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| Volltext: | INDEX Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Abbott, Berenice, 162, 165 About, Edmond, 156 Adams, Ansel, viii Adams, Henry, 36 Adamson, Robert, 23, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 775, 776 Aderius, Joaquin, 10 Albert, Prince, 65 Alberti, Leone Battista, 129 Allan, Douglas, 52 Allingham, William, 75-76 ambrotype, 48, 65 amphytype, 113 Andersen, Hans Christian, 85, 94 Andriessen, Jurrian, 130, 738 Anthony, Edward, 44 Arago, François, 78 Aragon, Louis, 88 Archer, Frederick Scott, 65, 66 Arning, Eduard, 96, 97 Arp, Hans, 86, 87 art nouveau, 95, 96 Atget, Eugène, 49, 142, 162-65, 765, 766, 767, 768 Baader, Johannes, 86, 87 Baargeld, Johannes Theodor, 87 Babel, Isaak, 10 Baines, Henry, 111, 112 Baker, John Tull, 155 Ballin, Albert, 97 Barr, Alfred, viij Barthélémy, Victor, ix Baudelaire, Charles, 22, 120 Bauhaus, 88 Baumeister, Willy, 86, 88 Bayard, Hippolyte, 17, 152 Bayer, Herbert, 86, 88 Becquerel, Edmond, 78 Bede, Cuthbert (Rev. Edward Bradley), 60-62 Beich, Joachim Franz, 130 Belotto, Bernard, 130 Bendixsen, Benny, 94 Berckheyde, Gerrit, 26 Berlin-Bieber, Leonard (Leonard Bieber), 94, 99 Bernard, Claude, 79 Bernoulli, Daniel, 58 Bernoulli, Jacob, 57, 58 Bieber, E. Atelier, 94, 95, 97 Bieber, Emil, 94, 99 Bieber, Emilie, 94, 97 Bierstadt, Charles, 44 Biot, J. B., 78 Biow, Hermann, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98 Blake, William, 120 Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Désiré, 64, 65, 78, 152, 758 Bloch, Ernst, 88 Boilleau, Sir John, 113 Borges, Jorge Luis, 10 Bowden-Smith, Mrs., 76 Bowman, W. E., 46 Brady, Mathew, 49 Braive, M. F., 31 Brander, Georg Friedrich, 129 Brassai, ix Breton, André, 86, 88, 199 Breuer, Hans, 97, 702 Breuning, Wilhelm, 94, 97, 99 Brewster, Sir David, 16, 18, 23, 111, 113 Brown, Milton, 37 Browning, Robert, 71, 76 Buckle, Samuel, 61, 62 Burch, Hendrick van der, 24, 32 Burchartz, Max, 88 Burty, Philippe, 151, 157 Busch, Wilhelm, 97 Callahan, Harry, 142 calotype, 18, 60, 64-65, 78-79, 110-14, 142, 153 camera obscura, 20, 21-22, 23, 26, 28, 30, 31, 96, 128-31, 736, 737 Camera Work, 36, 38, 140 Cameron, Charles Hay, 71 Cameron, Julia Margaret, 10, 70-76 Campen, Jacob van, 28 Canaletto (Antonio Canale), 130 Canis, Johannis, 88 Capek, Karel, 20 Carbutt, John, 44 caricature, 60, 61 Carlyle, Thomas, 71, 76 Carra, Carlo, 86 Carroll, Lewis, 120 carte-de-visite, 150, 157 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, viii, 9, 11, 72, 73, 48, 120, 128 Castagnary, Jules Antoine, 148, 154, 156 Champfleury (Jules Husson), 22, 148, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157 Chanter, )., 112, 113 Chardin, Jean Baptiste, 22 Chavannes, Puvis de, 155 Cherniss, Ruth, 156, 157 Chromatype, 63, 64 chronophotography, 66, 118, 119, 121 Citroën, Paul, 85, 86, 88 Claudet, Antoine, 64 176 Coburn, Alvin Langdon, viii, 95 Coke, Van Deren, 86 collodion process, 18, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 76, 96 combination printing, 16-18, 23, 85 Comte, Auguste, 147, 155 Corliss Engine, 36, 40 Corot, Camille, 146, 155 Costa, Cianfrancesco, 130, 736 Courbet, Gustave, 146, 147, 148, 149, 153, 154, 155, 156 Couture, Thomas, 154-55 Cruikshank, George, 60, 61, 63 Cubism, 36-38 Cuff, lohn, 129, 130, 131 Cundall, Joseph, 64 Dada, Dadaism, 37, 86, 87, 88 Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé, 23, 57, 62, 93, 146, 147 daguerreotype, 23, 48, 49, 50, 60, 63, 64, 66, 93, 94, 96, 142, 146, 152, 153 Darwin, Charles, 71, 76 Daudet, Alphonse, 3 Daumas, Maurice, 78 Daumier, Honoré, 60, 88, 153 Davy, Sir Humphry, 62 Dawson, George, 66 Degas, Edgar, 146, 153, 155 Delacroix, Eugène, 78, 146, 155 Delamotte, P. H., 66 Delaroche, Paul, 23, 147, 152, 153 Delécluze, Étienne-Jean, 155-56 Desmarées, Georges, 736 Desnos, Robert, 85 Desnoyers, Fernand, 148-49, 150, 152, 156 Détaillé, Édouard, 153, 155 DeVere, Aubrey, 72 Diamond, Hugh W., 61, 67 Diez-Dührkoop, Minya, 96, 97, 700 Disdéri, Adolphe-Eugène, 85, 150-53, 154, 157, 759 Doisneau, Robert, ix Domela-Nieuwenhuis, Cesar, 84, 86, 88, 89 DuCamp, Maxime, 22 Duchamp, Marcel, 36, 37, 38, 118 Dührkoop, Rudolph, 96, 97, 700 Dumas, Nora, ix Dürer, Albrecht, 129 Duret, Théodore, 157 Dutch painting, 20-31 Eastlake, Lady Elizabeth, 23, 31 Eder, J. M., ix Einbeck, Georg, 95 Eiseley, Loren, 11 Eitner, Lorenz, 24-25, 32 Éluard, Paul, 85, 86, 88 Energiatype, 63, 64, 112 Epstean, Edward, ix Ernst, Max, 86, 87, 88, 118-22, 722, 723, 726 Erwitt, Elliott, 9, 10, 73 Etty, William, 111 Evans, Walker, 8, 29-30, 31, 34 exhibitions: 1913, Armory Show, 38; 1923, Bauhaus Exhibition, 88; 1920, Berlin Dada fair, 86, 87; 1859, Exposition de la Société Française de Photographie, 151; 1855, Exposition Universelle, 18; 1900, Exposition Universelle, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; 1931, Die Fotomontage, 84; 1851, Great Exhibition, 63; 1862, International Exhibition, 63, 66; 1858, London Photographic Society Exhibition, 16; 1857, Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition, 16; 1876, Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, 36; Photo Eye of the 20s, x; The Photographer's Eye, 105; Photography 1839-1937, viii; Salon of 1857, 148; 1901, Third Photographic Salon, 95; 1918, Wanamaker Photographic Exhibition, 37 Eyck, Jan van, 28 F/64, 140 Falconer, Dr. Hugh, 112 Félibien, 147 Ferrotype, 63 Fielitz, H. Oskar, 94, 97 Fifield, H. S., 45 Figuier, Louis, 119, 150, 151, 156, 157 Fink, Daniel A., 31 Eitz, W. G., 37-38, 39 Flachéron, Comte, 64 Flandrin, Hippolyte, 155 Flaubert, Gustave, 3, 155 Fleury, Robert, 155 Fluorotype, 63 folk art and photography, 104-6 Forbes, Edward, 113 Freeman, J., 46 Freund, Gisèle, ix, 155, 156, 157 Fromentin, Eugène, 22 Fuchs, Charles, 96, 97, 707 Gainsborough, Thomas, 130, 131 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 75 Gaudin, Alexis, 67 Gautier, Théophile, 22 Geffroy, Gustav, 3 genre photography, 154, 157 George Eastman House. See International Museum of Photography Gernsheim, Alison, ix, 64 Gernsheim, Helmut, ix; 60, 64, 74, 78 Gérôme, Jean-Léon, 147, 155 Gihon, John L., 85 Gilles, Albert, ix Gilson, Étienne, 27, 29-30 Giroux, André, 18 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 129 Grebber, Frans Pietersz. de, 28 Greenwood, Henry, 65-66 Grosz, Georges, 85, 87 Grove, W. R., 112 Gruyer, Paul, 155 Guardi, Francesco, 130 Guillemin, Amédée, 119 gum-bichromate process, 95, 96 Hallays, André, 3 Hamann, Heinrich, 97 Hamann, Johann, 97 Hamburg, photography in, 92-97 177 Hamilton, |. H., 46 Hardinge, Lord, 71, 72 Hardwich, T. F., 66 Hart, Alfred A., 44 Hausmann, Raoul, 85, 86, 87, 89 Heartfield, John (Helmut Herzfelde), 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 Hele-Shaw, Henry Selby, 121, 725 Hemmings, David, 10 Herschel, Sir John, 62, 72, 76, 79, 113 Heyden, Jan van der, 22, 26 Heywood, John P., 44 Hiepe, Richard, 84 Hill, Alexander, 110 Hill, David Octavius, ix, 23, 110-11, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 128 Hill, Oliver, 10, 11 Hobbs, W, N., 45 Hoch, Hannah, 85-86, 87 Hofmeister, Theodor and Oskar, 92, 95, 97, 99 Höge, Carl Friedrich, 96, 97, 101 Hogg, Jabez, 61, 62 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 44 Holmes, Sam, 9-10 Hooch, Pieter de, 24, 25-26, 27, 32, 130 Hooke, Robert, 120 Hosoe, Eikoh, 10, 11 Hughes, C. Jabez, 18 Hugnet, Georges, 86, 88 Hugo, Victor, 148, 155 Hunt, Holman, 72 Hunt, Leigh, 10 Hunt, Robert, 61-64, 113 Huygens, Constantijn, 23 Inglis, James, 113 Ingres, Jean A. D., 146 International Museum of Photography, ix-x, 51 Jackson, William H., 44 James, William, 120 Jammes, André, 78, 153, 155, 157 Johnston, J. Dudley, ix Jowett, Benjamin, 73 Juhl, Ernst Wilhelm, 92, 95 Ken, Alexandre, 149-50, 156 Kennedy, J. F., 46 Kertész, André, ix Keynes, John Maynard, 58 Keystone View Company, 44 Kilburn Brothers, 45 Kleckner, M. A., 45 Klein, William, 28 Kluzis, Gustav, 86, 89 Koppmann and Co., 96-97, 102 Koppmann, Georg, 96, 97 Kubler, George, 56 Kühn, Heinrich, 95 Kuhn, Thomas S., 140-41 Lacan, Ernest, 18, 153-54, 157 Langenheim Brothers, 44 Leblond, Denise, 2 Lécuyer, Raymond, 78 Leeuwenhoeck, Antonie van, 21 Le Gray, Gustave, 17, 65, 152, 153 Leibi, William, 23 Lejard, André, ix Lemon, Mark, 61 Leonardo da Vinci, 129 Library of Congress, 49 Lichtwark, Alfred, 92, 95, % Lieberkühn, Johann Nathaneal, 129 Liliencron, Detlef von, 97 Lilienthal, Theodore, 46 Lissajous, M., 119 Lissitzky, El, 86, 88, 89 Long, Charles A., 61, 62 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 76 Lyons, Nathan, 28 Lyte, Maxwell F., 61 M. de C., 152, 158, 159 McCoubrey, John W., 22 Machine à dessiner, 128 Mclntyre, A. C., 46 McLuhan, Marshall, 9, 11 MacPherson, Robert, 64 Maddox, R. L., 67 Mahood, Ruth I., 33 Malevich, Kasimir, 86 Manet, Edouard, 146, 153, 155 Marey, Étienne-Jules, 66, 118-21, 723, 124, 125 Marieschi, Michele, 130 Marshall, Alfred, 58 Martens, Friedrich von, 66 Mather, John, 46 Maupassant, Guy de, 3 Meinerth, Carl, 46 Meissonier, Ernest, 147, 153, 155 Menzel, Adolph von, 23, 94 Méryon, Charles, 147, 153 Michals, Duane, 10, 11, 14 Michiels, Alfred, 20 Miles, John, 10 Millet, Jean François, 147, 153 Moholy-Nagy, Lâszlô, 86, 88 Molard, Humbert de, 152 Morse, Samuel F. B., 23 Moulin, 152, 154 Müller, Heinrich W., 95, 97 Museum of Modern Art, viii, ix, 51 myograph, 119 Nadar (Gaspard Félix Tournachon), 157 Nègre, Charles, 152, 153, 154, 155, 759 New Mexico, University of, x Newhall, Beaumont, viii—x, 2, 31, 32, 33, 142, 155 Newhall, Nancy, viii-ix, 142 Newton, Sir William, 61, 62 Nezval, Vitezslav, 88 Nicolas, E., 17 Niépce de Saint-Victor, Abel, 78 Niépce, Nicéphore, 49 178 Northampton, Marquis of, 111-12 Northrop, F, S. C., 58 Notman, William, 44, 85 Novotny, Fritz, 23 Oppenheimer, ). Robert, 9 Ostade, A. van, 24 Perier, Paul, 79 Petersen, Arnold, 96 photomontage, 84-89 Photo-Secession, 36 Picabia, Francis, 36, 37, 38, 40 Poe, Edgar Allan, 120 Positivism, 147, 148, 152, 154 Post, Pieter, 28 Potonniée, Georges, ix, 78 Prévert, Jacques, 86, 88 Prinsep, Henry Thoby, 72 Prinsep, Sara, 72 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 148, 152, 153, 156 Quinel, Charles, 3 Ray, Man, 162 Regnault, Victor, 78-79, 80, 87, 82, 152 Reilly, J. J., 46 Rejlander, Oscar G., 16-17, 18, 61, 85 Rembrandt, 23 Renan, Ernest, 147, 155 Reverdy, Pierre, 88 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 22, 130, 131 Rhoades, James, 10 Ripley, S, Dillon, 49 Rizzuto, A., 105-6, 707, 708 Robinson, Henry Peach, 16—17, 18, 61, 62, 85 Rodchenko, Alexander, 86, 89 Romanticism, 147 Root, Marcus, ix Rosenthal, Léon, 157 Roserot, Jeanne, 2-3 Rousseau, Henri (Le Douanier), 106 RusseJI, Colin, 122 Russell, John, 120, 122 Saenredam, Pieter Jansz., 27-30, 31, 33, 34 Sale, Roger, 11 Sand, George, 148 Saphir, Moritz Gottlieb, 93 Schallenberg, Kurt, 96 Schamberg, Morton, 37-38, 47, 42 Schapiro, Meyer, 156 Scharf, Aaron, 131, 155 Schiff, F., 84, 89 Schmiedt, Raimund F., 94 Schuitema, Paul, 86, 88 Schwarz, Heinrich, ix, 31, 129, 131 Schwitters, Kurt, 86, 87 Selva, Domenico, 130 Severini, Gino, 118 Seymour, Charles, 31 Sharp, William, 10 Shaw, George Bernard, 30 Sheeler, Charles, 37-38 Shepherd, Kate, 72-73 Shute, Charles H., 46 Sirot, Georges, ix Siskind, Aaron, 142 Slive, Seymour, 20 Sloane, Joseph C., 155, 156 Smith, Albert, 61 Smith, John, 22 Smithsonian Institution, 49 Sobieszek, Robert A., 155 soft focus, 96 Solbert, Oscar N., x Sommer, Frederick, 142-43 Soule, John, 44 Steichen, Edward, viii, 30, 95 Stelzner, Carl Ferdinand, 92, 93-94, 97, 98 Stelzner, Carl Gottlob, 93 stereographs, 44-46 stereophotographers, 44-46 stereoscope, 44 Stewart, John, 79 Stieglitz, Alfred, viii, 8, 30, 31, 36, 38, 95, 128, 140, 142, 170 Strand, Paul, 36-38, 39, 42, 142 Strumper, J. H., 96-97 Stuck, Franz von, 94 Suhr, Peter, 96 Surrealism, 88, 119-21 Sutton, Thomas, 64-67 Sweeney, Thomas T., 46 symbolism, 118-19 Szarkowski, John, 8, 11, 105 Szczuka, Mieczyslaw, 86, 88 Taft, Robert, ix Talbot, William Henry Fox, 23-24, 25-26, 32, 49, 60, 62, 64, 65, 78, 110-11, 112-14, 146 Taylor, Sir Henry, 71, 72, 73, 76 Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 10, 71, 72, 73, 75-76 Tennyson, Mrs. Alfred, 72, 76 Terry, Ellen, 76 Thackeray, William, 72 Thoré, Théophile (William Bürger), 22, 148, 155 397, 37 Tiege, Karol, 86, 88 Tillich, Paul, 54 Tissandier, Gaston, ix, 119, 122 Towson, John T., 62 Trapp, F. A., 155 Trinks, Gustav, 96 Trollope, Anthony, 76 Troyon, Constant, 155 Tzara, Tristan, 86, 88 Uelsmann, Jerry, 143 Underwood and Underwood, 44 Vermeer, Jan, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30-31, 33, 130 Vliet, H. van der, 27 Vroman, Adam Clark, 30-31, 34 179 Wall, A. H., 18 Walpole, Horace, 129, 131 Watts, C. F., 72, 76 Watts, Mrs. G. F., 71, 73 Wedgwood, Thomas, 62 Weimar, Wilhelm, 93 Werge, John, ix Weston, Edward, viii, 38, 142, 164-65 wet plate. See collodion process Wey, Francis, 150, 153, 155-56, 157 White, Clarence H., 95 Wiebel, Professor, 93 Willoughby, William, 111-12 Wilson, George Washington, 28, 33, 157 Witte, Emanuel de, 27, 33 Wollaston, William Hyde, 62 Wutcke, Paul, 97, 702 Zahn, lohannes, 129 Zoffany, lohn, 130-31, 738 Zola, Émile, 2-4, 4, 5, 6, 150 Zola, Jacques, 2 Zwart, Piet, 88 180 |
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