| Volltext: | Index Abstract art, 12 Académie des Beaux-Arts. See Royal Academy of Fine Arts Académie des Sciences. See Royal Academy of Science Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts (Copenhagen), 7 Academy of Architecture. See Royal Academy of Architecture Academy of Fine Arts. See Royal Academy of Fine Arts Academy of France in Rome. See French Academy in Rome Academy of Saint Luke, 31, 209 Academy of the Carracci (Bologna), 27- 28 Accademia di San Luca (Rome), 70-72 Ackerman, Gerald M,, 20-21, 23, 94- 95 Adele H. Stamp Union (University of Maryland), 7 Adhémar, Jean, 16, 113, 128, 138 ' Adjustments (to proportions), 73-76 Aicard, Jean, 200 Alberti, Léon Battista, 73 Alembert, Jean LeRond d', 78 Amaury-Duval, Eugène Emmanual, 140 Ancient architecture, 73-75, 203 Ancient art, 92-106, 111, 126, 135, 154, 168-94, 212 Ancient theater, 85 Andrews, Keith, 67 Anne of Austria, 49, 50, 66 Antiacademism, 206-16 Appropriateness (in architecture), 73 Architects: relation to the state, 196- 205; training and education, 22, 68- 73 Architecture, 22, 68-71, 196-205; ancient, 73-75, 203; appropriateness in, 73; beauty in, 73-76; consonance in, 74; Italian, 71-73 Argentai, marquis d', 78 Armagnac, 167 Art: abstract, 12; ancient, 92-106, 111, 126, 135, 154, 168-94, 212; baroque, 104; criticism, 91-115; Italian, 68, 92; Renaissance, 104; romanticism, 137, 168; theories, 211-14 Artists: as bohemians, 28; as members of guilds, 28; relation to the state, 13, 27, 32-35, 70, 135, 208-9; social status, 29, 33; training and education, 21, 30, 68-71, 118, 134-37, 215-16 Ashberry, John, 13 Assézat, J,, 114 Astier, Régine, 128 Aubert, Ernest Jean, 179, 181 Augier, Emile, 86, 168, 185 Bachaumont, L. R de, 210, 217 Backman, Clifford, 217 Bailly, Nicolas, 64, 66 Baltard, Victor, 198 Barberini, Cardinal, 32 Bardon, Françoise, 66 Bargue, Charles, 182 Baroque style, 92, 104 Battaglia, Salvatore, 130 Batteäux, 128 Battle paintings, 110 223 224 THE FRENCH ACADEMY Baudet, Etienne, 114 Baudry, E, 167 Bean, Jacob, 64 Beauty (in architecture), 73-76 Bellicard, J.-C., 113 Bellori, Giovanni Pietro, 42, 64-65, 130 Benoît, François, 133, 138-39 Berchem, 109 Bergdoll, Barry, 205 Bergier, C., 115 Berlioz, Hector, 166 Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo, 72-76 Bertrand, Louis, 65, 67, 138 Best, Adolphe, 63 Besterman, Theodore, 87-89, 128 Blanc, Auguste, 167 Blomfeld, Reginald, 76 Blondel, François, 14-15, 68-74, 76 Blouet, Abel, 198 Blunt, Anthony, 42, 63-66, 69, 76 Boilly, Louis Léopold, 64 Boime, Albert, 20-22 Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, 81 Bonafé, Felix, 66 Bonnassieux, Jean-Marie, 152, 154-55, 159, 161, 166-67 Bordes, Philippe, 138 Borromini, Francesco, 72 Bosio, François Joseph, 144-46 Bouchardon, 154 Boucher, François, 91, 97, 106, 114, 124, 131-32 Bougerel, 194 Boulanger, Gustave, 177-81, 185-86, 189 Bouleau-Rabaud, Wanda, 15 Boullée, 201 Boullogne, Louis de, 14 Bounieu, Michel-Honoré, 102, 114 Bouquier, Gabriel, 139 Bourdon, Sébastien, 32 Bourgerel, 183 Bouzonnet, Claudine, 47, 52, 56, 65 Bovet, Alfred, 64 Boze, Joseph, 135 Bremner, Geoffrey, 128 Brenet, 117 Brian, Jean-Marie, 154-56 Briullov, 149 Broc, Jean, 177, 195 Brohan, Madeleine, 185 Brookner, Anita, 133, 138 Brooks, Peter, 130 Bruand, Libéral, 69 Brunei, Georges, 18 Brunei, L., 87 Bubosc, 136 Bukdahl, Else Marie, 16-17, 87, 113, 115, 130, 138 Burke, Joseph, 128 Burollet, Thérèse, 23 Cadamour, 136 Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites (Paris), 7-8 Cambio, Arnolfo di, 202 Canevaro, Antonio, 70 Canova, Antonio, 161 Cantarel-Besson, Yveline, 63 Caravaggio, 130 Carisite, 201 Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste, 19, 159, 161 — 63, 165-67 Carracci. See Academy of the Carracci (Bologna) Carsten, E L., 77 Cavelier, Pierre Jules, 159 Caylus, Comte de, 92, 112-13, 129, 207-8, 214, 217 Center for Advanced Study (National Gallery of Art), 7 Center for Renaissance and Baroque Studies (University of Maryland), 7, 11 Cézanne, Paul, 206 Chafee, Richard, 204 Champaigne, Philippe de, 66-67 Champflcury, 168, 185, 194-95 Champion, P, 217, 218 Chantelou, Paul. See Fréart de Chan-telou, Paul Chapu, Henri, 158-60 Chardin, Jean Baptiste Simeon, 107, 114, 117, 128, 138 Chardon, Henri, 65, 67 Charles X, 66 Charmois, Martin de, 30 Charvay, Etifnne, 64 Chastel, André, 64 Châtelet, Albert, 63 Chérier, Bruno, 165 Chesterfield, Lord, 121, 123 Chinca, Mark, 130 Chipiez, Charles, 197 Chouillet, A.-M., 87-88 Chouillet, Jacques, 85-90, 128 Chu, Petra ten-Doesschate, 21 Cianfanari, Valerio, 67 Index 225 Cipriani, A., 76 Clairon, Mlle, 81, 82 Clarétie, Jules, 195 Classical art. See Ancient art Classical style of 1640, 37-63 Clément, Charles, 139 Clément-Carpeaux, L., 167 Cless, J. H., 136 Cochereau, L. M., 136 Cochin, 209 Cochin the Younger, 91-92, 113 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 13, 33, 35, 68, 71-72, 74 Collège de France, 32, 71, 197 Colorism, 34 Comédie Française, 80, 85 Comédie Italienne, 85 Community (guild), 28-29, 31 Compin, I,, 114 Conlon, P M., 87 Consonance (in architecture), 74 Corneille, Pierre, 83, 86, 88 Cort, Cornelius, 58, 60, 67 Cortona, Pietro da, 72 Couder, Auguste, 136-37 Coudroy, Pierre, 66 Courajod, 166 Courbet, Gustave, 136, 139, 190, 206 Cousin, Victor, 22, 200, 202, 204 Couture, Thomas, 172, 195 Coypel, Charles Antoine, 16 Crauk, Gustave, 159 Crépinet, A.-N., 198 Créqui, maréchal de, 65 Crow, Thomas E., 138 Cuzin, Jean-Pierre, 65 d'Angers, David, 157-59, 165 D'Angiviller, La Billarderie, 35, 91, 116, 132-33, 209 D'Argenville, Dézallier, 125, 130 Daly, César, 197 Damas, duc de, 64 Damilaville, 81 Damiron, Jean-Philibert, 201, 204 Danjoy, Léon, 197, 205 Dantan, Antoine-Laurent the elder, 147, 149-50 Dante, 165 Danton, Georges Jacques, 134 Dartien, Ferdinand, 202, 205 Daumier, Honoré, 12, 174, 190 David, Jacques Louis, 17-18, 20, 23, 92, 95, 98, 103, 105, 131-39, 169, 174 211, 215 David, Jules, 132, 138 Davidson, Gail S., 14, 65 Davioud, Gabriel, 201, 203, 205 Decazes, Elie, 47, 66 De Chennevières, Ph., 64 Deffand, Marquise du, 89 Degas, Edgar, 23 Delaborde, Henri, 139 Delacroix, Eugène, 22, 136, 154, 215— 16, 218 Delaroche, Paul, 168-70, 190 Delécluze, E. J., 135-36, 138-39, 166 De l'Orme, Philibert, 73 Dempsey, Charles, 28, 35 Desmaisons, 131 Desné, Roland, 80, 87, 89 Desprez, Louis, 146, 148-49 Detournelle, A., 138 Diderot, Denis, 7, 16-17, 78-87, 91- 130, 138, 210, 214-15, 218 Dieckmann, Herbert, 86-89 Digard, Marthe, 64, 66 Domenichino, 51-54, 66, 92, 95, 98, 101 Doré-Graslin of Nantes, Edmond- Pierre, 190 Doré-Graslin of Nantes, Philibert, 190- 92 Dorigny, Michel, 61, 62 Dorival, Bernard, 66 Dorval, 83 Dowd, David Lloyd, 138 Dresdner, A., 217 Drexler, Arthur, 204 Drouais, Germain, 133-34 Duban, Félix, 22, 201-2, 204 Dubois, Paul, 165-66 Dubos, 214, 218 Duc, Louis, 22, 201-4 Duclos, Charles Pinot, 78 Dughet, J., 114 Dulaure, J. A., 65 Dumont, Augustin, 144, 154, 159, 167 Dupasquier, Antoine, 132, 134, 138 Du Pays, A. J., 166 Dürer, Albrecht, 59-60 Duret, Francisque, 143-46, 149, 158— 59, 161, 165, 167 Duseigneur, 157 Dussieux, L., 64 Dussler, L., 114 226 THE FRENCH ACADEMY Ecole des Beaux-Arts, 18, 20, 196-205 Ecole des Elèves Protégés, 16 Education. See Architects: training and education; Artists: training and education Egbert, Donald Drew, 14 Elsheimer, Adam, 60 Emmons, James, 63 Engerand, Ferdinand, 64-65 Engleberg, Karsten Klejs, 115 Errard, Charles, 31-33, 70, 72 Etex, Antoine, 141-42, 149, 152, 165— 67 Etlin, Richard, 138 Euclid, 70 Eyriès, G., 167 Fabre, François-Xavier, 133 Falconet, Etienne-Maurice, 84, 92 Falguière, Alexandre, 141, 159, 163-65, 167 Favart, Marie, 185 Félibien, André, 64, 66, 69, 114 Fenaille, Maurice, 65 Fidière, O., 167 Fillon, Benjamin, 64 Fink, Beatrice, 113 Fisher, Katharine, 205 Flaubert, Gustave, 90 Flaxman, John, 135-36 Fontaine, A., 113 Fontenay, J.-B., 34 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de, 124 Forbin, Comte de, 66 Fortoul, Flippolyte, 197, 202-5 Foucart-Walter, Elizabeth, 23 Fourier, Charles, 176 Foyatier, Denis, 165-66 Fraenger, W, 76 Fragonard, 134, 209-10 Fréart de Chambray, Roland, 37, 63, 65, 70 Fréart de Chantelou, Paul, 37, 43, 46, 64, 76-77 French Academy: accommodated dissent, 12; definition, 12; financial difficulties, 30-32; history, 12-16, 27-35; toleration of dissent, 13; tool of absolutism, 13 French Academy for Language and Literature. See Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres French Academy in Rome, 14, 18, 34, 68, 70, 72, 92, 132, 140, 143, 166 French Academy of Architecture. See Royal Academy of Architecture French Academy of Painting. See Royal Academy of Fine Arts French Academy of the King's Architects. See French Academy of Architecture Fréron, Elie Catherine, 78 Fried, Michael, 130 Friedlaender, Walter, 64, 65, 67 Furetière, Antoine, 128 Fusco, P, 195 Gadan, 167 Gaehtgens, Thomas W., 22-23, 91, 113— 14, 116, 217-18 Gagnebin, Bernard, 128 Gallini, 129 Gamier, Charles, 199, 201, 203 Gauguin, Paul, 206 Gaultier, Leonard, 66 Gautier, Théophile, 173-74, 185, 194— 95 Genius, 213-14, 216-18 Genre painting, 210-13 Gérard, E, 167 Gérard, H., 167 Géricault, Théodore, 139 Gérôme, Jean-Léon, 20, 168, 172-81, 183-95 Ghent, Joos van, 64 Giambologna, 165 Gilbert, 201 Gillet, Louis, 28 Gillier, Melchior, 65 Girard, Alfred, 198 Girardon, François, 92 Girodet, Anne-Louis, 17, 133, 138-39, 174-75, 195 Gittard, Daniel, 69 Gleyre, Charles, 168, 170-72, 174 Goethe, 126 Goldstein, Carl, 14, 17, 21 Goncourt, Edmond de, 129, 210 Goncourt, Jules de, 129, 210 Got, Edmond, 177, 185-86 Goupil (Maries father), 191 Goupil, Marie, 192 Gourlier, C., 205 Goutard, R, 205 Government. See Architects: relation to the state; Artists: relation to the state Grand Goût, 14, 91-92, 106-7, 111-12 Grand Style, 14 Index 227 Grande manière, 91. 103 Greek architecture. Ser Ancient architecture Greek art. See Ancient art Greuze, Jean-Bapuste. 91. 106. 209-10. 213-15 Gribelm. Simon. 113 Grimm. Baron Melchior von. 78. 124 Gros. Antoine lean. 133. 136-37. 139. 169. 215 Grunchec. Philippe. 11-12. 18. 20. 139 Gruyère. Théodore-Charles. 165 Guadet, Julian. 203 Guérin, Pierre-Narcisse. 135. 143-44. 146. 166 Gui de Chabanon. Michel Paul. 130 Guiffrev, J. J., 65. 67 Guilds. 13. 28-29 Guillaume. Eugène. 159. 160 Guizot. François. 202 Gusman. Pierre. 63 Haas. C.-P Marie. 200-201 Hager. H.. 76 Haîévv, E. 167 Hallé. Noël. 92. 95-97. 209 Hamon. lean-Louis. 176-81. 185. 188. 195 Hargrove, June. 76. 138. 217 Harnet, Fulchran-jean. 136 Hauptman. William, 194 Haussmann. Baron Georges Eugène. 201 Hautecoeur. Louis. 76. 138-39 Hébert. Ernest. 158. 186 Helvétius. 119. 121-22. 128-29 Hennequm. 138 Henry VIII. 119 Herbert. Robert L.. 138 Herrmann. Wolfgang, 73-74. 76-77 Hess. Thomas. 13 Historv painting, 17. 34. 92-93. 98. 102. 105-7. 110. 112. 168-69. 173. 189. 208. 215 Hobson. Marian. 17. 129-30 Hoffman. Eugène. 195 Hoffman. H.. 195 Hogarth, William. 119-20. 125. 128. 130 Hollstein. EH.W.. 67 Honour. Hugh. 113 Horace. 85 Hotelin. 63 Houdard. George, 63. 66 Houdon. Mme, 135 Hunt. Richard Morris. 198 Husson. H.-J. Aristide. 147. 149. 151 — 54 Huygens. C., 77 Hvmans. Herbert. 217 Hvre. Laurent de la. 31 Hvtier. A.. 89 Iknavan, Margaret, 130 Immortals of the French Academy, 78 Ingres. 14. 18. 136. 140-41. 152-55. 157-58. 167. 170. 174 Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie (Pans), 8 Institute of France. 18 International Exhibitions Foundation. 7 Italian architecture. 71-73 Italian art. 68. 92 Jacques. Annie. 22 Jal. A.. 138 Janet. P. 205 lanson, J., 195 jauss, H. R.. 217-18 Jobbé-Duval. Armand. 179 Jones. H. Stuart. 65 Jouanny, Charles. 64-65 Joubin, A.. 167 Jouffroy, François. 202 louffroy, T. S.. 205 jouin. H.. 114. 167. 217 Julia. Dominique. 139 fulia. Isabelle. 18 Julian. N.-J., 107. 109 Kalnem. W. Graf 217 Kandinsky, Vasili. 206 Kenny, Shirlev S.. 7 Knabe. R-E.. 217-18 Knox. Bernard. 23 Koch. G. F. 217 Kunsthistorisches Institut iBerlinj, 8 Kuthy, Sandor. 22 Labrouste. Henri. 22. 197. 199-204 Lacroix. P.. 36 La Font de Saint-Yenne. 124 Lagrenée the Elder. 92-93. 209 Laianne. L.. 77 Lancaster. H. C.. 88 Langeron. Roger. 66 Lapauze. H.. 138. 166-67 Lavalleve, Jacques. 64 Le Breton, Joachim. 135 228 THE FRENCH ACADEMY Le Brun, Charles, 13, 28, 30-33, 58, 65, 92, 97, 110, 114, 135, 208-10, 212-13 Ledoux, 201 Lefuel, Hector, 198, 203 Legendrc, R, 205 Leigh, R. A., 128 Lejeux,Jcan, 67 Lelièvre, Pierre, 22 Lemaire, Henri, 144 Le Masle, Canon Michel, 67 Lemmonier, Henry, 69, 76-77 Lemoine, R A., 31 Lemoyne, Paul, 165 Leniaud, J.-M., 204 Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette, 19, 166-67 Lenormant, Charles, 149, 152, 167 Le Pautre, Antoine, 69 Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, 139 Lépicié, N.-B., 110, 115 Lequesne, 159 Leroux, Pierre, 201, 204 Le Sapeur, 136 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 126, 130 Le Sueur, Eustache, 84, 92, 95, 98 Le Syrien, 136 Letarouilly, Paul-Marie, 197 Lethière, G. G., 135, 154 Le Vau, François, 69 Le Vau, Louis, 69 Levey, M., 217 Levine, Neil, 204-5 Levitine, George, 139, 195, 215, 218 Lewinter, Roger, 87-88, 128 Lobrichon, Timoléon, 179 Locquin, Jean, 113, 128, 217 Louis XIII, 33, 40 Louis XIV, 63, 212 Louis XVI, 35 Louis XVIII, 47-48, 64, 66 Louis-Philippe, 172 Loutherbourg, Philippe J. de, 107, 109- 10 Liithy, Hans A., 217 Lytton, Bulwer, 148, 197, 205 Macary, J., 87 Madinier, 167 Magne, Emile, 64 Mahon, Denis, 28, 35 Maillet, Jacques Léonard, 159 Maindron, Hippolyte, 165 Mâle, Emile, 64 Manet, Edouard, 20, 206 Manner (in painting), 116-30 Mannerism, 14, 60-63, 124 Manning, Robert, 67 Mansart, Jules Hardouin, 69 Mantz, Paul, 64, 159, 166-67 Marat, Jean Paul, 134 Marcel, François, 17, 118-19, 122, 124, 129 Marcom, P, 76 Marie de Medici, 66 Mariette, Pierre J., 52, 66, 114 Marigny, Marquis de, 91, 116 Marivaux, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de, 121 Mason, Haydn T., 16, 87, 89, 117 Mastership (guild), 28-29, 31-33 Matthews, Edward, 191, 194 May, Gita, 16 Mazarin, Cardinal, 32 Medard, René, 195 Medici, Marie de, 66 Mellan, Claude, 45, 49-51 Ménageot, François-Guillaume, 133 Meng, Raphael, 92, 112, 115, 127 Méreau, Charles Hubert, 128-29 Mérimée, Prosper, 202 Mesplé, Paul, 139 Métra, 79 Michel, Régis, 138 Michelangelo, 104, 165, 187-88 Middleton, Robin, 14, 22, 204 Mieris, Franz van, the Elder, 183 Mignard, Pierre (architect), 69, 71-72 Mignard, Pierre (painter), 33, 71 Mignet, François, 202 Millard, 167 Millon, Henry A., 14-15, 65, 76 Modernism, 12 Molière, 86, 122 Molland, L., 88-89 Mongan, Agnes, 65 Monnoyer, Jean-Baptistc, 34 Montagu, Jennifer, 64 Montaiglon, A. de, 36, 64, 66 Montclos, Jean-Marie Perouse de, 15 Moore, Richard, 22 Moreau, Jean-Michel, the Younger, 135 Moreau-Vauthier, Charles, 195 Mosser, Monique, 15 Mouilleseaux, Jean-Pierre, 18, 138 Munshower, S., 76 Musée d'Orsay (Paris), 8 Museum of Modem Art (New York), 196 Index 229 Napoleon, 135 National Convention, 18 National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.). 7 Natoire. 211 Néo-grecs. 21. 168-94 Neodassicism. 91-92. 103. 144. 208 Nicolle. Joseph, 197. 205 Nollet, Jean Antoine, 121 Offenbach, Jacques, 168 Olivier, Louis Antoine, 13 Orbay, François d', 69 Ottin, Auguste, 154 Ouvrard, René, 76 Paccard, 201 Pahin de la Biancherie, 209 Palladio, Andrea, 73 Pantomime, 81 Pappas, J., 87-88 Parmigianino, 60 Peisse, Louis, 154, 167 Péladan, Joseph, 167 Pelpel, Laurent, 15 Percier, Charles, 199, 201 Perraud, Jean Joseph, 159 Perrault, Charles, 22, 212, 214, 216-18 Perrault, Claude, 14, 69, 73-75, 77, 84 Perrier, François, 43-44, 46, 60-61 Pesne, J., 113 Petit goût, 91, 106 Petite manière, 91, 97, 208 Pevsner, Nikolaus, 12, 27, 30, 35, 76, 217 Phidias, 110, 169-70 Picart, B., 114 Picart, Yves, 64 Picasso, Pablo, 206 Picou, Charles-Henri, 177-79, 185, 190 Pierre, Jean-Baptiste, 92, 133, 209 Pigalle, Jean Baptiste, 118 Piles, Roger de, 208, 212, 214, 217-18 Pinaigrier, Thomas, 30 Pio, Nicolo, 70 Piron, E., 218 Pirotte, O., 205 Planche, Gustave, 140, 166 Playwrights, 78-87 Poilly, 113 Polonais, 136 Polyclitus, 110 Pompéistes. See Néo-grecs Poussin, Nicolas, 29, 34, 37, 39-43, 45- 47, 52, 56, 61, 63-64, 66. 84. 91-92. 95-98, 103, 105-10. 112-15. 208 Pozzo. Cassiano dal. 40. 42, 65. 67 Pradier. James. 141. 159 Prisco. M.. 114 Prix de Rome. 11-12. 14-15. 19-20. 32. 132-33. 136-37. 140. 143. 147. 152. 159, 165. 206 Proportions (in architecture), 14. 69. 73- 76 Proust, Jacques, 129 Proust, Joseph Louis, 87-89 Provost, A., 63 Puget, Pierre, 84 Questel, 201 Quincv, Quatremère de, 134, 143-44. 146.'166 Quinet. Edgar. 201. 204 Rabreau. Daniel. 15 Racine. Jean Baptiste. 82-83. 88. 103 Ramev. 159 Raphael. 42-43. 47. 61. 95. 98. 100-101. 103-5. 114, 146 Raphael, E, 205 Ratabon, 32 Raymond, Marcel, 128 Regnault, Jean-Baptiste, 134-37 Regnier, Isidore, 63 Renaissance art, 104 Reni, Guido, 104 Restout, Jean, 92 Revaisson, Félix, 201 Reynaud, Léonce, 202, 205 Reynaud, N., 114 Riccoboni, Mme, 83, 85-86 Richelieu, Cardinal, 37, 39, 67-68 Robespierre, 134-35, 139 Robinet, J.-B.-R., 115 Rococo style, 14, 92, 124, 127, 208 Roman Acdemy of San Luca, 31-32 Roman architecture. See Ancient architecture Roman art. See Ancient art Romanticism in art, 137, 168 Romanticism in sculpture, 152 Rome, Academy of France. See French Academy in Rome Root, Robert K., 128 Roque, Chevalier de la, 207 Rosen, Charles, 20 Rosenau, Helen, 15 Rosenberg, Pierre, 64, 66, 114 230 THE FRENCH ACADEMY Rosenblum, Robert, 23 Roth, George, 87-89 Rouchès, G., 114 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 119, 124, 128— 29 Royal Academy of Architecture, 14-15, 68-76, 131 Royal Academy of Dance, 68 Royal Academy of Fine Arts, 12, 18, 27, 68, 91, 116-30, 140-66, 196, 206 Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Belles Lettres, 68 Royal Academy of Music, 68 Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. See Royal Academy of Fine Arts Royal Academy of Science, 68, 78 Rubens, Peter Paul, 35, 91, 98, 107, 207, 212, 214-15 Rubin, James Id., 138 Rude, François, 146-47, 149, 161, 165 Saddy, P, 205 Saint-Auben, Gabriel de, 98-99, 102 Saint-Lambert, 83 Salmi, Mario, 64 Sanson, 163 Sarrazin, Jacques, 31-32, 40, 61-62, 64, 66 Sauerländer, W., 217 Scamozzi, Vincenzo, 73 Schiller, Gertrude, 64 Schmidt, J., 217 Schnapper, Antoine, 13, 36, 116, 138 Schnetz, Victor, 137, 158, 165 School of Fine Arts (Paris). See Royal Academy of Fine Arts School of Rome. See French Academy in Rome Scribe, Augustin Eugène, 86 Sculpture, 140-66 Sedaine, 132 Séguier, Chancellor, 32 Seignelay, marquis de, 71-72 Seligmann, Janet, 64 Sellius, G., 115 Seneca, 124, 130 Sénéchal, 134 Serlio, Sebastiano, 73, 75 Seurat, Georges, 206 Sève, Gilbert de, 66 Seznec, Jean, 16, 91, 113, 128, 138 Shakespeare, William, 79-80, 86 Sieber-Meier, C., 218 Signorelli, Luca, 64 Simart, Pierre-Charles, 154-55, 157-59, 162 Simon, Erika, 67 Socrates, 177, 183 Sophocles, 126 Soulié, E., 64 Spear, Richard E., 66, 114 State. See Architects: relation to the state; Artists: relation to the state Stella, François, 65 Stella, Jacques, 14, 40, 47-49, 51-52, 55-58, 60-61, 63, 65-67 Sterling, Charles, 67 Stevens, Alfred, 189 Stranahan, Mary, 176, 194-95 Suau, R Th., 139 Sublet de Noyers, François, 37, 40, 42, 63-64, 67 Suisse, 136 Suvée, Jean-Baptiste, 103-4 Suvée, Joseph-Benoit, 132 Swanevelt, 31 Symmetry (in architecture), 73 Tableaux (in the theater), 81, 84-85 Taine, Hippolyte, 201, 204 Taraval, J.-H., 92 Tatarkiewicz, W., 76 Testelin, Henri, 30-32, 34, 36 Teyssèdre, Bernard, 13, 36, 217 Theater, 78-87; ancient, 85 Thévenin, 154 Thiers, Louis Adolphe, 202 Thomas, 159 Thuillier, Jacques, 11-13, 20, 28, 35, 37, 63, 65, 67, 113-14, 139, 166, 205 Tissot, James Joseph Jacques, 136 Titian, 207 Torrey, N. L., 87 Toulmouche, Auguste, 177, 180, 182, 189 Tournehem, Lenormand de, 91, 116 Tourneux, M., 114 Toynbee, Jocelyn M. C., 67 Training. See Architects: training and education; Artists: training and education Truchet, Jacques, 87 Tuetey, Louis, 63-65 Tyssot, G., 204 Usteri, L., 115 Vafflard, Pierre Antoine Augustin, 63 Iudex 231 Vaisse, Pierre, 19 Valeriani, E., 76 Vanloo, Carle, 92, 119 Vanuxem, (acques, 64 van Zanten, Ann Lorenz, 205 van Zanten, David, 14, 21-22, 204-5 Varloot, J., 87-89 Varnedoe, Kirk, 19 Vartanian, A,, 87 Vasari, Giorgio, 130 Vassé, L.-C., 92 Vasselin, Martine, 65 Vattier, 144 Vaudoyer, Léon, 22, 201-5 Vecchi, R de, 114 Verdi, Giuseppe, 86 Verel, Jean-François, 198 Vermeule, Cornelius, 65, 67 Vernet, Carle. See Vernet, Horace Vernet, Horace, 107, 114, 135, 139, 141, 143, 146-47, 152, 166-67, 215 Vernière, Paul, 89, 113-14, 128 Vestris, 125 Vien, Joseph-Marie, 92, 94, 97-98, 100- 103, 110, 113-14, 131-33, 174 Vignola, 73, 75 Vignon, Claude, 32 Vincent, François-André, 134-36 Vioilet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 197, 201, 203-4 Vitet, Ludovic, 36, 202, 204 Vitruvius, 73-75 Vivien, A.-F-A., 200 Volland, Sophie, 78-79, 82-83, 128 Voltaire, 16, 78-87, 119, 122, 129, 216 von Hagedorn, C. L., 97 Vouet, Simon, 29, 31, 33, 40, 63 Wagner, Anne M., 19 Wagner, Richard, 86 Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore), 7, 11 Watteau, Jean Antoine, 116, 123, 129, 206-8, 214, 217 Webb, Daniel, 112, 115 Weigert, Roger-Armand, 67 Weisberg, Gabriel, 21 West, Benjamin, 135 Wheatley, Francis J. J. L., 194 Wicar, J. B., 134, 137, 139 Wildenstein, Daniel, 138-39 Wildenstein, Guy, 113, 138 Wilson, A. M., 87 Wilson, John Montgomery, 15-16 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, 92, 110-13, 115, 126, 130 Wittkower, R., 77 Wright, Christopher, 66 Zerner, Henri, 20 Zeuxis, 135 Zmijewska, Hélène, 16 Zuccaro, Taddeo, 58, 60 |
