| Volltext: | Index Page references to illustrations are in italics. Académie Royale d'Architecture, Paris, 7 Act of Settlement (1701), 197 Adam and Eve, 91, 194 Addison, Joseph, 92, 192 Aglionby, W., 184, 187 agriculture, 23-24 Alberti, L. B., 68, 159 Allard, C., artist, 36, 77 Alphen (on the Rhine), 178 Amerongen, 47, 99 Amsterdam, 9, 24, 27,30, 32, 95, 159 botanical garden, 125, 165, 166, 170, 173 Amsterdam, goddess, 68 Ancient and Present State of Glocestershire, The (Sir Robert Atkyns), 795 Antwerp, 159 Anvers, 183 Apollo, 8, 42 arabesques, 136, 137-38, 143, 146, 7 5 7 , 153 arbors, 79, 131, 156, 162, 168, 191 Architectural Fantasy, An (Jan van der Heyden), 183 Arctoa Tempe (Jacob Westerbaen), 18 Arion, 37, 38, 144, 145 aristocracy, g, 29 armor, 58, 61 art and nature, ig, 22, 25, 27, 34, 68, 76, 92 artificial mounts, see viewing platforms Arts and Crafts Movement, 205 Athena, 68 Atkyns, Sir Robert, 795, 196 Aveelen, Jan van de, artist, 28, 100, 101—2, 103, 108—9, in, 112, 773, 113—16, 118—19, 727, 122, 123, 125 avenues, 20, 79, too, 102, 168, 183, 188 aviaries, 110, 145, 162 Aylsham Old Hall, Norfolk, 179 Bacchus, 8 Bagshot, Surrey, 205 Barlaeus, Caspar, 49 Battisford, Gloucestershire, 193 "Beatus ille" (Horace), 82 Beaumont, Simon van, 166 Beeckman, Isaac, scientist, 39 n.62 Beemster, polder, 22 Bega, A., 33 Belasyse, Thomas, 192 Belgick, or Netherlandish Hesperides, The (Jan Com-melin), 192 belvederes, 51, 59, 62, 70, 80, 184 Bentinck, Hans Willem, 4, 5, 8, 25, 37, 38, 43, 54, 99-129 passim, 142-43, 173, 192 as designer of Sorgvliet, 40, 44, 47, 148; see also Sorgvliet career, 100—103 Bérain.Jean, 123, 135, 136, 137-38 Bérard, A., 132 berceaux, 72, 7 0 2 , 110- 7 7 , 129, 131, 136-37, 139, 146-50, 136, 190 Berckenboom, M., 63 Berckenrode,30 Beuys, Joseph, 59 Beverningk, Hieronymus van, diplomat, 166 Beverwijk, 24 Bible, 79, 88, 90, 93 Bidloo, Nicolaas, physician, 23 n.23 Bilderdijk, W., 13 Bill of Rights (1689), 197 Blathwayt, William, 196, 199 Block, Agnes, 7 9 , 34, 166 Blooteling, A., 33 Boa Vista, Brazil, 49—51, 54 Borsselen, Philibert van, poet, 84 Borssum, Antonie van, artist, 60, 61, 65 Boskam, Jan, 19 boskets, 132, 136-37, 138, 150—57 Boskoop, 24 bosquets, see boskets botanical gardens, see under Amsterdam; Leiden botanical specimens, 10, 190 botany, 191, 193, 204 Boughton, Northamptonshire, 204 Bowrey, Thomas, 182, 194 Brabant and Tervuren, dukes of, 178 Brandenburg, elector of, 4 Brandon, Bartholomew, artist, 173 Brazil, 49, 30, 54, 59, 69 Breda, 25, 186 Brereton, William, 178, 187, 190, 197 Breukelen, 166 Bruin, Claas, 77 Brussels, Hotel de Nassau, 181 Buckingham House, London, 194 207 INDEX Buitenzorg, 29 Bulstrode, 197 Burghley House, Northamptonshire, 204 Buytewech, W., artist, 15 Cabinet des Singularités (Florent Le Comte), 135 cabinets, 131, 139 Cacus, 41 Call, Jan van, artist, 52, 58, 63, 65, 38, 115, 116— H Calvinism, 91, 96-97, 103, 187 Campen, Jacob van, architect, 32, 51, 57, 6t, 62 canals, see under water cascades, see under water Castle Howard, Yorkshire, 187, 192, 194 Catalogue of Trees, Shrubs, Plants . . . (Philip Miller et al.), 191 Cats, Jacob, poet, 16 n.g, 18, 20, 33, 54, 84, 91, too, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109—10, 13g, 189 Catshuis, see under Sorgvliet Ceres, 8, 24 Charles I, king of England, 5, 86 Charles II, king of England, 6, 10, 150, 153, 197 Charles V, of Spain, 3-4 Chiswell, Richard, 125 Cicero, 56, 77, 78 city gardens, 29—30 classical gardens, Dutch, 140, 159-60, 162 Cleves, gardens, 2, 4, 38, 40, 49—80 passim, 107, 188 Amphitheater, 60-70, 74, 75-76, 80, 117 as Jerusalem, 79-80 Bergendal, 70, 74—79 Butterberg, 54 Column, 56—57 Cupid, 38, 59 Eltenberg, 62 Fontana Miranda, 68-69 Freudenberg, 52, 59, 61, 69, 70 Freudental, 57, 70, 80 Mars Column, 60—61 Mühlenberg, 53—54 Nassauer Allee, 38 New Deer Park, 53—55, 59, 61, 77 Papenberg, 38, 79—80 Prinzenhof, 69—72, 79, 80 Roman antiquities, 67, 68—69, 7§ &° Spitzberg, 52-53 Springenberg, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67 Sternberg, 54—56 Swan Castle, 6g, 79 Clingendael, 27, 28, 38, 99,112, 158,163 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 119 collections in gardens, 34, 41 colonnades, 117, 162 Columella, 18 Commelin, Caspar, 173 Commelin, Jan, 173, 192 Coningsby, Sir Thomas, 196 "Consideratien op Sorghvliet" (Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen), 54, 107 Corney House, Middlesex, 179 country houses, estates, 16-18, 21, 24, 27, 29, 32, 81-97, 105' 17° 175- 1®7 191 194 see also under poetry, country house genre country life, 17-18, 23, 32, 81-97 passim country vs. town, 17—18 Cours d'architecture (A. C. d'Aviler), 138 Cousijns, Stefan, artist, 173 Cowley, Abraham, 93 Crossy Hall, Lincolnshire, 179, 180 Cruquius, Nicolas, 104, 105 D'Acquêt, Henri, artist, 170 n. 17 D'Allonne, Abel Tassin, 114 n.37, 128 Dankerts, C., 150 Dapnes Inemptae . . . (Petrus Hondius), 18, 84 D'Argenville, Dezallier, 169 D'Aviler, A. C., 138 De Baen, Jan, artist, 50, 62 De Beijer, Jan, artist, 41 De Bisschop, Jan, 118 De Caus, Salomon, 52 De Constantia (Justus Lipsius), 83 De Flines, Philip, botanist, 126, 129 De Flines, Sybrand, 34 Defoe, Daniel, 10, 197 De Hooghe, Romeyn, artist, 8, 40, 30—31, 33, 142, 143, 148 De la Court, Pieter, 44, 45 n.85 De la Quintinye, Jean, gardener of Louis XIV, 164-65 De Lespine, artist, 21 De Leth, H., 163 Delft, 4, 24 De Manderville, Bernard, 191 De Moucheron, Isaac, artist, 26, 33, 150 n.50 De Passe, Crispin, 205 Description of Holland, A (anonymous), 178, 193, !94 Desgots, Claude, 43, 44, 127, 183 Desmarets, Daniel, 40, 126, 129 De Voorst, gardens, 40, 117, 141, 143, 153-57, 158,163 De Vries, Christoffel, 53, 62 De Vries, Hans Vredeman, 39, 43, 190, 192, 205 De Wit, Jacob, artist, 68 De Witt, John, 8, 9 Diana, 32, 40 n.66, 118, 119 Dieren, 5, 6, 37, 47, 99, 178, 188 208 INDEX Doomer, Lambert, artist, 66 DopfF, Daniel Wolf, 69 Doublet, Philips, 38, 59, 99, 120 Doublet, Susanna Huygens-, 32, 112 n.33 Duinrel, 40 Duivenvoorde, 143, 155, 158 Dutch Drawn to the Life, The (anonymous), 178 Dutch East India Company, 166-67, *7° Dutch West India Company, 49, 170 Dyrham Park, Gloucestershire, 196, 200 Edict of Nantes, 2, 7, 131 Eighty-Years' War, 32, 61, 89 Elandts, C., 54-55 Elements of Architecture, The (Henry Wotton), 72 Ellemeet, De Jonge van, 40 Elsholz, J. S., 74 Elswout, 22, 32, 184 Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 2 0 6 emblems, see mottoes English Garden, The (William Mason), 204 English Journal (Loclewijk Huygens), 105—6 Estienne, author, 43 Evelyn, John, 25 n.27, 182, 186, 190 exedrae, 40-41, 61-62, 75—76 exotic plants, see plants, tropical Fable of the Bees, The (Bernard de Manderville), l 9 l Fagel, Caspar, 166, 173 Feltman, Hendrik, artist, 57, 59, 60 Fiennes, Celia, 204 fishponds, see under water Flanders, 186, 192 Flora, 8, 74, 118 Flora Batava, 19 Floris, B., 30 flower beds, see parterres Flower Garden (Charles M'Intosh), 205 flowers used in Dutch gardens, 169-70, 173, 205 Foglieta, Umberto, 66 Fontainebleau, 43, 152 fortifications as gardens, 29, 184-87 fountains, see under water fragrance in the garden, 168 Frederik Hendrik, grandfather of William III, 5, 34-35. 38, 4 2 n-73 43. 5 2 . 64, 140 Freeburg, 49 Freeman, Richard, 195 French gardens, 2, 5, 7, 8, 38, 40-41, 42—44, 47, 99, 120, 127, 162, 163 Ganymede, 112, 113, 119, 129 garden houses, 162, 168 Garden of Eden, 23, 91; see also Paradise gazebos, 54, 56, 62, 64 Gelderland, province, 3, 6, 70 georgic literature, 24, 82 Georgics (Virgil), 23, 82, 86, 89, 92 Giamatti, A. Bartlett, 90 Girardon, François, 119 "Glorious Revolution" the, 3, 10, 196 Gloucestershire, 195—96 golden mean, 88, 96 Gouda, 24 Goudestein, 18 Grand Alliance, 9 grass, 169 greenhouses, 19, 165, 192\ see also hothouses Greenwich Palace, London, 197 Grimsthorpe, Lincolnshire, 187 Groen, Jan van der, gardener and author, 2, 16— 22, 27, 32, 33-34, 43, 44, 45 47. 67. 69, 110, 161, 169, 170, 173, I8J, 197; see also Den Nederlandtsen Hovenier grotesques, see arabesques grottoes, 42, 51, 52, 106, 112—14, 131 groves, see boskets; wildernesses Gunterstein, 21, 24, 45-46, 47 n.86, 110, 166, 178 Gwynn.John, 193 Haarlem, 30 Halen, Arnoud van, artist, 75 Ham House, Surrey, 204 Hampton Court, Herefordshire, 196 Hampton Court Palace, 10, 125, 173, 179, 197, 198 Great Fountain Garden, 138, 149, 150 Marot's designs, 143, 150-53 Privy Garden, 150-52 Wilderness, 150—52 Hardy, Doroheld, artist, 100 harmony, 159 Harris, Walter, 182, 197 description of Het Loo, 143, 144—45, *5° hedges, 72, 136,137, 139,153, 162,167, 168, 182, 187, 190, igi, 197, 202, 204 boundary, 160, 188— 30 Heemstede, 25, 26, 27, 40, 41, 42 n.73, 45, 47, 158,178 Heinsius, Daniel, 9, 83 Helios, 74 herbs, 23, 29, 167 Hercules, 6, 8, 36, 41, 42, 133 Hermann, Paul, 173 Herrick, Robert, 93 Hesperides, gardens of, 8, 41, 74 Het Buitenhof, 140 Het Grootslag, 20 209 INDEX Het Loo Palace, 1, 3-10 passim, 35, 124, 125, 142-43, 144, 146, 163 gardens, 3, 10, 24, 42, 43, 131, 141-50, 155, 103' 173 182, 183, 188, 190 Buyten-Zaal, 7 Great Garden, 142, 143, 182 Hercules Fountain, 8, 36, 41 King's Fountain, 7 King's Garden, 10, 145, 772 King's Maze, 144 layout, 37-38, 40, 43 n.84, 44 Lower Garden, 143, 145, 747, 153 Queen's Garden, 9 , 111, 144, 148—50, 7 7 2 Upper Garden, 143 other garden features, 37, 38, 40, 41, 110, 117, 129, 188 the Oude Loo, 7, 182, 183 park, 146, 150 Cypher Fountain, 146, 747 Heyden, Jan van der, painter, 22, 178, 184, 185 Hinloopen, Michiel, 42 n.78 hofdicht, see poetry, country house genre Hof gedachten op Sorghvliet (Jacob Cats), 109, 779, 189 Hofwijck (Constantijn Huygens), 2, 18, 24, 81-97 Hofwijk, 25, 29, 57, 62, 81-97, 178 Holland as a garden, 15, 33 Holme Lacey, Herefordshire, 187 Hondius, Petrus, poet, 18, 84 Honselaarsdijk, 5, 6, 34, 35, 40, 43, 72, 140-41, 161, 166, 173, 183, 190 fountains, 37, 38 n.55, 47 islands, 64, 65 Hoole, J . , a r t i s t , 7 9 9 Horace, 82, 86 horticulture, 17, 23-24, 125, 192 Dutch, 159-73, 191, 192, 193 Hortus Floridus (Crispin de Passe), 205 Hortus Regius Honselaerdicensis, 173 hospitality, 88, 90, 97 hotbeds, 170 hotframes, 765 hothouses, 164, 166, 16g, 170, 7 7 7 , 173, i g 8 ;scc also greenhouses Huguenots, 2, 4, 7, 8, 162 Huis ten Bosch, see under The Hague Huis ter Nieuwburg, 40, 52 humanism, classical, 18, 96, 187 Huydecoper, Johan, 18, 166 Huygens, Christiaan, 25 n. 27, 32, 39, 112 n.33, 120, 126 Huygens, Constantijn, poet, 2, 16 n.g, 18, 24, 57, 62,81—97, 105, 178 Huygens, Constantijn, Jr., secretary of William III, 25, 42, 120, 141 Huygens, Lodewijk, 105—6 Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (Francesco Colonna), 40, 117 n . 4 3 , 118, 7 7 9 Ichnographia Rustica (Stephen Switzer), 186 iconography, garden, 8, 42, 140, 196 Ijssel, river, 7, 8, 178 Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening, The, 206 Imagines (Jan de Bisschop), 118 Italian gardens, 2, 38, 40, 42 n.78, 44, 47, 159 James II, king of England, 3, 8, 10 Janson, Johannes, painter, 175, 776 Jardin de plaisir, Le (André Mollet), 141, 164 Jardinier Hollandois, Le (Jan van der Groen), 187 Jessen, P., 132 Johnson, Hugh, 188 Jonson, Ben, 82 Juno, 8 Juvenal, 93 Kayser, Johannes, 56, 79—80 Keck, Sir Anthony, 195—96 Kensington Palace, London, 10, 143, 153, 197, 198,7 9 9 Kent, William, 193 Keppel, Arnold Joost van, 8, 153 Kermisdal, river, 70 Kip, Johannes, artist, 180, 200, 203 kitchen gardens, 29, 160, 162, 167 Kleefsche Arkadia (Claas Bruin), 77 Knights of St. John, 57, 61 Knoop, Johann Herman, 22 knot gardens, 159, 160, 7 6 9 Knyff, Leonard, 184, 198, 203 Kruidberg, 161 Krunitz, D.J. G., 205 Laan, A. van der, artist, 30 labyrinths, 37 n.53, 7 0 9 , 122, 129, 138, 144, 150, 160,162, 168 Ladymead House, Bath, 179 Langius, friend of Justus Lipsius, 77, 83 Langley, Batty, 191, 192 Le Brun, Charles, 43, 110, 123, 131, 135, 136, 140, 145, 158 LeClerc, Sebastien, 46 Le Comte, Florent, 134—35 Leeuwenhorst, 166, 173 Leiden, 5, 24, 175, 184 botanical garden (Hortus Botanicus), 5, 125, 164, 166, 170, 173 Leigh Park, Hampshire, 205 Le Nôtre, André, 8, 39, 43, 110, 117, 141, 153, 183,202 and Hans Willem Bentinck, 40 n.65, 103, 121, 126-27, 129 210 INDEX Le Pautre, Jean, 42 11.78, 43, 135, 136, 139 Le Pautre, Pierre, engraver, 123, 124, 138 Liebault, author, 43 Limburg, province, 159 Linnean Society, 175 Lipsius, Justus, 18, 56, 6(3, 72, 77, 83, 97 Livre des différents desseigns de parterres (D. Rabel), 43 Loggan, David, 201, 202 London,g, 198 London, George, 125, 129 Loudon, J. C., 205 Louis XIV, 4—7 passim, 9, 10, 1 ig, 127, 134, 162, 163, 197 as Apollo, 42 Louis XIV style, 132-33, 135, 163, 197 Louvre, Galerie d'Apollon, 136 Lucretius, 89 Luxembourg gardens, 41 n.71, 114 Lyme Park, 206 Macky, John, 194 Maison rustique (Estienne and Liebault), 43 mannerism of Dutch garden design, 190, 191 Mansart, Jules Hardouin, architect, 103, 117, 126, 127, 129 Marlborough, duke of, g Marot, Daniel, designer, 2, 7, 8, 9, 22, 40, 47, 129, 131-58, 163, 164,206 garden designs, 114, 123, 131-74, 759-41, 142, 143-58, 169 interior designs, 124, 131, 136, 141, 144 Marot, Jean, engraver, 135 Mars, 58, 60—61, 68 Marvell, Andrew, 82, g 1 Mary II, queen of England, 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 110, 173'179 94- i98 gardens of, see individual gardens Mason, William, 204 Mathys, Jan, 22 Maurits, great-uncle of William III, 140 Mauritshuis, 5 7 , 69, 114 Mawyer, William, 193 mazes, see labyrinths Meester, Willem, 39-40, 120 menageries, 162 Middachten, 158, 178, 188 Miller, Philip, 191 Minerva, 67-68 M'Intosh, Charles, 205 Misson, Maximilian, 184 moats, see under water moderation, 95, 97, 187 Mollet, André, 40, 43, 64, 141, 150, 153, 164 Moor Park, Surrey, 199, 200, 202 Moryson, Fynes, 186, 187 mottoes, 56, 38 11. 55' 57- 58' 62, 193 Mountague, William, 27, 177, 182, 188, 190 Mulder, J., 766 Mulman, Willem, 52 Naeldwyck, 7 7 7 Nassau-Odijk, van, nephew of William III, 39—40 Nassau-Siegen, Johan Maurits van, 2, 4, 38, 40, 49—80 passim and Sorgvliet, 106—8, 115, 777, 129 neatness of Dutch gardens, 187, 188-90, 197, 204 Xederlandtsen Hovenier, Den (Jan van der Groen), 2, 16— 7 7 , 45, 1 10, 161, 167, 197 Neptune, 32, 158, 196 New Principles of Gardening (Batty Langley), 191 Newby Hall, Yorkshire, 204 Nijmegen, 65, 70, 184 Nijmegen, Treaty of, 6 Noord-Holland, province, 24, 5 7 Noordhove, Dordrecht, 14 North Brabant, province, 159 Nouveau Théâtre de la Grande Bretagne, Le, 202—4 Ockenburg (Jacob Westerbaen), 18, 82 Oeconomische Enrfclopädie (D. J. G. Krunitz), 205 Old Palace Yard, 184 Orange, house of, 3—4, 10, 38, 121, 129 Orange, principality, 3, 4 orangeries, 10,40,47, 75, 112, 775-76, 119, 162, 164, 165, 766, 169, 197 Addison on, 192 Marot designs, 132, 139 orchards, 16, 20, 22, 29, 77, 90, 160, 162, 167— 68, 187,189, 190 ornament, garden, 131—58, 205 Oude Loo, the, see under Het Loo Ouderdom (Jacob Cats), 18 Overton, H . , a r t i s t , 7 9 9 Oxford colleges, gardens of, 52, 201, 202 Oxonia Depicta (William Williams), 201, 202 Oxonia Illustrata (David Loggan), 201, 202 Palladio, Andrea, 61, 76 n.88, 159 Paradise, 56, 80, 91 ; see also Garden of Eden Parmentier, J., artist, 7 5 2 Parnassus, 67, 108, 109, 122, 129 Parnassus Clivensis (Johannes Kayser), 56, 79-80 parterres, 22, 34, 38-39, 43, 45, 64, 702, 132, 13^-37 '39' M3- '49 ^ 159 l62 163, 164, 167, 769, 170, 175, 197 parterres de broderie, 100, 121, 136, 150, 155 parterres de pièces coupées, 148, 169 plates bandes, 169, 772 Partition Treaty, 9 2 1 1 INDEX pavilions, 61, 112, 118, 132, 150, 179, 181, 198, 199.204 peace, 15, 56, 61, 68, 89, 129 Pennant, Thomas, 204 Penson, Thomas, 125 People in a Garden (Peter Snijers), igo pergolas, 49, igo Perrault, Claude, 45, 110 Petersburg, estate on the Vecht, 55 Philip, 4th Baron Wharton, 194 Pierrepont House, Nottingham, 185 Pithan, Hermann, artist, 76 plants bedding, 160, 164 Mediterranean, 164 tropical, 33, 41, 164, 165, 166-67, t69—7° 171, 173, 204 plates bandes, see under parterres platforms, 179 Plato, 90 Pliny, 70 poetry, garden, 91 ; see also Georgics country house genre, 2, 16 n.g, 81, 81-97 Pomona, goddess, 72 ponds, see under water Pope, Alexander, 193, 194 Post, Frans, artist, 4g, 50 Post, Maurits, architect, 51, 69, 74 n.83, 108, 114 n.34 Post, Pieter, 22, 51, 105 Poulie, Magdalena, 45, 47 n.86, 166 Prideaux, Edmund, 19g, 204 Prie, Cosimo, 33 prints, books of, 42 n.78, 120—21 proportion, 140, 159 Protestantism, 177, 194, 196; see also Calvinism Puec, Hans, 18g, 205 Quellien, Artus, 67 Quellien, Erasmus, artist, 68 Rabel, D., 43 ramparts, see fortifications as gardens Renaissance, 18, 92 Renaissance gardens, 83, 84 Rhine, river, 7, 8, 6g, 70, 15g Richmond Palace, 52 Rigaud, Hyacinthe, artist, 100 Rijswijk, 6, 34 Roma, goddess, 68 Roman, Jacob, architect, 7, 8, 40, 129, 134, 142, 153.!56 Roman Catholicism, gi, 194 Roosendael, 47, gg Rotterdam, 175 Royenstein, 64, 65 Ryston Hall, Norfolk, 205 Saint-Cloud, 146 Saint-Germain, 43 Sallust, 74 Schama, Simon, 84, 183 Schellinks, W., artist, 21, 33 n.45 Schenk, Petrus, 10,52, 78, 147, 156, 182 Scherm, Laurens, 56, 57, 146, 148, 163 Scheveningse Zeestraat, 104, 105 Schmidt, Kees, 84 Schoemaker, Andries, 62 Schoor, Willem van, artist, 181 scrollwork, 136, 141 n.31, 143, 145, 155 sculpture, see statuary Sedding, John Dando, 205 Seneca, 96 s'Groten, Henrik, artist, 79-80 Shaw, J., 25 Shaw, Stebbing, 187 shell galleries, 162 shrubs, 168 Sketch of a Tour on the Continent, A (James Edward Smith), 175 sleeping nymph, 118, ng Smith, James Edward, 175, 193 Snijers, Peter, painter, igo Soane Museum, London, 150 Soestdijk, 5, 6, 37, 40, 107, 163, 190 Sorgvliet, 5, 20, 25-27, 29, 42, 84, 99-129, 182, 192 Catshuis, 100, 105—6 gardens, 28, 40-41, 42, 44, 54, gg-i2g, 148, 150 Column of Trajan, 116, 117, 119, 121 De Beek (rivulet), 103, 104, 107 Grotto of Ganymede, 112—13, ng, 129 Labyrinth, 10g, 122, 129 layout, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109—10, 129 Mount of Parnassus, 108, 10g, 122, 129 Orangerie, 112, 113-17, 121 Roman antiquities, 118—ig vases, 122—24 South Prospect of Hampton Court, Herefordshire (John Stevens), ig6 Southwell, Edward, 178, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190 Spaarne, river, 30-32 Specht, Caspar, 160 Spence, Joseph, 182 Staden, C. P. van, artist, 142, 143 starwoods, 162 statuary, 8, 24, 32, 40, 42, 131, 139-40, 142, 144-45, 158, 162, 196 212 INDEX at Cleves, 58-59, 61, 67-68, 69, 72—74, 79 at Sorgvliet, 112, 113, 118-19, 121 Staunton Harold, Derbyshire, 203 Stevens, John, artist, 196 Stoicism, 56, 66, 72, 74, 77, 88, 96 Stoopendaal, Daniel, 25, 26, 28, 57, 162—63 Stowe, Buckinghamshire, 202 Studley Royal, Yorkshire, 204 Stukeley, William, 180, 199 Sturm, Leonhard, architect, 43 n.84, 156 summer houses, 32 sundials, 162 Sure Method of Improving Estates by Plantations, A (Batty Langley), igt Sutton Court, Middlesex, 192 Swidde, W., artist, 21, 46, 47 n.86 Switzer, Stephen, 184, 186, 187, 194, 198, 199 Sylva (John Evelyn), 25 11.27, '86 symmetry, 140, 159, 183, 205 Temple, Sir William, 5, 17g, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202 Tessin, Nicodemus the Younger, architect, 39 n.6o, 117, 119, 122, 143 Thames, river, 179 theaters, garden, 40-41, 132, 168 The Hague, 5, 6, 9, 72, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 178, 182, 188 Huis ten Bosch, 6, 34, 38, 182 Tijou, 198 Tihemans, Peter, artist, 193, 195 To Penshurst (Ben Jonson), 82 topiary, 56, 190, 193-94, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 202, 204, 205 Tour to the West (Stebbing Shaw), 187 Travels Through Flanders, Holland . . . (anonymous), 191 trees, 20, 24-25, 27, 69, 74, 129, 159, 160, 165, 168; see also avenues; orchards citrus, 41, 49, 72, 74, 164, 192; see also orangeries imported from Holland, 24, 191-92 trelliswork, 34, 38, 110, 118, 131, 139, 162, 167, 168, 190 Trinity College, Oxford, 201 Trip family, 24 Tristram Shandy (Laurence Sterne), 187 Tuby, Jean Baptiste, 158 tulips, 169-70, 205 Twickel, Overijssel, 138 Udemans, Godefridus, 95 Upon Appleton House (Andrew Marvell), 82 urbanization, 27 Utrecht, 5, 26, 27, 29, 37, 42, 166 Utrecht, Union of, 159 Valck, Gerard, artist, 163, îyy, 188 Varro, 18 vases, Delft, 123—25 Vaux-le-Vicomte, 42, 136, 183 Veclit, river, 18, 24, 27, 32-33, 166 Veen, P. A. F. van, 82 Velthuysen, Diderick van, 27, 40, 45 Veluwe, heathland, 6 Veluwe, river, 37 Venus, 8, 79 Versailles Palace, 5, 6, 8, g, 131, 135 gardens, 25, 37 n.53, 42, 44—45, 110, 124, 127-28, 140, 145, 158 viewing platforms, 51—56 viewpoints, 56, 62, 80 Villa d'Este, 68 Vinne, Laurens V. van der, artist, 30-31 Virgil, 18, 77 n.97, 82 Visscher, Nicolaas, 100 11.4, 124, 162—63, 7^6 Vitruvius, 83 Vondel, Joost van, poet, 67 Voorburg, 83 Vreden-burgh,22 Vyverhof, 34, 166 walks, 29, 162, 168, 169, 178, 190 walls, see also berceaux boundary, 160 crinkle-crankle, 162 Wanum, A. van, artist, 14 war, 6, 32, 37, 58, 68, 88-8g, 129, 162 Ware, Hertfordshire, 179, 181 watchtowers, 54, 56 water, 146, 153, 158, 162, 177—79, 7^7 183, 198; see also individual rivers canals, 29, 62, 69, 79, 102, 144, 162, iyy, 178, !79 '97 '98. 199. 204 cascades, 8, 77, 38, 69, 112, 131, 144, 145, 146, 162, 168, 196 fishponds, 49, 59, 69, 150, 188 fountains, 7, 32, 36, 38, 39, 40, 45-47, 67, 68, 69, 79, 110, 131, 139, 144, 143, 146, 150, 156—58, 162, 168 labyrinth, 37 n. 53 moats, 159, 160, 162, 178 ponds, 68, 145, 148, 150, 156; see also fishponds, above waterworks, 8, 37, 39, 114 Watervliet, near Amsterdam, 138 Wayenberg, 53 Weenix, Jan, artist, 34 Westbury Court, Gloucestershire, 179, 180 213 INDEX Westerbaen, Jacob, 18, 82 Wijnants, J., artist, 31 Wildens, Jan, artist, 183 wildernesses (shrubberies), 162, 168, 204; see also boskets William I, "the Silent" 3, 4, 38, 42 n.73 William III, king of England, 1, 2, 3—11 passim, 36-38, 125, 133, 134, 173, 191, 193 as Aeneas, 196 as Hercules, 8, 41-42 gardens of, see individual gardens and Hans Willem Bentinck, 99, too, 103, 106, 127, 128 and Louix XIV, 4, 8, 127 Williams, Robert, 196 Williams, William, 201, 202 Winchendon, Buckinghamshire, 194, 195 windbreaks, 20 Windsor Castle, Berkshire, 197 Woburn, Bedfordshire, 194 Wotton, Henry, 72 Wray Wood, Castle Howard, 187 Zeist Castle, 22, 23, 40, 99, 117, 143, 155, 158, 162, 163, 183 Zijdebalen, 4/, 42 Zincgreffius, I. G., 36 Zutphen, 182 Zuylestein, 99 Zwaan, F. L., 84 214 |
