| Volltext: | INDEX Abecedaire du Salon de 1861 (Gautier), 282 Abel de Pujol, Alexandre D., 4, 112 Académie des Beaux-Arts (Academy of Fine Arts), France, 2 n, 3, 5, 8, 196, 198 Académie Royale (French Academy), xxv-xxvi, 2 n, 265, 379, 381, 383, 455, 458, 460, 462, 484, 536 Académie Suisse, 410 Academy, Berlin, 179, 181, 182, 183, 217 Academy, Royal (British). See Royal Academy of Art, British Academy, Royal (Brussels), 535-36, 537 Academy Notes (Ruskin), 357 Academy of Art (Bavaria), 216, 495, 522 Accademia Reale (Italian Academy), 432 Achenbach, Andreas, 239, 522 Achenbach, Oswald, 239, 522 Achmed, Sultan (Turkey), 546; fountain of, 550 Adalbert, Prince (Bavaria), 497 Adam (German painter), 530 Adam, Adolphe, 196 Adam and Eve Finding the Body of Abel, 387 Adamello, Carlo, 340 Adhesion of Maximilian 1 to the Catholic League in 1699, 496 After Dinner at Omans, 158, 410 Akademie für bildende Kunst, 493, 495 Albani (Italian painter), 149 Albert, Prince Consort (Great Brit- 582 INDEX ain), 44 n, 49-50, 53-54, 57, 58, 164, 170, 355-56, 364 Album, L' (periodical), xxix, xxx, 380 Album Boetzel, Salon de 1869, 505 Alcock, Sir Rutherford, 361, 362-63, 372, 375 Alembert, Jean Le Rond d', 348 Aligny, Comelle, 86 n, 95 Allgemeine Zeitung, 220 Allier (French sculptor), 5 Allotria group (Vienna), 552, 554 All Soul's Day, 402 Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence, 511, 528 Altamura, F. S., 318 Amaury-Duval, Eugène E., 401-2 Ambush of Italian Bersagliere . . , , An, 340 America, 304, 329 Amphitrite, 286 Ancient Door to the Library of the Louvre, 262 Andromache, 149 Angeli, Heinrich von, 550-51 Angers, David d', 4, 76, 149, 196, 212 Anne of Austria and Richelieu, 386 Annual Fair Scene, 193-94 Antigna, A., 18-19, 20 Antwerp, 535, 537; Congress of Fine Arts, 537; Royal Academy, 535 Apelles (Greek artist), 155, 157 Apocalyptic Host, The, 218 Apotheosis of Homer, The, 210 Apropos the Third Promotrice Exhibition, Naples, 1864-65 (Netti), 436-44 Arago brothers, 117 Architecture (architects), xxv, 50-52, 68, 73, 108-9, 214-16, 224, 357-63, 366-69, 494-95, 514, 541-49, 554-55, 566-67, 568. See also specific people, places, works "Architettura della Nuova Italia, L' " (Boito), 555 Ariel, L', 271 Aristotle, 12 Arnim, Bettina von, 179 Arnolfo di Cambio, 304 Art and Poetry (periodical), 32, 47 Art-association (art-society) exhibitions, development of, xxvi-xxvii, xxviii, xxix, 334-35. See also specific aspects, associations, developments, exhibitions, people, places, societies Art au XIXe siècle, L' (publication), 248 "Art Contemporain, L' " (publication), 382 Arte moderne, L' (periodical), 435 Art et Les Artistes Modernes en France et en Angleterre, L' (Ches-neau), 382 Art galleries, development of, xxviii. See also specific developments, galleries, people, places "Articles de Vienne" 549 Artin, Louis, 537 Artiste, L', 5, 6, 78, 81, 94 n, 116, 117, 167, 168, 247, 270, 271, 301, 382, 383, 384, 424 n, 461, 471, 497 Artists' Federation (France), 535 Artist's Studio, The (L'Atelier), V, 112, 162-63, 553, 569, 570 Art Journal (formerly Art Union Journal), xxix-xxx, 31, 32, 34, 35 n, 55, 58, 113, 165-66, 221, 242, 246, 301, 327 n, 335, 483, 497, 498, 546 n, 549, 550, 553 Art Libre, L' (Belgian periodical), 539, 540, 542, 544 Art magazines, early, xxlx. See also specific people, places, publications Art of Fresco Painting, The (Merrifield), 55 "Art Social et Progressif, L' " (Thoré), 117 "Art Treasures of Great Britain" exhibition (1857), xxix, 164-76 Art Union (England), xxvii, xxix, 334 Art Universel, L' (Belgian periodical), 539 Assassins of Buondelmonte, 306 Assault in Hochkirch, 234 Association des Artistes (France), 1, 3 Association for Historical Art (Germany), 183-84, 217 Association of German Art Unions to Promote Historical Painting, 183-84, 217 Astruc, Zacharie, 457-58 As You Like It, 507; The Wrestling in, 102-3 Atalanta, 22 INDEX 583 Atelier, L'. See Artist's Studio, The Atelier Saint Luc, founding of, 537-38 Athenaeum (England), xxix, 32-33, 35-36, 250 Athenaeum Français, L', 113 Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung (publication), xxix Aupick, General Jacques, 266 Austria and the Austrians, 111, 113-14, 119, 129, 214-40, 266, 297, 493-94, 498, 512, 522, 545-76. See also Vienna; specific people, places, works Avondo, Rayper d', 562 Awakening of Lazarus, 128 Bacchante, 402, 524 Bacchus, 149 Bacchus and Ariadne, 104 Baden, 111 Bain, Le (The Bath or Luncheon on the Grass), 427, 431. See also Déjeuner sur l'herbe Balzac, Honoré de, 212, 408, 458 Bank of the River, The, 389 Banks of the Gardon, The, 27 Banks of the Loire in Springtime, 203 Banks of the Loue, The, 205 Barbes (French Socialist), 3 Barbizon painters, 117. See also specific painters, works Bark of Dante, The (Dante and Virgil), 143, 211 Barouche, J., 4 Barracks in Modena During the Campaign of 1859, 344-45 Barre, Jean-Auguste (Père), 5 Barrot, Odilon, 2 Barry, Charles, 42 n Bartolini, Lorenzo, TI Barye, A. L., 4, 22, 81, 91, 112, 386, 482 Basserman (German publisher), 496 Bathers, The, 115, 161-62, 207, 289 Battle of Magenta, The, 306-7 Battle of Salamis, 229, 495, 503, 528 Battle of San Martino, 340 Battle of Solferino, 284 Battle of Springtime, The, 289 Battles, paintings of, 293-94. See also specific artists, works Baudelaire, Charles, 114, 116, 247, 266-71, 272-81, 534-35; on the Salon of 1859, 272-81 Baudry, Paul, 284-86, 400-1, 402, 419, 423, 431 Bavaria and the Bavarians, 111, 119, 214-40, 480, 484, 493-532. See also specific people, places, works Bazille, Frédéric, 458, 462 Béatitude, 87-88 Beaux-Art en Europe, Les (Gautier), 271 Beavington-Atkinson, J., 553 Bechère (French painter), 389 Beech Tree Forest, A, 192-93 Beer (photographer), 254 Before St. Bartholomew's Night, 181 Begas, Reinhold, 179, 504 Belgium and the Belgians, 111, 119, 139-40, 180, 483-84, 498, 506, 508-9, 511, 521, 522, 525, 526, 527, 533-44, 551, 556, 562 (see also specific people, places, works); art academies, 353, 535-36, 537 Bell, Quentin, 52 n Belles-lettres journals, xxix. See also specific people, places, publications Bellet du Poisat, P. A., 388-89 Bendemann, E. J. F., 503 Bennassai (Italian painter), 350 Bénouville (French painter), 211 Benvenuti, Pietro, 311 Berg, Count der (pseud.), 494. See also Ludwig II, King (Bavaria) Berlin, xxiii, xxviii, 177-94, 220 (see also Germany; specific people, publications, works); Academy, 179, 181, 182, 183, 217; Friedrichstrasse, 178; gallery exhibition of a dealer (1857), 177-94; Unter den Linden, 177 Berlioz, Hector, 161 Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri, 205 Bertin, Victor, 273 Bertins, the, 7 Bezzuoli, Giuseppe, 314, 345-46 Bièfve, Edouard de, 180, 495, 510, 536 Bird Keeper, The, 103-4 Bird's-nesters, The, 93 Birth of Venus, The, 401 Bisson (landscape artist, photographer), 252, 262 584 INDEX Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 32, 99, 100 Blake, William, xxvli Blanc, Charles, 2, 4, 167-76, 247-48, 381, 456, 534; Treasures of Art at Manchester (1857) by, 168-76 Blanc, Louis, 117, 167-68, 175 n Blanchard (French sculptor), 566 Blin, François, 430 Böcklin, Arnold, 496, 504, 526-27 Bohèmes, Les ("bohemians"), 116, 198, 267 Bohemians, The, 388 Boito, Arrigo, 554 Boito, Camillo, 554-69; on the Vienna World Exposition (1873), 555-69 Bonaparte (First Consul), 109. See also Napoléon I Bonaparte, Charles-Louis Napoléon. See Napoléon III, Emperor Bonaparte, Prince Jérôme. See Jérôme Napoléon, Prince Bonaparte, Prince and Princess Antoine, 296 Bonheur, Auguste F., 419-20, 422, 524 Bonheur, Rosa, 28, 122, 333, 409, 415 n, 419, 422 Bonington, Richard, 92, 382, 387, 405 Bonnat, Léon, 387-88, 524 Bon Sens, 167 Bonvin, F., 116 Borrani, Odoardo, 331-32, 335, 349, 352-54 Bosio, Republic statue by, 22-23 Botticelii, 103, 166 Boucher (French artist), 6, 139, 150 Boudin, Eugène, 535 Bouguereau, W.-A., 78, 402-3, 459 Boulanger, Louis, 78 Bouquet de Violets, Le, 81 Boure, Antoine, 537 Bouvin (French painter), 388 Boy with a Sword, The, 388, 461 Bracquemond, Félix, 458, 483 Braun, Adolphe, 269 Brazil, 551 Bremer Sonntagsblatt, 185 Brera Academy, xxix Breton, Jules A., 19, 78, 389, 452, 482, 538 Briefe über die moderne Kunst Frankreiche bei Gelegenheit der Pariser Austeilung (Eitelberger von Edelberg), 118-31 Brienne, Guattieri (Walter of Brienne, Duke of Athens), 305 Brigot (French painter), 466 British Institute, 380 British, the. See England and the English; specific developments, exhibitions, organizations, people, places, publications, works British Museum, 31 Broken Pitcher, The, 429 Brosse, Abraham, 139 Brotherhood of St. Luke. See Naz-arenes Brown, Ford Madox, 358 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 301 Brussels, xxvii, 381, 497, 533-44 (see also Belgium and the Belgians); Academy, 535-36, 537; Société Libre des Beaux-Arts exhibition (1871), 533-44 Builder, The (periodical), 113, 362-63, 572n Bulletin de la Société Française de Photographie, 245 Bullock, Henry, Egyptian Hall of, 380 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 36 Bunsen, Baron Christian Karl Josias von, 33, 180 Buonamici, Ferdinando, 344-45 Burckhardt, Jacob, 179 Bürger, William. See Thoré, Théophile Burges, William, 360 Burial at Omans, v, 4, 5-6, 7, 9-14, 18, 95, 116, 161, 162-63, 198, 207, 553, 570, 572 Burklein, Friedrich, 215 Burne-Jones, Edward, 358 Burning of Tarascon, The, 402 Burty, Philippe, 248^19, 256-64, 538 Busch, Wilhelm, 496 Busts, 70-71. See also Statues; specific exhibitions, kinds, people, works Cabanel, Alexandre, 286-87, 401, 420-21, 423, 431, 482, 484, 505, 524, 551 Cabianca, Vincenzo, 300, 318-19, 335, 342, 345 INDEX 585 Caffè Michelangelo (Florence), art group at, 300, 337 Caldesi (photographer), 251, 257, 259 Calvary, 91-92 Cambacérès, Duc de, 112 Cambi, Ulisse, 296 Camino, G., 344, 351 Camuccini, Vincenzo, 433 Cancale (French painter), 430 Canon, Hans C., 530, 551 Canova (sculptor), Cupid and Psyche by, 149 Capital of the Tycoon, The (Al-cock), 372 n Capture of the Malakoff Tower, 197 Caravaggio, Michelangelo da, 150, 315, 433 Cardinals Sent to Cesare Borgia, The, 440 Carl, Grand Duke of Weimar, 218 Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste, 567-68 Carpenter Shop, The. See Christ In the House of His Parents Carracci brothers, 149 Carrier-Belleuse (French portraitist), 389 Carrière, Moritz, 217 Carstens, Asmus Jakob, xxviil, 218-19, 224, 230, 232, 234 Cartes de visite, xxviii, 269 Cartoons (cartoonists), 218-19, 229, 506-7. See also specific exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Cartoons of Hampton Court, 257, 259 Cassioli, Amos, 556 Castagnary, Jules, 337, 383, 384, 390-413, 424-30, 535; on the Salon des Refusés, 424-30; on the Salon of 1857, 198-213; on the Salon of 1863, 390-413 Castan, G., 512 Caumont, de (art juror), 83 Cavalcaselle, Giovanni, 166 Cavalier (sculptor), Gracchii by, 149 Cavour, Count, 248 Cazal (French painter), 431 Celentano, Bernardo, 316-17, 346, 445 Cennini, Cennino, 55 Cézanne, Paul, 456, 457 Cham (pseud.), caricatures by, 6 Chambers, Robert, xxix Champfleury. See Fleury-Husson, Jules Chance Brothers (glass manufacturers), 54 Chardin (French painter), 150 Charivari, 114 Charlotte Corday, 284-86 Chassériau, Théodore, 212 Chatrousse, Émile, 566 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 42 Chauvel (French painter), 430 Chenavard, A., 272-73, 505-6 Chenier, André, 16-17, 285 Chennevières, Philippe, Marquis de, 78, 79, 111, 266 Chesneau, Ernest, 382, 383, 384-90, 485, 486-90 Chevreul, M. E., De la Loi du Corp. traste Simultané des Couleurs, SS Chien-Caillou, 116 Child, The, 565 Childhood of Callot, The, 93 Children in the Wheatfields, 20 Child's Portrait, A, 85 China and the Chinese, 365-66, 367, 374-75, 376, 480, 545, 575 Christ Crucified (Christ on the Cross), 24, 25 Christ in the House of His Parents, 34-35, 39-40, 48 Christ in the Tomb, 149 Christabel, 103 Christian Martyr, 566 Christ's March to Jerusalem, 189 Chronicles, 305 Chronique, La (Belgian periodical), 538, 539 Chronique des Beaux-Arts (periodical), 552 n Chrysalide, La (periodical), 539 Ciceri (lithographer), 92-93 Cimabue (Italian painter), 173, 313, 342 Cimabue's Madonna Carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence, 105-7 Classicists (Classical School), 393-95, 396-404. See also specific aspects, developments, people, places, works Claude (French painter), 421 Claudet, Antoine, 242 Clément de Ris, Louis, 6, 81, 94-96, 301 586 INDEX Cleopatra and Caesar, 459 Clermont-Tonnerre, Countess of, portrait of, 420-21 Clésinger, Jean Baptiste, 23, 482 Cloister at St. Triomphine, 262 Cloister of Moissac, 262 Closed Door, The, 388 Clout brothers (Flemish painters), 151 Cluny Museum, 169 n, 171, 552 Cogniet, Léon, 83, 112, 141 Cole, Henry (Felix Summerly), 53-54, 57, 356, 357, 481 Collins (English painter), 47 Collinson, James, 32, 104 Columbus as a Child, 564 Comédie Humaine, Da (Balzac), 408 Comines, Philippe de, 140 Comité Historique des Arts et Monuments, 120, 122 Compromise of the Netherlandish Nobles, The, 536 Comte, Auguste, 198 Comte, Pierre Charles, 181, 524, 525 Concert of Frederick the Great in Sanssouci, The, 186, 190-92 Concordia, 287-88 Condemnation of the Counts of Eg-mont and Horn, 527, 528 Condizione dell'Odierna Pittura Storica e Sacra in Italia . . . , La (Selvatico), 308 Confession de Claude, La (Zola), 458-59 Congrès de l'Enseignement des Arts du Dessin (Belgium), 538 Conradin, 234 Constable, John, 408 Constitutionnel, Le (publication), 117, 382, 383 Conti (Italian painter), 307, 349 Contrasts (Pugin), 50 Convent, The, 388 Copley, John Singleton, 382 Copper engravings, v. See also specific kinds, people, places, works Corneille, Pierre, 155 Cornelius, Peter von, 53, 111, 119, 130, 136, 179-80, 184, 216, 218, 219, 229-30, 495, 503, 506, 508, 548, 558 Coronation of the Emperor, 382, 385-86 Corot, J.-B.-C., 4, 27-28, 205, 389, 403, 409, 421, 524, 538 Correggio, 148 Corsaire-Satan (magazine), 267 Costa, Giovanni, 335, 341-42 Cottrau, F., 5, 83 Country Girls, The, 349-51 Count Ugolino and His Children, 311, 568 Courbet, Gustave, v, xxviii, 3, 4, 5-7, 9-14, 18, 154, 267, 268, 288-89, 382, 406 n, 409-12, 422, 457, 459, 471, 478, 482, 496, 499-500, 513, 523, 524, 525-26, 530, 535, 537, 538, 553-54, 569-71; Champfleury on realism and, 157-63; exhibits his own work (1855), 112, 114-16, 154, 157-63; Gautier on, 288-89; in Salon of 1850-51, 3, 4, 5-7, 9-14, 18; in Salon of 1852, 80, 81, 84, 94-96; in Salon of 1857, 197, 198, 204, 205-8 Courrier Artistique, Le (periodical), 380 Courrier du Dimanche (periodical), 383, 390 n Courrier Français, Le (journal), 167, 168 Couture, Thomas, 85, 91, 112, 143, 405, 458, 482, 525 Cowherd, 412 Cranach, Lucas, 173 Crepuscolo (publication), 554 "Critical Wanderings Through the Art Institutes and Studios of Berlin" 185 Critics (reporters, reviewers), development of art exhibitions and, xxx. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, publications, works Critiques d'Art et Littérature (Clément de Ris), 81 Croce, Benedetto, 435 Cromwell, 88 Crowe, Catharine (Stevens), 277 Crowe, Joseph Archer, 166 Crucifixion in the Mountains, The, 226 n Crystal Palace (London), xxiv, 54-74, 109, 170, 357, 367 Cubitt, William, 54 Cucinotta, Saro, 435, 444 Cunningham, Peter, 169 INDEX 587 Cuoco, Vincenzo, 451-52 Cupid and Psyche, 149 Curti, Pier A., 301, 302-7; on the Italian Exhibition at Florence (1861), 302-7 Cybele, 286 Czermak, Jaroslaw, 235, 530 Daguerre, Louis, 242, 262, 275 Daguerreotypes, xxviii, 262. See also Photography Dahl, Johan, 219 Daily News (London), 251, 254 Daisy, The, 342 n D'Alembert, Jean Le Rond, 348 D'Ancona, Vito, 316 Danjoy (French architect), 83 Dante Alighieri, 143, 211, 316-17, 303, 316-17, 349, 441, 518; Divine Comedy of, 289-90; Inferno, 423 Dante and Beatrice, 349 Dante and Virgil (The Bark of Dante), 143, 211 Dante Meeting Beatrice, 316-17 Daubigny, Charles F., 90-91, 95, 203-4, 409, 422, 455 Daubigny, Pierre, 530 Daumas (French sculptor, art juror), 5 Daumier, Honoré, 260, 273 Dauzats (French lithographer), 93 Davanne (French photographer), 261, 262-63 David, 565 David, (Jacques) Louis, xxviii, 7, 21, 130, 151, 272, 309, 311, 382, 385-86, 393, 396, 536 Dawn of Italian Independence, The, 303-4 Deane, J. C., 164, 169 Death of Major Peirson, The, 382 Death of St. Francis of Assisi, The, 211 Death of Valentin, 211 Debay, A., 4, 17-18, 83 Decameron, 298, 311 Decamps, A. G., 4, 82, 83, 93, 143-44, 154, 387, 405, 496, 527 Dedication of the Freiburg Cathedral, 236 Deeds of Charlemagne, The, 218 Deer Resting Place in the Canyon, 572 Defeat of Ezzelino da Romano, 306 Defregger, Franz von, 496 Degas, Edgar, 300, 458 Déjeuner sur l'herbe, 469, 470. See also Bain, Le Delaborde, Henri, 168 Delacroix, Eugène, 4, 5, 8, 16, 83, 84, 92, 110, 121, 133, 140-41, 142-43, 154, 181, 211, 212, 245, 268, 269 n, 273, 282, 310, 380, 382, 405, 409, 496, 527, 536, 542; "Des Variations du Beau" essay by, 198 De la Loi du Contraste Simultané des Couleurs, 55 De la Madeleine, H., 483 Delamotte (French painter), 252-53 Delaroche, Hippolyte (Paul), 88, 142, 166, 180, 196, 212, 279, 405, 495, 536 DeléclUze, Etienne, 4, 6, 7-8, 130, 285 n, 383, 561; on the Salon of 1850-51, 9-29 "De l'État des Beaux-Arts en Angleterre en 1857" (Mérimée), 166-67 Delferier (French photographer), 254 "De l'Influence des Peintres sur les Destinées de l'Italie" (Moncaut), 301 Demidoff, Prince Anatole, 77 "Demo" 335, 337-43 Denmark and the Danes, 111, 551, 556. See also specific people, works De Sanctis, Francesco, 432-33, 434, 435 Desgoffe, Blaise, 431 Deshoulières, Antoinette, 208 Desnoyers, Fernand, 384 Despréaux Boileau, Nicolas, 6 D'Esté, Luigi Cardinal, 442 Destruction of Heidelberg, The, 234 "Des Variations du Beau" (Delacroix), 198 De Tivoli, Serafino, 300, 332, 335, 342, 344-45 Deutsche Kunstblatt, Das, xxlx, 113, 165 n, 166, 181, 184-85, 220, 500 Deverell (English painter), 47-48 Diana, 149 Diaz de la Pena, N. V., 4, 16, 21, 136, 409, 428, 526, 535 Dickens, Charles, 36-37, 38-43 Dictionnaire de Phrénologie et de Physiognomie (Thoré), 156 n 588 INDEX Diderot, Denis, 267, 271, 274 n, 348, 429 Dietz, Feodor, 217-18, 234 Dilettante Quartet, 511-12 Dilke, Wentworth, 356 Dinner in Sanssouci, The, 186 Dioskuren, Die, xxix-xxx, 184, 185, 186, 221, 301-2, 334-35, 500 Disdéri, André, xxviii, 245-46, 269, 379 Disraeli, Benjamin, 36 Distribution of the Eagles, 385-86 Dividing of the Peoples, The, 229 Divine Comedy, The, Doré's illustrations for, 289-90 Divine Tragedy, 505 Dochte, the (Munich group), 496 Dombey and Son (Dickens), 36 Domenichino (Italian painter), 149 Dommartin, Léon, 539-43; Manifesto by, 539-43 Doré, Gustave, 289-90, 381, 423-24, 500, 526 Dream of Innocence, 518 Dresden Opera House, 57, 58 Dubois, Louis, 537, 543, 565 Dubufe, C. M., 136 Dujardin, Karel, 28 Dumas, Alexandre, 261, 432, 534 Dumesnil, Françoise, 84 Dumont, Augustin, 5 Du Pays, A. J., 6, 459 Dupont, Pierre, 267 Dupré, Giovanni, 77, 302-3, 564 Dupré, Jules, 3, 85-86, 90, 95, 136, 299, 307, 409 Du Principe de l'Art et de Sa Destination Sociale, 457 Durand-Ruel art gallery, 380, 537, 553 Duranty, Edmond, 458 Dürer, Albrecht, 173, 488 Duret, Théodore, 458 Du Sommerard, Alexandre, 169 n, 552 Du Sommerard Museum, 169 Düsseldorf, Germany, 220 Dutch, the. See Netherlands Duveau, Louis, 403 Dyce, William, 33, 44, 46-47, 103 Dying Napoleon, 564 Eagles, John, 32 Early Flemish Painters, 166 Earthenware, 68 Eastlake, Lady, 98, 165 Eastlake, Sir Charles, 33, 34, 53, 97-98, 242 Ébauche, xxvl Ecce Ancilla Domini, 47 n Éclair, V (weekly review), 79, 81, 82 n École des Arts Décoratifs (Paris), 51 École de Dessin (Paris), 52, 120, 478 École des Beaux-Arts (Paris), 9, 112, 120, 196, 197, 458 École Française Jugée par la Critique Allemande, L' (Müntz), 499 Edge of the Eoue, The, 96 Edinburgh Review, 32 Education of the Children of Clotilde, 528 Eggers, Friedrich, 113, 181 Egyptian Dancing Girl, 252 Egyptian Hall (London), xxviii, 380 Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave, 479 Eitelberger von Edelberg, Rudolf, 113-14, 118-31, 184, 500-1, 548-49 Elizabeth, Empress (Austria), 545, 546 Elster, G. R., 189 Émaux et Camées, 270 Émeric-David, Toussaint Bernard, 83, 91 Empty Road, 27 En 18 . . . (Goncourt), 80 Engelmann, Godefroi, 92 England and the English, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi-xxvü, xxix, 30-48, 49-74, 97-107, 113, 119, 137-39, 164-76, 241-44, 246-56, 301, 327, 334, 335, 355-57, 379-80, 386-87, 415, 416, 417, 418, 477, 480, 481, 483, 498, 551, 553, 556, 560, 572-73, 574. See also London; Manchester; specific exhibitions, people, works Engraving(s), v, xxv, xxx. See also specific kinds, people, places, works Enhuber, Karl von, 511 Entrance of the Duchess Elizabeth into Brabant, The, 183 Entrance to the Gorge at Apremont, The, 428 Epamtnondas, 149 Episode from the Thirty Years' War, 128 Episode in 1793, at Nantes, 17-18 INDEX 589 Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg- Gotha, 53 E spada, L' (Mlle, Victorine in Bullfighter's Costume), 427 Étex (French sculptor), 196 Éludes d'Art, Le Salon de 1852, La Peinture à l'Exposition de 1855 (Goncourt), 82 n Eudorus and Cymodocea, 298, 311-12 Eugénie, Empress, 108, 110, 476, 513 Eva, 303 Événement, V (periodical), 6, 456-57, 459, 462 Événement Illustré, L', 462 "Evolution" historical exhibitions and, xxix Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 303 Examiner (London), xxix, 32, 36, 43 n Experiment of Vaccination, 564 Exposition des Artistes Vivants (Delécluze), 6 n, 9n Exposition Universelle, Paris: (1855), xxiv, 108-63; (1867), 476-92 Expulsion of the Duke of Athens from Florence, 298, 305, 311-12, 330 Fading Away, 253 Fairy Tales of the Seven Ravens, 218, 235-37 Falconer, 142-43, 525 Falguière (French sculptor), 566 Falke, Jakob von, 501, 550 n Fall of Angels, The, 551 Fall from Paradise, The, 505, 524 Fancher, Léon, 2 Fantin-Latour, Théodore (Henri), 426, 458 "Fantômes Parisiens" (Baudelaire), 270 Farmer Coming Home from Work, 193 Fattori, Giovanni, 300, 335, 349-51, 353 Faust and Marguerite, 211 Felix, E., 524 Fend (Austrian painter), 512 Fenton, Roger, 97, 242, 246-47, 251-52 Ferdinand (from The Tempest), 48 Ferdinand IV, 432 Ferdinand Lured by Ariel, 34 Fernkorn, Anton, 548 Ferrier, C. M., 269 Ferner, J. A., 269 Ferstel, Heinrich von, 548 Fetis, François J., 159 Feuerbach, Anselm, 504 Fierlands (Brussels photographer), 257 Figaro, Le (periodical), 456 Fine Arts—Eighty-Second Exhibition of the Royal Academy (Anonymous [John Forster?]), 43-48 Fine Arts Quarterly Review, The, 413 n Fishermen, 152 Flamand, François, 172 Flamm (German painter), 239 Flandrin, Jean-Hippolyte, 248, 396, 397-400, 508 Flandrin, Paul, 27, 112 Flaubert, Gustave, 78, 197-98, 458 Flemish painters and painting, 536. See also specific aspects, exhibitions, people, places, works Flemish Painting of the Fifteenth Century, 257 Fleurs du Mal, Les (Baudelaire), 267-68, 496 Fleury-Husson, Jules (Champfleury), 7, 115-16, 157-63, 267, 406 n, 458 Fliegende Blätter, 496 Flood, The, 25 Flora, 518 Florence, Italy, xxvil, 77, 296-333, 334-54; National Exposition (1861), 296-333, 432; society exhibition (1861-67), 334-54 Florentine Garden, 341 Florentine Singer, 565 Fohr (German painter), 227 Foltz, Philipp, 233 Fond Memory, The, 342 n Forest (Courbet), 389 Forest, A (Marko), 342 Förster, Ernst, 184 Forster, John, 32, 36, 37, 43-48 Founding of the League, The, 234, 235 Four Times of Day, 227 Fourtoul (French sculptor), 5 Fowke, Francis, 356 Fox and Henderson (engineering firm), 54 59o INDEX Fox in the Snow, The, 289 Foyatier (French sculptor), 149 Fracaroli, Innocenzo, 304 Fragonard, Jean-Honoré, 150 Français (French painter), 136 France and the French, xxiii, xxiv, xxv-xxvi, xxvii, xxix, 1-29, 51, 52, 75-96, 108-63, 195-213, 244-46, 256-64, 269-95, 301, 309-10, 314, 378-431, 457-75, 476-92, 493, 496-97, 498, 499-500, 501, 503, 504, 506, 507-8, 512-14, 515-16, 520-26, 527, 529, 531, 535-36, 551, 552-53, 555, 560, 561-62, 564-68. See also Paris; Salon, the; specific exhibitions, people, places, works France Littéraire, La, 271 Françoise de Rimini, 211 Franz Josef, Emperor (Austria), 545-46, 547-48, 550-51 Fraser's Magazine, 32, 360 Fraternal Love, 402 Frederick II, 504 Frederick the Great, 184, 186, 190-92, 219; Rauch statue of (Berlin), 178 Frederick the Great at Hochkirche, 219 Frederick the Great Traveling, 186 Frederick William III (Prussia), 177 Frederick William IV (Prussia), 174-75, 179, 180 Frémiet (French sculptor), 23-24, 91, 567 Frère, Edouard, 422 Frescoes, 44, 55. See also specific people, places, works Freytag, Gustav, 221 Friediander, G., 512 Friedrich, Caspar David, xxviii, 219, 224, 226 n Friends of Dante's Childhood, The, 441 Frith, W. P., 252 Froissart, Jean, 140 Frolic, The, 388 Fromentin, Eugène, 78 Fuller, Charles Francis, 297-98, 304 Funeral Procession of the Emperor, The, 93 Furioso, Orlando, 450 Fiissli (German painter), 530 Gainsborough, Thomas, 171 Gallait, Louis, 79, 88-89, 180, 495, 510, 527-28, 536, 537 Gambart, Ernest, exhibitions of, xxviii, 415 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 297, 300, 432-33; bust of (Florence), 339 Garnier, Jean Louis Charles, 378 Gärtner, Friedrich von, 57, 214 Gate of Constantine, The, 86 Gau, Franz, 57 Gautier, Théophile, 6, 78, 113, 117, 196, 245, 267, 268, 270-71, 282-95, 380, 383, 389, 480; The A.B.C, of the Salon of 1861 by, 282-95 Gautier, Théophile (fils), 271 Gavarnl (French caricaturist), 80, 93, 114 Gazetta del Popolo, 335, 343, 346 Gazette des Beaux-Arts, xxx, 247-48, 249 n, 256 n, 257, 382, 456, 499, 520 n, 525, 553, 554; "Chronique des Arts" 553 Gazzettino delle Arti del Disegno, 336-37, 349 n, 485 Gedon, Lorenz, 496, 551 Gelati, Lorenzo, 342 Gelée, François Antoine, 4 Genelli (German painter), 218, 503 Genre painting, xxvi, 6, 29, 114, 135, 524-32, 561. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Gentleman's Magazine, 360 Gérard (French portrait painter), 160 Géricault, (J.-L.-A.) Théodore, xxviii, 92, 152, 386, 387 Germ, The, "Art and Poetry" num. ber of, 32, 47 Germania, 218 Germany and the Germans (German states), xxvii, xxix, 113, 119, 172, 173, 177-94, 214-40, 334, 484, 488, 493 ff., 520-32, 551-52, 553, 556-57, 558-59, 561-62, 568-69 {see also specific exhibitions, people, places, works); Federation, 119, 126, 130-31, 136-37, 214-40 Germinie Lacerteux (Goncourt), 458 Gérôme, Jean-Léon, 78, 290, 459, 470, 482, 484 Gesamtkunstwerk ("consummate art."), 186, 494 INDEX 591 "Geschichte der bildenden Künste im neunzehnten Jahrhundert" (Springer), 221-22 Geschichte der modernen französischen Malerei (Meyer), 523 n Gesellschaft Bildender Künstler, exhibition of, 553 ff. Ghent, Belgium, 535, 537, 538; Academy of, 353 Ghirlandaio (Ghirlandaio), Domenico, 35, 173 Gibbons, Edward, 215 Gillray, James, 37 Giordano, Luca, 306 Giorgione, 431 Giotto (di Bondone), 99, 106, 173, 327 Girardin, Émîle de, 78 Giraud, Eugène, 78 Gir! Crying for Her Dead Bird, The, 429 Girl Playing a Late, 505 Girl Reading, 328-29 Girls Fishing at Lend in the Gulf of Spezia, 340 Glaspalast (Munich), 216, 217, 219, 493-532 Gleaners, The, 204-5, 412 Glyptothek (Munich), 214, 216, 493-532 Gobelin tapestries, 79, 109 Godwin, Edward W., 360, 362 Godwin, George, 113 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 34, 182, 223, 224, 263, 405, 442 n, 518 Goldsmith, Oliver, 138 Goncourt, Edmond de, xxx, 75-76, 78, 79-81, 82-93, 114, 132-57, 458, 480; Painting at the Exposition of 1855 by, 131-57 Goncourt, Jules de, xxx, 75-76, 79-80, 82-93, 114, 132-57, 458, 480; Painting at the Exposition of 1855 by, 131-57 Good Samaritan, 33 Goujon, Jean, 149 Gounod, Charles-François, 78 Goupil, print and art gallery of, xxviii, 379 Gouthière, candelabra by, 172 Gower, John, 42 Gracchii, 149 Graham, Voyage in the Biblical Lands by, 262 Grammar of Ornament, The (Jones), 357 Granville, Earl, 356 Great Britain and the British. See England and the English; specific people, places, works Greece and the Greeks, 155-57, 551, 556. See also specific aspects, people, places, works Greek Slave, 56, 328 Grenzboten, Die (periodical), xxix, 113, 166, 221 Gresser, von (Bavarian Minister of Culture), 497 Greuze, Jean-Baptiste, 150, 429 Groux, Charles de, 537 Gude, Hans, 188, 189, 192-93, 219 Guerra, Achille, 440-41 Guffens (Belgian painter), 508 Guido, 149 Guitarrero, Le (Spanish Singer), 291, 491 n, 525. See also Spanish Guitar Player Guizard (Directeur des Beaux-Arts), 4, 5 Guizot, F. P. G., 260 Gust of Wind, 389 Gypsy, A, 85 Gypsy Woman, 193-94 Hagar, 306 Haghe (French lithographer), 93 Hagn, L. V., 511, 512 Hallali, 526 Hamerton, Philip G., 413-24, 430-31, 553 Hamlet, 211 Handbook of Art History, A (Kugler), 57 Handbuch der Geschichte der Malerei . . . , 179 Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte, 166, 179, 221-22 Hansen, Theophilus von, 548 Harding (English lithographer), 92 Harding, Viscount, 97 "Harmony of Colours as Exemplified in the Exhibition, The" (Merrifield), 55 Hart, Joel, 298 Hartman, Frederick, 32 Harvest, 90, 91 Harvesters, 152 Hasenauer, Baron Karl von, 547, 548 592 INDEX Hasselt, van, catalog by, 149 Haussmann, Baron, 110, 195 Haydn, Franz Joseph, 161 Haydon, Benjamin, 52 Hébert, A. A. E., 14, 211 Hébert, Ernest, 78 Hegel, G. W. F., 449 Heilbuth, F„ 522 Heine, Heinrich, 195, 264, 271, 308, 543 Henneberg, Rudolf, 181 Henner, Jean-Jacques, 524 Henriquel-Dupont (French engraver), 4, 5, 83 Herbelin, Jeanne-Mathilde, 122 n Herbsthofer, Charles, 128 Hernani (Hugo), 270 Hersent, Louis, 112 Herst, A. C. J., 389 Hess, Heinrich von, 508, 558 Heyne, Christian G., 15 Hildebrandt, Eduard, 181, 480 Histoire de France (Michelet), 215 Histoire de la Société Française Pendant la Révolution (Goncourt), 114 Histoire de la Société Française Pendant le Directoire (Goncourt), 114 Histoire des Peintres Français au XIX' Siècle (Blanc), 167-68 Histoires Extraordinaires (Baudelaire), 268 Historical Sketch, 386 History (historical art and exhibitions), xxix, 215-16, 219, 232, 234, 319-21, 442-44, 498-99, 500, 503-4, 508, 509-14, 524-25, 530-32, 536. See also specific artists, aspects, events, exhibitions, people, places, works History of Frederick the Great, 184 History of French Painting Since 1789 (Meyer), 523 "History of Labor and Its Fruits, The" (Paris exposition), 479-92 History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The (Gibbons), 215 History of the Painters of All Nations, 167-68 History of the Popes (Ranke), 215 Hittorff, Jacques Ignace, 57, 58, 522 Hockert (Swedish painter), 136 Holer, Andreas, 230 Hoff, Konrad, 552 Hoffmann, 93 Hogarth, William, 41, 138 Hoguet (French painter), 90 Holbein, Hans, 173 Holland. See Netherlands Holy Family, 402. See also Christ in the House of His Parents Homer, 159 "Homerists" 8 Home Treasury, The (Cole), 53 Horace, 509 Hors-concours category, xxv, 265 Hôtel d'Hertford exhibitions (Paris), 379 Hôtel Drout art auction house (Paris), 379 Hour of the Night, 22 Household Words, A Weekly Journal, 36, 38 n Houses of Parliament (London), reconstruction of, 50-51, 53 Houssaye, Arsène, 78, 81, 271, 382, 471-72, 475 Huet, Paul, 409 Hugo, Victor, 6, 76, 145 n, 270, 450, 527 n, 534 Hülsen, Botho von, 178 Humboldt, Baron Alexander von, 178, 181 Hume, Joseph, 31 Hungary, 545, 548, 551, 556, 559. See also specific exhibitions, people, works Hunger, 19 Hunt, Thornton, 35, 47-48 Hunt, William Holman, 32-33, 100, 138, 298, 420 Hunting Deer in the Forest of the Grand Jura, 205-6 Huntsman, The, 289 Husson, Jules. See Fleury-Husson, Jules (Champfleury) Iconoclasts, The, 298-99, 305-6, 317, 319, 330 Idealism, 571 Illustrated London News, xxx, 32, 115, 166, 169, 360-61, 364 Illustration, L', xxx, 78, 266, 459, 461 Imbriani, Vittori, 434-35, 444-53 lndépendence Belge, L', 534 Independent artists' organizations, INDEX 593 development of, xxvii. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, organizations, people, places India, 549 Induno, Domenico, 306-7, 325, 345, 561 Induno, Gerolamo, 321, 325, 345, 438-39, 561 Indusco, M., 137 Industrial arts exhibitions, xxiv-xxv, xxix, xxx, 49-74, 476-92, 545-76. See also specific exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Industrie und Kunst (Semper), 58, 59-74 Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique, 8, 110, 112, 121, 133, 140-42, 209-10, 212, 248, 282, 312, 380, 393, 396, 397, 496, 508 Innocence, 518 Institut de France, 2n In the Name of the Prophet, Alms, 252 Inventions, 51, 61. See also Industrial arts exhibitions; specific kinds, people, places Isabella and Lorenzo, 32-33 Isabey (French painter), 93, 248 Italy and the Italians, xxiii, xxvii, xxix, 8, 128-29, 136, 157, 166, 173-74, 266, 296-333, 334-54, 432-53, 484-85, 488, 498, 511, 515-19, 520, 521, 526, 549, 551, 553, 554-55 ff„ 561, 562, 564-65. See also specific people, places, works Jacob and Rachel (Rachel and Jacob), 33, 46-47 Jacque, Charles, 524 Jaguar Devouring a Hare, A, 91 Jahn, Otto, 221 Jairus" Daughter, 181 Janin, Jules, 5, 80 Japan and the Japanese, 359 ff. 480, 545, 549 Jeanron, Philippe, 2, 3, 77, 168, 248 Jenner, 564 Jerome Napoléon, Prince, 110, 117, 122 Jerrold, Douglas, 36 Jeunes-France, Les (Gautier), 270 Jockey on Horseback, 260 John the Baptist Preaching In the Desert, 565 Jones, Owen, 54-55, 57, 357; "General Principles in the Arrangement of Form and Colour in Architecture and the Decorative Arts . . ." by, 357; Grammar of Ornament by, 357 Jongkind, J. B., 427 Joueur de fifre, 469 Joufïroy (French sculptor), 482 Journal: Mémoires de la Vie Littéraire (Goncourt), 76 n Journal des Débats (publication), 7-8, 78, 80, 130, 383 Journal of Design and Manufactures, 54 Journal of the Photographie Society, 242, 243, 244, 246, 249 n Journet, Jean, 261 Juggler, 500 Julius II, Pope, 327 Jung München group, 496 Juries (jury system, jury selections), xxiv, xxv-xxvi, 2-3, 4-5, 78-79, 112, 196, 265, 381-83, 384, 454-55, 456, 459, 460, 463, 466, 481-82, 485. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Justice, 46 Kaiser Rudolf Rides to Speyer to Die, 183, 184 Karl Ludwig, Grand Duke (Austria), 551 Kaulbach, Wilhelm von, 119, 130, 136, 179, 189, 216, 218, 220, 229-30, 446, 484, 495, 496, 503, 507, 528-29, 548, 554, 558, 569-70 King Edward II, 560 Kingsley, Charles, 31, 100 Kiss, August, 111 Kladderadatsch (publication), 179 Klenze, Franz Karl Leo von, 52, 214 Klostersuppe, 193 Knaus, Ludwig, 127, 511, 512, 522, 562 Knight Kurt, 236 Knoll, Konrad, 497 Kobell, Wilhelm von, 34 Koch, J., 227, 230, 231, 232, 234 Koller (Austrian painter), 556, 559 Kotzebue, August, 182 594 INDEX Rrantz, Jean, 479 Kremelsetzer (opera composer), 496 Kretzschmar, Eduard, 185 Krüger, Franz, 180 Kugler, Franz T., 57, 120, 179, 184 Kunstblatt, Das, 184-85 Kunsthistorischen Briefe (Springer), 221 Kunstkronljk (Dutch periodical), 113 Künstlergenossenschaft, 220, 551-52 Kunstvereine, xxvii, 113, 166, 182-83, 184, 185, 216, 217, 220, 334, 495, 500, 551, 554, 569, 570, 572 Kunstwerke und Künstler in England (Waagen), 165 Laborde, Count Léon de, 83, 256, 477 Labourieu, Théodore, 248 Labrouste, Henri, 58, 83 Lacroix, Jean, 534 Laensberg, Mathieu, 84-85 Lafenestre, Georges, 168 Lake Starnberg, 193 Land, Eugène, 382 Laueret, Nicolas, 309 Landelle, Charles, 87-88 Landscape: The Hidden Brook, 478 Landscape near Mézières, 526 Landscapes (landscape artists), xxvi, 25-28, 45, 114, 117, 135-36, 148-49, 156, 198, 202-8, 219, 226-28, 232, 237-40, 243-44, 252, 261-62, 268, 281, 330-33, 335, 340 42, 388-89, 409, 419-22 ft., 428, 430, 432, 433, 441, 498, 524, 525, 526, 531, 536, 562; (see also specific artists, exhibitions, works); Japanese, 372; photography and, 243-44, 261-62 Landseer (English painter), 138-39 Lanfredini, Alessandro, 325 Langhans, Karl G., 177 Lantara, S. M., 28, 86 Lapostelet, Charles, 430 Laqueville, Marquis, 383 Larsson (Swedish painter), 186-89 Lasteyiu, Ferdinand de, 5 Last Honors Paid to the Counts of Egmont and Horn, 88-89, 536, 537 Last Judgment, 448 Last Roll Call of the Victims of the Terror, 5, 16 Laube, Heinrich, 509-10 Laurent, Marie L., 261 Lawrence, Thomas, 171 Leb as, Hippolyte, 87 n Lebrun, Charles, 272, 309 Ledru-Rollin (French Socialist), 3 Lefuel, Hector M., 109 Lega, Silvestro, 300, 340, 345, 349, 351-52, 353 Legend of the Van Eyck Brothers, The, 93 Légion d'honneur, 3, 78, 117, 121, 196, 197, 265, 381, 455, 456, 459, 460, 481-82, 484 Le Gray, Gustave, 250 n, 256 Lehmann (German painter), 522 Lehmann, Henri, 112, 128 Leibi, Wilhelm, 495, 496, 499 Leighton, Frederick, 105-7 Leighton, John, 363-77; On Japanese Art . . . by, 364-77 Leipziger Illustrierte Zeitung, 185 Lemmonier, Camille, 539 Lemond (French lithographer), 93 Le Nain brothers, 115 Lenbach, Franz von, 496, 504, 530, 550 Leo X, Pope, 327 Leonardo da Vinci, 16, 20, 315, 488 Leopold I, King (Belgium), 533-34, 535 Leopold II, King (Belgium), 535 Lepke, N., art gallery of, 182 Lepoittevin, Eugène, 4 Leroy, Jules, 430-31 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 186, 223 Lessing, Karl, 219, 503 Le Sueur, E., 20, 21 Letters Concerning Modem Art In France at the Paris Exhibition (El-telberger von Edelberg), 118-31, 548-49 Leutze, Emanuel, 234 Leveque, Charles, 198 Leys, Hendrik, 140, 142, 483, 484, 527, 536, 556 Library of the Jesuit College in Rome, 512 Light of the World, The, 100 Limner, Luke (pseud.), 363. See also Leighton, John Lind, Jenny, 178-79 Lindenschmit, W., 511 Lions, 386 Liszt, Franz, 220 INDEX 595 Literary Gazette, 254, 256 Lithography (lithographers), v, xxviii, 89, 92. See also specific developments, exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works lodging Bill, The, 438-39 Lohengrin, 528 Lombardy, xxix London, xxviii, 30-48, 49-74, 97-107, 241-44, 246-56, 379-80, 572-76; International Exhibition (1862), 355-77; photography exhibition (1859), 241 ff.; Royal Academy of Art Exhibition (1850), 30-48; Royal Academy of Art Exhibition (1855), 97-107; Works of Industry of All Nations Exhibition (1857), 49-74 London Times, 32, 98 n, 100, 248-49, 251, 255 Long Live the Emperor!, 245-46 Longperier, de (Louvre curator of antiquities, art juror), 83, 112 Lost Hopes, 352-54 Lottery ticket sale, early exhibitions and, xxvil Louis XIV, 395 Louis Napoléon Bonaparte. See Napoléon III, Emperor Louis of Orléans, 567 Louis-Philippe, King (France), 76, 77; abdication of, 2 Louvre, the, 2, 3, 4, 5, 76, 109, 125, 168, 170, 196; Musée Napoléon, 109; Pavillon de Flore, 476 Low Countries, 173, 530, 562. See also specific countries, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Ludwig I, King (Bavaria), 53, 214, 215, 216, 217, 220, 222 "'Ludwig II, King (Bavaria), 493-94, 497, 507 Luebke, Wilhelm, 181, 500, 501 "Luigi" (pseud, of Giuseppe Rigu-tini?), 335-36, 343-46 Lumière, La (periodical), 245 Lustig (Vienna art collector), 496 Luther, Martin, 182 Liitzow, Karl von, 500-1; on the International Art Exhibition in Munich (1869), 501-19,520 Lux, Adam de, 285 Luxembourg Museum, 552 Mabuse, Jan, 171 Macaire, Robert, 260 Macareno of Granada, 526 Macbeth (Koch), 227 Macbeth (Müller), 16 Macchiatoli (Italian school of artists), 300, 335-36, 343 H„ 434-35, 440-41, 446-53, 485 "Macchiaioli": The First Europeans in Tuscany—Italian Painting of the Nineteenth Century, The, 343 n, 346 n Machines (machinery), xxiii-xxiv, 51. See also Industrial arts exhibitions Maclise, Daniel, 36, 37, 44 n, 46, 102-3, 138 Macready, William, 36 Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 197-98 Mademoiselle de Maupin (Gautier), 270 Madonna (Cimabue), 313 Madonna (Schulkowsky), 498 Magasin Pittoresque, 335 Magdalen in the Desert, 566 Magni (Italian painter), 328-29 Magnus, Eduard, 180 Maindron (French sculptor), 24 Maison, Marquis, 83, 112 Maio (Belle), 427 Makart, Hans, 530-31, 548, 557-58 Malaria, 14, 211 Malatesta, Adeodato, 306, 307 Manchester, England, xxix, 164-76, 219-20; International Historical Exhibition (1857), 164-76, 219-20 Man Choosing a Sword, 89-90 Manet, Edouard, xxviii, 291, 381-82, 388, 427-28, 431, 457, 458, 459, 461, 466, 478, 482-83, 525, 534; Place de l'Alma private exhibition of (1867), 482-83, 491-92; Preface, Catalog of Paintings , . . by, 491-92; Zola on, 469-75 Manna, 25 Mannerists, 6 Manners, John, 36 Mantz, Paul, 6, 168, 382, 460-62 Man with a Hoe, 412-13 Man with a Pipe, 13, 208 Marées, Hans von, 496, 499 Margantin (French landscape artist), 261 Maria Stuart, 510 596 INDEX Marina, 254 Marko, Andrea, 342 Marko, Carlo, 342 Marriage at Caria, 431 Martelli, Diego, 336, 484-85 Martin, T., 50 n Martinet, Louis, Paris gallery of, xxviii, 379-82, 384, 385 Martyrdom of St. Andrew, 387 Martyrdom of St. Symphorian, The, 142, 210, 508 Martyr's Triumph, The, 402 Marx, Karl, 100 Mary Magdalene, 149 Mass, Recollection of Salzburg, 189-90 Massacre, 24 Massacre at Chios, 8, 153 Massacre of the Cignali Family, The, 307 Master Wolframb, 93 Matas, N., 303 n Matejko (Polish painter), 559 Materials for a History of Oil Fainting (Eastlake), 34 Mathilde Bonaparte, Princess, 3, 77-78, 382, 459, 479 Maurice, F. D„ 100 Max, Emmanuel, 548 Max, Gabriel von, 496, 530 Maximilian, Prince (Mexico), execution of, 485 Maximilian II, King (Bavaria), 215, 216, 217, 493, 495, 496, 505 Mayall, J. E., 242 Mayer (photographer), 248 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 300, 433 Mechanical arts, xxiii-xxiv, 51. See also Industrial arts exhibitions; specific exhibitions, kinds, people, places Medusa, 152 Meeting of Frederick the Great and Joseph II, 219 Meissonier, Jean Louis Ernest, 4, 78, 89-90, 291, 405, 482, 484, 512, 513, 523, 524, 525, 552 Meisterwerke der Kirchenbaukunst, Die (Lützow), 500 Ménard, René Joseph, 554 Mendelssohn, Felix, 178 Mengs, Carstens contrasted to, 232 Menzel, Adolf von, 180-81, 182, 183, 184, 185-86, 189-92, 219, 222, 234, 481, 503 Mercey, Duc de, 5, 83, 112 Mercié (French sculptor), 565-66 Mérimée, Prosper, 78, 83, 166-67 Merino, Ignacio, 136 Merrifield, Mary P. W., 55-57, 58 Merz, H., 507 Messager de l'Assemblée, 7 Meunier, Constantin, 537 Mexico and the Mexicans, 119 Meyer, Julius, 523 n Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 178-79 Meyerheim, P., 511 Michelangelo (Buonarotti), 23, 149, 155, 156-57, 173, 282, 289, 290, 327, 447, 448, 488 Michelet, Jules, 215, 285 Milan, Italy, xxix, 128, 129, 300, 301, 381 Millais, Sir John Everett, 32-33, 34-35, 44, 47, 48, 98, 104-5 Millet, Jean-François, 19-20, 81, 204-5, 291-93, 380, 406 n, 412-13, 538 Milan de Crotone, 149 Minerva, 149 Minton (H.) and Company, 68 Mirror of Art, The (Baudelaire), 272 n Misérables, Les (Hugo), 534 Modern Amoretti, 548 Modern Painters (Ruskin), 99, 357 Modesty, 518 Moncaut, Cenac, 301 Mondo Illustrato: Giornale Universale, II, 335, 337 n, 342 Moniteur Universel, Le, 4, 7, 113, 271, 301, 382-83, 424, 455, 460 Monnier, Henri B., 84 Mon Salon ("My Salon" Zola), 456-57, 463-75 Montecchi (photographer), 251, 257, 259 Monteverde (Italian sculptor), 563-64 "Moonlights" 427 Morel, Jean, 266 Morelli, Domenico, 298-99, 300, 302, 305-6, 307, 317, 318, 319, 324, 325, 330, 345-46, 433, 434, 435, 442-43 Morgenstern, Christian, 219, 495 Morning Chronicle, 253 Morny, Duc de, 75, 77, 83, 112 INDEX 597 Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Company, 358 Morris, William, 100, 358, 360, 362 Moses (Michelangelo), 149, 282 Mouilleron (French lithographer), 4, 83 Mountain, The, 27 Mouth of a River, 389 Müller, Charles, 3, 5, 15-17, 197, 245-46 Müller, Viktor, 504, 530 Mulreadys, the (English painters), 138 Munich, xxiii, xxvi, xxix, 214-40, 381, 493-532; architecture, 214-15; Exhibition of 1858, 214-40; Exhibition of 1869, 493-532; Glaspalast, 216, 217, 219, 493-532; Glyptothek, 214, 216, 493-532; Königsplatz, 214; Ludwigstrasse, 214; Maximilianstrasse, 215; National Historical Exhibition (1858), 214-40 Munkâcsy, M., 559 Munthe (Norwegian painter), 560 Müntz, Eugène, 499, 520-32; on the International Art Exhibition (Munich, 1869), 520-32 Murger, Henri, 81, 115, 116, 267 Murillo, 84, 282, 527 Murillo Seeking the Subject for a Painting, 527 Musée Napoléon (Louvre), 109 Musée Royal de Madrid, Le (Clément de Ris), 81 Musées de Province, Les (Clément de Ris), 81 Museo de Famiglia~Rivista Illustrate (periodical), 300-1, 302 n Museum (German periodical), 184 Musset, Alfred de, 81, 195, 401 Mussini, Luigi, 298, 311-12 Myslbek, Josef, 548 Nadar (pseud, of Felix Tour-nachon), 80, 248, 260-61, 268, 269 Nanteuil (French lithographer), 93 Naples, 297, 298-99, 300, 432-53; Società Promotrice exhibition (1864-67), 432-53 Napoléon, Prince ("Plon-Plon"), 478, 479 Napoléon I (Napoléon Bonaparte), 1, 177, 195, 536; column (Paris), 535; statue, 78 Napoléon III, Emperor (Louis Napoléon Bonaparte), xxiv, 3, 75, 76-77, 108, 109, 117, 166, 180, 266, 297, 398, 418, 424-25, 455, 476-79, 485, 534, 535 Napoléon Le Petit (Hugo), 534 Napoli Artistica (publication), 434, 436 n Narcissus, 565 National Gallery (London), 31 fL, 97-107 National Museums (France), 77-78 Nations Rivales dans l'Art. . . , Les, 485 Naturalists (naturalism), 14, 20-21, 23-24, 152, 393-95, 406-9, 513. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Nazarenes (Brotherhood of St. Luke), 33-34, 35, 53, 180, 215-16, 219, 225 n, 298 Neapolitan Fisherman, 568 Negretti (landscape artist), 252 Nelson, Lord, statue of, 30 Nemours, Duc de, 379 Neophyte, 526 Nero, 554, 569 Netherlands (Holland, the Dutch), 111, 113, 119, 151 fi., 173, 219, 365, 484, 488, 495, 496, 498, 511, 521, 526, 527, 528, 533, 536, 551, 556. See also specific people, places, works Netti, Francesco, 434, 436-44 Neufchâteau, François de, 109 New History of Italian Painting, A, 166 Newlyweds, The, 351-52 New Tendencies in Art (Thoré), 117, 118, 144-57, 197 Niebuhr, Barthold, 180 Niepce, Joseph, 262 Niepce de Saint-Victor, 262-63 Nieuwerkerke, Comte Alfred Emilien de, 3, 4, 5, 77-79, 112, 197, 382, 383, 454-55, 456, 460, 478 Night Side of Nature, The (Crowe), 277 Night Watch, The (Nachtwacht, Night Guard), 152 Nord, Le (Belgian publication), 383, 390 n, 535 Nordic Pine Forest, 189 598 INDEX Norway and the Norwegians, 111, 551, 556, 560 Notes on Some of the Principal Pictures Exhibited in the Rooms of the Royal Academy (Ruskin), 98-107 Nouvelles Histoires Extraordinaires (Baudelaire), 268 Nouvelles Tendances de l'Art, Les (Thoré), 117, 118, 144-57, 197 Nouvelle Théorie Simplifiée de la Perspective (Sutter), 428 Nubian Water-Carrier, The, 251-52 Nuova Antologia (publication), 555 Nuova Europa, La (publication), 335, 336, 343 n, 346 n Nuova Società Promotrice, La, 336 Nymph Abducted by a Faun, A, 284 Nymph and Fauns, 504, 526-27 Nymphs Coming to Touch the Lute of a Sleeping Singer, The, 531 Oath of Horatio, 396 Oath of the Saxons to Napoléon After the Battle of Jena, The, 311 Objets d'art, xxix, xxx. See also specific exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Odyssey, landscape illustrations for, 218, 227 Oeuvre Complet de Rembrandt, L' (Blanc), 168 Offenbach, Jacques, 530 Old Lamps for New Ones (Dickens), 38-43 Olivier (landscape artist), 227 Olympia, 469, 470, 473, 483 Olympic Games, xxiv One-man (and one-picture) shows, xxviii. See also specific exhibitions, galleries, people, places, works On Japanese Art: A Discourse Delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Leighton), 364-77 On Realism, Letter to Madame Sand (Champfleury), 157-63 "On the Nature of Gothic" (Ruskin), 100, 358 Ophelia, 24 Orchardson, William Q., 560 Ordre, L' (publication), 116 Orestes, 402 Organization of Work (Blanc), 167 Original Treatises, The, 55 Orléans, Duchesse d', 379 Orsel, André-Jacques-Victor, 88, 508 Otto, King (Greece), 214 Overbeck, Johann Friedrich, 33, 119, 130, 218, 298, 503, 528, 558 Oxen On Their Way to Work, 136 Oxford Movement, 32 Pagliano, Elentino, 306, 307, 318 Painter, The, 291 Painting at the Exposition of 1853 (Goncourt), 131-57 Palais de l'Exposition, Le, 113 Palais de l'Industrie, 108-63, 196-97, 265-66. See also Palais des Champs-Elysées Palais des Beaux-Arts, 109-63, 197 Palais des Champs-Elysées, 256-64, 265-95, 382, 383, 384-431, 454-75, 476-92. See also Palais de l'Industrie Palais National, 4, 6 Palais Royal, 3^4, 9-29, 77, 79-96 Palazzo dell'Espositione Italiana, 296-333 Palizzi, Filippo, 299, 300, 432, 433, 434, 435, 447-48, 451 Palizzi, Francesco, 299, 300, 433 Palizzi, Giuseppe, 299, 300, 433 Palmerston, Lord, 248 Panthéon Nadar, 260-61 Papal States, 111 Paradise Lost (Cabanel), 505, 524 Paris, xxiii, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii, 1-29, 51, 75-96, 108-63, 195-213, 244-46, 256-64, 265-95, 378-431, 454-75, 476-92, 534, 546, 548-49 (see also Salon, Paris); reconstruction of, 195-96 Paris (periodical), 80 Paris, Comte de, 379 Paris, Treaty of, 195 Paris Commune, 535 Passavant, J. D., 184 Pasture, 86 Patria, La (newspaper), 434, 435, 444 n Patrie en Danger, La (The Country in Danger), xxiii Patrons, art, xxvi-xxvii. See also specific aspects, exhibitions, people, places, works Paul et Virginie (Bernardin de Saint- Pierre), 205 n INDEX 599 Paxton, Joseph, 54, 109 Pays, Le (publication), 267 Peace and War, 403 Pearl and the Wave, A Persian Fable, The, 400-1, 419 Pecht, August Friedrich, 220, 223 Pecht, Franz, 501 Peel, Lady, 30 Peel, Sir Robert, 30 Peinture Française au XIX• Siècle, La (Chesneau), 328 Pensieri sulla Architettura Civile e Religiosa (Selvatico), 301 Périn, Alphonse, 508 Permanent Exhibition of Paintings, Sachse Gallery, 186-94 Perotti, E., 332 Perder, Charles, 116 Perry, Commodore, 359 Persecution of the Jews, 510 Persigny, Duc de, 77 Peru and the Peruvians, 111, 119, 136 Perugino, 34, 35 Petit, Pierre, xxviii, 496 Petltot (French sculptor); 4-5, 172 Petroz, Pierre, 6 Pettenkofen, August von, 193-94, 511, 512 Pettie, John, 560 Phidias, 72, 155, 157 Philosopher, 525 Philosophie des Beaux-Arts (Sutter), 428 Philosophie du Salon de 1857 (Cas-tagnary), 199-213 Philosophy of Art (Hegel), 449 n Philosophy of Progress (Proudhon), 162 Photographic Society of London: Exhibition of 1859, 241-44, 246-56; Journal of, 242, 243, 244, 246, 249 n Photography (photographers), v, xvii, xviil, xxix, xxx, 241 (T., 243, 254, 259, 260-61 ff., 269, 274-77. See also specific developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Picot, F. E., 4, 5, 83, 87 n, 112 Pierson (English photographer), 248 Pietà (Clésinger), 23 Piloty, Karl, 219, 234, 235, 495-96, 498-99, 510, 548, 551, 558-59 Pisano, Niccolò, 518 Pissarro, Camille, 428, 458 Planche, Gustave, 130 Poe, Edgar Allan, 268, 269 Poems before Congress (Browning), 301 Poetry, 519 Poland, 559 Pollastrini, Enrico, 312 Pollet (French sculptor), 22 Pollock, Sir F., 242 Polychromatic Ornament of Italy, The (Jones), 54-55 Pompadour, Mme. de, 151 Pompeian Bath, The, 305-6, 319 Ponticelli, Giovanni, 440-41 Portefeuille, Le (publication), 267 Portfolio, The (magazine), 553 Portrait of a Man, 85, 96 Portrait of an Aged Man, 525 Portrait of a Woman, 235 Portrait of M. Pourtalès, 88 Portrait of the Empress Holding the Imperial Prince, 197 Portrait of Zola, 461-62, 473-75 Portraits à la Plume (Clément de Ris), 81 Portraiture (portraits, portraitists), xxviii, 70-71, 135, 141, 198, 208-10, 243, 254, 259, 260-61, 498, 519, 550-51. See also specific developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Portugal, 551, 553 Poulet-Malassis, Pierre, 534 Pouncy (inventor of a carbon printing process), 255 Poussin (bust), 24-25 Poussin, N., 20, 21, 24, 25, 139, 151 Powers, Hiram, 56, 298, 304, 328, 329 Pradier, Charles S., 22, 149, 212 Prati, Giovanni, 319 Pratsch (photoengraver), 255 Preaching of the Hussite, 219 Préault, Antoine, 3, 24-25, 273, 380, 389 PreLler, Friedrich (son), 218 Preller, Friedrich J. (father), 218, 227 Premier Grand Prix de Rome, 121 Pre-Raphaelites (Pre-Raphaelitism), 32-33, 35, 36, 37^13, 44-48, 99-100, 103 ff. See also specific de- 6oo INDEX velopments, exhibitions, people, places, works Pre-Raphaelitism (Ruskin), 100 Présent, Le, 198, 199 Presse, La (publication), 6, 78, 220, 271 Priestess in the Forest, 505 Primavera, 344 Principles of Harmony and Contrast of Colours, The, 55 Prints, v, xxx. See also Photography; specific developments, exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Private exhibitions, development of, xxviii. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, galleries, people, places, works Prix de Rome competition, xxv, xxvi, 8-9 Properties of Jean de Paris, The, 428 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 115, 162, 198, 206, 336, 457, 534; Du Principe de l'Art et sa Destination Sociale by, 336 Provenzano Salvant Collecting Ransom for an Imprisoned Friend, 556 Prudhomme, Joseph, 541 Prussia and the Prussians, 111, 119, 177-94, 217, 467-77, 484, 493, 522, 535. See also specific exhibitions, people, places, works Psyche, 149 Pugin, Augustus Welby, 42, 50, 358 Pujet (sculptor), Andromache by, 149 Pujol. See Abel de Pujol, Alexandre D. Pulcinelli (Italian painter), 342n Punch (magazine), 36 Purismo school, 298-300 Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 248, 287-88, 403-4 Quadriga of Victory, 177 Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine, 8 Rachel and Jacob (Jacob and Rachel), 33, 46-47 Raft of the Medusa, 386 Raguet (sculptor). Republic by, 23 Rahl, Karl, 503, 548 Rainer, Archduke, 546, 551 Raising of Jairus' Young Daughter from the Dead, The, 234-35 Ramberg, Arthur, 494-95, 504 Ranke, Leopold von, 215 Raphael [Sanzio], 16, 20, 34, 38-39, 72, 132, 148, 155, 156-57, 173, 244, 251, 262, 282, 287 n, 311, 322, 327, 396, 488, 570 Rapisardi, M., 342 n Rauch, Christian Daniel, 178, 179, 519 Ravené gallery (Berlin), 496, 525 Ray of Hope After the Storm, A, 350 Reach, Angus B., 32 Real Allegory, 160 Realism (realists), 114-16, 152, 157-63, 198 if., 219, 221, 231-34, 268, 281, 283, 288, 292, 406 n, 422, 431, 457, 458-59, 468, 495, 496, 499, 503-4, 510, 525, 526, 537, 539, 541, 571-72 (see also specific developments, exhibitions, people, places, works); in photography, 243, 244 Réalisme, Le (Champfleury), 157 n Réalisme, Le (publication), 458 Real Museo Borbonico, Garibaldi's proclamation of, 432 Rebecca, 25 Reconciliation of the Confessors, 551 Redgrave, Richard, 54, 57, 103-4 Refusés, Salon des, 378, 381-90, 424-31, 454-55, 456, 458, 460, 466 Regent Street Exhibition (London), 47-48 Regional federations, xxvii Regnault (French painter), 256 Reiset, de (Louvre curator), 83, 112 Rejlander, Oscar, 244, 253 Religious (sacred) art, 134-35, 321-27, 398-400, 402, 517-18, 566. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Rembrandt, 20, 46, 151-52, 231, 318, 488 Remiradsky (Russian painter), 559 Renan, Joseph Ernest, 78 Rennefeld (Dutch painter), 511 Republic (Bosio), 23 Republic (Raguet), 23 Republic (Soitoux), 22-23 Rescue, The, 104—5 Rethel, Alfred, 218 Return from the Ball, 388 INDEX 6oi Return from the Conference, The, 409-12 Return from the Fields, The, 402 Return from the Hunt, 287 Return from the Market, 13 Return of a Platoon of Italian Bersaglieri . . . , The, 340 Revolutlon(s), xxiii, xxv, 1-3, 75-77, 146. See also specific aspects, countries, developments, events, people, places Revue Comique du Salon de 1851 (publication), 6 Revue des Deux Mondes (publication), xxix, 130, 167, 198 Revue du XIX' Siècle (periodical), 483 Revue du Progrès (publication), 167 Revue Française, La (periodical), 266, 269-70, 272 n Revue Républicaine, La (publication), 117 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 171 Rezension u. Mitteilungen über bildendende Kunst (periodical), 500-1 Ribera, Giuseppe, 150, 433 Ribot, A. T., 388, 524, 525 Ricard (French painter), 273 Richter, Gustav, 180-81, 222, 234-35 Riders, 152 Ride to the Grave of Rudolf von Habsburg, The, 236 Riefstahl (German painter), 511 Rlenzi, 32-33 Rietschel, statues by, 119, 126 Rigutini, Giuseppe, 335-36, 343-46 Rival Nations in Art: On the Influence of the International Expositions on the Future of Art, The (Chesneau), 485, 486-90 Riviere, William, 560 Road Going to the Observation Point, The, 428 Robert, Léopold, 152 Robert-Fleury, H., 510 Robert-Fleury, Joseph N., 4, 112, 197, 248, 510 Robinson (English photographer), 253 Rochette, Raoul, 83 Rock at Oragnen, The, 289 Rococo painters, 224-25. See also specific developments, exhibitions. people, places, works Roman Beach, The, 341 Romanticism (Romanticists), 153-54, 219, 224, 226, 298-99, 393-95, 404-6, 409, 495, 536. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works Ronde de Nuit, La, 152 Roos, Philipp Peter, 173 Rops, Félicien, 534, 537 Roqueplan, Camille J. E., 212 Rosa, Salvator, 21, 433 Rosa di Tivoli, 173 Rose and Silver: La Princesse du Pays de Porcelaine, 362 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 32, 47-48, 100, 358, 360, 361-62 Rossetti, William Michael, 32, 360-62 Rossi (Italian painter), 324 Rossini, G. A., 161 Rottmann, Karl, 219, 495 Rouher (French Minister of State, 1867), 479 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 84 Rousseau, Philippe, 83, 524 Rousseau, Théodore, xxvi, 3, 4, 25-27, 86, 90, 95, 112, 117, 136, 202-4, 261, 299, 380, 409, 428, 482, 484, 523 Rout of the Austrians from the Village of Solferino, The, 340 Rouvière, Philibert, 158 Rowlandson, Thomas, 37 Royal Academy of Art, British, xxvii, 30-48,. 51-52, 97-107, 243, 380, 415, 416, 417, 418-19 (see also specific developments, exhibitions, people, places, works); exhibition (1850), 30-48; exhibition (1855), 97-107; Select Committee (1835), 52 Royal Commission on the Fine Arts (England), 53-54 Royal Gazette, 31 Royal Prussian Academy, 180 Royal Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts (Belgium), 537, 538-39 Royal Society of Arts (England), 355-56, 358, 363, 364 Rubens, Peter Paul, 20, 143, 150, 160, 227, 279, 282, 318, 488, 536 6O2 INDEX Rude, François, 4, 83, 91-92, 112, 196, 212 Runge, Philipp Otto, 219, 224, 226 Ruskin, John, 98-107, 357-58, 362, 415 n Ruskin, Mrs. John (Effie), 98, 99 Russell, John Scott, 547 Russia and the Russians, 498, 551, 556, 559 Ruysdael, 488 Sabatelli, Luigi (the elder), 311 Sabines, 386 Sachse, Max, xxviii, 181-82, 186-94 Sad Foreboding, 438-39 Saint-Beuve, Charles-Augustin, 78, 382 Saint Cecilia, 24 Saint-François (French painter), 389 St, George and the Dragon, 111 Saint-Saëns, Charles-Camille, 78 Saint-Victor, Paul de, 260 Salon, Paris, exhibitions and, xxiH, xxv-xxvi, 1-29, 245, 378-431, 454-75, 476-92, 553; (1849), 2-3; (1850-51), 1-29; (1852), 75-96; (1857), 195-213; (1859-61), 265-95; (1863), 381-84, 390-424; (1866-68), 454-75, 476-92; Exposition Universelle, 108-63, 476-92; Martinet Gallery, 379-82, 384, 385; Salon des Refusés, 378, 381-90, 424-31, 454-55, 456, 458, 460, 466 Salon, The (Clément de Ris), 94-96 Salon des Refusés, 378, 381-90, 424-31, 454-55, 456, 458, 460, 466 Salon of 1852 (Goncourt), 82-93 Salons de T. Thorê . . . , 145 n Saltimbanques, 526 Salvator (painter), 150 Sanctis, Francesco de, 299, 324 Sand, George, 84, 116, 167 Sanzi, Luigi, 85 Sardinia, 297, 433 Scandinavia (Scandinavians), 219. See also specific exhibitions, people, places, works Scene from Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, 48 Scene of a Fire, The, 18-19 Schack, Count Adolf, 496 Schack Gallery, 526, 531 Schadow, Friedrich, 184 Schadow, Johann G., 177, 179, 180, 230 Schasler, Max, 185, 186-94 Scheffer, Ary, 4, 133, 211, 235, 298, 379 Schick, K. F., 230, 231 Schiller, Johann-Christoph Friedrich von, 223 Schinkel, K. F., 180 Schirmer (German painter), 227, 239 Schleich, Eduard, 239, 494-95, 496 Schmidt, Friedrich, 548 Schnasse, and Das Deutsche Kunstblatt, 184 Schnomsche Kunstblatt (publication), xxix Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Julius, 495, 503, 558 Schoelcher, Victor, 534 Schongauer, Martin, 173 Schönn (German painter), 512 School of Design (England), 52-53, 54 Schorn, Ludwig von, 184 Schräder (German painter), 186 Schreyer, Adolf, 522 Schulkowsky (Russian painter), 498 Schwarz-Senborn, Baron Wilhelm von, 546 Schwind, Moritz von, 183, 184, 218, 222, 235-37, 503 Science, 50 ff., 70 ff. See also Industrial arts exhibitions; specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places Science, Industry, and Art (Semper), 58, 59-74 "Science du Beau, La" (Leveque), 198 Sculpture (sculptors), xxiv-xxv, xxvi, xxvii, xxix, 8, 10-14, 21-25, 33, 111, 125-31, 149, 224, 294-95, 462, 514-19, 551-52, 553, 562-69, 573. See also specific aspects, developments, exhibitions, people, places, works "Scuola di Posilippo" 433-34 Sechan, Charles, 3, 5, 168 Seeman, E. A, xxx, 500, 501 Seitz, Anton, 511-12 Selvatico, Pietro, 301, 308-27, 554; The State of Contemporary Historical and Sacred Painting in Italy as Noted in the National Exposi- INDEX tion in Florence in 1861 by, 308-27 Semper, Gottfried, 57-58, 59-74, 494, 548 Senefelder, Aloys, 92, 182 Seni before WOttenstein's Corpse, 219, 496, 510 Seris, Claire-Joseph Hippolyte, 83 Seven Lamps of Architecture (Rus-kin), 79, 357-58 Sèvres porcelains, 109, 168 Shakespeare, William, 16, 42, 48, 102-3, 158, 161, 189, 405, 507, 518, 543, 560 Shee, Sir Martin Archer, 33, 52 Sheep Shearer, A, 292 Shepherd, 27 Shepherdess, 412 Shipley, William, 51 Shipwreck at the Bohus Country Coast of Sweden, 186-89 Shipwreck of Don Juan, 211 Shipwreck Survivor, 304 Sicily, 297, 432-33 Siècle, Le (publication), 118, 167 Siege of Rome, The Taking of Bastion No. 8, 79, 86-87 Signorelli, Luca, 35 Signorini, Telemaco, 300, 331, 335, 336-37, 340, 345, 346-54, 435 Silvy, Camille, 242, 269 Simart, P. C., 149 Simonettl, A., 350 Singers, The, 388 Singers at the Wartburg, 236 Sketches, xxvl, 26, 197, 452. See also Cartoons; specific developments, exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Sketch for the Decoration of a HaU, 531 Skidmore's Art Manufactures Company, 359 Società d'Incorraggiamento, xxvii, 336-37, 349-54 Società Promotrice di Belle Arti, xxvii, xxix, 336, 337-49, 432-53; exhibition (Florence, 1861-67), 334-35, 336, 337-49, 432-53 Société Française de Photographie, 245, 247, 256 Société Héliographique, 244-45 Société Libre des Beaux-Arts (Brus-sels), 537-44 603 Société National des Beaux-Arts, 380 Society for the Encouragement of Arts and Manufactures (England), xxiv, 51, 53, 54 Society of British Artists, xxvii, 415 Socrates, 328 Soitoux, Jean-François, 22-23, 482 Solari, Philippe, 402 Soldier as a Wet Nurse, 514 Soll und Haben (Freytag), 221 Sower, The, 19-20, 81 Spain and the Spanish, xxiii, 111, 119, 136, 488, 511, 551, 553, 559-60. See also specific people, places, works * Spanish Guitar Player, 461. See also Guitarrero, Le Spanish Singer, 491 n, 525 Spartacus, 149 Spectator, The (London), 32, 35 Spettatore (publication), 554 Spring, 518 Spring (Vela), 329 Springer, Anton, 166, 221-40; on The All-German Historical Exhibition (Munich, 1858), 223-40 Stag in Water, The, 289 Stanfield, Clarkson, 97-98 Statues, xxiii, xxv, xxvii i, xxix, 22-25, 71, 566 (see also Sculpture; specific developments, exhibitions, people, places, works); revolutions of 1848 and, xxiii Steinle, E., 507 Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 161, 267, 408 Stephens, Frederick, 32 Stevens (Belgian painter), 139, 483-84 Stevens, Alfred, 534, 560 Stevens, Arthur, 534, 537 Stevens, Joseph, 534 Stewart, John, 301, 327-33; The Exhibition at Florence (1861) by, 327-33 Stone (English painter), 560 Stone, Frank, 32, 35-36, 37 Stone Breakers, The, 4, 13, 206, 207, 499, 500, 526, 537 Stones of Venice, The (Ruskin), 99, 100, 358; "On the Nature of Gothic" 100, 358 Stop in the Desert, A, 389 6O4 INDEX Storia Estetico Critica delle Arti del Disegno (Selvatico), 301 Strack, Johann H., 179 Strayed Sheep, 420 Street, George, 358 Study from Nature, 341 Study of an Elm, 261 Süddeutsche Zeitung (Munich paper), 220 Summerly, Felix (Henry Cole), 53-54, 57, 356, 357, 481 Summerly's Art Manufactures, 54 Sunset, 27 Surprise at the Ambulance, A, 339 Sutter, David, 428 Sweden, 111, 136, 498, 551, 556. See also specific exhibitions, people, works Swerts, Jan, 508 Swiss View, 252 Switzerland, 111, 484, 520, 526, 556, 562 Sydenham Palace (London, England), 367 Sylphide, La (magazine), 456 Système de Contradictions Économiques (Proudhon), 198 Taine, Hippolyte, 78, 198, 337, 458 Taking of Bastion No. 8, The, 79, 86-87 Talbot, William Henry Fox, 62 n, 242, 255, 262 n Tari, Antonio, 449-50 Tassaert (French painter), 388 Tasso, Torquato, 440, 442 Technology, 63. See also Industrial arts exhibitions; specific developments, exhibitions, people, places Tedesco, Michele, 441 Temistocle (Italian painter), 332 Temptation of St. Anthony, 186 Théâtre Lyrique, 196 Theory of Color (Goethe), 34 Thérèse Raquin (Zola), 462 Thierry, Augustin, 143 Thiers, Louis-Adolphe, 1-2, 76, 535 Thomas, John, 359 Thompson, Thurston, 244, 251 Thoré, Theophile (William Bürger), 117-18, 144-57, 167, 168, 197, 337, 534, 538 Thusnelda in.the Triumphant Procession of Oermanicus, 551, 558-59 Tidemand, Adolph, 219, 560 Tieck, Ludwig, 236 n Tilgner, Victor O., 548 Tilly, Johan Tserclaes, Count of, 233 Times, The (London), 32, 98 n, 100, 248-49, 251, 255 Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti, 99 Tischbein (German painter), 234 Titian (Venetian painter), 39, 104, 148, 488 Torquato Tasso in Company of Sciarra Colonna, 440 Tournament Among the Children of Clotilda, The, 511 Toussaint (French sculptor), 4 Transport of the Wounded, 194 Treasures of Art at Manchester (Blanc), 168-76 Treasures of Art in Great Britain (Waagen), 165 Treatise on Painting, A (Cennini), 55 Trees and Rocks, 389 Trésors d'Art de la Russie Ancienne et Moderne (Gautier), 271 Trésors de l'Art à Manchester (Blanc), 168-76 Triumph of Germanicus, 551, 558-59 Troyon, Constant, 112, 136, 248, 273, 299, 409, 422, 455, 496 "True and False in Decorative Arts" (Jones), 357 Tuileries, 2-3, 109, 196 Tumbler, 566 Turin, Italy, 381 Turkey, 546, 550, 551 Turner, J. M. W., xxvll, 34, 45-46, 99, 331, 332-33, 420 n, 421 Turpin de Crisse, H. L. R. de, 83, 112 Tuscany, 111, 435 Two Paths, The (Ruskin), 358 "Two Ways of Life, The" 244 Tyrolean People's Army, 230, 234 Unger, W., 512 Union, V (publication), 113 United States (American artists), 111, 498, 551, 553, 556. See also specific exhibitions, people, places, works Urquhart, David, 100 Ussi, Stefano, 298, 302, 305, 306, INDEX 605 307, 311-12, 317, 324, 325, 330, 337, 484, 485 Ustazade de Sacy, Samuel, 78 Vaillant, Marshal, 454, 459-60 Valenciennes, P.-H-, 273 n Valentin, Francis, 150 Valerio, T., 388 Van Camp, Charles, 537 Van Dyck, portraits by, 171, 172 Van Pitloo, Antonio, 433 Varcollier (art jurist, Paris, 1852), 83 Varnhagen von Ense, Karl A., 179 Vasari's Lives, 298, 323 Vautier, M. L. B„ 511, 523, 562 Veit, Philipp, 218 Vela (Italian artist), 329, 564 Venice, 519 Venice, 129, 279, 493. See also Italy and the Italians; specific exhibitions, people, works Venice's Festive Celebration for Caterina Cornora, 557 Venus, 400-2, 421, 431 Vénus de Milo, 8 Verbindungen deutscher Kunstvereine für historische Kunst, 183-84, 217 Vernes, Théodore, 433 n Vernet, Horace, xxviii, 4, 79, 83, 86-87, 112, 121, 197, 244, 279, 320, 405, 496, 514 Vemet, Joseph, 85 Vernier (French painter), 389 Veronese, Paolo, 105, 160, 488, 556 Vertunni (Italian painter), 562 Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (Chambers), xxix Vibert (French painter), 524, 525 Vicar of Wakefield (Goldsmith), scene by Maclise from, 46 Vico, Giambattista, 445-46, 449 Victor Emmanuel II, King (Italy), 133, 296-97; statue of, 296 Victoria, Princess (Prussia), 179 Victoria, Queen (Great Britain), xxiv, 51, 54, 170, 244, 355 Viel, Jean-Marie, 108-9 Vienna, xxiii, xxvi, 128, 129, 220, 512, 521, 545-76; Academy, 501, 546; Baubureaustil, 549; Franz Joseph and modernization of, 547-49; Ringstrasse, 548; Universal Exposition of Arts and Industry (1873), 545-76 View of Pescarenico, 438-39 View of Venice, 386 Views of Switzerland, 428 Views of the Seine, 427 Village Maidens, The, 207, 289 Villani, Giovanni, 305 Villedeuil, Count de, 79 Villemessant, Hippolyte, 456 Villot (curator of painting, Louvre), 83, 112 Vingt, Les (periodical), 539 Violinist, The, 527 Vischer, Friedrich T., 221, 222, 449 Voillet-le-Duc, Eugène A., 383, 494 Volunteers Enlisting, 91 Von Hansen, Theophilus, 548 Vossische Zeitung (publication), 179 Vote Universel, 6 Vow, The, 512 Vow of Louis XIII, The, 210 Voyage in Biblical Lands, 262 Voyages in Ancient France, 93 Vraie République, La (publication), 167 Waagen, Gustav E., 52, 164-65, 166, 179, 184 Wächter (German painter), 230 Wagner, Richard, 159, 186, 494, 497, 530, 543; Der Ring des Nibelungen, 494, 507; The Flying Dutchman, 543; Lohengrin, 494, 543; Tannhäuser, 543; Tristan und Isolde, 494 Wait, The, 292-93 Waiting, 412 Waldmüller, F. G., 193-94, 511, 512 Walewski, Comte, 380, 381-82, 390 Wappers, Gustave, 536 War, 287-88 Ward, E. M., 44 n Washington Crossing the Delaware (Leutze), 234 Watercolor societies, British, xxvii, 415 Watercolors (watercolor artists), xxvii, 415. See also specific exhibitions, people, places, works Watteau (French painter), 150, 151 Webb, Phillip, 358 Wedgwood statue, 359 Wellington, Duke of, 30 6o6 INDEX Werner, Fritz, 181 n Whistler, James McNeill, 361-62, 428-29, 430 Widow's Elder Son, The (Castan), 512 Wiegmann (German art critic), 184 Wiener Zeitung (publication), 113 Wiertz, Antoine, 551 Wild Hunt, 181 Wilkie, Sir David, 43 William I, King (Netherlands), 533 Williams, T. R., 254 Wilson, Charles Heath, 34 Winckelmann, Johann, 15 Winterhalter, Francis X. (François), 16, 180, 197 Woman in White (Whistler), 428-29, 430 Woman with a Parrot (Courbet), 459, 526 Woman with a Parrot (Manet), 461, 462 Women of Algiers, 153 Wood engravings, v, xxx. See also specific exhibitions, kinds, people, places, works Woolner, Thomas, 32 Work and Repose, 403 Wornum, Ralph N., 58 Wounded Achilles (Fracaroll), 303 Wounded Bear Smothering a Man (Frémiet), 23-24 Wreck of the Hope, The (Friedrich), 226 Wrestling In "As You Like It" The (Maclise), 102-3 Writing Lesson, The (Collinson), 104 Württemberg, artists In Paris Exposition (1855) from, 111 Wyatt, Matthew Digby, 57 Wynants, Jan, 28 Young England movement, 36, 38 Young Genius of Franklin, The (Monteverde), 564 Young todies of the Village (Courbet), 95-96 Young Mendicants of Cordova (Doré), 526 Young Woman, A (Manet), 473 Young Women on the Banks of the Seine (Courbet), 206, 207-8, 289 n Yvon, Adolph, 197, 284 Zamacois (Spanish painter), 524, 525 Zambra, stereoscopic views by, 252 Zeitschrift fur bildende Kunst (publication), xxx, 500, 501 n, 553, 569 n Zenter, Wilhelm, 218 n Zichy (Hungarian painter), 559 Ziem, Félix, 90 Zimmerman, Albert, 239 Zola, Émile, 456-59, 462-75, 483; "Claude" as pseudonym of, 456-57, 463-75; Manet's portrait of, 461-62, 473-75; Mon Salon by, 456-57, 463-75 Zona, Antonio, 324, 325 Zumbusch, Kaspar, 548 Zur Farbenlehre (Goethe), 34 Zurich, Switzerland, 381 Zwehl, and opening of Munich exhibition (1858), 217 2oC |
