| Volltext: | Index Page rc fore neos to illustrations .ire in italic. Addison. Joseph (1672—1719) 130 Aelfric the Grammarian (tl. ca. A.n. 1000) 225 Aglionby Dialogues 134 Aiton, William Horms Kewensis 225,226 Albury Park, Surrey Philosophical Garden 12. 118.275,289 plan for the garden 290 Shirhurn Spring 291 Aldobrandini Palace Roman painting 61 Alstead,Johann Heinrich 150 lincyclopaedia (1630) 85 Ambrose, Saint 28 ancient authors on gardening 6, 16, 36, 50 ancient sculpture use in gardens 61, 116 at the Villa Medici 116 at the Villa Montalto 1 16 ancient sites as inspiration for modern gardeners 62, 275 ancient versus modern 14, 16, 57-78, 107, 274, 275 attempts to reconcile 50,71 the Battle of the Books 74, 77, 270 architecture. See classicism; Evelyn, John; Evelyn, John: and French culture; garden elements: classical architectural elements; Renaissance Arenberg, duke of garden of Enghien, Flanders 127, 128 art and nature 276-79, 283 Arundel, earl of See Howard,Thomas Arundel Marbles See Floward,Thomas Aslnnole, Elias (1617-1692) 113 Athens 65 Aubrey, John, antiquary (1626—1697) 81, 83, 154, 161, 290, 292 view of Evelyn family home at Wotton, Surrey 155 Austen, Ralph, writer on gardening (d. 1676) 140 on fruit trees 137 The Spiritual! Use of an Orchard 139,141 A Treatise of Truit-Trecs 139, 141 Bacon, Francis, philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman (1561—1626) 13, 36, 49, 67, 69, 75, 86, 87, 91, 113, 143, 144, 199, 216, 281 Advancement of Learning 86, 87 "Catalogue of Particular Histories" 87 and experimental philosophy 67 and history of trades 89, 143, 145. See also Evelyn, John: works influence of 66, 143, 192 New Atlantis 67 "Of Gardens" 136 Of the Advancement of Learning 86 Parasccve 87, 145 scholasticism, opposition to 67 Sylva Sylvarum 73, 175 Baconian physics 50 Ball, Robert 122 Banister, John, naturalist (d. 1692?) 50 Barberini family 30 Barlow, Thomas 101 Barnard, T. C. "Gardening, Diet and 'Improvement' in Later Seventeenth-Century Ireland" 133 Bauhin, Caspar (1560—1624) Pinax (1623) 223 Beale,John, scientific writer (1603—1683?) 38, 68, 71, 73, 104, 105, 109, 110, 113, 119, 123-24, 136, 137, 140, 141, 147, 148, 149, 151, 168, 169, 191, 192, 201, 270, 271, 273, 286 Backbury Hill 17, 168, 286-87 imaginary paradisial garden 138 "hortulan affaires" 270 INDEX Bella, Stefano délia engraving of garden at the château de Fromont (ca. 1649) 189 Bennet, Sir Henry, earl of Arlington (1618-1685) 111, 118 Euston, country estate 111 Goring House 111 Bentinck, Hans Willem, earl of Portland (1649- 1709) garden of Zorgvliet 127,216 the conservatory 127 espaliered fruit trees 128 model 128 Bentley, Richard, scholar and critic (1662-1742) 65, 75, 76, 77, 109 Berkeley, Robert 196,216 of Spetchley 126—29 Besler, Basilius (1561—1629) Hortus Eystettensis (1613) 223,226 Beverning, Lord gardens of 127 Bible 36 Blagge, Margaret 113 Blake, Stephen The Comptent Gardeners Practice (1664) 179 Blith, Walter 36,89,116 The English Improver, or a New Survey of Husbandry (1649) 140 Block, Agnes garden of 127 Blondel, J.-F. 188 Bohun, Ralph, tutor of John Evelyn, Jr. 65 Bonfadio, Jacopo 279-80 Bonnefons, Nicolas de. See also Evelyn, John: The French Gardiner Le jardinier français (1651) 5, 11, 101, 123, 174 Bosse, Abraham, French printinaker and writer (1602-1676) 81,88,93 botanic gardens 9. See also Maund, Benjamin Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, Netherlands 31, 127 Oxford Botanic Garden, England 31 Padua Botanic Garden,Veneto, Italy 31 Philosophical-medical garden 9, 10 Pisa Botanic Garden, Italy 31 box broderie, terms for 178 Boyceau, Jacques, garden designer and theorist (1562?—1634?) 175, 177 Traité du jardinage (1638) 178, 187, 188, 190, 216 Boyle, Robert, natural philosopher and chemist (1627-1691) 13, 50, 69, 81, 91, 92, 93, 95, 107, 116, 117, 123, 124, 140, 143, 144, 145, 161 Bradley, Richard (d. 1732) 3, 6 New Improvements of Planting and Gardening, Both Philosophical and Practical (1739) 3 Survey of the Ancient Husbandry and Gardening, collected from Cato, Varro, Columella, Virgil, and others the most eminent Writers among the Greeks and Romans (1725) 6 Bradshaw, George 83 Bray, William (1736—1832) editor and publisher of Evelyn diary 38 Bristol, earl of Wimbledon, estate 123 British Library, London 9, 35 Brompton Nursery 124 Browne, Sir Richard, diplomat (1605—1683) 81, 82, 83, 93, 100, 107, 112, 172 Browne, Sir Thomas, physician and author (1605— 1682) 16, 36, 70, 71, 104, 108, 110, 123, 129, 133, 135, 188, 196, 201, 202 The Garden of Cyrus (1658) 125, 129 Bumaldi, Giovanni 107 Bibliotheca Botanica (1657) 107, 125 Burmann, Peter Sylloges Epistolarum a viris illustribus scriptorum tomi quinque (1727) 107 Burnet, Thomas (1635?—1715) Sacred Tireory of the Earth (1681) 129 cabinets of curiosities 68, 113, 114, 115, 273. See also garden elements: "cabinets" Camden, William (1551—1623) Britannia 76 Capel, Arthur, earl of Essex (1631—1683) 122 Capel, Sir Henry, Lord Capel ofTewkesbury (d. 1696) 122 Carew, Thomas, poet (1595?—1639?) 159 Carew estate, Beddington, Surrey 126 Carter, Francis 125 Casaubon, Meric 72, 73, 96, 118 Caus, Isaac de, architect and garden designer (d. after 1655) 160, 278 engraved view of Wilton Gardens 191, 285 Caus, Salomon de (1576-1626) Hortus Palatinus 186, 216 Cavendish, Margaret, duchess of Newcastle (1624?— 1674) 103 Chambers, Douglas 10, 140, 149, 196, 216 Chandos, duke and duchess of Canons, country house 170 300 INDEX Charles II (1630-1685) 63, 64, 150, 221, 222 Charleton 119 Charleton, Walter (1619-1707) 98, 99, 100, 115, 116 Chifïinch, Thomas (1600-1666) 114 children's education 58—60 Chillingworth, William (1602-1644) 84 Christ Church Library, Oxford, 9, 35, 36, 49 Evelyn collection on deposit at 43 Chrysostom, John, Saint Golden Book 101 The Right Way for Parents to bring up their Children 58-59 cider 69, 77, 124 See also Evelyn, John: works: Pomona Civil Wars 135,159,221 Clarendon, Lady 109, 110, 111, 112, 119 Clarendon, Lord 59, 69, 116, 117 Swallowfield, estate 121 classical authors 62, 63, 74, 75, 84 Aristotle 67, 72, 84, 99 Augustus 112 Cato 6, 116 Cicero 63-64,65,74,86,112,157 De Natura Deorutn 281 De Ofßciis 63 De Oratore 63 Columella 6, 16, 112, 116, 276 Homer 65 Horace 65, 118 Livy 157 Lucretius 96—101, 108, 147, 270 n. 9, 275 n. 37 De Rerum Natura 49, 86, 96, 107 Phalaris 75 Pindar 28, 119 Plato 28, 63 Plautus 59 Pliny 6, 61, 70, 77, 116, 118, 191, 216, 274, 275 Seneca 63, 79 Suetonius 118 Tacitus 63 Terence 59 Theophrastus 6, 77, 275 Thucydides 59 Varro 6, 116 Virgil 6,12,28,50,65,112,128,157 Georgics 36, 43, 49 Vitruvius 13, 19, 50, 155, 166, 167 classicism, new in architecture 166 Clifford, Lady Anne 170 Clusius, Carolus 20 Cobbett, William (1762-1835) 292 Coleshill 163 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 35 Comenius, Jan Amos (1592-1670) 148 connoisseurship 135, 150 Cook, Moses, gardener at Cassiobury 124 Cooper, Anthony Ashley, third earl of Shaftesbury (1671-1713) 282 Cornbury, Viscount 163 coronary garden. See garden: flowers Cotton, Charles (1630-1687) The Planters Manual (1675) 5 country-house poems 159 Cowley, Abraham, poet (1618-1667) 43, 49, 64, 70, 112, 118, 119, 129, 146 The Garden 70 proposed college of husbandry 139 Crafford, John 117 Cudworth, Ralph (1617—1688) 13 Cullum, Sir Dudley (1657-1720) 124 Curtis, William (1746-1799) 226 Curtius, Benedictus Hortorum Libri Triginta (1560) 107, 125 Daniel, Henry (ca. 1315-ca. 1390) 225 Denham, Sir John (1615—1669) 68, 163, 164 Coopers Hill (1642) 138 Descartes 115 Desmarets, Daniel garden of 127 Dezallier d'Argenville, Antoine-Joseph, writer, collector, engraver (1680-1765) classifications of categories of broderie designs 188 Digby, Sir Kenelm (1603—1665) 100, 114 Diggers 137 du Pérac, Etienne, French painter, engraver and garden designer (ca. 1525-1601) 177 Duryjohn. See Hartlib, Samuel: The Reformed Spiritual Husbandman Dymock, Cressy 140 Eden, Edenic 18, 26, 36, 70, 71, 115, 272, 282. See also paradise Egypt 24 Elysian fields 70 "Elysium Britannicum" 82, 99, 102, 105, 109, 110, 129 "an artificial Echo" 6, 21, 24, 154, 279, 280 automata 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 155, 167 301 INDEX cylinder to produce music 6, 43 hydraulic devices 24, 278 clock 6, 168 "none but solid and unsophisticated experiments" 7 broadside announcement 43, 47 cemetaries, reform of 18-19 contents, an overview 13 and "gardenist" ideas 269 goal of publication 50, 110 on the history of gardens 70, 130 importance of 7, 107, 149 Lists of Plants 196, 197, 227—68 I.A The Grove: Evergreen trees, shrubs and herbs, with green underplants 227—40 I.B Deciduous trees and shrubs 240-45 II. Flowering plants for the Coronary Garden 245-69 manuscript 9, 36, 39—42, 43 astrological signs 49 binding 43 dated annotation, latest 38 date [s] of creation 36 fair-copy text 36, 38 Greek text 44, 49 incomplete 48 illustrations 10, 14, 18, 19, 21-23, 25—31, 33, 37, 42, 44-48, 168, 203, 206, 207, 280 insertions 38, 43, 45, 46 in other hands 49. See also Hanmer, Sir Thomas: "Of Tulipes" interlineations 43 Latin text 49 marginalia 38, 43, 49 number of pages 48 table of contents 43 as "Paradisus Britannicum" 115 plant and seed exchange 117 plants 171-220,221-268 sold in 1995 to the British Library 35 sources 131 transcription of pages 51-55 as work-in-progress 111, 125, 271 Estienne, Charles 175 and Liébault, Jean L'Agriculture et maison rustique (1564) 175, 176 Euclid 59 Evelyn, Lady Mary 38, 79 design of frontispiece for the Lucretius 98 Evelyn family 38. See also "Elysium Britannicum" and individual Evelyns wealth made in gunpowder 60 Evelyn, George, brother 82 Evelyn, John, virtuoso (1620-1706) 15 and aesthetics 132 and agriculture 131 antiquarian interests 156, 157, 161 architecture 153—70 design sketches, existing 156 drawings of architectural elements 156 Gothic, contempt for 61, 154, 156, 165 Salisbury Cathedral 61 York Minster 61 posario 157 redesign of Old St. Paul's 153, 156 aspirations 58, 270, 273 and the classics 58 art and architecture 61 imitation of ancient gardens 77 as collector 114,161 "college" proposal 69, 146, 161, 162 correspondence 108, 130 See also individual correspondents topics 108 Dutch wars, history of 106 and education 58-59, 64—66, 77 at Balliol College, Oxford 60, 82 classical paideia 58, 59, 63, 65, 66, 73, 270 eloquence 60, 64 Eton 60 at Middle Temple, law 60 modern ancienneté 60, 71, 73, 78 elitism, role of the elite 94, 103 English craftsmen, denunciations of 154 etymological research 44 and French culture 60, 61, 81 architecture 156 garden, ideas of 269-88 handwriting 38 horticultural interests 6, 272 and humanism, Renaissance 60, 70 husbandry 6, 131, 132 letter books 84, 108 library catalog 85 purchases in London and Paris 84 lists, passion for 271 London attitude toward 61, 105 cityscape 158 rebuilding streets 153, 161, 163 and millenarianism 15 and modernity 66, 73, 276 302 INDEX and natural history 68 personality of 57 Philosophical Garden. See Albury Park, Surrey portraits of by Robert Walker 79, 80, 153, 154 in Sylva 2 and practical concerns 16, 271, 282 commissioner for sick and wounded soldiers 106, 153 overseer at the Royal Mint 153 and public life 63, 64 recipe collections 92 religious views 101,276 retirement, theme of 117-18 Richard, son, loss of 58, 101 and the Royal Society 69, 95, 104, 113, 115, 117, 118, 129, 132, 140, 153, 161, 165 a founder 11, 107 royalism 114 and an apian metaphor 28 ruins, love of 61 Sayes Court, Deptford 12, 89, 116, 117, 126, 169, 172, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 203, 217, 218, 219 "Directions for the Gardiner at Says-Court" 219, 224 improvements to the garden 102 as "Tusculanum" 70 secrecy, need for 92—93, 148 and science 68, 77, 154 laboratory for experimentation 12 perspective 124 social outlook 145 elitist audience 103, 149 as stylist 270 as translator 11, 81—82, 89, 96, 99, 100, 101, 107, 109, 115, 126, 134, 154, 161, 164, 174 travels 11, 60, 79, 81, 83-84, 102, 150, 157 example of Thomas Howard, earl of Arundel 60,160 for educational value 61 Grand Tour 60,150, 153, 157 in Italy 156 Rome 61, 126 architecture 156 Rome, Capitoline Hill 156 to Paris 61,81,84,172 Venice and the opera 126 his uncertainties 270 upbringing 82 as virtuoso 125, 156 Wotton, family house at 12, 75, 154, 169, 170, 171, 285 garden 12, 102, 119, 283 library 38 waterworks 12 worldview 63, 99, 108, 288 works "Account of Architects and Architecture" 161, 165 Acetaria (1699, 1706) 10, 48, 109, 110, 124, 129, 140, 274, 282, 287 A Character of England (1651) 118 The Compleat Gard'ner. . . Made English (1693) 11-12 commonplace book 86, 99 diary 11, 38, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 132, 156 The French Gardiner (1658) 12, 17, 101-2, 123, 126 Fumifugium (1661) 154 History of Religion 101 history of trades, Trades, 69, 86-93, 143-44, 146 Kalendarium Hortense: or The Gard'ners Almanac, (1664) 2, 10, 69-70, 102, 109, 111, 112, 124, 128-29, 221 Lucretius 49, 86, 96-98, 97, 99, 101, 107, 108, 115 manuscripts 15 miscellaneous papers 48 Navigation and Commerce, Their Original and Progress (1674) 106 Numismata: A Discourse of Metals (1697) 76, 135 "Plan of a Royal Garden" (1669) 10 Pomona 69, 77, 110, 111, 124, 129, 140 Publick Employment and an Active Life Prefer'd to Solitude (1666) 62,82,117 Sculptura (1662) 69, 74, 83, 88, 91-93, 105 sermons, notes on 84 Sylva; or a Discourse of Forest-Trees (1664) 2, 3, 10, 11, 19, 69, 73, 76, 77, 89, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 118, 129, 140, 221, 273, 274, 275, 282 fourth book, "Dendrologia" 112 dedication 3 Terra: A Philosophical Discourse of Earth (1676) 3, 70, 110, 111, 122, 129 Evelyn, John, Jr. 65 at Eton 65 the Middle Temple 65 Trinity College, Oxford 65 trip to France 65 Evelyn, John, III 66 at Oxford 65 303 INDEX at Eton 65 Evelyn, Mary, daughter 64 Evelyn, Richard, son. See Evelyn, John Evelyn Trust 35 experimental philosophy 72 Fabri de Peiresc, Claude 115 Fagels, Caspar garden of 127 Fairfax, Lord 118 Faithorne, William, engraver 93 Falda, Giovanni Battista, Italian draftsman and printmaker (1643—1678) II Giardini di Roma (1683) 189 Fanshaw, Sir Henry (1569-1616) garden at Ware Park 214 Fanshawe, Sir Richard (1608—1666) 96 Farnese Palace 61 Favi, Giacomo Maria 74 source for history of trades 88, 93 Felix, Minucius 86 Ferrari, Giovanni B. (1584—1655) De flamm ailtura 224 Flora (1633, 1638) 216 le Fèvre, Nicaise 81, 100 flower garden. See garden flowers: coronary Fountain, Peter 122 fountains. See garden elements Francini, Alexandre 177 Frascati, Italy 20 Fréart, Roland, Sieur de Chambray (1606—1676) 61, 134, 161 Parallel of the Ancient Architecture with the Modern 81-82, 89 Evelyn translation and preface 154, 161, 164-65, 168 Friedman, Alice 13 Fromont, château de 188,159 Furttenbach, Joseph Architectura privata (1641) 211 Fussell, G. E. 140 Gage,Thomas (d. 1656) 86 garden definition of 273 flowers 111, 125, 201, 211, 221 ff. Sec also garden elements: flower garden; plants chaplets 201 coronary 111, 116, 123, 201-5, 214, 221, 222, 223 definition of 201 crowns 201 doubles 223 parterr (parterre) 116, 128, 172, 174, 181 "Tallys or Tesserae" markers for identification 205 extinct 226 festoons 201 garlands 201 nosegays 201 plant nurseries 111,122,124 and seedmen 122 garden design 17, 123, 125, 171—220, 286 alaternus hedges 200 "border" (bordure) 180 bosquet 184, 193 compartiment de gazon 179 emblematic style, of Claude Mollett and reflected by Evelyn 179 "embossments" 180 "fretwork" 180 the idea of the garden 269 ff., 286, 288 "no phantasticall Utopia, but a reall place" 286 representational function 277—82 seasonal or climatic difference 287 segregated planting 200 as the "third nature" 280, 282 "Trayle-worke" 179, 180 trompe l'oeil 20, 21, 279, 281 garden designer, mission of 3 garden elements 17, 18, 155, 286 allée 188, 194 "an artificial echo." See "Elysium Britannicum" apiary 24, 26, 28, 29, 139, 154 arbors 190 automata. See "Elysium Britannicum" aviaries 24, 27, 116, 125, 154 "cabinets" 184, 190, 192, 195 classical architectural elements 12 classical terms, use of 191 "close-walkes" 190,195,277 conservatory 197, 222 "cradles" 190 cypresse 181, 184, 188, 190 "Daedales" 190 "evergreen grove" 196, 223 evergreen plantations 12, 190 flower garden 172 fountains 12, 19, 49, 50, 116, 125, 277, 279 frescoes. See garden design: trompe l'oeil "galleries" 190 grass plat 184 304 INDEX greenhouse 108, 127, 222, 223 experiments with heating 109, 128 or hothouse 197 grottoes 12, 128, 271, 277, 279, 283 grove 10, 18, 19, 172, 188, 190, 191, 221, 222, 223, 277, 279, 283 holly hedge 219 hydraulic devices. See "Elysium Britannicum": automata knot 175, 178 "labyrinths" 190, 278 "mazes" 190, 195 mechanical devices 155 for sound and music 24 mount 192, 277 orangery 198, 223 "palisade-hedges" 195 parterre 175, 177, 178, 185, 277. See also box broderie atAnet 177 at château de Fromont 188 "closed" knot 175 "compartiments" 175, 177 at Fontainebleau 177 "fretts" 175 "open" knot 175 parterre à l'angloise 188 parterre de broderie 188. See also gardens: Wilton parterre de pièces coupées pour des fleurs 215 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye 177 unified design in box 177 "pavilions" 190 "perennial-greenes" 190 peristyle 119 "perpetuall springs" 190 piscariac (fish ponds) 116 porticos 116 "pulvini" (beds) 203 rabbit hutch/warren 28, 154 "relievos" 188, 190 as representation 277, 278, 279 rockwork 279 statues 50, 116, 128, 184, 277, 278 and ornaments 20, 26 sundials 50, 276 terraces 128 thicket 190 topiary 195, 279 "verdures" 190 vivary 26 waterworks 19, 49 wilderness 190, 278, 279, 283 garden plants. See "Elysium Britannicum": Lists of Plants: I.A The Grove: Evergreen trees, shrubs and herbs, garden tools 15, 16, 35, 43, 206, 207 "cases" 223 lattice 205 planting lattice 207 shover 46 "Thermoscope or Weather-Glass" 25 turning spade 46 garden types flower garden 174 medicinal or physic garden 173, 174 garden views ideal or conceptual view 283 gardeners, "most useful members of Humane Societie" 282 gardens 173. See also botanic gardens of Alcinous, Homer 275 Althorp 217 Anet 177 Beaufort House, Chelsea 210 Cassiobury 217 garden of trees 122, 124, 215 classic models 275 continental 108 coronary garden 111, 123. See garden: flowers Dyrham Park, Gloucestershire 284 Eaton Hall, Cheshire 284 Enghien, Flanders 216 Fromont, château de 188, 189 Garden of Simples 10. See botanic gardens: Philosophical-medical garden Ham House 200, 217 Hampton Court 215,217 hornbeam arbor 191 Het Loo (Netherlands) 215 of Henry Howard 289—293. See also Albury Park Luxembourg Gardens, Paris gardens of the duke of Orleans 15, 180 in the Netherlands 127, 217 of Alvise Cornaro, Padua with the earl of Arundel 159 Parson's Green 122 Pierrepont House, Nottingham 208, 209 pleasure or aesthetic gardens 132 Ranelagh Gardens 124 Richelieu 156, 184, 186, 216 Swallowfield 217 305 INDEX Ten Bos, The Hague, Netherlands 127 The Tuileries, Paris 18, 21, 24, 188, 280 of van der Rijp, Gerard 209 Vaux-le-Vicomte, Seine-et-Marne, France 20, 215, 216 Versailles 127 Villa Aldobrandini, Frascati, Italy 291 Villa Borghese 189, 190,216 Villa Medici, Tivoli, Italy 20. See also ancient sculpture Villa Montalto. See ancient sculpture Wilton 191, 284. See also Wilton House and arbors 190 use of parterres de broderie 179 Wimbledon. See Bristol, earl of Windsor Great and Little Parks 137 Zorgvliet 127, 216 Gassendi, Pierre 81,96,98,99 Life of Peiresc 96 The Mirror of True Nobility and Gentility (1657) 74 Gerard, John, herbalist (1545—1612) 20 The herhall (1597) 221, 225, 226 The herball; or general historié of plantes (1633) 216, 223 Glanvill, Joseph 72, 113 Plus Ultra (1686) 73 Glorious Revolution 63 Goethe 6 Goodchild, Peter 142 Goodway, Keith 210 Gorer, Richard (1913-1994) 221, 226 Gothic. See Evelyn, John: architecture Grand Tour. See Evelyn, John: travels Great Fire (1666) 156, 166. See also Evelyn, John: London: rebuilding streets Greatorex, Ralph, instrument maker 87 Greek 43 Grew, Nehemiah (1641—1712) 13, 105 Grotius, Hugo 84 Of the Truth of the Christian Religion (1662) 86 Gwillim, J. 202 A Display of Heraldrie (1610) 201 Haniner, Sir Thomas, Bart. (1612-1678) 117, 207, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224 garden at Bettisfield 206, 208, 210 Garden Book (1659) 36,181 "OfTulipes" 37 Hartlib, Samuel (d. 1670?) 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94-95, 104, 109, 116, 124, 131, 132, 136, 138-51, 169, 273, 286 The Compleat Husband-man (1659) 145 Cornu-Copia (1652?) 142 "Ephemerides" (1653) 86, 132 logbook 132 Legacy 139, 142, 145 losses due to the Restoration 150—51 Macaria (1641) 68 promoter of practical knowledge 69, 107, 115, 133,146 The Reformed Commonwealth of Bees (1655) 28, 139, 142, 146, 166 The Reformed Husband-man (1651) 141,142 The Reformed Spiritual Husbandman (1652) 141 Solomon's house proposal 146 Utopian schemes 147 Harvey, John 31, 96, 212 Harvey, William, physician (1578-1657) 67 Hebrew 43 Henshaw, Thomas (1618-1700) 61, 81, 92, 101, 102,126 Herbert, Edward, first baron of Cherbury (1583— 1648) De Ver it ate 99 life of Henry VIII 86 Herrick, Robert, poet (1591-1674) 159 Hevelius, Johann Selenography (1647) 86 Hieroglyphicks 18 Hill, Abraham (1635—1721) 87 Hill, Thomas The Gardener's Labyrinth (1608) 177 Hoare, Richard 79, 84—85, 86 Hobbes, Thomas, philosopher (1588-1679) 98 Hollar, Wenceslas, engraver (1607—1677) frontispiece for the Lucretius (1656) 98 view of Arundel House, London (1646) 158 Hooke, Robert, experimental philosopher (1635- 1703) 87 Micrographia (1665) 30 Hooker, Richard, theologian (1554—1600) 84 horticultural interests 125 Hortus Malabaricus 123 Houghton, Walter E., Jr., 143 Howard, Henry, sixth duke of Norfolk (1628—1684) 12, 116, 289. See also gardens Howard, Sir Philip 92 Howard, Thomas, second earl of Arundel, art collector (1585-1646) 60, 116, 157, 159, 160, 274 Arundel House 157,158 Arundel Marbles 61,116,290 portraits with wife (1618) 158 306 INDEX travel instructions for Evelyn 60, 160 humanism 60, 62, 63, 70, 74 humanities and public life 67 Hunt, John Dixon The English Landscape Garden 134 Hunter, Michael 11, 48, 144, 145, 147, 269, 270 husbandry 137, 140, 144. See also Blith,Walter; Bradley, Richard; Cowley, Abraham; Evelyn, John; Weston, Sir Richard Ingram, John E. 221, 222, 269 transcription of the "Elysium Britannicum" 9, 147, 150 Interregnum 135 Italy 61. See also Renaissance James II 106 Jardin du Roi, Paris 31 Johnson, Thomas, revised edition of John Gerard's Herball 223, 226 Johnston, Nathaniel, physician (1627-1705) 103 Jones, Inigo, architect (1573-1652) 138, 157, 159, 160, 166 Banqueting House (1619) 158 Jonson, Ben, dramatist (1573?—1637) 159 Karling, Sten 177 Keynes, Geoffrey 38 Kip, Johannes, draughtsman and engraver (1653— 1722) 6, 284 Kircher (Kirker), Athanansius 19,24 Knyff, Leonard, painter (1650—1721) 6, 282, 284 La Mothe leVayer, François 81 Of Liberty and Servitude 98 La Quintinye, Jean de (1626—1688), director of gardens for Louis XIV 12, 109, 112, 123 Instruction pour les Jardins Frutiers et Potagers (1690) 11, 15 The Compleat Gard'tier (1693, possible Evelyn trans.) 134 pruning tools 16 Laird, Mark 12, 13, 221 Lamy, Bernard 42 A Treatise of Perspective; or, the art of representing all manner of objects as they appear to the eye in all situations (1702) 38 Laocoon 61 Latin 43 Lauderdale, duke of 200 Lawrance, Mary (fl. 1790-1830) A Collection of Roses from Nature (1797-1799) 226 Le Gendre, Jean Baptiste 128 Le Nôtre, Andre, French garden designer and collector (1613-1700) 164 design with broderie at Issy 188 Vaux-le-Vicomte 215,216 Versailles 215 Leith-Ross, Prudence The John Tradescants 226 Lelamour, John 225 Lemercier 156 Leslie, Michael 168 Levine, Joseph 14, 129, 148, 270 Liébault, Jean L'Agriculture et maison rustique (1564) 175, 176, 180 Littleton, Lady 122 Lloyd, Thomas 110 Locke, John, philosopher (1632-1704) 67, 76 Loggan, David, artist and engraver (1635-1700?) New College, Oxford, illustration of garden 179 Oxonia Illustrata (1675) 179 London. See Great Fire; Evelyn, John London, George 122 London, William 121, 122 Loudon, J. C. (1783-1843) Encyclopaedia of Plants 225 Louis XIV 11 Lovering, Mr. 123 Machiavelli 98—99 Mackenzie, Sir George (1636—1691) 62—64, 117 A Moral Essay Preferring Solitude to Publick Employment (1665) 62 Maddox, Benjamin 83, 94, 117 Markham, Gervase (1568?—1637) 91, 116, 140 The English Husbandman (1613) 134, 177 Marolies, Michel de 98 Marvell, Andrew, poet (1621—1678) "The Garden" 147 Upon Appleton House 138, 205 Mascall, Leonard (d. 1589) 15 The Art of Planting and Grafting (1572) 15 instruments for grafting 16 Maund, Benjamin (1790—1864) The Botanic Garden 226 May, Hugh, architect 154, 163 Meader, James 200 mezzotint 69, 92, 95 Michelangelo 61, 156 millenarianism 142 Miller, Philip 200 307 INDEX Milton, John, poet (1608—1674) 115, 129 modern scholarship antiquities 75 Dutch variorum editions 75 philology 75 Mollet, André, landscape designer (d. ca. 1665) Le Jardin de plaisir (1651) 177, 178—180, 190, 192, 193 Mollet, Claude (ca. 1564-ca. 1649) 175, 176, 179 Théâtre des plans et jardinages (1652) 177, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193 Monier (Mosnier), Pierre, French painter (1641— 1703) History of Painting (1699, trans.) 134 Montagu, Edward, first earl of Sandwich (1625— 1672) 124 Montpelier 68, 117 Mordaunt, Henry, second earl of Peterborough (1624?—1697) 122 Morin, Pierre (ca. 1595-ca. 1558) 102, 128, 181, 184, 186, 216, 224 oval garden in Paris 172. See also Symonds, Richard Remarques nécessaires pour la culture des feurs (1658) 36 Mytens, Daniel, painter 158 Nassau Siegen, Johann von (d. 1679) 118 natural history 73. See also Evelyn, John natural philosophy 67, 72, 74 natural science 73 as danger to religion and the classics 72 Naudé, Gabriel 81 Instructions concerning Erecting of a Library (1661) 101 Needham, Jaspar 84, 101, 119 Newton, Lady 118 Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) 76, 116 Nicholson, William (1655-1727) 108-9, 115 Northumberland, duke of 59, 61 nostalgia for English countryside 159 Oldenburg, Henry 107, 123, 124 Olina, Giovanni Pietro Uccelliera overo discorso della natura . . . (1622) 26, 27 Orleans, duke of 15 Osborne, SirThomas, Earl of Danby (1631—1712) 112 Oughtred, William, mathematician (1575—1660) 93 Oxford 67 Sheldonian Theatre 116,166 Oxford Botanic Garden. See botanic gardens Oxford group scientific circle 81, 94, 103, 104 Oxford, University of 35, 113, 290 Packer, John (1570?—1649) 126 paideia. See Evelyn, John: education Palladio (Paladius, Palladius), Andrea 6, 16, 116, 155, 160, 166, 167 Villa Rotunda 160 Pantheon, Rome 61 paradise, idea of 12, 13, 17, 26, 147, 169, 272. See also Eden, Edenic Parke, Daniel (1669-1710) 121, 122 Parkinson, John (1567-1650) 2, 3, 17, 20, 36, 177, 216 Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris (1629) 2, 12, 177, 221, 223, 224, 226 frontispiece 3 Theatrum Botanicurn (1640) 221, 223 Parliamentarians 159 Parry, Graham 2, 36, 169 Pears, Iain 134, 135 Peiresc 74 Pell, John, mathematician (1611-1685) 103 Pembroke, earl of. Sec Wilton House Pepys, Samuel, diarist (1633—1703) 59, 64, 65, 75, 116 Perelle, Adam, French printmaker (1640—1695) Grand Parterre, garden of Richelieu 184, 186 Perelle, Gabriel, French printmaker (1604—1677) engraving of trompe l'oeil 281 Perrault, Claude 167 Pett, Sir Peter (1630-1699) 101 Petty, Sir William (1623—1687) 87 Pflaumern, J. H. von Mercurius Italiens 86 Phillips, Edward (1630-1696?) 115 plants, exotic 108, 121, 122 American 108, 121 Virginia daffodils 121 Virginia Raspberry 121 Virginia yellow violets 121 Canadian red Jasmin 121 red Jasmin [Trumpet Vine] 121 Caribbean 108, 121 Jamaican 122 Plat, Sir Hugh (1552-1608) 91 Plattes, Gabriel (fl. 1638) 91, 142 Macaria (1641) 142 Plot, Robert, antiquary (1640—1696) 63, 64, 109 308 INDEX Pope, Alexander, poet (1688-1744) 76, 130, 275 Twickenham 118,271 Pratt, Sir Roger, architect (1620-1684) 154, 161 Clarendon House, London 163 Prest, John The Garden of Eden 272 Prettyman, William 83 Puckering, Lady 109 Quine, James 118 RadclifFe, Sir George (1593-1657) 114 RadclifFe, Thomas 85 Rand,William 99, 100 Life of Peiresc (1657, trans.) 96 Rapin, René 76, 275 Hortorum Libri IV (1665) 115 Ray, John, naturalist (1627-1705) 205 Raylor, Timothy 142 Rea,John, nursery gardner (d. 1681) 36, 112, 123, 216 Flora (1665) 123, 175, 181 Reformation 32, 140 Renaissance 63, 155, 157, 158. See also Evelyn, John: humanism architecture 159 Restoration 68, 89, 131, 135, 139, 140, 150, 159, 222 Restoration court, Evelyn s disapproval 62 Richardson, Richard, botanist and antiquary (1663— 1741) 112 Richelieu, Cardinal, 184 Roman stoics 63 Rome 61 The Royal Society, London 11, 12, 32, 43, 50, 64, 67, 69, 71-73, 76, 81, 86, 87, 88, 89, 95, 104, 108, 123, 124, 129, 132, 143, 145, 150, 154, 166, 271. See also Evelyn, John Georgical Committee 137 "Elysium Britannicum" as project of the committee 112 Philosophical Transactions 77, 116 Royalists 159 Rueil (Ruelle), Hauts-de-Seine, France 20, 188 Rupert, Prince (1619—1682) 92 Savery, Roelandt, painter, draftsman and etcher (1576-1639) vase of flowers (1624) 215 Sayes Court. See Evelyn, John Schotti (Schott), Gaspar 19, 125 Seiden, John (1584-1654) 115 Sendivogius, Michael 99 New Light of Alchymie (1650, English ed.) 86 Sennert, Daniel 85 Serlio, Sebastiano 166 The first Booke of Architecture (1611) 15 title page 15 Serres, Olivier de Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs (1600) 176, 177 Shadwell, Thomas, dramatist and poet-laureate (1642?-1692) "The Virtuoso" 114 Sharrock, Robert (1630-1684) 50, 103 History of the Propagation & Improvement of Vegetables by the Concurrence of Art and Nature (1660) 103 Sheldonian Theater. See Oxford Sidney, Sir Philip, soldier, statesman, and poet (1554-1586) 138, 155 Arcadia 136 Silvestre, Israël, draftsman and engraver (1621-1691) engraving of garden at the château de Fromont 188, 189 Solomon 114 Solomon s Temple. See St. Peters basilica South, Robert (1634-1716) 72 Southwell, Sir Richard 124 Spencer, Lord Charles 117 Spenser, Edmund, poet (1552?—1599) 155, 286 The Faerie Queene 136, 138 the Bower of Bliss as "idea" of hortulan arrangements 286 Sprat, Thomas (1635-1713) 72,77 History of the Royal Society of London (1667) 115 St. George's Hill 137 St. James'Park 18 St. Paul's. See Evelyn, John: architecture St. Peter's basilica compared to Solomon's Temple 61 Stelluti, Francesco 30 Stonehenge 138 Stonehouse, Rev. Walter design for garden knots 179 Stoppard, Tom "Arcadia" 125 Strong, Roy The Renaissance Garden in England 133 Stubbe, Henry 63, 66, 72, 73, 113 Sunderland, countess of 62, 63, 81, 102, 118 Sunderland, Lord and Lady 59 Swift, Jonathan, satirist (1667—1745) 76 Switzer, Stephen 130 Ichonographia Rustica; or the Nobleman, Gentleman 309 INDEX (1715) 32 Symonds, Richard (1617—1692?) plan ofMorin garden in Paris 181, 183 taxonomy foundations of modem science 107 Taylor, Jeremy (1613-1667) 59, 64, 70, 71, 93, 100, 109 Temple, Sir William (1628—1699) 74,275 garden at Moor Park 200 "Upon the Garden of Epicurus" 74 Thebes, Egypt 24 Theobalds Place 137 Thirsk,Joan 140 Thomas, Sir Keith 11 Thurland, Sir Edward (1606—1683) 61 Tivoli, Italy 20 Tomasi, Lucia Tongiorgi 4 Tradescant collection 113,116 Hortus Hyemalis 114 Tradescant, John, Jr. (1608—1662) 221 Tradescant, John, Sr. (ca. 1570—1638) 221 Tuke, Sir Samuel, cousin (d. 1674) 98, 117 Turner, William (ca. 1508-1568) The Names of Herbes (1548) 221, 225 Tusser, Thomas, agricultural writer and poet (1524?— 1580) 91, 116 Upcott, William, antiquary (1779—1845) 38,48, 171 auction of Evelyn books and papers 43 The Miscellaneous Writings of John Evelyn, Esq. (1825) 289 van der Groen,Jan Den Nederlandtsen Hovenier (1683) 198 van der Rijp, Gerard 209 Ver Perpetuum a continuum of flowering 199 "eternal spring" 12, 223 Via Flaminia 62 Vignola San Andrea, Rome 156 "villa" early use of the term 118 Villa Borghese. See gardens Villa Medici. See gardens Villa Montalto. See ancient sculpture: use in gardens virtuosi 62, 73-74, 77, 81, 92, 101, 111, 123, 126 Walker, John 121 Walker, Rev. Joshua 112 Walker, Obadiah, master of University College, Oxford (1616-1699) 116 Walker, Robert, portrait-painter (1606—1687). See Evelyn, John: portraits of Waller, Edmund 68, 112 Warwick, Sir Philip (1609-1683) 106 Webb, John, architect (1611—1672) assistant to Inigo Jones on Wilton House designs 160 Webster, Charles 140 Westminster School 60 Weston, Sir Richard, agriculturist (1591—1652) Discours of Husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders 140 Wilkins, John (1614-1672) 81, 92, 93-94, 105, 113, 115 Wadham College 94 Willis, Thomas 166 Wilton House 170. See also gardens; Jones, Inigo; Caus, Isaac de rebuilt by the earl of Pembroke 160 Wing, John 9 Winstanley 137 Wood, Anthony à, antiquary and historian (1632— 1695) 83, 109 Athenae Oxonietisis 109 Woolf, Virginia comments on Evelyn's diary 57 Worlidge, John, agricultural writer (fl. 1669-1698) Systerna Agriculturae (1669) 282 Wotton, Sir Henry, diplomatist and poet (1568—1639) 277 The Elements of Architecture (1624) 86, 134, 155, 166, 167, 214 Wotton, William, scholar (1666-1727) 115, 119, 122, 145, 151, 166, 287 Reflections upon Ancient and Modern Learning (1694) 75-76, 275 Wren, Sir Christopher, architect (1632-1723) 28, 65, 76, 121, 154, 157, 161, 164, 165, 166, 167 design for a beehive 166 St. Paul's, London 166-67 steeple designs Dutch influence 166 Wright, Tom 210 Yarbery, Lady 117 York 160 St. Peter's cathedral 161 310 |
