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| Katkey: | 7557998 |
| Volltext: | INDEX A Acetate 216 Acid hydrolysis 45 Acidity 182 effect on paper 27, 279 Activation energies 359 Acrylic(s) 222 latex emulsions 250 resins 330 AE 393 Aging, accelerated 51 Aging experiments, artificial 232 Aging-folding endurance tests for paper 355 Air conditioning 5 Air drying books 98 Alkaline cellulose, oxidation of 47 degradation of cellulose 46 paper 46 papermaking 29 Alum 30 Alum-tawed leather 15 Aquapel 28 Arrhenius equations 287 Art restoration, definition 181 B Bacillus subtilis 141 Benzoyl peroxide 330 Bindings calf 16 caoutchouc, restoration of 13 cloth 7 furbishing of 18 restoration of 12 leather, furbishing of 15 leather, restoration of 7, 10 suede 16 vellum 8 furbishing of 18 restoration of 12 Bioeidal effect of morpholine 84 Biodeterioration of textiles 198 Bleaching 33, 310 "Boarded" books, rebacking 21 Books conditions for storage of 5 life expectancy of 78 prevention of damage to 9 rebacking "boarded" 21 rebacking cloth 21 Box (es) for books 8 buckram drop-back 8 phase 8 pull-off 8 Brightness, effect of morpholine treatment on 81 British libraries, conservation in.. 4 Buckram 23 drop-back boxes 8 C Calcium carbonate 30 Calf bindings 16 Calfskin 22 Caoutchouc bindings, restoration of 13 Carbonates 107 Casein 107 Catalysis, transition metal 48 Catalysts, transition metal 60 CD 293 extensibility of paper 310 Cellulose acetate lamination 42 alkaline degradation of 46 alkaline, oxidation of 47 depolymerization, retardation of 49 nitrate 228 Cellulosics conservation of 214 dyed 196 undyed 196 Chemical degradation of textiles. 193 Clay 107 Cloth 23 bindings 7 furbishing of 18 restoration of 12 books, rebacking 21 Coating 310 Cockroaches 199 Color of paper 79 Conservation in British libraries 4 definition 181 in U.S. libraries 4 Consolidants, criteria for textile... 229 Copper sulfate as slimicide 33 Cost of morpholine deacidification. 85 Cotton 166, 182, 197 Cross-linking resins 256 Crystallinity index, infrared 232 Crystallinity of pulps 378 399 400 PRESERVATION* OF PAPER AND TEXTILES D Damage to books, prevention of.. 9 Deacidification 62, 149 morpholine 72 advantages of the process... 85 disadvantages of the process. 86 cost of 85 permanence of 79 Decomposition criteria for some papermaking pulps 385 Degradation alkaline 46 of fabrics, photochemical 172 of fibers, environmental 190 of silk, photochemical 195 of textiles 192 chemical 193 physical 197 thermal 234 of wool, photochemical 195 of wool, thermal 198 Dehydrocellulose 368 Depolymerization, cellulose, retardation of 49 Deterioration, four stages of 315 Deterioration, textile, causes and effects of 229 p-Dichlorobenzene 5 Dichlorodifluoromethane 153 Dielectric drying 114 energy 125 drying books with 99 heating, applications of 133 Differential thermal analysis 356 Dirt 182 Dowicide-1 10 DP 50 Drained-air dried 116 Drying of books air 98 with dielectric energy 99, 114 microwave 99 vacuum 98 dielectric 114 freeze 97 frozen books 98 interleaving-air 115 microwave 114 thermal and vacuum 97 vacuum 97, 115 vacuum-air purge 97 vacuum, freeze-thaw 115 vacuum, solvent extraction 115 DTA 352 E Electrical energy converted to heat 127 Energy dielectric 125 drying books with 99 electrical, converted to heat.... 127 microwave 125 requirements in papermaking.. 31 Environmental degradation of fibers 190 Ethylene oxide 142 F Fabric( s) 161 handling 163 illumination of 171 insecticide use with 178 photochemical degradation of.. 172 storage preparation 176 tear strength 231 tensile strength 230 transport of 178 Fibers environmental degradation of.. 190 man-made, history of 208 modacrylic 223 Fillers, effect on paper 29 Flax 166 Folders for loose papers 8 Folding endurance 338 of paper 283 Foldur Kraft 50 Freeze drying 97 frozen books 98 Freeze-thaw, vacuum drying.... 115 Frozen books by solvent extraction, removing water from 99 Fumigation 140, 141 Fungi 140, 221 Fungicide-impregnated interleaving papers 97 Furbishing 15 of cloth bindings 18 of leather bindings 15 of vellum bindings 18 G Gas systems, liquified 152 Glues 342 Grafting monomers 253 H Heat, effect on paper 33 Heat, electrical energy converted to 127 Heating, dielectric, applications of 133 Heating rate, effect on pulps 374 Humidity 182 during storage 60 Hypochlorite 33 INDEX 401 I idpt method 384 Impregnating agents 342 Infrared crystallinity index 232 Infrared spectroscopy 231 Insecticides 199 Insects 221 Interleaving-air drying 115 Isothermal test 359 J Jaconet 11 Japanese rice paste 183 K Keratin 165 L Lamination, cellulose acetate.... 42 Larvae 140 Latexes 107 Leather 22 alum-tawed 15 bindings, furbishing of 15 bindings, restoration of 7, 10 Levoglucosan 368 Life expectancy of books 78 Life expectancy of paper, factors affecting the reasonable 27 Light 5, 182 Linen 166, 182 Liquified gas systems 152 M Magnesium bicarbonate 150 Magnesium carbonate 48 Magnesium methoxide 46, 152 Magnesium methyl carbonate.... 150 Maintenance of books 6 Manufacture of permanent paper. 34 Materials for book preservation.. 22 MD 293 MDT 393 Mean degradation temperature.. 393 Mending, paper 14 Mercerization 166 Metallic impurities in paper 281 Methylmagnesium carbonate 62 preparation of 65 Microwave drying 114 of books 99 energy 125 investigations 132 oven 132 Mildew 221 Modacrylic fibers 223 Mold 6, 97, 140, 221 Monomers, grafting 253 Morpholine biocidal effect of 84 deacidification 72 advantages of the process... 85 cost of 85 disadvantages of the process.. 86 odor of 82 retention by treated books aged in ambient air 81 treatment effect on brightness 81 effect on tear strength of book paper 80 effect on tensile strength 80 Mothproofing 199 Moths 140 Mylar 19 N Nylon 196, 217 tulle 182 yellowing of 220 O Odor of morpholine 82 Opacifying agents 93 Oversewing 20 Oxidation 33 of alkaline cellulose 47 P Paper aging-folding endurance tests for 355 alkaline 46 CD extensibility of 310 dry, storage of 60 effect of acidity on 279 factors affecting the "reasonable life expectancy" of 27 folding endurance of 283 invention of 37 mending 14 metallic impurities in 281 permanence, definition 25 permanent, manufacture of.... 34 physical tests applied to 282 preservation of old 35 quality 32 reflective brightness of 310 residual fold tensile of 310 tensile energy absorption of.... 310 tensile properties of 282 treated, properties of 68-69 Papermaking alkaline 29 energy requirements in 31 history 37-39 Permanence of deacidification... 79 Permanent paper, definition 25 402 PRESERVATION OF PAPER AND TEXTILES Permanent paper, manufacture of. 34 Peroxides, formation caused by aging 48 Pest control in libraries 5 Phase box 8 Photochemical degradation of fabrics 172 of silk 195 of wool 195 Photodegradation of rayon 215 Physical degradation of textiles.. 197 Physical tests applied to paper... 282 Pigments 167 Plexiglass 178 Pollution 30 resistance of paper to 82 Polyester 220 Polymerization, degree of 50 Poly (vinyl acetate) 10, 346 Poly (vinyl alcohol) 228 PP 393 Preservation of old paper 35 Prevention of damage to books... 9 Prints, storage of 19 Pull-off boxes 8 Pulps artificially aged 374 and code identification 384 crystallinity of 378 decomposition criteria for some papermaking 385 effect of heating rate on 374 effect on paper 32 evaluation of stability indices of 383 stability, criteria for 384 stability, index for 388 stability ranking of papermaking 392 sulfate 277 Pulping 310 R Radiation 232 Rayon 214 photodegradation of 215 Rebacking "boarded" books 21 Rebacking cloth books 21 Refining 310 Reflective brightness of paper.... 310 Repairing art on paper, methods.. 88 Resewing and its alternatives.... 20 Residual fold tensile of paper.... 310 Resins, cross-linking 256 Resistance of paper to polluted atmosphere 82 Restoration art, definition of 181 of books, minor structural 10 of caoutchouc bindings 13 of cloth bindings 12 of leather bindings 7 of vellum bindings 12 Rice paste, Japanese 183 S Sereein 165 SI 388 Silk 165, 182 photochemical degradation of.. 195 Silver fish 140 Simulated-flood investigations.... 108 Sizing 310 effect on paper 28 Slimicide, copper sulfate as 33 Solvent extraction 115 removing water from frozen books by 99 vacuum drying 115 Stability indices of pulps, evaluation of.. 383 of pulps, criteria of 384 of pulps, index for 388 rankings of papermaking pulps. 392 Starch 107 Sterilization 140 Storage of books, conditions for 5 of paper, dry 60 of prints 19 temperature and humidity 60 of textiles 192 Strength effect of morpholine treatment on tensile 80 effect on paper 32 fabric tear 231 fabric tensile 230 tear, of book paper, effect of morpholine treatment on.. 80 Structural restoration of books, minor 10 Suede bindings 16 Sulfate pulps 277 Sulfur dioxide 196 T Tappi method 60 Tear strength, effect of morpholine treatment on book paper.... 80 Tear strength of fabric 231 Temperature during storage 60 Tensile energy absorption of paper.... 310 properties of paper 282 strength, effect of morpholine treatment 80 strength, fabric 230 stress 337 Termites 199 Textile) s) biodeterioration of 198 chemical degradation of 193 consolidants, criteria for 229 damage of 201 degradation of 192 INDEX 403 Textiles (Continued) deterioration, causes and effects. 229 physical degradation of 197 storage of 192 weathering of 190 Thermal analysis, differential 356 degradation 234 of wool 198 drying 97 Thymol 6 Titanium dioxide 215 Topane 10 Transition metal catalysis 48 Transition metal catalysts 60 Triacetate 216 Tryptophan 195 Turnbull's blue test 231 Tyrosine 195 U Ultraviolet light 5 effect on paper 34 U.S. libraries, conservation in.... 4 V Vacuum -air purge during 97 dry-air cycle 115 drying 97, 115 books 98 hot table 184 Vellum 22 bindings 8 furbishing of 18 restoration of 12 W Waste, elimination of 19 Weathering of textiles 190 Weight change data, significance of 383 Wool 166, 182, 196, 199, 262-270 photochemical degradation of.. 195 thermal degradation of 198 Worms 140 Y Yam 167 |
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