| Volltext: | Index Note: Pages with illustrations are indicated in italics. Abraham, 110, 114, 152 Accursius of Bagnolo, Franciscus, 192, 200, 210 n.9 Adam, after Fall, 137, 138, 141 Adam of St. Victor, 89 n.60 Aeneas, 216, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228 Ages of Man, 246, 250, 253. See also douze mois figurés, Les Alanus de Insulis, Antidaudianus, 253 Alexander the Great, 243; heavenly journey of, 110 Alexander II, pope, 22 Allariz (Ourense, Spain), Real Monasterio de Santa Clara, triptych Virgin, 64, 66, 73, 81, 82, 86 n.18 allegory: in Exultet roll illustrations, 7, 16, 17, 19, 26, 28, 29; in La Manta castle frescoes, 233, 237-41, 243, 246, 248, 249, 253, 255, 258, 259; in Le chevalier errant miniatures, 253, 255; literary, 233, 240, 243, 250, 251, 253; in marginal images, 192, 208; in royal entries, 180-81; in Torrechiara castle frescoes, 249 Alma Redemptoris, lb Altieri, Pietro, 57 n.31 Ambrose of Milan, saint, 72, 74, 76, 88 n.38 Amiens, Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. 347, Digestum vetus, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201-2, 204, 208, 212 n.49 amor, 226, 236; fin, 243, 248, 250, 257, 259; fols, 243, 259; proximi, 140 Amor, god, 249, 250, 251, 253 Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, reliquary of Saint Thecla, 42 Anastasis, 16, 77, 19,22,23 ancestors, images of, 243, 265 n.85 Andreas Capellanus, De amore, 236, 250 angels: choir of (angelica turba coelorum), 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22; and Christ in glory, 22, 26,27, 1 12, 7 73; in Exultet rolls, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19,27, 22; guiding pilgrims, 105, 110, 119; in Last Judgment scene, 151, 753 Anglicus, Guglielmus, 205 Antelami, Benedetto, 95, 101, 107, 110, 124-25 n.6 Anthony of Padua, saint: feast of the translation of, 48-49; procession for feast of, 48; recognitions of, 35, 37, 38, 40, 49; relics of, 35, 37-38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47-49, 50-52, 55 n.5, 56 n.21; reliquaries of, 35, 38, 55 n.5. See also Padua, Basilica del Santo, Reliquary of the Jaw of Saint Anthony Apostles' Creed, 144, 162 Arechis II, duke of Benevento, 6, 31 n.17 Ark of the Covenant, 76; Mary as, 75 Arras, Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. 697, 184 nn.14, 16, 185 nn.36, 37 Arte di Calimala. See Calimala guild Augustine, saint, 4, 131, 141, 226 Autun, Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. 19, Raganaldus Sacramentary, 8, 9 Azo of Bologna, 192, 195, 205 B Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, triptych Virgin, 85 n. 11, 88 n.41 baptism, 4, 26, 131; of apostles by Christ, 146; communal, 131, 146; of Constantine by Pope Sylvester, 148, 149, 150; depictions of, 10, 11,25, 146, 148) in Florence, 132, 134-35, 136-37, 143-44, 146-47, 149, 151, 153-54; of infants, 131-32, 134, 141, 154 n.5; of the multitude by John the Baptist, 143, 148) rite of, 26, 131-32, 134, 135, 136, 141, 144, 149, 153; theology of, 131, 132, 134, 137, 141, 142. See also Christ, baptism of; fonts, baptismal Bari: Byzantine influence in, 20, 22, 23-24, 29; liturgical scrolls from, 20-26 Bari, Archivio del Capitolo Metropolitano: Benedictio fontis, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26; Exultet roll no. 1, 20, 21, 22, 23) Exultet roll no. 2, 23 Bartolomeo de Rinonico, 37 Basil II, emperor of Byzantium, 20 Bassianus, Johannes, 195 Baswell, Christopher, 223 Battista di Ambrogio di Codalunga, 39, 40, 48, 57 n.34 Beatitudes, 110, 114, 120 Bellomo, Manlio, 205 Belting, Hans, 50, 88, 240 Benedictio cerei. See candle, Easter, blessing of Benedictio fontis, 6, 10, 12, 13, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. See also Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense, Ms. Cas. 724 (B I 13) 2 Benevento: Exultet rolls from, 6, 8-9, 10, 77, 13-14, 15, 16-17, 18, 19, 23,24, 29; Pontificals from, 10, 12, 13. See also liturgy, Beneventan Berceo, Gonzalo de, Loores de Nuestra Sehora, 71 Bible citations: Genesis: Gen. 3:17-19, 137; Psalms: Ps. 117:20, 111; Ezekiel: Ezek. 44:1-2, 112; Ezek. 44:1-9, 75; Isaiah: Is. 1:8, 140; Is. 11:1, 112; Matthew: Matt. 3:11, 154 n.3; Matt. 5:3, 112; Matt. 7:17, 261 n.36; Matt. 25:34, 151; Matt. 28:19, 149, 159 n.63; Luke: Lk. 3:3-6, 154; Apocalypse 26 7 I N D E X (Revelation): Apoc. 8:1-3, 16; Apoc. 21:2, 112; Apoc. 21:18, 221 Bizantius, archbishop of Bari, 22, 33-34 n.67 Blaauw, Sible de, vi blind: healing of at shrine of Edward the Confessor, 219, 220; laws concerning, 199, 202, 203, 204, 207. See also Christ, healing blind man Boccaccio, Giovanni: commentary on Dante, Divine Comedy, 159 n.58; De casibus virorum illustrium, 243, 261 n.28 Bonaventure, saint, 35, 49, 55 n.3 Boskovits, Miklös, 152 Bradwardine, Thomas, 207 Braun, Joseph, 50 bribery, laws concerning, 198, 199 bridles, erotic connotations of, 248, 262-63 n.53 Buontalenti, Bernardo, 146 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 71 C Calimala guild, Florence, 135, 154 n.8, 156 n.20, 157 n.28 Cambridge, Corpus Christi College: Ms. 16, Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, 193, 213 n.67; Ms. 26, Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, 193 Cambridge, Sidney Sussex College, Ms. 101, Decretum Gratiani, 193, 194, 199, 204 Cambridge, University Library, Ms. Ee. 3.59, Matthew Paris, La estoire de seint Aedward le rei, 219, 220 Candide (nun of abbey of Maubuisson), 77, 78, 90 n.66 candle, Easter: blessing of, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13; lighting of, 3, 4, 7 7, 13, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29; symbolism of, 4, 17, 19, 29. See also iaus cere 'r, lucerna/ia: New Fire Capua, Exultet rolls from, 8, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Carrion de los Condes (Castile), church of Santa Maria del Camino, 117 Carruthers, Mary, 207 Charles II of Anjou, 43 Chaucer, Geoffrey, The House of Fame: authority in, 226, 229; and Dante, 215, 216-17, 225, 228, 229; ekphrasis in, 221-29; and Ovid, 215, 218, 222, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229; and religious images, 218-19, 221, 226; and Virgil, 215, 216, 218, 222, 223, 225-26, 229 chevalier errant, Le. See Thomas III, Marquis of Saluzzo childbirth, 74, 80, 81, 137, 140, 155 n.12 children: baptism of, 131-32, 134, 135, 136-37, 141, 146, 149; depicted on south door of Florence Baptistery, 137, 138, 139, 140-41; in Last Judgment scene, 151-52, 153: and original sin, 137, 141 Christ, 26, 27, 29, 30; adoration of the shepherds, 67; agony in the garden, 67, 69: among the doctors, 67, 68: ascension of, 64, 67; baptism of, 29, 135, 143, 147, 148: baptizing apostles, 146, 148: baptizing John the Baptist, 146, 148: carrying cross, 67, 69; circumcision, 67; crowned with thorns, 67, 69: deposition, 175, 777; discovery of empty tomb of, 67; entombment, 175, 777; entry into Jerusalem, 29; flagellation, 67, 69; in glory (Maiestas Domini), 12, 13, 21, 22,25, 26,27, 29, 34 n.72, 70, 112, 113: healing blind man, 29; infancy, 70, 109; in limbo, 4, 13, 16, 17, 23, 77-78; Man of Sorrows, 37, 49; Nativity, 29, 64, 67, 70, 73; presentation in the Temple, 105, 111; Second Coming, 29; washing apostles' feet, 175, 176. See also Anastasis; Crucifixion; Deesis; Lamb of God; Last Supper; Lazarus, resurrection of; Magi, adoration of; Passion of Christ; Resurrection of Christ; traditio legis Cividale, cathedral, reliquary of Saint Donatus, 45, 46 coat of arms: of Amor, 251, 253; of Gui de Boulogne, 37; of house of Geneva, 254: of house of Roucy, 254, 255; of house of Saluzzo, 246, 248, 254, 255, 257; of Nine Worthies, 244, 261 n.25; of Orsato family, 56 n.25 Codex Calixtinus, 75 Cognoissance, Lady, 250-51, 257, 258 Collareta, Marco, 35 columns: cross, 108-9, 126-27 n.22; of Flildesheim, 108-9; honorary, 108-9, 114, 126 n.22; of William of Flirsau, 127 n.22 Compagni, Dino, 159 n.66 Constantine VIII, Byzantine emperor, 20 cornucopia, 137, 140, 141, 157 nn.36-37 Corpus iuris civilis, 192, 205, 209 n.5 crucifixes, 79, 126 n.22 Crucifixion, 67, 69, 247, 257, 258. See also Deesis D Daniel, 112; in lions' den, 108, 109 Dante Alighieri: Divine Comedy, 154 n.6, 160 n.72, 216, 218; ekphrasis in, 216, 218; influence on Chaucer, 216, 218, 228, 229, 230 n.11.See also Boccaccio, Giovanni, commentary on Dante Dati, Goro, 154-55 n.10 David, king of Judah and Israel, 105, 110, 111, 112, 120 Decretales, 192, 210 n.7, 253 Decretum Gratiani, 192, 193, 195, 209 nn.5, 7, 211 n.29 Deesis, 23, 24, 26 De Francovich, Géza, 103, 116 della Chiesa, Gioffredo, 250, 257 Derslaus of Carnicze. See Dzierslaw of Karnice Diceto, Ralph de, 192, 206 Dido, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229 Digestum novum: marginal images in, 195, 196, 197, 198,200,201: ownership inscriptions in, 196 Digestum vetus, marginal images in, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,201,202,203, 204, 208 direction, indicators of: on facade of Fidenza Duomo, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118-19, 123; in legal manuscripts, 204, 205-6, 209; on Reims painted cloths, 178; on south door of Florence Baptistery, 143 268 I N D E X distaff, as attribute of Eve, 137 distemper, paintings in, 162 Dolezalek, Gero, 204 Donadino di Brunone, 45 Donnino, saint: depicted on Fidenza Duomo, 106, 107, 110, 114, 118-19, 120-22, 123; life and miracles of, 110, 114, 115, 120-22, 123; relics of, 101, 118, 122 doors/doorways: as conduits, 135; and female anatomy, 74-75; of hell, 16, 77; of house of the Lord, 110, 111, 112, 120; as liminal thresholds, 73, 135, 142; of paradise, 110, 111, 112; in triptych Virgins, 71, 72, 74, 77. See also Florence, Baptistery of San Giovanni, south door douze mois figurés, Les, 256 dove: as symbol of Holy Spirit, 25, 26; as symbol of procreation, 137, 139, 747; as votive offering, 111 Draguignan, Corpus Christi processions in, 180, 181 drama, 161, 162, 178-79, 182; civic aspects, 172, 179, 181; on nativity of Christ, 112; processional, 161, 162, 163, 175, 178-80, 181, 182. See also plays; Vengeance of Our Lord Durandus, William, 79, 218 Durham, cathedral, Our Lady of Boulton, 79 Düsseldorf, church of Saint Lambertus, reliquary of Saint Vitalis, 45 Dzierslaw of Karnice, 196 E Ecclesia, 29; Virgin Mary as, 72-73, 74 Échecs amoureux, 250 Eguisheim (Alsace-Lorraine), triptych Virgin, 87 n.34 ekphrasis: in Chaucer, 215-16, 221-29; in Dante, 216, 218; in Virgil, 216, 225 Elblqg (Poland), triptych Virgin from, 73, 74, 88 n.43 Eleanor of Hapsburg, queen, 180 Elijah, on fiery chariot, 110, 127 n.26 Ennodius of Pavia, 4 Enoch, in heaven, 110, 127 n.26 entries: civic, 179, 181; royal, 163, 178, 179-81 errance, 249-51, 256 Este, Borso d', 257 Eucharist, 83, 221, 258; motifs of, 66, 70; tabernacles for, 71, 237 Eve, after Fall, 137, 138, 141 exorcism, 9 Exultet hymn, 3, 4, 10, 23, 26, 30 Exultet rolls: Byzantine influence in, 6, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29; Carolingian influence in, 8, 16-17, 19, 26; frontispieces, 10, 7 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 22-23, 24, 26, 28-30; liturgical use of, 3, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30 Ezekiel, image of, 705, 110, 111 F Faillon, Étienne-Michel, 58-59 nn.50-51 Fall of Man, 137, 141 Ferrara, Palazzo Schifanoia, 257 fertility, symbols of, 137, 140-41 Fiamma, Galvano, Opusculum de rebus gestis ab Azone, Luchino et Johanne, vicecomitibus, 262 n.47 Fidenza: and pilgrimage, 115, 122-23; urban topography of, 95, 96, 114-15, 129 n.46 Fidenza, Duomo: architecture, 99-109, 114; and Benedetto Antelami, 95, 101, 107, 110, 124-25 n.6; construction history, 99, 100-101; iconography, 109-14; reception, 114-24 Fidenza, Porta San Donnino, 97, 115, 129 n.46 Florence, Baptistery of San Giovanni: baptismal fonts, 134, 144, 146, 747, 148, 149, 150, 151; dome mosaic, 151, 152, 153; exterior sculpture, 135, 136; floor pavement, 147, 749; porphyry pavement disk, 744, 146; south door, 133, 136, 137, 142, 143, 156 n.20, 156-57 n.27; south door frame, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142. See also Florence, Opera of San Giovanni Florence, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Baptism group by Tino di Camaino, 135 Florence, Museo Nazionale del Bargello, cassone with procession, 135, 136 Florence, Opera of San Giovanni, 135, 136, 146 Florence, Santa Maria Novella, chapter hall, Crucifixion fresco, 46, 47 Florence, Santa Reparata, 144, 156 n.27 flowers, as symbols of fertility, 137, 138, 139, 140 Foligno, Palazzo Trinci, Worthies and Seven Ages of Man frescoes, 245, 246 fonts, baptismal: blessing of, 6, 12, 13; in Exultet rolls, 12, 25, 26; in Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence, 134, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151. See also Benedictio fontis Fortune, 250, 252, 253, 255 Fouilloi, Hugues de, 218 Fountain of Youth, 233,235, 237-39, 240-43, 244, 246, 248, 251, 253, 255, 260 n.19, 264 n.79 four beings, 7 7, 14, 15, 16, 22 Fowler, Don, 221 Francis of Assisi, saint, 37, 49 Franciscans, 48, 49, 86 n.22, 151 fratres karissimi, 23 fruit, as symbol of fertility, 137, 140 G Gaab, Giovanni Adolfo, 43, 44 Gabriel, archangel, 70 Garcia, Martinus, De modo studendi, 208 Garden of Eden, 137 Garden of Love, 244, 246, 248 gardens, as metaphors, 76, 244 Gell, Alfred, vii, 62 n.93 Gelli, Giovanni Battista, 142 genealogy: decorative programs, 243, 244; fictitious, 244, 255; of house of Saluzzo, 249; of royal house of France, 243, 262 n.48 Gennep, Arnold van, 142 Ghiberti, Lorenzo and Vittorio, frame of south door of Florence Baptistery, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142 Gibson, Gail, 181 Giusto de' Menabuoi, Coronation of the Virgin, 53 269 I N D E X glossa ordinaria, 192, 195, 196, 200, 205 glosses: images as, 191, 196-201, 202, 204, 205; in legal texts, 192, 195. See also glossa ordinaria; notabiHa Gnadenstuhl. See Seat of Mercy godparents, and baptism, 132, 134, 136, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 150, 151, 153 Groebner, Valentin, 52 Grosseteste, Robert, 193 Guenée, Bernard, 181 Guern, Notre-Dame de Quelven, triptych Virgin, 78 Gui de Boulogne, 37, 38, 49 Guillaume de Lorris, 236, 250. See also Roman de la Rose Guiscard, Robert, 20, 22 H Habakkuk, 108, 109 Hades. See hell Hahn, Cynthia, 51 Hauser, Arnold, 161, 183 n.3 heaven, gate of, 75, 151, 152 Hector, Greek hero, 216, 243, 246, 247, 255, 262 nn.45, 48 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 50 hell, doors of, 16, 77, 78 heraldry. See coats of arms Hercules, and Nemean lion, 110 Herod, 109 heroes. See Worthies, Nine Male and Nine Female Holkot, Robert, Super librum Sapientiae, 218 Hollanda, Francisco de, 8 Holy Spirit, as dove, 25, 26 horn of plenty. See cornucopia Hosios Loukas, Anastasis mosaic, 23 Hrabanus Maurus, De Rerum Naturis, 19, 26, 28 Hugh of Saint Victor, 208, 209 Huizinga, Johan, 251 I lldebrando, archbishop of Capua, 26 Immaculate Conception, 66, 67, 75 impresa. See m ottos incarnation of Christ, 29, 30, 70, 71, 73, 109, 110, 112, 120, 128 n.38 indexing, of legal texts, 193, 206, 209 integumentum, 251 lohannes, presbyter, 24 Isidore of Seville, 75 J Jean de Meun, 236, 250. See also Roman de la Rose Jerusalem, depicted on Reims painted cloths: expulsion of the Jews, 164, 170; famine in, 164, 170, 179; siege and destruction of, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 172, 174, 178, 182 Jerusalem, Heavenly, 112, 120 Jerusalem, Temple of, 75, 79, 178 Jews: expulsion from Jerusalem, 164, 170; expulsion from Provence, 164, 182; God's vengeance on, 162, 163, 164; revelry of, 164, 165, 172, 173 Job, 110, 114, 120, 123 John the Baptist, 143, 146, 147, 148, 257. See also Deesis John the Evangelist, 257 Joseph, dream of, 109-10, 117 Judas, 67 K Kartsonis, Anna, 16 keywords, in legal texts, 196, 199, 200-201, 205, 207-8 Klappvisiere, 46 Kolve, V. A., 222 Kôrnik, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ms. 824, Digestum vetus, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200-201,202, 203, 204, 208, 212 nn.48-52 Krauss, Rosalind, 63, 84 Krautheimer, Richard, 136 Krieger, Murray, 221 L labors of the months, 256, 257 Lamb of God, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 29, 33 n.46 Landulf, archbishop of Benevento, 6, 7-8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 29 Last Judgment, 78, 131, 142, 151, 152, 153 Last Supper, 29, 30 laus cerei, 4 law: canon, 191, 196, 209 n.5; exegesis of, 205; illustrations of, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199: penal, 197, 211 n.35; property, 202, 204; of sales, 200-201, 202, 204. See also Décrétâtes; Decretum Gratianr, keywords, in legal texts lawyers, 196, 199, 209; annotations by, 192, 193, 196 Lazarus, 227; resurrection of, 29 Lentes, Thomas, 222 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 63, 84 limbo: of children, 131, 132, 154 n.6; Christ in, 4, 13, 16, 17, 23, 77-78 liminality, vi-vii, 73, 78, 114, 123, 142 liturgy: Ambrosian, 4; Beneventan, 3-4, 13, 19, 20, 26; Easter/Exultet, 3-4, 6, 8, 14, 17, 20, 23, 30, 79; Lenten, in Reims, 162; New Fire, blessing/ lighting of, 19, 23; Roman, 4, 26. See also baptism, rite of Lombards, in southern Italy, 3, 4, 6, 20, 26 London, British Library: Royal Ms. 5 D. x, theological miscellany, 193; Royal Ms. 13 E. vi, Ralph de Diceto, chronicles, 206 London, Lambeth Palace Library, Ms. 8, Ralph de Diceto, chronicles, 206 London, Westminster Abbey, shrine of Edward the Confessor, 219, 220, 230 n.21 Longuyon, Jacques de, Les voeux du paon, 243 Lord's Prayer, 144 Louis I, Marquis of Saluzzo, 249 Louis II, Marquis of Saluzzo, 237 Louis XII, king of France, 182 lucernalia. See candle, Easter, lighting of Lumen Christi, 4, 10, 29, 30 Lüneburg, Ostpreußisches Landesmuseum, triptych Virgin, 73, 74, 88 n.43 270 I N D E X Madrid, El Escorial: reliquary altar, 71; triptych Virgin, 71, 87 nn.30-32 Madrid, El Escorial, Real Biblioteca, inv. 28-I-20, Francisco de Hollanda, As antigualhas, 43 Magi: adoration of, 29, 64, 67, 109, 117; journey of, 109, 116, 117, 123; as pilgrimage motif, 115, 117, 123 Maiestas Domini. See Christ, in glory Manchester, John Rylands Library, Ms. 2, Exultet roll, 13 Manta, La (Piedmont), castle: architecture, 233, 236; decoration, 233, 234-35; tabernacle, 237. See also Fountain of Youth; Worthies, Nine Male and Nine Female Mantua, Museo Ducale, wedding sarcophagus, 6, 7 Marcadé, Eustache, 163, 164 marginalia: function of, 191, 193, 196, 197, 199-202, 204-5, 209; images as, 191, 192-93, 195-97, 200-202, 204-5, 209; signs as, 192, 205-8. See also glosses Marguerite de Roucy, 247, 255, 265 n.85 Marks, Richard, 221 Mary Magdalene, 89 n.62, 227, 229; reliquary of, 43, 58-59 nn.50, 51. See also Origen, Pseudo-, De Maria Magdalena Master with the Banderoles, Fountain of Youth engraving, 240, 241 Maubuisson, abbey, 77, 70; triptych Virgin, 77-78, 80, 81, 85 n.13, 90 n.67. See also Candide Mella, Edoardo Arborio, 126 n.20 Mentia, wife of Valerano da Saluzzo, 247, 255 Michael, archangel, 110 Milan, Palazzo Visconti, heroes fresco (lost), 247, 262 n.47 Milan, San Simpliciano, 107, 108 mnemonics, 191, 206-9 Modena, cathedral, 103, 107, 108, 109, 127 n.26 Modena, Museo Lapidario Estense, tomb slab of Bernardino dei Barbanzoni, 45-46 Montagna, Bartolomeo, Cardinal Guy de Boulogne Attending the Recognition of Saint Anthony of Padua, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49 Montecassino, monastery, 8, 26; Cod. Casin. 132, Hrabanus Maurus, De Universo, 19, 26, 28 Montgomery, Scott B., 50 Morgan, J. Pierpont, 66 Morlaix, Église Saint-Matthieu, triptych Virgin, 78, 86 n.24 Moses, 114, 225 mottos, 236-37, 246, 248, 249, 259 n.3 Mystic Mill, 162, 180 N Nevers: processions at, 181; l/engeance plays at, 184 nn.17, 20, 186 n.54 New Covenant, 7, 16, 120 New Fire, blessing/lighting of, 19, 23 Newman, Barbara, 226 New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: reliquary bust of Saint Juliana, 42; Tabernacle of Cherves, 221, 222, triptych Virgin, 65, 66, 67, 70, 86 n.24 Niccolo (sculptor), 107, 111 Nine Worthies. See Worthies, Nine Male and Nine Female Novello, Francesco, 40, 60 n.77 O ordinations, texts of on scrolls, 6, 9, 31-32 n.21 Origen, Pseudo-, De Maria Magdalena, 227, 229 Os, Henk van, 66 Ovid: as model for Chaucer, 215, 218, 222, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229; and Virgil, 225, 226, 229 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Holkham Misc. 48, Dante, Divine Comedy, 217 P Padua, Basilica del Santo: altar of the Madonna Mora, 48; Armadio delle Reliquie, 38, 43; Coronation of the Virgin (Giusto de' Menabuoi), 53; funerary monument of Manno Donati, 45, 47; sacristy, 38, 47-48, 53, 60 n.71 Padua, Basilica del Santo, Reliquary of the Jaw of Saint Anthony: commissioning of, 37, 39, 40, 48, 55 n.5; and helmet face guards, 44-46; inventory records of, 35, 39, 40, 41, 47, 56 n.26, 57 nn.30, 32, 58 nn.42, 43; material history, 35, 37-41; ritual display of, 47-49, 51; silver face of, 35, 37, 39, 40-41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46-48, 49, 50, 52-54; structural design, 35, 41-44, 48, 51 Palma de Mallorca, cathedral, tabernacle Virgin, 72 Palmerio, Raimondino, 110, 116, 123 paradise, 89 n.62, 141, 152, 230 n.11, 258; door/gate of, 78, 110, 111, 112, 114, 128 n.33, 151, 153; earthly, 76, 110, 240, 244 Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France: Ms. fr. 146, Roman de Fauvel, 260 n.19; Ms. fr. 12559, Thomas III, Marquis of Saluzzo, Le chevalier errant, 252, 253, 254, 255, 258; Ms. lat. 4477A, Digestum novum, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201; Ms. lat. 4517, Corpus iuris civilis, 192; Ms. lat. 4523, Codex of Justinian, 205, 206, 207; Ms. lat. 10136, Annals of Genoa, 192; Ms. lat. 15419, Authenticum and Volumen, 213 n.66; Ms. nouv. acq. lat. 710, Exultet roll, 3, 5, 9 Paris, cathedral of Notre-Dame, 75 Paris, Louis, 162 Paris, Matthew: Chronica majora, 193, 213 n.67; La estoire de seint Aedward le rei, 219,220 Paris, Musée du Louvre, triptych Virgin, 82, 83 Parma, cathedral, 100, 101, 102, 103 Parodi, Filippo, 38, 43 parody, 230 n. 11, 240-41, 264 n.79 Paschal candle. See candle, Easter Passion of Christ: depicted in triptych Virgins, 64, 67, 76, 86 nn.23-24, 90 n.67; on Reims painted cloths, 162, 175, 176, 177; and royal entries, 181; yew tree as symbol of, 236 2 7 1 I N D E X Pavia, San Michèle, 124 n.5, 126 n.20 Pavia, San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro, 102, 103 Pellegrini, Bianca, 248, 249 Pentecost, 64, 67, 73-74; feast of, 131 Penthesilea, Amazon queen, 243, 246, 247, 248, 255, 262 n.52 personifications: Cognoissance, 250-51, 257, 258; Esperance, 250; Fortune, 250, 252, 253, 255; Foy, 250; Sapientia, 255 Peter, saint, 7, 8, 14, 24, 114 Petrus de Ebulo, Liber ad honorem Augusti, 255 Philadelphia, Free Library, Ms. E 185, Lewis Psalter, 211 n.26 Philip II, king of Spain, 71, 87 n.31 Piacenza, cathedral, 100, 101, 102 Pie de Concha (Spain), parish church, triptych Virgin, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82 Pilate, Pontius, 163, 164, 167, 174, 175, 185 n.32 pilgrimage, 219-20, 250; in Chaucer, 215, 216, 218, 221, 226, 228; in Dante, 216, 218; and Fidenza, 95, 114, 115, 116, ? 77, 119, 122-23; to Santo of Padua, 38, 47, 48; to shrine of Edward the Confessor, 219. See also Via Francigena pilgrims, images of, 110, 117, 123,248, 249. See also Magi, as pilgrimage motif Pisa, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Exultet roll no. 2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Pisano, Andrea, Florence Baptistery doors, 133, 136, 137, 142, 143, 156 n.20, 156-57 n.27 Pizan, Christine de: Cité des dames, 247; Livre de Mutacion de Fortune, 253; Epitre de Othea, 262 n.48 plays: audiences of, 161, 162, 164, 172, 173, 174, 181, 182; mystery, 162, 163, 172, 173, 178, 181; Passion, 162, 163, 178, 181, 183 n.3, 186 n.54. See also drama; Vengeance of Our Lord Polentone (Sicco Ricci), 48 Pool of Bethesda, 162, 180 Potestates, 253, 255 Prague, St. Vitus Cathedral, Saint Wenceslas chapel, 221, 223 Presbyteri, Flugolinus, 195 Preux/Preuses. See Worthies, Nine Male and Nine Female processions: baptismal, 134, 135-36; Corpus Christi, 178, 180, 181; in Easter liturgy, 4; paintings in, 175, 178-79, 180, 181-82; reliquaries in, 48, 52-53; triptych Virgins in, 79, 81-82. See also drama, processional; entries Proclus of Constantinople, 75 Provana, Clemenza, 247 punishment, capital, 197, 211 n.35 Q Quentin, saint, 257 Quintilian, Marcus Fabius, Institutio oratoria, 207 R Rabanus Maurus. See Hrabanus Maurus Ramakers, Bert, 180 Regis victoria, 11, 15, 18 Reims: plays in, 162, 178; processions in, 178, 182; royal entries in, 178, 180, 182; Vengeance of Our Lord performances in, 178, 182 Reims, Musée des Beaux-arts, painted cloths: legends on, 178, 185 n.32, 186 n.40; movement and, 161, 162, 172, 173-75, 178, 181-82; Passion series, 162, 175, 176, 177\ Resurrection cloth, 162; "Vengeance of Our Lord" series, 162, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181-83, 185 n.32 relics: of crown of thorns, 236, 237; of Edward the Confessor, 219; ostension of, 41, 45, 47, 48-49, 50, 51. See also Anthony of Padua, saint, relics of; Donnino, saint, relics of; Virgin Mary, relics of reliquaries: anatomical, 37, 40, 42, 45, 49-50, 51, 52, 70; display of, 47-49, 51, 52; movable elements in, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44-45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52; sculptures of Virgin Mary as, 70, 87 nn.27-28. See also Padua, Basilica del Santo, Reliquary of the Jaw of Saint Anthony René d'Anjou, 253 Resurrection of Christ, 3, 4, 10, 29 Ricci, Sicco. See Polentone rite of passage, vi-vii, 123, 142 Rites of Durham, 79 Roland, legend of, 129 n.50 Roman de Fauve!, 260 n. 19 Roman de la Rose, 236, 250, 253 Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense: Ms. Cas. 724 (B I 13) 1, Pontifical, 6, 10: Ms. Cas. 724 (B I 13) 2, Benedictio fontis, 6, 12, 13, 14; Ms. Cas. 724 (B I 13) 3, Exultet roll, 11, 13, 14, 19 Rome, Old St. Peter's, 8, 158 n.50 Rome, San Clemente, 17, 260 n.20 Rome, Santa Prassede, 17 Rossi, Pier Maria, 249 rotulus. See scroll Runkelstein (South Tyrol), castle, Christian heroes fresco, 244, 245 Runnalls, Graham, 163, 173 S Saint-Maximin (Provence), church, reliquary of the skull of Mary Magdalene, 43, 58-59 nn.50, 51 San Vincenzo al Volturno, monastery, 8 Sapientia, 255 Sauerländer, Willibald, 110-11, 125 n.6 Scharfenberg, Albrecht von, Jüngerer Titurel, 223 scribe of God, 218 scrolls: in antiquity, 7; in Byzantium, 6; depictions of, 6, 7; held by figures on Fidenza Duomo facade, 111-12, 114, 115, 120; liturgical use of, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30; significance of, 6-7. See also Exultet rolls Seat of Mercy/Throne of Grace, 66, 67, 70, 79 senefiance, 250, 251, 253, 257 seventh seal, opening of, 16 Siena, Palazzo Pubblico, Uomini famosi (Taddeo di Bartolo), 243, 244 Simon, apostle, 108, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116, 117, 123, 126 n.20 2 / 2 I N D E X sin, original, 137, 141, 142 Smith, Darwin, 163 Solomon: Canticles of, 72, 76; throne of, 255 soule. 197, 211 n.33 Speciale, Lucinia, 8, 16 Stevens, Martin, 161 St.-Gilles-du-Gard, abbey, 101, 103, 106, 107, 125 n. 14 Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod. lat. 23, Stuttgart Psalter, 16, 17, 19 Sylvester, pope, baptizing Constantine, 148, 149, 150 T tabernacles, 218, 221, 222, 223: Eucharistie, 71, 237; triptych Virgins with, 67, 68, 69, 71 Taddeo di Bartolo, Uomini famosi, 243, 244 Taylor, Karla, 218 tetramorph, 21, 22 thistle, as symbol of Fall of Man, 137, 139, 141 Thomas III, Marquis of Saluzzo, 233, 236, 251, 260 n. 19; Le chevalier errant, 249, 252, 253, 254, 255 Throne of Grace. See Seat of Mercy Timmermann, Achim, 223 Tino di Camaino, 135-36 Titus, emperor, 163, 164, 168, 178 Toledo (Spain), Convento de la Purisima Concepciön (Gaitanas), triptych Virgin, 67, 68, 69, 75, 76, 82 Torrechiara, castle, Camera d'Oro, 248, 249 Toulouse, Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. 377, Martinus Garcia, De modo studendi, 208 traditio legis, 7,8, 14 Trento, Torre dell'Aquila, Labors of the Months fresco, 256, 257 Trier, Stadtbibliothek, Ms. 31, Trier Apocalypse, 16, 33 nn.46, 47 Trinity, the, 26, 66, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 88 n.42, 90 n.67. See also Seat of Mercy triptych Virgins: geographic distribution, 64-65, 85 nn. 11-12; interior motifs, 65-66, 67, 70; mechanics of, 66, 73; reception of, 77-84; as reliquaries, 71, 87 n.34; symbolism of, 74-77. See also tabernacles, triptych Virgins with; Seat of Mercy; Virgin Mary Trojan War, depictions of, 215, 216, 218 Trombetta, Antonio, 39 Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria, Ms. L.V.6, Le chevalier errant, 249-50 Turner, Victor, vi, 123, 142 U ubi-sunt poetry, 244 unicorn: in La Manta castle frescoes, 236, 237: as mnemonic image, 207 Valerano of Saluzzo: motto of, 236-37, 246, 248, 249, 259 n.3; will of, 259 n.1 Valerio of Saluzzo, 260 n.19 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana: Ms. lat. 1366, Gratian, Distinctionespars I, 253, 255; Ms. lat. 9820, Exultet roll, 6, 11, 13-14, 15, 18, 22,24, 26 Vatican City, Musei Vaticani, reliquary cross of Pope Paschal I, 17 Vengeance of Our Lord: performance of, 162, 163, 164, 172, 174, 175, 178, 181, 182; printed scripts of, 163-64, 182; reception of, 175, 178-83. See also Reims, Musée des Beaux-arts, painted cloths, "Vengeance of Our Lord" series Vérard, Antoine, 163 vernacular, in inscriptions, 241-42, 243, 260 n.20 Verona, Arco dei Gavi, 106 Verona, cathedral, 107, 108, 111 Verona, Porta dei Borsari, 103 Verona, San Zeno, 107 Veronica, 174; veil of, 163, 164, 166 Vespasian, emperor, 163, 164, 166, 174, 175, 181, 182, 185 n.32 Vetus Itala. See liturgy, Beneventan Vézelay, abbey, Maiestas Domini, 70 Via Francigena, 96, 109, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119 Vierges ouvrantes. See triptych Virgins Villani, Giovanni, 149, 154 n.8, 155 n.13, 159 n.65 Violante de Aragon, queen, 66, 67, 86 nn.18, 19 Virgil, Aeneid, 216; and Chaucer, 216, 218, 222, 223, 225, 226, 229; and Dante, 216,277 Virgin and Child, 70, 110, 112; as flowering bush, 110, 112. See a/so triptych Virgins Virgin Mary: Annunciation to, 29, 30, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 73, 110, 112, 128 n.36; Coronation, 53, 64, 67, 75; in Crucifixion scenes, 247, 257; as Ecclesia, 72-73, 74; Joys of, 66, 67, 73, 76, 85 n.12, 86 n.22; marriage, 167; as open gate, 75, 77; relics of, 60 n.77, 70, 71, 87 n.28; Sorrows of, 66, 67, 85 n.12; Visitation, 70. See also Deesis; Virgin and Child virtues: chivalric, 243; theological, 135, 250 Visconti, Azzo, 247 W Wadding, Luca, 61 n.80 Woodford, William, 219 Worthies, Nine Male and Nine Female: cycles of, 243; in castle of La Manta fresco, 233, 234, 235, 240, 243-46, 248, 253, 255; palace of, 254, 255 Wyclif, John, 219 Y Yates, Frances, 181 yew tree, in la Manta frescoes, 236, 248, 259 n.5 2 73 |
