| Volltext: | INDEX — Aaron, 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 Abdias, 2 0 9 Abou El-Haj, Barbara, 8 2 Abraham, 2 2 9 , 2 3 3 Abtei Sankt Hildegard, Eibingen, 7 0 , 7 8 acedia (otium o r tristitia), 1 6 8 - 7 1 , 1 7 7 Adam Scot, 1 6 8 Adams, Henry, 2 9 5 Ademar o f Chabannes, 2 7 6 Adhémarjean, 3 7 Adoration of the Magi, 1 9 1 , 1 9 5 , 2 1 6 Aelfwine's Prayer Book, 2 7 5 Aelred, 1 7 0 Aethelnoth, archbishop of Canterbury, 2 7 2 Afri c a , 7 3 Agrupacion de Artistas Actuales, 68 Ainaud de Lasarte, Joan, 68 Aix-la-Chapelle, 4 5 Albani P s a l t e r , 7 3 , 9 2 Alcobaça, 8 3 Alexander, Jonathan, 2 0 n , 8 2 Alexander, S t . , r e l i q u a r y , 9 5 , 9 6 , 1 0 1 — 2 Alexander I I I , pope, 8 7 Alexis, S t . , 2 6 0 Alexis Master, 1 1 6 , 1 3 5 Alfonso e l Batallador, 2 2 4 Alfonso VI, king o f Leôn, 2 2 0 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 Alfonso VII, king of Galicia, 2 2 4 "alphabet"capital,Moissac, i 6 i n , 1 7 1 - 2 Amatus, 2 0 0 Ambosius Autpertus, 1 7 0 Ambroise-sur-Loire church, 1 1 2 Ambrose, Bamberg, 1 2 3 Ambrose, S t . , 1 3 , 1 1 5 , 1 8 0 Ambrosius o f Milan, 9 9 Amiens, 1 1 2 amulets, 1 2 3 - e v i l eye, 1 1 8 - 2 0 -Florence diptych, 1 2 0 - 2 Andrew, S t . , 2 1 3 , 2 5 8 Angers cathedral, 1 9 6 -Majesty of the Virgin and Child, 2 9 9 - 3 0 2 — verse collection, 1 4 6 - 8 Anglo-Saxon a r t , 4 1 , 5 1 Angoulême, 5 1 Ann Arbor amulet, 1 1 9 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 6 Annunciation, 1 5 5 , 2 1 6 -Conques, 2 2 4 -Santiago, 2 3 1 Anselm, St., archbishop of Canterbury, 2 6 8 , 2 7 2 , 2 8 4 , 2 8 8 Ansquetil, abbot o f Moissac, 1 7 7 - 8 An t e l a m i , Benedetto, 1 8 5 Anthony o f Egypt, S t . , 2 6 0 A n t i c h r i s t , 2 0 6 - 7 Antioch, 1 1 8 , 1 3 3 Antique World, 1 9 6 , 2 0 2 Anzy-le-Duc, I 9 2 n Apocalypse, I 9 2 n , 1 9 4 , 1 9 6 , 2 0 6 Apollonius, philosopher, 8 5 Apollonius, S t . , 9 9 Apostles, depiction o f , 1 9 0 - 1 , 1 9 4 — 5 -Modena, 2 1 3 — Santiago, 2 3 1 - 2 , 2 3 5 apse paintings, 190— 1 , 1 9 9 Aragon, 6 8 , 2 2 2 Arefast, 2 7 5 Arenberg Gospels, 2 7 7 Arian heresy, 1 3 Aries, 1 8 1 — sarcophagus, 2 1 0 Arles-sur-Tech, Roussillon, 1 7 9 "Arm o f t h e Apostle" 1 0 0 arm reliquaries, 9 6 , 9 7 — 9 , 1 0 0 , 1 0 4 — 5 Arras, Council o f , 1 0 2 5 , 1 2 8 , 2 7 5 Art Bulletin, 2 1 Asaph,musician, 1 6 3 , 1 6 4 , 1 0 5 n Ascension, 1 7 9 , 1 9 1 , 1 9 2 n , 1 9 6 Atlantic Bibles, 2 0 2 - 3 Aubert, Marcel, 3 4 , 2 3 6 Augsburg Cathedral, 7 5 Augurius, martyr, 1 6 2 Augustine, S t . , 8 4 , 8 5 , 1 2 9 , 2 0 6 , 2 3 1 - City of God, 2 6 8 - 7 2 , 2 8 5 - depicted, 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 - Enarrationes in Psalmos, 8 9 - 9 1 , 1 1 2 - 1 3 Augustinian Order, 2 8 8 Aurillac, 1 0 5 Austreberthe, St., reliquary, 2 9 1 Austria, 5 9 Autun, 4 4 , 1 3 9 , 1 7 2 Auvergne, 2 2 2 n , 2 3 7 n Avignon, I 5 n , 8 7 A v r i l , François, 8 2 , 8 4 , 8 5 Ayres, Larry, 8 2 B Baillet, Louis, 7 0 , 7 7 Bamberg, 4 9 , 7 6 , 1 2 3 - 4 - library, 1 1 5 Bamberg Rider, 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 - 8 Baptism, sacrament o f , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 Barat, Commandant, 1 3 6 Barbarossa Taufschale i n s c r i p t i o n , 1 4 3 - 4 Barberini diptych, 1 1 4 Barcelona, 3 5 , 6 6 , 6 8 , 7 2 n , 7 5 - Catalan museum, 6 3 , 6 5 - cathedral, 6 9 - Franco in, 6 7 - modernism, 6 0 Bargello plaque, 1 1 4 n B a r i , 3 3 , 4 3 , 1 4 8 Barlach, E r n s t , 7 2 , 7 3 , 7 9 , 8 1 Baroncelli a l t a r p i e c e , 1 3 4 Barrai i A l t e t , Xavier, i 6 n , 6 9 Bartholomew, S t . , 2 1 3 B a r t l e t t , Robert, 3 5 Basel, 8 7 -cathedral, 1 0 0 B a s i l , S t . , 1 0 5 , 1 7 1 Basilica Hilariana, Rome, 1 1 8 b a s i l i s k , 1 0 8 , 1 1 2 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 9 { 305 } 3O6 INDEX Basque Country, 6 5 "Basse-Oeuvre, " Beauvais, 4 1 Baudri o f Bourgueil, 1 2 1 , 1 2 5 , 1 3 2 — 3 Bauhaus school o f design, 7 2 n Baum, J u l i u s , 7 7 - 8 Bavaria, 2 3 9 - 4 0 Baxter, Ronald, 8 3 Bayer, Clemens, 1 3 9 Bayeux Tapestry, 2 7 8 - 8 1 , 2 8 3 , 2 8 5 Beatitudes, i l l u s t r a t i o n o f , 1 5 8 - 9 Beatus Apocalypse Commentary, 3 3 Beatus Bible, 8 2 Beatus manuscripts, 3 7 Beatus of Liebana, 65n Beatus o f Saint-Sever, 8 2 Beau Dieu, Amiens, 1 1 2 Beauvais cathedral, 4 1 , 2 9 9 Bee, Normandy, 2 6 8 Becket, Thomas à , 4 9 , 8 7 Beckmann, Max, 7 2 , 7 9 , 8 1 Beckwithjohn, 1 0 9 Bede, Venerable, 2 0 n , 8 6 , 1 2 6 , 2 3 3 Bédier, Joseph, 2 3 8 Beenken, Hermann, 3 4 Begon, abbot o f Conques, 2 3 7 , 2 3 8 Belles Verrières — definition of, 2 9 2 — dynamic memories, 296—7 — images of identity, 298—302 — reuse of, 2 9 6 - 8 Belvel monastery, 8 8 - 9 2 Benedict, S t . , 2 3 , 1 3 6 , l 6 2 n , 1 7 8 — depicted, 1 6 6 - 7 — relics of, 1 9 9 — Rule of, 1 6 6 - 7 , t 6 8 Benedictine Order, 70,92,203,216. See also Moissac -Office, 2 5 1 , 2 5 6 Benedictiona l o f Aethelwold, 2 7 2 , 2 7 3 - 4 , 2 7 6 , 2 7 7 Benedictional of Archbishop Robert, 2 7 3 - 4 Berg, Knut, 8 2 Berger, Robert, 1 8 7 B e r l i n , 7 5 — cupola reliquary, 1 3 8—9 — model book, 1 4 5 Bern, 8 5 , 8 6 n , 1 1 6 Bernard, pilgrim, 1 3 4 Bernard, treasurer of Santiago, 2 3 4 n Bernard de Castanet, bishop of Albi, 86 Bernard o f Angers, 1 0 0 , 1 0 5 , 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 Bernard o f Clairvaux, S t . , 2 3 , 4 4 , 1 3 0 , 249—50n — on art and idolatry, 1 0 7 — 9 , 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 -Bible of, 8 4 -on evil eye, 1 2 2 -letter to Suger, 1 7 1 Bernard o f Cluny, 1 5 0 Bernard t h e Elder, Master, 2 2 1 Bernward o f Hildesheim, 9 9 Bernward paten, 144—5 Bertaux, Emile, 6 3 n , 2 0 3 Berthold, abbot o f Weingarten, 2 4 0 , 2 4 2 n , 2 5 8 , 2 6 o n , 2 6 2 , 2 6 4 Berthold Master, 2 4 2 , 2 5 0 , 2 5 2 , 2 5 6 — illumination style, 2 6 2 - 4 "Berthold Sacramentary" 2 4 0 , 2 4 2 , 2 4 9 , 2 5 6 , 2 6 m , 2 6 2 Bertin, St., P s a l t e r o f , I 5 n Bertrand de Montaigut, abbot of Moissac, i 6 6 n Besançon gospel book, 2 7 4 Bessette, Lisa, i 6 o n Bestiary, English, 8 3 Beuron School, 7 0 Bible moralisée, 2 6 2 Bible o f Saint-André-aux-Bois, 2 6 4 Bibles — colloquia, 8 3 — Giant, 1 6 , 2 0 2 - 3 — monographs on, 8 2 -"twin"Bibles, 8 4 Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, 2 1 , 8 4 Biermann, Georg, 7 6 Black Madonna, 68 Blasius, St., reliquary, 9 7 - 9 Bloch, Marc, 4 2 Boase, Thomas, 8 2 Bober, Harry, i 6 n , 2 0 , 2 in, 3 4 Bodleian Library, Oxford, 2 0 n , 1 0 9 body-part reliquaries, 95—106 Boeckler, Albert, 7 8 , 2 4 2 n BommerJ.A., 2 4 2 n , 2 5 4 n Bonet, Lluis, 65—6 Bonet i Gari, Lluis, 65—6 Boniface, abbot of Conques, 2 3 7 n Boniface, St., 2 6 0 Book of Revelation, i 9 2 n book trade, 8 7 Borgo San Donnino cathedral, Fidenza, 5 2 - 6 — inscription, 141—3 Bornstein, Verzâr, 2 l 7 n Bosham, Herbert, 8 7 Boston, 7 2 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 3 4 Boulanger, Karine, 3 0 1 Boulogne Gospels, 273 n Bourges, 1 9 6 Bous amulettes, 1 2 1 Boutemy, André, 2 0 Braga, 2 2 2 Braque, Georges, 6 3 Braun, Joseph, 9 6 brazen serpent, depiction of, 1 2 6 - 3 0 , 1 3 3 Breton, André, 6 6 n British Library, 2 5 2 n British Museum, 1 3 7 - 8 , 1 3 8 , 1 5 2 , 1 6 3 Brooks,James, I 9 n Bruno of Segni, 1 7 2 , 2 0 6 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 2 Brunswick church, 9 7 , 2 7 2 Brush, Kathy, 7 1 Brutails,Jean-Auguste, 6 1 Buchanan, Charles, 8 2 Bucher, Professor, i6n Buchthal, Hugo, 2 1 n Burgos, I 9 7 n Burgundy, 5 1 , 1 3 8 , 1 8 8 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 9 , 2 3 4 Burlington Magazine, 1 5 0 Bury Bible, 8 2 Bury Gospels, 2 7 7 Bury P s a l t e r , 2 7 7 Bury S t . Edmunds, 1 4 8 Busquets, Pere, 68 Büttner, Frank, 8 3 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 9 9 Byzantine a r t , 1 5 , 3 5 , 2 0 3 , 2 7 4 —"Byzantinizing" 263—4 -Byzanto-Romanesque s t y l e , 7 0 -synagogue, 1 3 3 - 5 C Caesarius of Heisterbach, I 4 n , i 5 n Cahn, Annabelle Simon, 13 n Cahn, Claude, i 4 n Cahn, Norbert, 1 7 Cahn, Walter, 4 0 , 8 0 , 8 2 , 1 5 4 -bibliography, 2 4 - 3 0 I N D E X 307 -on Focillon, 5 7 -life of, 1 7 , 1 9 - 2 2 -paintings, 18, ig — personal reminiscence, 31—9 — work of, 13—23 Cain and Abel, I 7 6 n , 2 1 1 Caius T i t i u s Probus, 8 6 n Calalunya, 7 1 , 2 2 9 — modern art and Romanesque, 59—69 Caligula Troper (BL Cotton MS Caligula A XIV), 2 7 7 - 8 Calixtus I I , pope, 2 0 0 , 2 1 9 Camille, Michael, 1 3 5 Camino, Santiago, 2 2 8 , 2 3 6 Campania, 2 0 2 , 2 0 3 Campbell Bonner c o l l e c t i o n , 1 1 9 Camus, Albert, 1 9 Cana, wedding a t , 1 5 8 Canterbury cathedral, 4 9 , 1 4 8 , 2 6 8 , 2 7 4 , 2 8 8 , 2 9 2 , 2 9 6 -Utrecht Psalter at, 277—84 Canterbury P s a l t e r , 1 6 3 Capdevila, Carlos, 6 5 Carennac, Saint-Pierre, 1 9 0 Carmina Bur ana, 7 5 Carolingian art, 3 1 , 3 7 , 5 1 , 7 2 , 7 5 , 8 0 , 1 8 4 — book covers, 1 0 9 — Evangelists in, i 8 o n , 1 8 1 — relations with Romanesque, 1 5 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 6 9 — script, 2 6 2 , 2 6 4 , 2 6 8 -Utrecht Psalter, 2 7 0 , 2 7 4 , 2 8 5 , 2 8 7 , 2 8 9 carpenter, trade of, 1 5 Carrasco, Marlena, 8 2 Carrion de l o s Condes, I 9 5 n Carruthers, Mary, 1 7 2 c a r t u l a r i e s , 8 5 Casa Terrasa, 6 0 Case Western Reserve, i 7 n Cassian, 1 6 8 Cassiodorus, 1 1 3 , 1 2 3 , 1 2 9 Castel Sant'Angelo, 1 1 5 C a s t i l e , 6 0 , 6 8 Catalonia, see Catalunya Catalunya, 4 1 , 7 2 , 7 5 , 7 7 , 7 9 — wall paintings, 7 3 Cathach o f S t . Colomba, 1 2 3 Catholic Revival, 3 2 Caumont, Arcisse d e , 4 6 Caviness, Madeline, 3 7 , 4 1 , 2 9 2 , 2 9 6 Cazes, Quitterie, i 6 6 n Cecilia, St., 2 5 8 Celestine, Pope, 2 3 Célestins, Paris, 2 3 Celtic art, 7 7 Censure scene, 2 2 8 Central Europe, 3 5 Cerdà, Ildefons, 6 0 Cerny, Pavol, 8 2 Chalon-sur-Sâone cathedral, 1 3 6 Châlons-en-Champagne, 44—5 Châlons-en-Champagne,cathedral, 2 9 6 , 2 9 7 "Channel Style" 1 5 , 8 7 , 2 3 9 , 2 6 2 - 3 Chardonel, Etienne, 2 9 9 Charles t h e Bald, 2 9 5 — first Bible of, i 8 o n - P s a l t e r o f , 1 6 3 Charles V, emperor, 2 3 Charleville-Mezières library, 88 Charlieu, 1 4 6 , 1 9 2 Chartres cathedral, 3 4 , 7 5 n , 1 0 9 , 1 9 8 , 2 6 2 — book production, 8 4 , 8 7 -Enthroned Virgin and Child, 2 9 2 - 3 0 2 — gift from Cnut, 2 7 5 -Royal Portal, 4 0 - 1 , 4 4 , 1 8 8 , 1 9 5 - 6 Chassenard, 1 9 2 Chateauroux museum, 1 9 0 Chazelle, C e l i a , 1 2 6 , 1 3 3 Chichester cathedral, 1 0 9 Christ -Baptism o f , 1 9 1 — conquering devil, 1 2 7 - 8 -mandorla i d e n t i f i e d with, 1 2 0 — relics of, 1 0 5 -Temptations 0 ^ 2 1 6 - 1 7 , 2 2 4 , 2 3 1 -trampling b e a s t s , 1 0 9 — 1 4 , 1 2 0 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 5 — use of images, 1 2 6 Christe, Yves, 1 8 8 C h r i s t i a n i t y , 1 4 Christina of Markyate, Psalter of, 7 3 Chronicon monasterii Conchensis, 2 3 7 Church of Our Lady, Freiburg, 49-5° Church o f Our Lady, Maastricht, 1 0 9 Cicero, 7 5 , 2 6 7 Cimabue, 4 6 Cistercian Order, 1 5 , 3 7 , 8 7 , 1 0 7 , 1 4 6 City Gallery, Dusseldorf, 7 8 n Clairvaux abbey, 4 3 , 4 4 , 8 4 , 8 7 — manuscripts, 8 7 - 9 1 Clark, Willene, 8 3 Clark, William, 2 9 6 Clarkson, Christopher, 123 n Clemen, Paul, 7 2 , 7 5 Clement, S t . , 2 5 8 Clermont-Ferrand, 1 8 7 , 1 9 1 C l o i s t e r s , The (MMA), 1 5 , 4 0 Cluny, 3 3 , 4 3 , 1 0 7 , 1 5 0 , 1 8 1 , i 8 5 n , 2 2 4 -inscriptions, 1 3 9 - 4 0 , 1 4 7 - 8 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 — manuscripts, 2 1 9 -and Moissac, 1 5 6 -portal, 1 9 1 - 2 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 9 — tympanum, 1 8 4 , 1 8 8 Cnut, king, 2 7 4 , 2 7 5 Codex Calixtinus, 8 2 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 2 Cohen, Aliza, 8 2 Cohen, Richard, I 4 n Collins, Minta, 8 3 Cologne,4 3 , 4 7 , 5 1 , 7 3 , 1 8 7 — arm reliquary, 1 0 4 - 5 — Gothic cathedral, 7 0 Columbia University, 2 1 , 3 6 Communism, 8 0 Conant, Kenneth John, 2 0 n , 3 3 , 1 9 m , 2 0 0 , 2 2 2 , 2 3 2 Conception of the Virgin , Feast o f , 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 Concordat of Worms, 1 1 2 2 , 2 1 8 Conques. See St. Foy Conrad, St., 2 5 6 , 2 5 8 , 2 6 0 Conseil de l'Europe, 68 Constable, Giles, 1 6 8 - 9 , 1 7 m , 2 1 8 Constance cathedral, 2 5 4 n Constantine, emperor, 2 0 0 , 2 0 7 - 8 Cook, Walter, 2 0 , 3 3 , 6 8 Corbeil, i 6 n Corbie Psalter, i 6 o n Corpus Christi, concept of, 1 0 3 - 4 Corpus Christi College, I 5 n Cotton Tiberius c vi, 8 2 Courtauld Institute, 2 1 n Cowdrey, H.E.J., 2 0 4 craft guilds, 1 5 , 1 6 Crandell, Ann Shaver, 8 2 Credo, iconography of, 1 3 8 Crelly, William, 2 1 n Cresconius, bishop of Compostela, 2 3 3 3°8 I N D E X Crispin, Gilbert, abbot of Westminster, 2 8 4 Crosby, Sumner, i 6 n , 3 4 Crozet, René, ijn Crucifixion, 1 2 6 , 1 2 7 , 1 2 8 , 1 3 3 , 1 9 5 Crusader Period, 1 3 4 Cubism, 5 7 , 6 3 Cutler, Anthony, 2 9 8 D Dale, Thomas, 3 8 0 , 1 3 2 D a l i , Salvador, 6 0 , 6 6 n , 6 7 Danet, Brenda, I 4 n Daniel, 1 3 8 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 - 1 1 -Moissac, 1 5 5 , 1 5 7 , 1 5 8 — Toulouse, iôfn David, king, 1 6 3 — 6 , 2 2 4 — Santiago, 2 2 9 Davis, Gary, 1 9 Day of Judgement, 1 7 9 de Beaumont, Guillaume, bishop of Angers, 3 0 1 de Beaumont, Raoul, bishop of Angers, 3 0 1 de Becdelièvre, Dominique Mielle, 8 3 , 8 $ de Broca, Philippe, 8 1 De Clarea, 2 6 8 , 2 7 2 de Farcy, Louis, 3 0 0 de Ferrières, Loup, 8 5 , 8 6 n De Hamel, C., i 5 n , i 6 n de Man, Paul, I 7 n de Mérindole, Christian, 8 2 Death of the Virgin, 2 7 3 - 4 Delaporte, Canon, 2 9 5 D'Emilio, James, 2 3 2 n Demus, Otto, 3 5 Déols, tympanum, 1 9 0 Der Blaue Reiter, 7 2 Der Sturm, 7 2 n Deschamps, Paul, i ö 2 n , 1 6 6 , 2 2 6 , 2 3 6 Deshman, Robert, 2 7 4 Desiderius, abbot of Monte Cassino, 1 4 8 , 1 8 $ , 2 0 0 - 1 , 2 0 3 Deutsche Kunst, 7 6 d e v i l , a r t a s shield a g a i n s t , 1 0 7 - 3 5 Die Brücke, 7 2 Diemer, P e t e r , 1 4 7 Dijon, 84, 186-7,199 -tympanum, 1 8 2 Divjak, Johannes, 8 4 Dix, Otto, 7 2 n , 7 3 Dodo, bishop o f Modena, 2 o 6 n Dodwell, C. Reginald, 8 2 , 1 6 6 dome r e l i q u a r y , 1 3 8 - 9 Donizo, 2 0 8 Donninus, S t . , 5 4 - 5 "Doubting Thomas" i v o r y , 7 8 - 8 0 , 8 1 Dresden, 7 3 , 7 8 Dresden Succession, 8 0 Dresler, Adolf, 7 3 Drogo Sacramentary, 1 2 6 , 1 2 7 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 Ducange, C. D . , 1 7 2 Dumbarton Oaks conference, 1 9 4 0 , 3 5 D u r l i a t , Marcel, 6 8 , 2 2 0 n , 2 2 2 , 2 2 6 , 2 3 4 , 2 3 6 - 7 Dusseldorf, 7 8 n Dynes, Wayne, 8 2 E Eadmer, Historia Novorum, 2 8 4 - 5 Eadwig Basan, 2 7 7 Eadwig Gospels, 2 7 7 Eadwig Psalter, 2 7 7 Eadwine Psalter, 8 2 , 2 8 5 — 6 , 2 8 7 Early Christian period, 1 8 9 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 4 , 2 7 2 Earnwig, abbot of Peterborough, 2 7 6 Easter Tables, Canterbury, 2 8 1 - 3 , 2 8 4 Easter week, 1 6 1 , 1 8 9 Eastern Europe, 3 5 Eclaireurs Israélites de France, 1 7 École des chartes, 8 2 École pratique des hautes études, Paris, 2 1 Egidius, S t . , 2 6 0 Eibingen abbey, 7 0 , 7 8 Eisler, Colin, 21 n Elders of the Apocalypse, i 9 2 n , 1 9 4 E l i g i u s , S a i n t , 4 9 E l i j a h , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , 2 1 8 E l i o t , T . S . , 1 9 Eman, musician, 1 6 3 , 1 6 4 , i ö 5 n Emilia/Romagna, 2 0 4 , 2 1 8 Emma, queen o f England, 2 7 5 — psalter of, I 7 n Emmaus Supper, c a p i t a l o f , 1 3 6 England, 1 5 , 3 2 , 7 5 , 8 0 , 1 0 9 , 2 6 3 — charms, 1 2 2 — inscriptions, 1 4 8 , 1 5 0 - 1 —"Maiestas Domini" p o r t a l s , 1 9 6 — manuscripts, 8 3 , 8 4 , 9 2 — Norman Invasion, 2 6 8 -Romanesque i n , 3 5 , 4 1 , 4 3 , 5 1 , 5 9 — Utrecht Psalter in, 2 6 7 - 8 9 Enlightenment, 2 8 8 "Enluminures" website, 8 7 Enoch, 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 7 , 2 1 8 Entartete Kunst exhibition, Munich, 7 3 - 4 , 75n Enthroned Virgin and Child, Chartres, 2 9 2 - 3 0 2 Ephesus, i 2 0 n epic l i t e r a t u r e , 2 2 9 Epimachus, S t . , 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 Epiphany, Santiago, 2 3 1 episcopal a u t h o r i t y , 2 1 0 Episcopal Museum, Vich, 6 1 , 6 2 epitaphs, 1 4 0 E r f u r t , 7 6 Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain, 2 1 n Ernst, Max, 78 n Essen, 1 0 5 Estiennot, Claude, 1 7 8 E t a i x , Raymond, 8 4 , 8 5 Ethan, musician, 1 6 3 , 1 6 4 Etienne de Muret, S t . , 1 3 6 Eton College, 1 4 8 Eucharist, 210—11 Eugenius III, pope, 193 n Eulogius, martyr, 1 6 2 Evangelists, symbols o f , 1 7 9 — 8 1 , 1 8 5 , 1 8 8 , 199 — iconography, 1 9 7 - 8 Eventius,St., 1 0 1 evil -art as shield against, 1 0 7 - 3 5 — writing used against, 1 2 2 - 5 evil eye, concept of, 1 1 6 - 2 0 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 Existentialism, 1 9 Expressionism, 3 7 , 6 9 n , 7 2 - 3 , 7 9 - 8 0 Expulsion from Eden, 2 2 8 extromission, theory o f , 1 1 7 Ezekiel, 1 4 , 1 4 2 , 1 8 0 - 1 , 2 0 9 , 2 2 8 , 2 8 4 F Fascism, 5 9 n , 6 9 Fassler, Margot, 2 i 2 n Fauvism, 5 7 Favreau, Robert, 1 7 6 I N D E X 309 Felixmiiller, Conrad, 7 9 - 8 0 Fergusson, P e t e r , 2 0 n Fernân Gonzalez, o f C a s t i l e , 1 5 Fernandez, Louis, Ö7n Fernando I , o f Leôn, 2 2 3 Ferrara, 1 0 9 Fichtenau, Heinrich, 2 0 3 Fidenza cathedral, 52—6 -inscription, 1 4 1 - 3 Fides, S t . , 1 0 0 Fingernagel, Andreas, 8 2 , 8 3 Fischer Gallery, Switzerland, 7 2 n Fitzwilliam Museum, 2 5 4 , 2 5 8 n , 2 6 0 Flagellation, Santiago, 2 2 4 , 2 3 1 Flanders, 1 0 9 Flaubert, Gustave, 4 0 Fleury, 1 9 9 Florence, 3 3 -ivory diptych, 1 0 8 - 3 5 Focillon, Henri, 1 6 , 2 o n , 2 1 , 3 4 , 3 6 , 3 8 , 5C73 -career o f , 5 7 - 8 -Santiago, 2 3 5 Folch i Torres,Joaquim, 6 5 , 6 7 - 8 Fontenay, 8 2 Formis, 1 8 5 , i 8 8 n , 1 9 4 , 2 0 1 Forsyth, I l e n e , 2 0 n , 2 9 9 France, 1 5 , 3 3 , 5 8 , 6 8 , 7 2 , 2 6 3 — Cahn in, 1 7 , 2 1 — Conques, 2 3 5 - 8 - g l a s s painting,2 9 1 - 3 0 2 — Gothic, 4 1 , 4 4 , 4 9 , 7 5 , 2 8 8 - i n s c r i p t i o n s , 1 4 0 - 8 -Moissac, 1 5 4 - 7 8 -"Maiestas Domini" p o r t a l s , 1 8 8 -refugee scholars, 3 4 -Romanesque i n , 4 3 , 5 2 , 5 9 , 7 0 , 8 0 , 8 3 , 2 8 9 — definition of, 4 2 , 6 2 - 3 — 1 2 t h c. manuscripts, 8 2 - 9 4 Franco, General Francisco, 3 5 , 6 0 , 6 5 , 6 7 , 75 Frankfurt, 8 0 Frankl, Paul, 2 0 n , 4 0 — 1 , 4 4 Frederic Barbarossa, emperor, 4 5 , 4 7 , 5 4 Fredrich of Wettin, archbishop, 5 1 Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 4 9 - 5 0 , 7 6 n French Revolution, i 8 4 n Fricke, Beate, 1 3 2 Friedlaender, Walter, 3 3 Fromaget, Michel, 1 8 8 Frômista school, 2 2 9 Fructuosus, S t . , 1 6 2 , 2 2 2 Fulbert, 2 9 3 Fulbright fellowship, 2 1 Fulda, 2 4 0 , 2 5 2 , 2 5 4 n , 2 5 8 G Gaborit-Chopin, Danielle, 8 2 Gaillard, George, 2 2 6 Galicia, 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 Gameson, Richard, 8 3 Gandolfo, Francesco, 2 1 2 Garden o f Eden, 2 3 1 Gargallo, Pablo, 6 0 Garinus,architect, I 9 3 n Garland, Emmanuel, I 9 7 n Garrison, E.B., I 7 n , 8 2 Gasparri, Françoise, 8 5 Gassner, Rose-Marie, 7 8 Gattola, Dom Erasmo, 2 0 0 Gaudi, Antoni, 6 0 , 6 3 , 6 8 Gauguin, Paul, 5 7 Gauthier, Marie-Madeleine, i 6 n Gauzfredus' doors, Le Puy, i 6 n Gelduinus, 2 2 o n Gelmirez, Diego, archbishop of Com-p o s t e l a , 2 1 9 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 3 - 4 , 2 2 6 , 2 2 9 , 2 3 2 , 2 3 8 -and sculpture,2 3 3 - 4 Geminianus, S t . , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 5 - 1 6 genealogy, 2 9 7 Genesis, Book of, 2 1 1 - 1 2 , 2 2 8 Genoels-Elderin i v o r i e s , 1 0 9 , 1 1 4 George, S t . , 2 7 5 Gerald, archbishop of Braga, 1 5 6 , 1 7 7 Gerald, S t . , 1 0 5 , 1 3 2 , 1 3 5 Gerard o f Cambrai, 1 2 8 , 1 3 2 Gereon, S t . , 1 0 5 Gerhoh of Reichersberg, 1 0 7 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 5 , 132,135 Germany, 1 5 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 5 8 , 2 0 8 . See also Weingarten Abbey - a r t h i s t o r y , 3 7 -modern art and Romanesque, 5 9 , 6 9 - 7 6 - refugee scho l a r s , 3 3 - 5 -Romanesque i n , 5 1 , 5 2 , 2 8 9 — definition o f , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 7 , 4 9 Gerson, Paula, 8 2 Gertrud, Countess, 9 7 Gerville, Charles de, 4 6 Gesta, i 6 n , 2 1 , 3 0 2 Gestapo, 7 8 Gethsemene, 1 3 4 Giant Bibles, 1 6 , 2 0 2 - 3 Gibson, Margaret, 8 2 Gies, Ludvig, 7 3 - 4 GifFard Bible, 8 2 Gilbert, Autun, 1 3 9 Giotto di Bondone, 1 3 4 Glass, Dorothy, 4 2 glossed books, 8 7 Gloucester candlestick, 1 5 0 - 1 goats, depiction of, 1 5 7 - 8 Godeman, abbot of Thorney, 2 7 6 Goebbels, Joseph, 6 9 n , 7 3 Golden Gate, Church of Our Lady, Freiburg, 4 9 - 5 0 , 7 6 n Goldschmidt, Adolph, 4 2 , 4 9 , 7 2 - 5 , 7 9 Goldwater, Robert, 3 3 Gombrich,Ernst, I 7 n , 2 i n Gontrum, E l s a , 8 2 Gonzalez, J u l i , 6 7 , Ö7n Gordianus, S t . , 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 Gospel Books o f Judith o f Flanders, 2 4 0 Gospels of Matilda, 216,218 n Gospels o f Otto I I I , 7 3 Gothic s t y l e , 3 1 , 5 8 , 5 9 , 7 3 , 1 0 9 , 1 9 6 , 2 3 9 - architecture, 2 3 , 4 1 , 4 6 , 2 8 8 , 2 9 6 -in Catalunya,6 3 , 6 8 - classification, 4 0 - dates of, 4 4 - 5 - definitions, 4 7 , 4 9 - 5 0 - Germany, 7 4 - 5 , 7 6 , 7 8 - and "Maiestas Domini" 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 - manuscripts, 7 8 , 2 Ö 4 n - and modern art, 5 9 , 6 0 - 1 -relations with Romanesque, 1 5 , 3 2 , 3 7 , 4 1 , 4 4 - 5 , 1 9 9 , 2 3 8 , 2 9 1 - 2 - reuse of Romanesque glass, 2 9 6 — 8 , 3 0 1 - 2 -script, 2 6 2 - spread of, 5 1 - stained glass, 2 9 7 Grabar, André, 2 1 , i 8 2 n Granada, 2 2 0 Grande Chartreuse, 8 3 , 8 5 Grandmont plaque, 1 3 6 3 i o I N D E X Gratian, 8 7 Gray,Jeremy, 8 3 Greece, 7 3 Green, Rosalie, 1 5 2 Greenstein,Jack M., 1 2 5 Gregorian Reform, 4 2 , 1 9 4 , 2 0 0 - 1 8 , 2 0 3 , 2 3 m — definition of, 2 0 3 — Modena, 2 0 4 - 1 6 — Piacenza, 2 1 6 - 1 8 — prophecies, 2 0 6 — rights of emperor, 2 1 6 Gregorius workshop, 1 4 6 Gregory o f Tours, 1 0 2 Gregory VII, pope St., 1 7 8 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 3 — 4 , 2 i 8 , 2 2 8 , 2 3 3 , 2 Ö 4 n -Dialogues, 1 6 7 , 1 6 8 — Moralia in Job, 6 6 , 8 3 , 8 5 Grodecki, Louis, 2 0 n , 2 1 , 3 4 , 4 0 , 2 9 1 - 2 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 2 Gropius, Walter, 7 2 n Grosse Deutsche Austeilung exhibition, 7 3 Gudiol i Cunill,Josep, 6 1 Gudiol i Ricart, José, 68 Güell Palace, 6 0 Guelph IV, duke of Bavaria, 2 4 0 Guelph Treasure, 1 3 8 — 9 , 1 4 4 - 5 Guido of Arezzo, 288n Guilhermy, baron Ferdinand, 2 9 2 Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, 8 4 , 8 7 Gunn, Reverend William, 2 8 8 n Gurs detention camp, France, 1 7 Guston, P h i l i p , i 9 n Guta Sintram facsimile, 8 2 Guy o f Ponthieu, 2 8 1 , 2 8 3 H Habbakuk, 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 - 1 1 , 2 1 6 Hadrian I I , pope, 5 2 hagiography, 1 0 2 , 1 5 5 Hahn, Cynthia, 9 7 Hainricus Sacramentary, 2 6i n , 2 6 3 Halbwach, Maurice, 2 9 6 Halitgarius o f Cambrai, 1 7 0 Hamann, Richard, 5 1 Hamburg, 33, 37 Harley Psalter (BL Harley MS 6 0 3 ) , 2 7 0 , 2 7 2 , 2 7 7 , 2 7 9 - 8 1 , 2 8 5 Harold Godwinsson, 2 7 8 - 9 , 2 8 3 Haruni-Czaplicki, Horomi, 86 Harvard University, 33,34 Haseloff, Arthur, 4 1 , 7 6 - 7 Haskins, Charles Homer, 3 7 , 2 0 4 Hastings, battle of, 1 0 6 6 , 2 7 8 - 8 1 Haus der Deutschen Kunst, Munich, 7 3 Hauttmann, Max, 8 0 Hayward,Jane, 300—1 head reliquaries, 9 5 , 9 6 , 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 - 2 , 1 0 5 Hebrew University, I 4 n Heck, C., i 4 n Heiligenkreuz, 1 6 8 Henry, prince, 1 sn Henry IV, emperor, king of Germany, 3 1 - 2 , 2 0 0 Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, 1 5 2 Henry the Liberal, count of Champagne, 8 5 - 6 , 8 7 Henry the Lion, tombstone of, 7 5 n herbals, 8 3 heresies, 1 3 , 1 9 5 , 2 7 5 Hermann, Fritz, 68 Herrard of Landsberg, 1 1 5 - 1 6 Herwegen, Ildefons, abbot of Maria Laach, 7 0 n Hesl o p , Sandy, 8 2 Hezekiah, 1 2 7 , 2 7 4 High Middle Ages, 1 8 9 High School of Art and Design, New York, 1 9 Hildebert, bishop of Le Mans, 1 4 6 , 1 5 0 Hildegard o f Bingen, 7 0 — Liber Scivias, 7 6 - 7 , 7 8 , 8 2 , 1 2 3 Hildesheim, 4 1 , 1 5 1 Hirsau, school of, 4 3 Historia Compostellana, 2 1 9 - 2 0 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 8 n historiography - French i 2 t h -c. mss, 8 2 - 9 4 H i t l e r , Adolf, 6 9 n , 7 3 Hoch, Hannah, 7 8 Hofen convent, 2 ö o n Hohenstauffen, 7 2 Hohler, Christopher, 2 1 n , 2 7 5 Holy Roman Empire, 4 1 , 4 3 , 4 6 - 7 , 2 3 9 Horn, Walter, 3 3 Hortus Deliciarum, 8 2 , 1 1 6 , i 3 0 n Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem, I 7 9 n , 1 9 0 Hourihane, Colum, 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 6 , 8 2 Hrabanus Maurus, 1 0 3 , 1 0 8 , 1 2 7 , 1 3 0 , 1 3 1 Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury, 1 4 6 Huesca, 68 Hugh of Folieto, 1 6 7 , 1 7 0 Hugh o f Saint Victor, 1 0 2 , i 7 o n Hugnet, Georges, 6 6 n Hugo, scribe-painter, 88 Hugué, Manolo, 6 0 Hugues de Fouilloy, 8 3 Humanism, 2 6 3 Humbert of Silva Candida, 2 1 0 I iconography, 3 7 - 8 , 8 3 , 1 3 8 - 9 —"Maiestas Domini" p o r t a l s , 179—99 — Moissac, 1 5 5 Idithun, musician, 1 6 3 , 1 6 4 i d o l a t r y , 1 0 5 — 6 , 1 2 4 , 1 3 5 — church ornament, 108—9 — conquered by Faith, 1 1 6 , 1 3 5 - f e a r o f , 1 3 2 -use of images, 1 2 6 - 3 2 Ihm, Christa, 1 8 9 Illuminated P s a l t e r , 8 3 Impressionism, 3 7 Incarnation, 1 9 6 , 2 7 5 , 2 9 5 inscriptions. See also verse "tituli" — books of, 1 4 5 - 8 — donor/artist, 1 3 9 - 4 0 — Moissac cloister, 1 5 4 - 7 8 - f o l i a t e themes, 1 7 1 — role in Romanesque art, 136—53 -verse form, 1 5 0 - 2 Insitute de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes, 8 5 Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 6 1 - 2 , 6 3 , 6 7 - 8 Institute of Fine Arts, New York, 20,21 n, 33-4 International Center of Medieval Art, i 6 n , 2 1 Investiture Controversy, 2 o 8 n , 2 1 0 , 2 1 6 Iraq, 6 7 n Ireland, 1 2 2 , 1 2 3 Isaac, Offering of, 2 2 9 Isaac of L'Etoile, 1 6 8 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, i 6 n Isaiah, 1 4 2 - 3 , 1 8 2 , 2 0 9 , 2 2 4 , 2 8 4 Isenheim Altar, 7 3 n Isidore of Seville, 2 0 1 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 7 , 2 3 3 Italy, 1 3 , 1 5 , 5 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 , 7 5 , 1 8 1 , 2 2 9 — Giant Bibles, 2 0 3 — Gregorian Reform, 2 0 0 , 2 0 3 — Romanesque in, 3 4 , 4 3 , 4 6 , 5 2 - 6 , 5 9 n , 8 0 , i 8 6 n , 1 8 8 ivory carving — "Doubting Thomas" ivory, 7 8 - 8 0 , 8 1 -Florence diptych, 108-35 — Ottonian, 7 8 - 8 0 , 8 1 J Jaca cathedral, 5 1 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 9 Jacob and his grandsons, 1 3 7 - 8 Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 2 o 8 n James, M. R., 1 4 8 James, St., 2 1 3 James the Less, St., 2 1 3 James of Compostela, St., 2 1 9 , 2 2 0 -depictions, 2 2 4 , 2 3 2 , 2 3 3 Janitschek, Hubert, 7 1 Jantzen, Hans, 3 5 , 7 4 , 7 7 Japan,73 Jean de Ver, sub-prior of Karolocus, 1 4 6 Jeanne de Bourbon, 2 3 Jeremiah, 2 0 9 Jerome, 1 1 6 Jerusalem, I 4 n , 1 6 0 - 1 , 1 9 4 0 , 2 0 7 Jews, 1 3 - 1 4 — as idolators, 1 2 7 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 2 - 3 John o f Salisbury, 8 5 John the Baptist, St., 2 1 2 - 1 3 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 8 -Conques, 2 2 4 John the Eva n g e l i s t , S t . , 1 9 7 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 8 -gospel, 1 6 0 , 1 8 3 , 1 8 9 , 2 3 3 -symbol o f , 1 3 , i 8 o n — vision, 1 8 0 - 1 , 1 9 4 Johns Hopkins University, 3 4 Josephus, i 4 n Joshua, 2 1 0 Jovian, emperor, 2 1 5 , 2 1 6 Jude, e p i s t l e o f , 2 0 6 Judith o f Flanders, 2 4 0 J u l i u s P a r i s , 8 6 n Junyent, Edouard, 6 8 I N D E X K "Kaiserzeit" 7 5 Kan o l d t , Alexander, 7 5 Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig, 2 7 5 Karlsruhe, 1 7 Katzenellenbogen, Adolf, 3 3 - 4 , 1 4 7 , 1 6 8 Kauffmann, Michael, 8 2 Kelleher, Claire, 2 0 Kelsey Museum, Ann Arbor, 1 1 9 Kendall, Calvin, 1 7 7 - 8 Kessler, Herbert, 1 0 5 Khachatrian, Ahmed, 2 1 n King, Georgiana Goddard, 3 3 Kinney, Dale, 2 9 5 - 6 , 2 9 7 Kitzinger, Ernst, 3 5 , 2 0 3 Klein, Pieter, 8 2 Klemm, Elizabeth, 8 2 Klimt, Gustav, 7 0 , 7 1 Klosterneuburg ambo, 1 5 2 Knips, Sister Josepha, 7 0 - 1 Koehler, Wilhelm, 3 4 , 3 5 , 2 6 3 Korean War, 2 0 Kostof, Spiro, 2 1 n Krautheimer, Richard, 2 0 , 3 3 Krautheimer-Hess.Trude, 3 4 Kristallnacht, 1 7 Kroos, Renate, 8 2 Kubler, George, 3 4 Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe, 4 1 L La Couture abbey, Le Mans, 9 2 La Daurade,Toulouse, i ö 5 n La Grainetière en Vendée monastery, 8 4 La Souterraine, t h e Creuse, 1 4 6 La Trinité, Vendôme -Virgin and Child in Majesty, 2 9 1 - 3 0 2 Lacasa, Luis, 66 Lacerta, Hugh, 1 3 6 ladder themes, I 4 n Lady Chapel, Wells Cathedral, 2 9 7 - 8 Lagrèze-Fossat, A, 1 7 7 Lambeth Bible, 8 2 Lamprecht, Karl, 7 1 Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, 2 8 8 Lanfrancus, a r c h i t e c t , 2 0 6 Languedoc, 1 9 5 , 2 2 4 , 2 3 4 - 5 , 23& Laon cathedral, 4 1 , 4 4 , 8 4 , 2 9 9 311 Lapière, Marie-Rose, 8 2 Last Judgment, 2 0 6 — Conques, 2 2 4 , 2 3 5 - 8 Last Supper, 1 9 1 Late Antique period, 3 4 , 1 8 9 , 1 9 3 , 2 0 3 , 2 7 2 Lateran Council, first, 1 1 2 3 , 2 1 8 Latium, 2 0 2 , 2 0 3 Lautier, Claudine, 2 9 5 Lazarus and Dives, i ö i n , 1 7 1 Le Corbusier, 3 7 Le Donjon, i 9 2 n Le Mans, 9 2 , 1 4 6 , 1 5 0 , 1 9 6 Le Puy, i 6 n , 8 6 "Lectionarium Matutinale" Weingarten, 2 3 9 - 6 6 — illumination, 2 5 2 , 2 5 6 , 2 6 2 — 4 - l a y o u t , 2 5 2 , 2 5 4 -November readings, 2 5 1 , 2 5 4 , 2 5 8 , 2 6 0 — saints' lives, 2 5 4 , 2 5 6 , 2 5 8 , 2 6 0 — 2 - s c r i b e , 2 5 0 — script, 2 6 2 Lege s Barbarorum, 8 2 Lehmann, Karl, 3 3 Lenz, Pater Desiderius, 7 0 Leon, kingdom o f , 223—4 Leonard, S t . , 2 5 8 , 2 6 0 Leroquais, Victor, 2 5 4 L e v i t , Hershel, i 9 n Libellus questionum veteris et novi testamenti, 2 5 o n Liber divinorum operum, Lucca, 1 2 3 Liber Floridas — W e b s i t e , 8 7 Liberfloridus, 8 2 Liber Sancti Jacobi, 219—20 Liber scivias (Hildegarde), 7 6 - 7 , 7 8 , 8 2 , 1 2 3 Liber Vitae, New Minster, 2 7 5 library catalogues, 8 3 Lieberman, Max, 7 2 Liessies monastery, 9 1 Lillich, Meredith, 2 9 6 , 2 9 7 Limoges, 1 8 5 , 2 2 4 Lingenfeld, 1 7 Linsly-Chittenden Hall, Yale, i 7 n Lipschitz, Jacques, 5 8 L ö f f l e r , Karl, 2 4 0 n , 2 4 2 n Loire valley, 9 2 Lombardy, 5 9 n 312 I N D E X London, 3 7 , 2 5 2 Lorenze t t i , Ambrogio, 1 3 4 Lorsch Gospels, 1 0 9 , 1 1 4 Louis VI, King, 1 5 n Loup, S t . , 1 9 8 Low Countries, 2 6 3 Lübbecke, F r i e d , 7 5 Lucca, 1 2 3 -Passionary, 8 2 Lucerne, 73 n Luke, S t . , 1 5 8 , 1 9 7 -symbol o f , 1 8 1 Lüthgen, Eugen, 7 5 Luz-Saint-Sauveur, 1 9 0 M Maastricht, 1 0 9 Mabillon.Jean, I 7 n MacDonald, William, 21 n Mâcon, c a p i t a l , 1 4 8 - 9 Magdeburg cathedral, 5 1 , 7 2 , 7 5 , 7 6 magic square, 1 7 6 Magnus, S t . , 2 6 0 Maguelonne cathedral, 1 9 4 , 1 9 9 "Maiestas Domini" p o r t a l s , 1 7 9 - 9 9 — discussion of, 1 8 8 - 9 9 — Evangelists, 179—82 — image of God, 182—4 -migr a t i o n from sanctuary, 189—91 - p a i n t i n g , 1 8 4 - 5 -relationship t o l i t u r g y , 1 8 9 -seraphim, 1 8 7 — throne, 1 8 2 Majest y o f S t . Foy, 2 9 9 Majesty of the Virgin and Child, Angers, 2 9 9 - 3 0 2 Malachi, prophet, 2 0 6 , 2 0 9 Mâle, Emile, i s n , i 6 n , i 7 n , 3 4 , 3 8 , 2 3 8 Mallorca, 1 3 2 mandorla, 1 2 0 , 1 3 3 , 1 6 3 , 1 7 9 , i 9 2 n — in "Maiestas Domini" portals, 184—7 -Virgin and Child,Vendôme, 2 9 1 Manesse Codex, 7 7 Manhes-Deramble, Colette, 2 9 5 Mannheim, 7 3 Mantes-la-Jolie church, 4 5 manuscripts, 1 5 , 1 6 7 - 8 -Berne, codex 7 0 4 , 1 4 5 -catalogues, 8 2 — facsimiles, 8 2 -non-monastic, 86—7 — textual tradition, 85—6 — 1 2 t h c. France, 8 2 - 9 4 Marc, Franz, 7 5 Marcianus Capella, 7 5 - 6 Margaret, S t . , 2 6 0 Margaret o f York, i 6 n Maria Laach abbey, 7 o n Maries at the Sepulchre, 1 9 1 , 2 7 4 , 2 7 6 Mark, S t . , 1 8 1 , 1 8 4 m 1 9 7 Martial o f Limoges, S t . , 2 7 5 - 6 Martin, S t . , 2 5 8 , 2 6 o n Martin o f Léon, S t . , 1 2 5 , 1 2 9 - 3 0 -sermon, 1 1 4 , 1 2 5 , 1 2 9 — 3 0 Martinell, César, 68 martyrs, t r a n s l a t i o n o f , 9 9 Massa Marittima a l t a r p i e c e , 1 3 4 "Master o f t h e Genesis I n i t i a l , " 2 6 3 "Master o f t h e Leaping Figures" 2 6 3 Mateo, Master, 2 3 2 n Mathilde o f Canossa, S t . , 9 9 , 2 0 4 Matisse, Henry, 3 7 Matthew, S t . , 1 2 4 , 1 3 9 , 1 5 8 , 1 9 7 , 2 1 3 -symbol o f , i 8 o n , 1 8 1 — testing of Christ, 1 1 2 Matthias, S t . , 2 1 3 Maximian, emperor, 54 Mayolus, St. , 2 i n medical t r a c t s , 1 2 3 Meditationes, I4n Menil Museum, Houston, i 2 o n Menorah, 1 3 3 Merovingian period, 2 9 6 , 2 9 8 - 9 Metropolitan Museum o f A r t , i 4 n Metz, 1 2 6 — ivory casket, 2 7 2 Meuse, 8 3 Micah, 2 0 9 Michael, S t . , 2 0 7 — conqueror of the devil, 1 1 4 - 1 6 , 1 2 2 - 5 , 1 3 2 — Moreton Valence tympanum, 1 0 9 Michel, André, 7 4 Middle Byzantine period, I 2 0 n M i l l e r , H i l l i s , i 7 n Minden Cathedral, 3 4 Miranda, Maria Adelaide, 8 3 Mirôjoan, 3 7 , 6 0 , 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 7 , Ö 7 n , 6 8 Miro o f Ripoll, 168—9 mirrors, depiction of, 1 3 3 - 5 Modena cathedral, 5 1 , l 8 3 n , 2 0 4 - 1 6 -inscriptions, 1 4 0 Moen Collection, 1 2 1 Moissac, 1 7 , 1 9 , 3 6 , 5 8 , 2 2 4 - c l o i s t e r i n s c r i p t i o n s , 1 5 4 - 7 8 - l i b r a r y , 8 6 , 1 7 0 monasteries, 1 5 , 4 3 — libraries, 8 2 -risks of idleness, 1 6 6 - 7 1 , 1 7 7 Monreale, 4 6 Monseugny, Franche-Comté, 1 7 9 monstrous c r e a t u r e s , 1 0 6 - 8 , 1 3 7 Mont S t . Michel, 1 1 5 Monte Cassino, 1 4 8 , 1 8 5 , 2 0 3 — Gregorian Reform, 200—2 Monte Gargano, 1 1 5 Montserrat abbey, 68 Moradillo de Sedano, Burgos, I 9 7 n Moralejo, Serafin, 3 5 , 2 2 i n , 2 2 2 , 2 2 9 Moreton Valence, Gloucestershire, 1 0 9 Morgan Library -ciborium, 1 4 8 - M . 4 9 2 , 2 1 6 Mosan A r t , 2 2 , 4 5 — enamel cross, 1 3 7 - 8 Moses, 1 2 3 , 1 2 6 - 8 , 1 3 1 - 2 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0 , 2 1 6 Moulins, 2 1 Moûtier-Grandval Bible, i 8 o n , 2 0 3 Mudéjar a r t , 3 3 Muhammad, " p o r t r a i t " o f , 1 3 Munich, 7 4 , 7 6 Musée de Cluny,Paris,2 1 , i i 4 n , 1 3 6 Musée du Louvre, P a r i s , 1 1 4 Museum of Modern Art, Barcelona, 68 Muslim world, 1 3 , 1 5 , 1 3 2 Mussolini, Benito, 21 n N Nantua, 1 9 1 National Library of Russia, 2 3 9 — lat. F . v. i , 1 3 3 ( see "Lectionarium Matutinale" Weingarten) National Museum of Catalan Art, -Montjuïc, 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 Nativity, 1 5 8 , 1 9 m Naumburg, 4 9 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 — choir figures, 7 4 Navarre, 1 8 3 I N D E X 313 Nawa synagogue, 1 3 3 - 5 Nayrolles.Jean, 3 2 Nazism, 3 5 , 7 3 , 7 5 , 7 6 Nec deus distich, 1 3 2 Nelson, Robert, 2 9 8 Nero, emperor, 1 7 2 - 3 , 1 7 6 Nevers, library of, 1 4 1 1 New Haven, 1 3 , 3 2 , 3 7 New York, 1 9 , 3 2 , 3 5 , 3 6 , 4 0 , 6 7 , 7 2 , 1 1 5 , 2 5 2 , 2 9 7 New York Publ i c Library, 2 3 9 -Spencer I (see"Lectionarium Matu-tinale" Weingarten) Newton, Francis, 1 4 8 nicholaitism, 2 0 4 Nicholaus, a r c h i t e c t , 2 1 6 Nicholaus, sculptor, 217—1S Nicholaus o f Verdun, 4 6 Nicodemus, 1 2 6 , 1 2 7 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 Nicolas o f Montiéramey, 8 5 Noah's Ark, 2 1 1 - 1 2 , 2 1 3 Nonantola, church o f , 1 8 5 , 1 8 8 1 1 Nora, P i e r r e , 2 9 6 , 2 9 8 Nordenfalk, C a r l , 8 2 Normandy, 4 6 , 2 6 8 , 2 7 2 , 2 7 8 - manuscripts, 8 5 , 9 2 Nortier, Geneviève, 8 5 Notre-Dame de Casalibus, Great Bible of, 8 5 Notre-Dame de P a r i s , 2 0 1 1 , 2 3 , 4 1 Notre-Dame de Sous-Terre, 2 9 5 Notre-Dame de V i z i l l e , 1 9 1 Notre-Dame-du-Port, Clermont- Ferrand, 1 8 7 , 1 9 1 Notre-Dame-en-Vaux, Châlons-en- Champagne, 4 4 - 5 Noyon cathedral, 4 9 O Oddbert, abbot of St. Omer, 2 0 Odilo, St., 21 n Odo, bishop o f Bayeux, 2 7 8 Offner, Richard, 3 3 Old Saint P e t e r ' s , Rome, 2 0 1 Old Testament, 1 4 , 2 0 6 , 2 2 9 -iconography, 1 9 5 - 6 -Modena f i g u r e s , 2 0 8 - 1 2 Openshaw, Kathleen, 8 2 Ordus romanus, 1 2 7 Orleans, 2 7 5 Oswald, St., King of Northumbria, 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 Othmar, S t . , 2 5 8 otium (acedia or tristitia), 1 6 8 — 7 1 , 1 7 7 Ott,John, 2 i 7 n Ottoman art, 4 3 , 4 9 , 5 1 , 6 9 , 7 3 , 7 5 , 7 8 — 9 , i 8 7 n - German definition, 4 1 - 2 , 7 1 Ovid, 2 6 7 Oxford University, 2 0 P Pace, Valentino, 2 0 2 Pachomius, S t . , 2 8 1 - 3 Pacht, Otto, I 7 n , 2 0 , 8 2 , 2 7 7 Paderborn, Westphalia, 3 2 , 8 3 P a i l l a r d , a r c h i t e c t , 1 5 1 Palatine Chapel, Aix-la-Chapelle, 4 5 P a l e s t i n e , 1 4 1 1 Palm Sunday, 1 6 1 , 1 8 9 Pamplona cathedral, 2 2 1 , 2 2 4 Panofsky, Erwin, 3 3 , 3 4 , 3 7 , 3 8 , 5 1 , 2 8 7 - 8 Pantaleon, S t . , 2 5 6 , 2 6 0 Paradise fountain, Santiago, 2 3 4 n P a r i s ,2 1 , 4 0 , 4 4 , 7 3 , 1 8 8 , 1 9 6 -book production, 8 4 , 8 7 P a r i s cathedral, 4 1 P a r i s P s a l t e r , 1 6 3 , 2 8 6 - 7 Parker, Elizabeth, 8 2 , 2 l 7 n Parma, 5 2 , 5 4 — Baptistery, 184—5 Parma Ildefonsus, 8 2 Pascal I I , pope, 2 0 0 Pascual, pope, 2 2 4 Passion, Santiago, 2 3 1 Paul, St., 9 9 , 1 0 2 , 1 1 6 , 1 3 4 , 1 9 4 , 2 1 0 -martyrdom o f , 1 7 2 - 6 -Modena, 2 1 2 - 1 3 Pelâez, Diego, bishop of Compostela, 2 2 0 , 2 2 1 , 2 2 2 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 penance, theme o f , 2 2 8 - 9 P e r e i r a , Maria, i 6 6 n Perrecy-les-Forges, i 9 2 n Perugia, 8 7 -Bible, 8 2 Pérussis, Louis de Rodolfo, I 5 n P e t e r , bishop, 2 2 1 Peter, St., 1 5 9 - 6 0 , 1 9 4 -martyrdom o f , 1 7 2 - 4 - i n prison,2 7 7 - 8 Peter Abelard, 2 8 8 Peter Comestor, 8 7 , 2 4 9 Peter I , bishop o f Pamplona, 1 4 0 Peter I, of Aragon, 222 Peter Lombard, 8 7 , 1 3 0 - 1 , i 7 o n Peter o f Rodez, bishop o f Pamplona, 2 2 4 , 2 3 8 Peter the Chanter, 8 4 Peter the Vener a b l e , abbot o f Cluny, 1 3 , 17m Peterborough, 275—6 Petrus Brusus, 1 9 5 P f a f f , Richard, 8 2 Pharisees, I 2 3 n P h i l i p , S t . , 2 1 3 Philippe, prior of Clairvaux, 90—1 Piacenza, 5 2 -cathedral, 2 1 6 - 1 8 Picasso, Pablo, 5 7 , 6 0 , 6 6 , 6 9 , 7 2 — Bull Fight, 6 — on Catalan paintings, 7 7 — Guernica, 6 5 — 7 , 7 3 — Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 6 3 Pictor i n Carmine, 1 3 1 Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, 2 4 0 , 2 5 2 n Pierre de Grancey, abbot, Dijon, i 8 3 n Pijoan,Josep, 6 2 , 7 2 P i l a t e scene, Santiago, 2 2 4 , 2 3 1 Pilgrimage Roads, 2 1 9 , 2 2 2 , 2 3 8 Pilgrim's Guide, Compostela, 2 1 9 — 2 1 , 2 2 9 , 2 3 1 - 3 Pinder, Wilhelm, 3 5 , 7 4 , 7 5 Pirminius, S t . , 2 5 8 P i s a , 5 1 Pisano, Niccolo, 4 6 Placidus o f Nonantola, 2 1 0 P l a t e r i a s façade, Santiago, 2 2 6 , 2 2 8 , 2 3 1 - 2 , 2 3 4 -criticisms of, 2 3 5 Platerias Master,22in Pliny,9 2 , 1 2 2 , 1 3 7 Poilpré, A.-O., i 8 2 n , 1 8 9 P o i t i e r s , 5 1 Polignac, Anne de, i 4 n , i 6 n Pontigny, l i b r a r y o f , I 4 n , 8 5 , 8 7 Pontius, abbot o f Saint-Sernin, 1 3 6 - 7 314 I N D E X Porcher, Jean, 21, 83 Porta dei Mesi, Ferrara, 109,125 Porta dei Principi, Modena, 212-16 Porta Romana, Milan, 13 portable altars, 146,152 portals —"Maiestas Domini" portals, 179-99 Porte de France, Santiago, 234 Porte des Comtes, Toulouse, 228 — master, 224 Porte Miègeville, Santiago, 224,235 Porteiii, Martine, 84-5 Porter, Arthur Kingsley, 2on, 32-3, 51, 2i6n, 219,238 Portes manuscripts, 83 Portico délia Gloria of Monreale, Santiago, 46 Post, Chandler Rathfon, 3 3 Post-Impressionism, 57, 72 Powell, Colin, 67n Pradalier, H., 22on Pratt, George D., 297 Pratt Institute, New York, 19 pre-Romanesque, 42 Premonstratensian Order, 88 Presentation in the Temple, 191 priesthood, sacramental duties of, 210—11 Princeton University, 21, 34,40,152 Propyläen-Kunstgeschichte series, 75, 76 Protestantism, 32 Provence, 51,195 Prudentius, 116,170 Psalms. See also Utrecht Psalter -on capitals, 171-2 — meditation on, i6on — Moissac inscriptions, 161 -protection against evil, 112-14,116, 120,122-3,125-30,135 Psalter of Christina of Markyate, 73 Psalter of Saint-Bertin, 1511 Psychomachia, 116,135,170 Puig i Cadafalchjosep, 41,60,61,62, 67,72 Pyrenees, i88n, 190, 197,199 CL Quarré, Pierre, 19m Questions d'Art, 68 "Quinity" 275 Quintavalle, Arturo Carlo, 204n Quintilian, 172 R Ramsey Psalter (BL MS Harley 2904), 272-3,274,276 Ratisbon, 51 Ravenna, 7on, 86n, 109 Ravensbourne College of Art, Bromley, 21 Ray, Man, 66n Raymond of Burgundy, count of Gali-cia, 223 Raymond Pitcairn Collection, i6n Redemption, drama of, 229,231 Regensburg, 83 Reilly, Diane, 82 Reims, 44,84,87, 88,262 Reims cathedral, 78 reliquaries — body parts, 95-106 — crozier, 291 — cupola, 13 8-9 Remigius, 260 Remois pontifical, 84 Renaissance, 15, 31, 37,76 Reudenbach, Bruno, 130 Rhein und Maas (exhibition), 22 Rheinau Abbey, 252n Rhenish monuments, 72 Rhineland, 75, 78, 83 Richard of St. Victor, 14,168,169,262 Riegl, Alois, 51 Riesch, Helene, 77 Rigney, Ann, 298, 302 rinceau, 193—4 Rivesaltes detention camp, France, 17 Robert, stonemason, 221 Rochester Cathedral, 181,196 — initial, 285 -London BL MS Royal 5 D 11,270—2 Rococo, 288 Roda de Isabena, i97n Romanesque art, 15, 37-8. See also England; France; Germany; Italy; Spain — dates of, 42-50 — England, 83 — geographical spread, 51 — iconography, 3 7-8 — industrial revolution, nth c.,42-3 —"Maiestas Domini" portals, 179-99 — manuscripts, 76, 82-94,239-66, 267-90 — and modernism, 59—81, 69—76 — relations with Gothic, 15,32,37,41, 44-5,199,238,291-2 — reliquaries, 95—106 — renaissance, 37 — Santiago, 219-3 8 — as shield of faith, 107—35 — stained glass, 291—304 — studies of, 40—56, 52 -interest in, 31-9 -20th c. historiography, 57-81 — verse'tituli,' 136-53 — word-play, Moissac, 154-78 Romanesque Bible, 82 Rome, i6n,87,118,202,203,211,224, 229 — primacy of, 204 — St. Paul's, 99,187,201 Roselius, Ludwig, 76 Rosenberg, Alfred, 69n, 73 Rothkirch, Wolfgang Graf von, 75, 76 Rouault, Georges, 57 Rouen — Benedictional, 274 — cathedral, 292 Roussillon, 179 Rudolf, Hans Ulrich, 242 Rudolph, Conrad, 38n Rumsfeld, Donald, 39 Rupert of Deutz, i28n, 129,131 Rupertsberg, 70,78 Rupin,E., 159,172 Rutchick, Leah, 161, i66n, 17m, 172,178 S Sabartés,J., Ö7n Sacramentary of Mont-Saint-Michel, 115 Sacramentary of Robert of Jumieges, 275-6 Sagrada Familia, Church of, 60,65,68 St. Albans, 14-15 St. Albans Psalter, 82 St.-Amand, library of, 82 St. Andrew's chapel, 222 St.-Aubin, 146 I N D E X 315 St.-Aventin tympanum, 1 8 3 , I 9 7 n St.-Bénigne, Dijon, 186—7 St.-Benoît-sur-Loire, 4 4 , 1 9 7 - 9 St.-Cyran abbey, 8 4 S t . Denis, 4 4 , 4 9 , 1 2 8 , 1 2 9 -rock c r y s t a l , 1 2 6 -window, 1 3 5 St.-Etienne cathedral, Limoges, I 7 n , 1 8 5 St.-Foy, Conques, 221 n, 222-4, 224 299 -sculpture, 235—8 St.-Gabriel, Provence, l 8 3 n St.-Gabriel church, Cluny, 1 3 9 - 4 0 St.-Genis-des-Fontaines, Roussillon, 1 7 9 St. Gereon, Cologne, 4 7 , 4 8 St.-Germain-des-Prés, 2 9 6 , 298—9 St.-Gilles, Languedoc, 3 3 , 5 1 St.-Gilles-du-Gard, 4 4 - 5 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 8 St.-Jean de Liège, seal of, 1 3 7 St.John's College, Cambridge, 1 5 n St.-Julien-de-Jonzy, I 9 2 n St.-Just, Valcabrère, 1 9 6 - 7 St.-Lazare, Autun, 4 4 St.-Loup-de-Naud, 1 9 8 St. Maria im Kapitol, Cologne, 7 3 St. Martin and St. Oswald, abbey of. See Weingarten Abbey St.-Mar t i n de Fenollar, I 9 7 n St.-Martin-des-Champs, P a r i s , 2 8 8 St.Martin f r o n t a l , Vich museum,6 3 , 6 6 , 74,77 St. Michael chapel, Santiago, 2 2 2 S t . Michael's, Hildesheim, 4 1 S t . Michel de Cuxa, 6 0 - 1 S t . Michelsberg abbey, 1 1 5 S t . Nicholas, B a r i , 4 3 St. Nicholas chapel, Santiago, 2 2 8 n , 2 3 6 - 7 S t . Omer, 2 0 S t . Patroklus, Soest, 1 8 7 St.-Paul-de-Varax, I 9 2 n St.-Paul's-outside-the-Walls, Rome, 1 8 7 , 2 0 1 St. Peter's church, Rome, 2 2 9 St. Petersburg, I 2 0 n St.-Philibert, Tournus, 1 4 0 - 1 St.-Pierre, Moissac, 1 9 , 5 8 St.-Pierre, Nantua, 1 9 1 St.-Pierre de Nevers, 1 9 9 St.-Remi, Reims, 4 4 St.-Sauveur de Nevers, tympanum, 1 5 1 St.-Sernin,Toulouse, 4 3 , 4 4 , 5 2 , 1 3 6 — 7 , 2 1 9 — chronology, 2 2 0 , 2 2 1 n — decoration, 2 2 2 - 4 — façades, 2 2 8 St.-S p i r e , Corbeil, I 7 n St.-Trophime, Aries, 1 8 1 , i 8 3 n , 1 9 5 S t . Vaast Bible, 8 2 St.-Victor, 8 5 Ste.-Madeleine, Vézelay, 1 0 8 saints. See also reliquaries — shrines, 4 9 -Spanish martyrs, 1 6 1 - 3 Salerno, 2 1 1 S a l e t , Francis, 2 1 S a l i a n , 7 2 Salmony, Alfred, 3 3 Salzburg Antiphonary, 7 5 San Andrés chapel, 2 2 m San Benedetto Po abbey, 2 1 6 San Clemente, 1 8 7 San Clemente de Tahull, 6 6 , 6 8 , 1 9 7 n San Dalmazio, 5 4 - 5 San Isidoro de Leôn, 2 2 2 San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, 1 8 3 , 1 9 9 San Nicolas de Tudela, 1 8 3 San Pedro de Arlanza, I J San Salvador chapel, Santiago, 2 2 2 San Salvador de Antealtares monastery, 2 2 0 Sandler, Lucy, 2 o n S t a . Maria, Taiill, 6 5 Sta. Maria de la Corticela, church of, 2 2 8 n Sta. Maria de Mar, 6 9 S t a . Pudenziana, i 9 4 n S t a . Sabina, Rome, 2 1 1 Sant'Angelo,Formis, 1 8 5 , i 8 8 n , 1 9 4 , 2 0 1 Santiago de Compostela, 3 3 , 3 5 , 4 3 , 4 6 , 6 8 , 2 1 9 - 3 8 — date of foundation, 2 2 0 -façades, 2 2 4 - 3 7 -founders o f , 2 2 1 - 2 -sources o f decoration, 2 2 2 - 4 Sto. Domingo de Soria, 1 8 3 , 1 9 7 1 1 , 1 9 8 sarcophagi, 2 1 0 - 1 1 Sartre,Jean Paul, 1 9 Saturninus, S t , 5 2 , 2 2 8 Sauerländer, Willibald, 7 6 , 1 9 9 Saxl, F r i t z , 3 7 Saxo-Byzantine style, 4 9 Saxonian a r t , 7 2 Scandinavia, 3 5 S c e l l é s , Maurice, i 6 6 n Schapiro, Meyer, 1 5 , 2 0 , 8 2 , 2 9 9 -on a e s t h e t i c s , 1 0 7 - 9 , i 2 4 , i 2 5 1 3 1 , 135 -Cahn on, I 4 n , I 7 n , 2 3 , 3 6 — Focillon debate, i 6 n , 5 1 , 5 7 — modernism, 3 7 -study of Moissac, 1 5 5 , 1 5 8 n , i 6 2 n , 1 6 6 , 1 7 8 Scharff, Lazarus, i 7 n Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, 73—4 Schrade, Herbert, 1 8 7 - 8 Schultze-Naumburg, Paul, 6 9 n , 7 3 , 7 6 S c o t t , Walter, 1 9 Sears, Elizabeth, 31,15 8 n S e i d e l , Linda, i 0 7 n , 3 0 2 Semur-en-Brionnais, i 9 2 n Sens cathedral, 4 1 , 4 4 , 8 4 , 8 7 , 9 0 Sert,Josep Lhris, 66 Seymour, C h a r l e s , J r . , 3 4 Shaftesbury P s a l t e r , 9 2 , 1 0 9 Shepard, Dorothy, 8 2 Sheppard, J e n n i f e r , 8 2 Sherborne missal, 1 4 8 s h r i n e s , 5 2 Sicily, 1 5 , 2 6 3 Signs of the Zodiac, 1 9 6 , 2 2 9 S i l o s , 3 6 Simeray, Françoise, 8 2 Simon , Abbot o f S t . Albans, 1 4 - 1 5 , i 5 n Simon, S t . , 2 1 3 Simon Magus, 1 7 2 , 1 7 6 "Simon P a i n t e r , " 1 4 - 1 5 simony, 2 0 4 , 2 1 1 Skubiszewski, P i o t r , 1 8 8 , 1 9 8 Smyth, Craig, 2 0 Société française d'archéologie, 2 1 n Solinus, 1 3 7 Soper, Alexander, 3 3 Sophonias, 2 0 9 Sorbonne, University of, 3 4 , 8 7 Souvigny, priory o f , I 4 n , 2 i n , 1 3 7 Souvigny Bible, Moulins, 21,35,2Ö4 Spain, 15, 35,75,197,199- See also Cata-lunya; Santiago de Compostela — Civil War, 3 5 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 9 n , 7 3 -Gothic i n , 5 9 316 Spain (cont.) — Romanesque in, 3 3 , 7 5 — three martyrs, 161—3 Spanish Apocalypse mss, 6 3 , 6 8 Spanish Bible, 8 2 "speaking r e l i q u a r i e s , " 9 6 " s p e e c h b a l l o o n s , " i j n Speyer cathedral, 42—3 Spiegel, Gabrielle, 2 9 7 S p i l l i n g , Herrad, 2 6 2 Spilling, Herrad — and Sauer, Christine, 2 4 0 , 2 4 2 , 2 4 9 stained glass, 289—302 — reuse of, 2 9 6 State Library of Hesse, 2 4 0 Staufer, t h e , 8 3 Staufisch, 4 7 , 4 9 Stavelot monastery, 9 5 , 9 6 , 1 0 1 — 2 , 1 5 2 Stephen, architect, 2 2 1 , 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 Stigand, 2 7 8 Stirnemann, Patricia, 3 8 Stock, Brian, 2 9 9 Stones, Alison, 8 2 Strasbourg cathedral, 7 5 n , 7 6 , 7 6 n Stuttgart, 2 4 0 , 2 j 4 n , 2 6 o n Stuttgart Psalter, 1 1 2 , 1 2 0 , 1 2 3 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 4 — mirror, 1 3 3 Stutzmann, Dominique, 8 2 Suckale, Gude, 8 3 Suger, Abbot, 3 2 , 4 4 , 1 2 8 - 3 2 , 1 7 1 Swarzenski, Georg, 3 4 , 4 2 , 7 1 — 2 , 80—1 Swarzenski, Hanns, 3 4 , 3 5 - 6 , 4 1 - 2 , 7 8 - 9 , 8 0 - 1 , 2 4 o n , 2 4 8 , 2 6 4 Sweden, 7 0 Switzerland, 68,72n Symbolism, 5 7 Synod o f Arras, 1 0 2 5 , 2 7 5 Synod o f Orleans, 1 0 2 2 , 2 7 5 Synod o f Turin, 1 0 2 8 , 2 7 5 T Tapies, Antoni, 6 0 Tasque, 1 9 4 Taiill paintings, 6 6 , 7 4 , I 9 7 n Tcherikover, A . , 2 0 8 n Temptations o f C h r i s t , 2 1 6 - 1 7 , 2 2 4 , 2 3 1 Testamentum Solomonis, 1 1 9 Tetramorph, 1 7 9 , 1 8 0 , i 8 3 n , i 8 9 n , i 9 2 n I N D E X — iconography, 196—7 Thaddeus, S t . , 2 1 3 Theodoricus, 8 9 - 9 1 Theodulf of Orleans, 1 2 4 , 1 3 2 , 1 7 0 n Theodulus, S t . , 1 0 1 Theophilus, 2 9 9 Thibaut le Grand, count of Champagne, 8 4 Thiofrid von Echternach, 1 0 0 , 1 0 2 , 1 0 5 Thomas, St., depictions of, 1 3 8 , 2 1 3 Thomas Aquinas, St., 2 8 8 Thomas of Cantimpre, 1 2 2 Thomson, Rodney, 8 2 Thorney abbey, 2 7 6 Three Hebrew Children, i 6 3 n Three Maries at the Tomb, 1 9 1 , 2 7 4 , 2 7 6 Tiberius Psalter (BL MS Cotton Tiberius c VI) , 2 7 6 Tiburtine Sibyl, prophecies o f , 2 0 7 - 8 Til-Châtel, 1 8 9 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 9 Timothy, S t . , 9 9 Toledan Collection, 1 3 Torah s h r i n e , 1 3 3 Torres Balbâs, Leopoldo, 7 5 Toswell, M.J., 2 7 6 Toubert, Hélène, 2 0 3 Toulouse, 51, iöjn, 223,229. See also St. Sernin — manuscripts, 8 4 , 8 6 Tournus i n s c r i p t i o n , 140— 1 Tours, 1 8 2 , 2 0 3 Traditio legis, 1 9 4 Transfiguration, 2 3 1 - 2 , 2 3 3 , 2 3 5 Transitional s t y l e , 4 7 , 5 0 , 2 3 9 trininus saliens, 150— 1 Trinity College, Cambridge, 2 7 7 Trinity P s a l t e r , 1 3 4 tristitia (acedia o r otium) , 1 6 8 — 7 1 , 1 7 7 Troyes, 8 7 , 9 0 Truth Banishing Fraud, 2 o 8 n Turin, 2 7 5 Tuscany, 5 1 " 1 2 0 0 S t y l e , " 2 3 9 U United Nations, New York, 6 7 United States o f America (USA), 1 9 — 2 0 , 5 8 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 7 9 , 8 1 — Romanesque studies, 32—9 -US army, 1 9 - 2 0 , 3 3 Université de Bourgogne, 8 4 University o f Barcelona, 6 0 , 6 9 University o f California, 3 3 University o f Minnesota, i 7 n University o f P a r i s , 1 6 Urban I I , pope, 1 5 6 , 2 0 0 , 2 2 0 n Urraca, Queen, 2 2 2 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 6 Utrecht P s a l t e r , 1 2 0 — at Canterbury, 2 7 7 - 8 4 — and English Romanesque art, 267—89 — impact of, ca. 1 1 0 0 , 2 6 8 - 7 2 — Romanesque, style and signification, 2 8 4 - 9 — at Winchester, 2 7 2 - 6 V Valcabrère, tympanum, 196—7 Valerius Maximus, 8 5 , 8 6 n van der Meer, Frederick, 1 8 8 Van Gogh, Vincent, 5 7 Vandeins, tympanum, 1 9 0 , 1 9 1 , i 9 2 n Vassar College, 3 3 Vatican, 1 0 9 Veneto, I 7 n Verdun Cathedral, 1 8 1 , 1 9 3 Verona, 5 1 verse " t i t u l i , " 1 3 6 - 5 3 -Cluny, 1 5 1 - 2 — completion of, 1 4 5 - 5 1 — donor-artist inscriptions, 1 3 9 - 4 0 — Fidenza, 1 4 1 - 3 — identifying function, 138—9 — mistakes, 1 3 7—8 -Modena, 1 4 0 - 1 — transmission of, 145—8 Verteuil, Angoulême, I 4 n Vespasian, 9 2 Vézelay, 1 0 8 — basilisk, I 0 9 n , 1 1 2 , 1 2 2 , 1 2 8 — inscriptions, 1 3 6 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 0 -keystone, 1 4 4 -mirror c a p i t a l , 1 3 4 - 5 — tympanum, 3 4 , 5 1 Vic t r i c i u s o f Rouen, 9 9 Viellard-Troukeouroff, Mme., 21 n Vienna Succession movement, 7 0 I N D E X 317 Vila Arrufat, Antoni, 68 Vila-Grau,Joan, 68—9 Viollet-le-Duc, 3 2 , 4 3 , 1 3 6 Virgil, 2 6 7 , 2 7 0 Virgin, veneration of, 2 9 5 Virgin and Child in Majesty, Vendôme, 2 9 1 - 3 0 2 Visi t a t i o n , 1 5 5 Vivian Bible, 1 6 3 Vlaminck, Maurice d e , 5 7 Vöge, Wilhelm, 7 1 W Waiden, Herwarth, 7 2 n Waldkirch P s a l t e r , 2 6 4 1 1 Walpert, S t . , 1 0 0 Walter Reed Hospital, 2 0 Warburg, Paul, 2 o n Warburg I n s t i t u t e , 2 1 n , 3 7 Washing o f t h e F e e t , 1 5 5 , 1 5 9 - 6 0 Washington, D.C., 2 0 Washington University, S t . Louis, i 7 n Watson, Christabel, 2 3 2 n Weidle, Vladimir, 5 1 Weingarten abbey, 2 6 2 -Gospels, 1 8 0 1 1 -"Lectionarium Matutinale" 2 3 9 - 6 6 -Old Testament, 2 5 2 , 2 5 4 n -significance o f November, 2 5 8 Weitzmann, Kurt, I 7 n , 3 4 , 3 5 Wells Cathedral, 2 9 7 - 8 Wenglinsky, Maria Henderson, 2 i 7 n Wenzel, Siegfried, 1 6 8 , 1 7 0 , 1 7 1 Werckmeister, Karl, 2 2 8 Whitehill, Walter Muir, 3 3 Wibald, abbot o f Stavelot, 9 5 Wickhoff, Franz, 3 7 Wiesbaden, 7 0 Wiligelmus, sculptor, 1 8 5 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 6 , 2 1 6 William I I , Emperor, 4 1 William o f Conches, 2 6 2 William of Malmesbury, Historia Regum, 2 8 4 - 5 William of St. Thierry, 1 0 7 , 1 7 m William t h e Conqueror, 3 2 , 2 8 1 William t h e Englishman, 8 5 - 6 William V, duke o f Aquitaine, 2 7 6 Williams,John, 3 5 , 8 2 , 8 3 Williams College Museum o f A r t , i 5 n Winchester, 2 6 8 , 2 7 7 - Bible, 4 6 , 8 2 , 9 2 , 2 6 3 -Psalter, 8 2 - Utrecht Psalter at, 2 7 2 - 6 Winkler, Friedrich, 7 6 Wirthjean, 6 2 - 3 , 2 3 7 n Wölfflin, Heinnrich, 4 1 Wolfram, candle-bearer i n E r f u r t , 7 6 Woman with t h e S k u l l , Santiago, 2 2 6 , 2 3 1 Worcester Cathedral, 1 4 8 word-play — Moissac inscriptions, 154—78 World War 1 ,1 7 , 5 7 , 6 9 , 7 2 , 8 1 , 1 9 3 n World War I I , 3 3 , 3 4 , 2 9 2 Wormald, Francis, 8 2 Worms, synagogue o f , 13—14 Worringer, Wilhelm, 72 n wrestlers,beard-pulling, I 5 n writing -part of struggle against evil, 1 2 2 - 5 Würtemmbergische Landesbibliothek, S t u t t g a r t , 2 4 o n Y Yale French Studies, 1 6 Yale University, 1 3 , 1 6 , 1 7 n , 2 1 , 3 4 , 4 0 Yawn-Bonghi, Lila, 8 2 Z Zacharias, 2 0 9 Zal u s k a , Yolanta, 8 2 , i 8 o n Zarnecki, George, 2 1 n , 2 3 n , 3 5 Zentralbibliothek, Zurich, 2 5 2 n Zervos, Christian, 6 6 - 7 Zwiefalten Cross r e l i q u a r y , 1 0 3 |
