, 21 —Olympia, 248, 249, 251 Mann, Thomas, 2, 15, 20, 70, 75, 86, 89, 100, 106, 128, 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 140 —Blood of the Walsungs, 132, 134, 135, 137; Death in Venice, 128; Doctor Faustus, 100, 106, 128, 129, 136; Tristan, 106, 132; Der Zauberberg, 71 Mannerism, 238, 241, 252, 255 Mao Tse-tung, 316 Index Marc, Franz, 70 Marcel, Gabriel, 85 Marcuse, Herbert, 80 Marey, 28 Marin, John, 108, 200, 203, 206 —Brooklyn Bridge, 203, 208; Wall Street Stock Exchange, 203 Marin, Louis, 214, 216, 229 Marinetti, F. T., 28, 70, 83, 150, 162, 163, 169, 171 —Technical Futurist Manifesto, 150 Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, 4 Martin du Gard, Roger, 85 Marvell, Andrew: To His Coy Mistress, 131 Marx, Karl, 262, 285, 286, 306, 316, 318 Marxism(t), 8, 14, 55, 63, 79, 81, 82, 85, 284, 310; neo-, 83, 85, 88, 285, 291, 298 Matisse, Henri, 70 Matyushin, 169, 172 Maupassant, Guy de, 30 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 71, 81, 163, 169, 171 —A Tragedy, 169 Melville, Herman, 261 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 84 Merzism, 311 Meyer, Leonard B.: Music, the Arts, and Ideas, 9 Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 137, 138 Middle Ages, 13, 67 Miro, Joan, 71, 75 "Mise en abîme" 156, 158 Mitchell, Donald: The Language of Modern Music, 34 Modern, 2, 4, 25, 28, 30, 54, 75, 79, 148, 157, 161, 162, 261, 263, 266, 267, 269, 270, 284, 285, 286, 290, 293, 309 Modern Language Association, 3 Modern movement, 76 Modernisants, 29 Modernism, 1—9, 13-26, 35, 54-59, 64-79, 83-88, 97-115, 126, 130, 132, 180, 213, 236, 238, 241, 252, 257, 259-62, 274, 276, 279, 281, 296, 304, 308-12, 318 —Anglo-American, 86, 87, 89 —Anglo-Saxon, 157, 271 344 Index —Continental, 115 —Fascist, 95 —High, 2, 4, 91, 105, 109, 141, 209, 212 —Musical, 33, 34 -Neo-, 87 —Paleo-, 87 —Western, 88 Modernismo, 2, 25; post-, 306 Modernist(s), 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 17, 20, 21, 23, 60, 64, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 94, 96, 98, 99, 101, 105, 108, 109, 128, 132, 135, 155, 180, 183, 192, 213, 241, 245, 260, 261, 262, 274, 275, 277, 280, 282, 295, 309 —Activity, 60, 64, 70, 75 —Architecture, 22, 23 —Art, 19, 20, 21, 63 —Canon, 75, 76 —Centers, 76 —Criticism, 9 —Dance, 22 —Drama, 59, 60, 63 —Generations, 69, 77 —Innovation, 21, 22, 23, 76 —Movement, 75 —Music, 21 —Poet, 76 —Proto-, 97, 260, 277 Modernisme, le, 271 Moderniste Illustré, Le, 31 Modernité, 3, 13, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 54, 146, 149, 156, 158, 260, 261, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 273 Modernity, 27, 30, 55, 57, 67, 79, 83, 96, 107, 108, 129, 130, 141, 146, 147, 148, 152, 155, 183, 203, 209, 260, 265, 272 Modernization, 67 Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo, 71, 75 Montale, Eugenio, 71, 75 Moreas, Jean, 29 —Les Syrtes, 28; Symbolist Manifesto, 28 Morgan, Robert, 9, 14, 33 Mörike, Eduard, 95 Morris, Robert, 294, 295 —Labyrinth, 294 Moses, 316 Mounier, Albert, 85 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 46, 138 Musil, Robert, 70, 86, 311 Mussolini, Benito, 83, 94, 162 Nabokov, Vladimir, 71, 281, 310 —Pale Fire, 281 Naturalism(ists), 18, 61, 86 Naubert-Riser, Constance: La Création chez Paul Klee, 224 Nazi(sm), 84, 85, 86 Nervi, Pier Luigi, 71, 75 Network, 261, 282 Neue Sachlichkeit, 86 Neutra, Richard, 71, 75 Nevinson, Christopher, 176 New Republic, 9 New York National Academy of Design, 181 New York Secession, 108 Newman, Allen George, 294, 295 Newtonian theory, 112 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 14, 35, 36, 39, 40, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 69, 73, 97, 98, 140, 141, 146, 261, 262 —Jenseits von Gut und Böse, 55, 59; On the Use and Disadvantage of History, 140 Nietzschean philosophy, 60, 285 Nihilism, 130 Nolde, Emil, 70 Nouveau roman, 269 Novalis, 80, 125, 213 O'Brien, Conor Cruise, 87 O'Casey, Sean, 70 Oderisi, 54 Olduvai Gorge, 309 Olson, Charles, 306 Omega Workshop, 165 O'Neill, Eugene, 71 Onis, Federico de, 306 Orpheus, 125 Orphism, 70 Pan, 297 Panofsky, Erwin, 241 Papini, Giovanni, 83 Paris-Midi, 153 Pascal, Blaise, 316 Passé-ism, 27 Pasternak, Boris, 71 345 Pataphysics, 311 Pater, Walter, 36, 160, 308 —The Renaissance, 160 Peckham, Morse, 308 Peguy, Charles, 26 Péret, Benjamin, 85 Perloff, Marjorie, 219 Peugeot, 28 Picabia, Francis, 4, 108, 185, 190 —Jesus-Christ Rastaquouère, 105; Portrait d'une jeune fille américaine dans l'état de nudité, 185; Voilà Elle, 185 Picasso, Pablo, 4, 8, 15, 18, 22, 70, 73, 75, 106, 130, 147, 149, 200, 212, 213, 215, 219, 220 —Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 71, 130, 147 Pirandello, Luigi, 70, 83 Piscator, Erwin, 71, 75 Planck, Max, 146, 307 Pleynet, Marcelin, 5 Poggioli, Renato, 2, 81 —The Theory of the Avant-Garde, 2 Poirier, Richard, 180 Pollock, Jackson, 294 Pop culture, 8 Pope, Alexander, 112 Positivism, 55 Postmodernism(t), 2, 4, 7, 87, 88, 155, 262, 263, 265, 266, 272, 295, 296, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 317, 318 Postmodernisme, le, 3, 4 Postmodernity, 310 Post-Romanticism, 7 Pound, Ezra, 70, 75, 87, 89, 91, 94, 99, 159, 160, 162, 163, 206, 259, 263, 274, 276, 309 —Cantos, 98; Make It New, 162 Prague School structuralists, 81 Prevert, Jacques, 266 Primitivism, 169; neo- (Russian), 164, 165 Prokofiev, Sergei, 71 Proust, Marcel, 2, 20, 75, 109, 215, 254, 311 —A la recherche du temps perdu, 71 Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 71, 75 Pushkin, Alexandre, 162 Puvis de Chavannes, 18 Index Querelle des anciens et des modernes, 26 Quinones, Ricardo, 6, 11 Rabelais, François, 158 "Raisons formelles" 156, 157 Rameau, Jean Philippe: Traité de l'harmonie, 38 Ravel, Maurice, 70 Ray, Man, 252 Read, Herbert, 75, 213 Realism, 35, 62, 85, 115, 135 Recamier, Madame, 1, 273 Reger, Max, 43, 44 Régnier, Henri de, 31 Reich, Wilhelm: Function of the Orgasm, 286 Reinhardt, Ad, 296 Renaissance, 22, 23, 42, 54, 101, 241, 309 Renoir, Jean, 71, 75 Resistance, 85 Reverdy, Pierre, 109, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 126, 212 —Les Ardoises du toit, 115; Cravatte de chanvre, 115; Les Epaves du ciel, 113, 114, 115, 155, 157; Le Gant de crin, 121; Le Livre de mon bord, 113; La Lucarne ovale, 115 Ricoeur, Paul, 315 Riefenstahl, Nürenberg, 101 Rilke, Rainer Maria, 2, 70, 75, 121, 213, 311 Rimbaud, Arthur, 114, 118, 121, 123, 147, 148, 203, 309 —Illuminations, 28, 30, 80 Rodchenko, Alexandre, 165, 176 Rodin, Auguste, 18 Roerich, Nikolai, 165 Rohe, Mies van der, 71, 75 Romains, Jules, 149 Roman courtois, 18 Romantic(s), 80, 216, 259 Romanticism, 7, 17, 18, 35, 60, 213, 259, 308, 309 Rosen, Charles, 18 Rosenberg, Harold, 267 Roth, Joseph, 71, 75 Rothko, Mark, 294, 295 Rougemont, Denis de, 85 Roussel, Raymond, 158, 309 346 Index Sade, Marquis de, 309, 311 Saint-Pol-Roux, 115 Salon des Indépendants, 28 Sapack, 31 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 82, 83, 84, 85, 117, 272 Satie, Eric, 48, 70 Sawyer, Tom, 277, 278, 280 Schamberg, Morton, 190, 192 —Painting IX (Machine), 190 Schapiro, Meyer, 244 Schnitzler, Arthur, 61, 70 Schoenberg, Arnold, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 70 —Das Buch der hängenden Gärten, op. 15, 46, 47; Erwartung, op. 17, 47; Five Orchestral Pieces, 47; Harmonielehre, 46, 47; Kammersymphonie, 46; Second String Quartet, op. 10, 46, 47 Schoenbergian dodecaphony, 34 Schopenhauer, Arthur: The World as Will and Idea, 37 Schubert, Franz, 137, 138, 139 —Erlkönig, 138; Unfinished Symphony, 139 Schwartz, Delmore: Shenandoah, 311 Scriabin, Alexander, 41, 44, 45 Scylla, 271 Secession(ist), 181, 190, 192, 206, 209 Segard, Achille, 30 Seidenberg, Roderick: Post-Historic Man, 307 Serra, Richard, 296 Serres, Michel, 262, 291, 292 —"La Thanatocratie" 291 Shakespeare, William, 56, 60, 139, 162, 278 Shattuck, Roger, 1, 9 Shaw, George, Bernard, 60, 70, 73 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 80, 180 Shinn, Everett: The Orchestra Pit, Old Proctor's Fifth Avenue Theatre, 194 Shklovsky, Victor, 81 Simmel, Georges, 245 Simultanéité, 149 Simultané, le, 152 Sitwell, Edith, 71 Sitwell, Osberg, 71 Six, Les, 48 Sloan, John: The Wake of the Ferry, I I , 192 Smithson, Robert, 295 Socialist realism, 76 Soirées de Paris, Les, 154 Soleri, Paolo, 316 Sollers, Philippe, 298, 299, 300 —Paradis, 299; Vision à New York, 299 Somervell, D. C., 306 Sontag, Susan, 310 Spender, Stephen, 8 Stalin, Joseph, 316, 317 Stein, Gertrude, 70, 309 Steiner, George: Bluebeard's Castle, 307; Language and Culture, 84, 307 Sterne, Laurence, 309 Stevens, Wallace, 114, 214, 219 Stieglitz, Alfred, 180, 181, 183, 185, 192, 194, 197, 200, 209 —The City of Ambition, 1910, 181; Death and the Maiden, 183; The Hand of Man, 183; "Photo- Secession" 180; Spiritual America, 181 De Stijl, 311 Still, Clifford, 294 Strand, Paul, 200, 203, 206 —Abstraction, Porch Shadows, Twin Lakes, Connecticut, 1916, 200, 206; Wall Street, New York, 203 Strauss, Richard, 70 —Also Sprach Zarathustra, 43 Stravinsky, Igor, 41, 44, 48, 70, 73, 261 —L'Oiseau de Feu, 164; The Rite of Spring, 49, 71 Strindberg, August, 59, 60, 62, 69 Sturm und Drang, 55 Styron, William, 310 Svevo, Italo, 70 Suprematism, 311 Surrealism(t), 62, 75, 80, 85, 86, 108, 115, 146, 147, 157, 213, 216, 249, 255, 311 Symbolism(t), 2, 4, 31, 86, 118, 119, 135, 146, 148, 149, 219, 311 Swift, Jonathan: Battle of the Books, 54 347 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 316 Tel Quel, 269, 290 Thibaudet, Albert, 18 Thomson, Virgil, 281 Titian: Venus of Urbino, 248 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 276, 278 Toller, Ernst, 71, 75 Tolstoy, Leo, 162, 275 Tomashevsky, Boris, 81 Toynbee, Arnold, 306, 316 —A Study of History, 306 Trakl, Georg, 71 Trilling, Lionel: Beyond Culture, 307 Tzara, Tristan, 71, 309 Twain, Mark, 181, 278, 279, 282 —Huckleberry Finn, 261, 277 Twombly, Cy, 297 Uccello, Paolo, 242 Unamuno, Miguel de, 70 Updike, John, 310 Valéry, Paul, 36, 214, 215, 248, 311 —"L'Aurore" 214; "Les Pas" 214 Van Gogh, Vincent, 69, 244 Varnod, André: "Painters and the Ballets Russes" 164 Velasquez, Diego, 253 Verhaeren, Emile, 69 Verlaine, Paul, 29, 30, 36 —Les Poètes maudits, 28 Vermeer, Johannes, 197 Vico, Giambattista, 310 Villiers, de l'Isle Adam, 29 Virgil, 297 Vitrac, Roger, 213 Volapiik, 25 Voltaire: Philosophical Dictionary, 4 Vorticism(ists), 70, 107, 159, 160, 164, 171, 176 Index Wachtel, Albert, 257 Wackenroder, Wilhelm, 38 Wadsworth, Edward, 165 Wagner, Otto, 69 Wagner, Richard, 38, 40, 41, 42, 59, 96, 97, 98, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138 —Tristan und Isolde, 130, 133; Die Walküre, 135, 136, 138 Wedekind, Frank, 70 Weil, Simone, 85 West, Nathanael: The Day of the Locust, 280, 282 Whitman, Walt: Democratic Vistas, 275 Wilde, Alan, 4 —Horizons of Assent, 3, 4 Williams, Raymond, 180, 209 —Culture and Society, 180 Williams, William Carlos, 4, 108, 206 —"Drink" 208; "The Great Figure" 208; "Overture to a Dance of Locomotives" 206 Wilson, Charles, 316 Wilson, Edmund, 75, 162 Winckelmann, Johann, 241 Wohl, Robert, 14, 66 Woolf, Virginia, 2, 4, 70, 75, 309 Woolworth buildings, 203 Yeats, W. B., 15, 70, 87, 91, 259, 260, 263, 311 Yevreinov: The Theatre of the Soul, 58 Yudice, George, 118 Zeldin, Theodore, 67, 68 Zhdanovist theory, 85 Zirner, Henry, 18 Zola, Emile, 30 —Germinal, 28 |
