| Volltext: | Index Abstract Expressionism: 683, 684, 799; Art & Language 1026; Barr 363; Cage 717; Greenberg 766-7; Halley 1072; Judd 809; Lichtenstein 734, 735; Morris 871; Motherwell 635; Oldenburg 727; Reinhardt 806; Rosenberg 581; Steinberg 949-50; see also Action Painting abstraction, abstract art: 14, 220-1, 333-7, 550-1, 798, 987; Abstraction-Création 357-8; American Abstract Artists 377-8; Atlan 613-14; Barr 361-3; Davis 415- 18; Doesburg 279-81; Dondero 657; Fontana 644; Fougeron 653; Fried 822; Gabo 297-9; Greenberg 532, 554- 60, 571, 756; Halley 1071; Hepworth 376-7; Kandinsky 95-7, 301-3; Lissit-sky 303-7; Malevich 290-7; Mondrian 282-90, 371-4; Motherwell 637; Newman 566, 764; Nicholson 380-2; Picasso 499-500; Ray 274; Read 502-6; Reinhardt 808; Richter 1041-7; Shklov-sky 274-8; Smith 748; De Stijl 278-9; UNOVIS 299-301; Worringer 68-72; abstraction, geometric 363, 550, 619; see also non-figuration, non-objectivity Abstraction-Création 357-9, 377, 642 academicism: Boccioni 151; Gottlieb 562— 3; Greenberg 534; Gropius 339-40; Malevich 166-9, 175, 295, 296; Picasso 501; Rivera 406; Siqueiros 673 Academy 26, 233, 235-6, 339, 415, 459, 545 Action Painting 581-4, 799; see also Abstract Expressionism Adler, Jankel 256 Adorno, Theodor: 337, 686; texts 520, 633, 760; Habermas 1000; Jameson 977; Kracauer 462; Lyotard 1009, 1011; Richter 1038, 1039 advertising, publicity: 684; Alloway 701; Barthes 693; Bürgin 911-12, 915; Halley 1073; Kruger 1070; Oldenburg 727; Siqueiros 673; Warhol 731 aesthetics: 14, 686; Adorno 763; Art & Language 1021-3, 1028; Barthes 946; Bataille 474—5; Baudrillard 957-8; Bell 113-16; Benjamin 483, 519-20; Burgin 911-13; Croce 108-12; Derrida 920; Fry 78-86; Kosuth 842-3; Lukâcs 396- 7; Lyotard 1014; Mukaïovsky 511-12; Owens 1057-9; Serra 1124; Smith 578— 80; Worringer 68-9 agit, agitprop 458-60, 492, 1094 AKhRR (Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia) 384-7, 390, 456, 460, 465 Albers, Josef 1062 Albert-Biro, Pierre 253 Alberti, Leon Battista 994 Alexandrov, Georgi Fedorovich 689 alienation: Brik 327-8; Burn 910; Debord 695, 698; Fried 772; Halley 1071; Jameson 1078—9; Williams 1116 allegory: Art & Language 1069; Bürgin 1100-1; Croce 112; Foster 1066; Gauguin 25; Gleizes 195; Hofmann 357; Owens 1051-9; Volosinov 474 Alloula, Malek 1088 Alloway, Lawrence 700-1, 952 Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 659 alterity see Other Althusser, Louis 801, 857, 923, 928, 940 American Abstract Artists Group 377-9 American Scene school of painting 418 Ammann, Jean-Christophe 1032 anarchism 49, 53, 528, 665 Anderson, Perry 801 Andre, Carl 827, 847, 897, 901, 1055, 1061 Angela of Foligno 1016 Anquetin, Louis 48 Anselmo, Giovanni 886 anti-form 799, 868-73, 886, see also formless, process art Antin, David 953 Apollinaire, Guillaume: texts 178, 179, 181, 182, 225; Breton 432, 437; Delaunay 1170 Index 153; Lyotard 1014; Merleau-Ponty 752; Morris 814; Picasso 210; Williams 1118 Appel, Karl 650 Aquinas, St Thomas 433, 584 Aragon, Louis 439, 488, 493, 639, 652 Arbeitsrat für Kunst 266 ARB KD (Asso) 390-3 Archipenko, Alexander 162, 541 architecture: 15; Benjamin 518; Gropius 267; Judd 1030-2; Kahnweiler 208-9; Kosuth 842-3; Léger 199; LeWitt 836; Lyotard 1009; October 465-6; Read 502-3; Serra 1124—6; Wodiczko 1094—7 Arias, Bernardo 647 Arias, Pablo 647 Aristotle 532, 676, 897, 933, 1007, 1012 Arman (Armand Fernandez) 711, 712 Arnheim, Rudolf 878 Arp, Hans: Abstraction-Création 357; Barr 363; Benjamin 517; Greenberg 559, 571; Hülsenbeck 253; Judd 812; Read 505 Art & Language: texts 873, 916, 1018, 1067; Atkinson 858, 873; Baldwin 858, 873, 1018, 1067; Burn 879, 908; Harrison 1018, 1067; Kosuth 840; Lippard 895; Ramsden 879, 905, 1018, 1067 Artaud, Antonin 439, 552, 595-6, 621, 624, 830 Art Brut 552, 590, 593-5, 619 art criticism: 802; Art & Language 873-4; Bürgin 1097; Burn 910; Fried 770-4; Kosuth 842—4; Smithson 868 Art Povera 886-9 art for art's sake 58-9, 340, 392, 403, 404, 405, 415, 511, 514, 520, 531, 648, 746, 760, 762, 806-9, 849, 909 Artforum 896, 909 art history, art historians: 8; Barr 361-2; Burgin 1097-8; Fried 771-2; Kandin-sky 90; Klingender 631-3; Kubler 736- 8; Merleau-Ponty 750-1; Restany 711 Artist Placement Group (APG) 894 Artists' Equity Association 654-5 Artists' International Association 421, 502 Artists' Meeting for Cultural Change 905-6 Artists' Union (USA) 415, 417 Artists' Union (USSR) 400, 465 Art-Language 840, 873, 916 art market see market Art Nouveau 478 Art Workers' Coalition (AWC) 896, 900, 901-2, 906, 907 asceticism 135-6 Asher, Michael 1066 Asso see ARBKD Association Abstraction-Création 357-9, 374, 377 Atget, Eugène 1054 Atkinson, Terry 849, 858, 873, 877, 1023 Atlan, Jean-Michel 613 aura 514-15, 749, 1094-5 Aurier, G.-Albert 48 author, authorship: Althusser 935; Barthes 941, 944—5; Benjamin 483-9; Foucault 923-8; Kelly 1089-92; Krauss 1060; Levine 1067 autonomy: 7, 14, 129, 686; Adorno 521-2, 760, 763^1; Benjamin 484; Bürgin 911; Davis 416; Habermas 1005; Kosuth 840; Morris 818; Mukafovsky 512; Po-pova 310; Richter 1040; Robbe-Grillet 744; Rozanova 202; Serra 1126; Smith 742; Trotsky 427; Wollheim 791 avant-garde, avant-gardism: 13, 14, 15, 16, 125, 128, 217-22, 335, 549-53, 683-5, 799- 801; Atkinson 858; Barr 361, 660; Berg-son 140; Breton 432; Dali 478; Debord 693, 694, 700; Fontana 642; Fougeron 652; Greenberg 529-41, 556— 8, 754, 758; Habermas 1000-2; Jörn 651; Kaprow 703; Kelly 1088; Keme-nov 647; Kokoschka 102; Kosuth 840; Krauss 1060-5; Lewis 154; Lyotard 1010, 1013; Manzoni 709; Marinetti 145; Morris 868; Motherwell 635; October 465; Popova 310; Read 502; Rod-chenko 317; Rozanova 199; Shevchenko 104; Stella 805; Tatlin 309; Trotsky 427; Williams 1116 Avery, Milton 768 Ayer, A. J. 840, 845-7, 849 Babbitt, Irving 554 Bach, Johann Sebastian 49, 228, 644 Bachelard, Gaston 379, 689, 804 Bacon, Francis 625, 1115 Baer, Jo 898 Bahr, Hermann 116 Bainbridge, David 858, 873, 876-7 Bakhtin, Mikhail 467 Baldessari, John 1066 Baldwin, Michael 849, 858, 873, 877, 1018, 1067 Ball, Hugo 246, 253 Balzac, Honoré de 491-2, 745, 924, 946, 1103 Bannard, Walter Darby 898 Barlach, Ernst 663 Barnes, Barry 3 Barr, Alfred H. Jr 361, 660 Barrés, Maurice 50 Barry, Robert 839, 1055 Barthes, Roland: 684, 801; texts 687, 940; Foster 1065; Foucault 923; Halley 1072; Krauss 1064; Levine 1067; Rose 1103 Index 1171 Baselitz, Georg 621 Bastien-Lepage, Jules 81 Bataille, Georges: 799; texts 474, 476; Bar-thes 942; Dali 478, 481; Fontana 642; Habermas 1007; Kristeva 1016 Baudelaire, Charles Pierre: 684; Art & Language 1020, 1069; Barthes 688, 690; Bell 995, 998; Benjamin 513; Breton 598; Debord 693; Denis 50; Fried 769; Habermas 1000, 1005; Lyotard 1009; Owens 1056-7; Ponge 615; Spengler 228 Baudrillard, Jean: 990; texts 957, 1049; Hal-ley 1072, 1073, 1074; Krauss 1060 Bauhaus: Doesburg 279; Gropius 266, 338— 43; Kandinsky 301; Klee 350; Lyotard 1009; October group 465; Ozenfant 351; Read 503; De Stijl 278 Baumgartner, Thomas 663 Baziotes, William 565 beauty: Apollinaire 181, 183; Cage 717; Camus 618; Endell 63; Fontana 645; Fry 84; Gleizes 196; Habermas 1005; Kosuth 842; Léger 495-6; Lyotard 1010-13; Marinetti 147; Mondrian 283, 369-70; Newman 573—4; Ozenfant 225; Rosenberg (A.) 394—5; Rosenberg (L.) 234; Smith 578; Strzeminski 361; Tzara 249; Wollheim 793 Beckett, Samuel 605, 740, 781, 1118 Beckmann, Max 267, 570, 663 Beethoven, Ludwig van 24, 83, 644, 706 Behrens, Peter 339 Bell, Clive 108, 113, 154, 584, 912, 913 Bell, Daniel 989, 993, 998, 1002, 1015, 1036 Bell, Larry 848 Belling, Rudolf 262 Bellini, Giovanni 1059, 1115 Benito, Enrique 647 Benjamin, Walter: 9, 336, 337, 800; texts 481, 483, 512; Adorno 520, 760, 764; Art & Language 1069; Brik 325; Habermas 1001, 1007; Kracauer 462; Lyotard 1011; Owens 1052—4, 1056-7; Wodiczko 1097 Benn, Gottfried 539-40, 678, 1008 Benton, Thomas Hart 418, 560 Berger, John 916, 1088 Bergson, Henri 127, 129, 140, 149, 160, 1001 Berkeley, Busby 967 Bernal, Cesar 647 Bernard, Emile 14, 37, 47-8, 50, 72 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo 790, 1029, 1031 Beuys, Joseph 889-90, 902-3, 1032-6 Bickerton, Ashley 1080-1, 1084 Birnbaum, Dara 1066 Bismarck, Otto von 762 Bladen, Ronald 827, 848 Blake, William 351, 586, 775, 995 Blanche, Jacques Emile 72, 501 Blast 154-5, 160 Blaue Reiter, Der 67, 86, 98, 100, 116, 156 Bleyl, Fritz 67 Blin, Roger 598 Bloch, Ernst 337, 523, 530, 977 Blok, Alexander 127, 143, 260 Bloom, Harold t 1053 Bloomsbury group 154 Boccioni, Umberto 127, 128, 149, 541 body, the: Boccioni 152; Kelly 1090-1; Lacan 610-12; Léger 640-2; Matisse 73-5; Morris 817; Sartre 602-4; Scha-piro 509; Wodiczko 1094 Boecklin, Arnold 60 Boetti, Alighiero 886 Boguslavskaya, Kseniya 175 Bohemia, bohemianism 531, 556 Bolshevism, bolshevik: 220-1, 335; AKhRR 385, 387; Blok 260; Central Committee 400-1; Hülsenbeck 253, 257, 259; Keme-nov 648; Punin 311; Trotsky 427; bol-shevism, cultural (Kulturbolschemismus) 335, 394, 423, 539, 658 Bonnard, Pierre 48, 333, 570, 630 Borchardt, Rudolf 521 Borges, Jorge Luis 1052 Botticelli, Sandro 735 Bouguereau, William Adolphe 211, 495 Brancusi, Constantine 162, 504, 532, 541, 812, 1060 Braque, Georges: text 209; Apollinaire 182; Art & Language 1023; Breton 440, 444, 445-6; Delaunay 153; Denis 50; Fried 770; Greenberg 530, 532, 571, 572, 1023; Kahnweiler 203-7; Lyotard 1014; Metzinger 177, 178; Ozenfant 225; Picabia 272; Picasso 210; Rivière 187; Schier 1115; Vlaminck 630 Brauntuch, Troy 1053—4, 1081 Brecht, Bertolt: 800; text 489; Adorno 521-3, 763; Art & Language 1069; Benjamin 481, 482, 485, 488; Bürgin 885; Cavell 781; Fried 830; Haacke 905; Habermas 1007; Warhol 731; Williams 1117, 1118 Breton, André: 333, 337, 550; texts 432, 440, 446, 526; Aragon 439; Bataille 474; Chirico 60; Dali 478; Dubuffet 593; Read 505; Rosenberg 544; Tapié 619 Breughel, Pieter 269, 407 Bridgman, Percy Williams 859 Brik, Osip 323, 324, 454 Brodie, Gandy 805 Broodthaers, Marcel 1043, 1066 1172 Index Brown, Trisha 1055 Bru, C. P. 754 Brücke, Die 67, 98, 101, 269 Brunelleschi, Filippo 813 Buchloh, Benjamin 1036-47 Bunuel, Luis 478 Buren, Daniel 850, 895, 1014, 1066 Bürger, Peter 1002 Burgin, Victor 883, 911, 916, 1097 Burgos, Rodolfo 647 Burke, Edmund 573 Burlyuk, David 497 Burn, Ian 879, 905, 908 Butor, Michel 793 Byars, James Lee 1023 Byron, George Gordon, Lord 995 Cabaret Voltaire 246 Cage, John: 684; text 717; Bell 994; Burgin 883; Cavell 779, 781; Celant 887; Fried 831; Warhol 733 Calder, Alexander 541, 1125 call to order (rappel à l'ordre) 217-22, 240, 244, 993 Campbell, John W. 702 Campendonk, Heinrich 262 Campigli, Massimo 407 Camus, Albert 615 capitalism 127-8, 333-4, 987; Adorno 522; ARBKD 391; Baudrillard 957; Bell 995-8; Benjamin 489; Beuys 1034; Burn 908-9; Debord 698-9; Greenberg 540; H alley 1073; Jameson 978, 1075, 1080; John Reed Club 4014; Klingender 422; Kracauer 464; Kristeva 960; Léger 640; Lukâcs 397; Moore 669; Newman 766; Spivak 1121; Steinbach 1083; Weber 135-6 Carlsund, Otto 358 Carlyle, Thomas 36 Caro, Anthony: 686; Cavell 779, 780-1; Fried 823, 827, 829-30, 832; Kosuth 849; Scott 784; Smithson 865; Tucker 784 Carrà, Carlo 220, 229, 270, 271, 407 Carter, Elliot Cook Jr 831 Casanova, Laurent 652, 653 Cassou, Jean 639 Castoro, Rosemarie 898 Cavell, Stanley 779 Cazeneuve, Horacio 647 Celant, Germano 886 Céline, Louis-Ferdinand 1017 Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party 400 Cercle et Carré 377 Cervantes, Miguel de 618 César (César Baldaccini) 711 Cézanne, Paul: 14, 15; text 37; AKhRR 385; Apollinaire 182, 183; Barr 363, 662; Beckmann 269; Bell 113; Breton 445; Buren 854; Denis 40-7, 48-9, 51; Fried 770; Gleizes 188-9, 195; Greenberg 532, 756-7; Gris 245; Hofmann 356; Judd 813; Kosuth 840, 844, 845; Krauss 955; Léger 197, 199, 494; Lyotard 1014; Matisse 75, 77, 364; Merleau- Ponty 751-2; Metzinger 178; Ozen-fant 224; Picasso 501; Pollock 576; Richter 1040; Rivière 186; Rozanova 202; Schlesinger 659; Spengler 229; Stili 584; Tzara 250; UNOVIS 300; Vlaminck 630; Wyzewa 19 Chagall, Marc 299, 394, 445, 663 Chamaillard, Ernest de 47 Chandler, John 893 Chaplin, Charlie 448, 516 Chardin, Jean Baptiste Siméon 42, 47, 77, 178 Chasnik, Ilya 299 Chipp, Herschel B. 4 Chirico, Giorgio de: 220; texts 60, 234; Carrà 229; Fried 833; Greenberg 540; Lyotard 1014; Weininger 34 Christensen, Dan 849 Christianity, the Church: Bell 995; Crane 350; Habermas 1002; Judd 1029; Kristeva 1017, 1084; Lyotard 1009; Meier- Graefe 54; Weber 135; Weininger 36 Christo (Christo Jaracheff) 711, 833 Churchill, Winston 660 Cimabue, Giovanni 24, 757, 804 Cimarosa, Domenico 228 cinema see film Circle 335, 380 cities (metropolis) 130-5, 228-9, 394-5, 419-20, 693, 1118 Civil Rights movement 800, 896 Clark, T. J. (Tim) 1023, 1053, 1067, 1068 Clarté 439 class: 685; Althusser 930-1; Bell 995; Benjamin 484-5; Debord 695; Gleizes 241; Grosz 453-4; Jameson 978; John Reed Club 4014; Léger 494-5, 641-2; Lenin 383; Lukâcs 395, 398-9; Meier- Graefe 55; Motherwell 635-8; Scha-piro 508-9; Spivak 1120-1; Trotsky 431, 432; Voloäinov 473-4; Williams 981 class struggle: Althusser 928, 930; ARBKD 390-2; Art & Language 916; Benjamin 484-5; Grosz 453-4; John Reed Club 401—4; Lenin 383; Lukâcs 396-9; October 465; Red Group 388; Rivera 404—7; Volosinov 473-4 classicism: 218; Apollinaire 226-7; Baselitz 621; Carrà 230; Chirico 237; Denis 41, Index 1173 47, 49, 51-3; Jörn 652; Le Corbusier 237; Léger 196; Sartre 603; see also Neo-Classicism Claude Lorrain 224 Clay, Jean 800 Cobra group 552, 613, 650, 693 Cocteau, Jean 380 Cold War: 7, 551-2, 683, 800, 987; Baselitz 621; Jameson 976; Kemenov 647; Motherwell 649 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 598, 1058-9 collage, papiers-collés: 219; Art & Language 876; Braque 210; Foster 1066; Hülsenbeck 253; Lichtenstein 735; Newman 573; Owens 1057; Steinberg 949, 950, 951; Warhol 734 Coll, Luis 647 colonialism 692, 991, 1088, 1120-3 colour: Boccioni 151; Brik 455-7; Buren 853—4; Cézanne 39; Chirico 236; Delau-nay 153-4; Denis 42, 45, 46-7; Fontana 645, 646-7; Fried 776; Gauguin 24; Gleizes 192-3; Greenberg 768; Gris 245; Grosz 271; Hofmann 355-6; Kahnweiler 204—7; Kandinsky 91-4, 95-7; Klee 344-7; Klein 803-5; Léger 158-9, 197; Malevich 172-3, 290-2; Manzoni 710; Matisse 75-6, 364; Merleau-Ponty 752; Mondrian 282-3; Olitski 778—9; Popova 310; Richter 1041-2, 1046; Signac 20-3; Tatlin 329; Wyzewa 19 Combat 615 Combine paintings 704, 717, 719 commodity: ARBKD 391; Bell 995; Burn 908; Debord 700; Jameson 977, 1077; Judd 1030; Lippard 895; Steinbach 1081, 1082 Communism, Communist party: 217, 220, 333-7, 550-3, 800, 987; Adorno 520; AKhRR 384-7; ARBKD 390-3; Barr 660; Beckmann 269; Bell 998; Benjamin 481-3; Breton 446, 527; Central Committee 400; Dix 389-90; Dondero 654—8; Fougeron 652; Gan 318-19; Grosz 270-1, 393; Hülsenbeck 256; John Reed Club 401—4; Kemenov 647; Klingender 421; Komfut 308; Léger 493, 640; Lenin 136-40, 383-4; Lukäcs 399-400; Lyotard 998; Malevich 295; Manzoni 709; Picasso 638-40; Read 502-3, 506; Red Group 388-9; Rivera 404-7, 527; Robbe-Grillet 745; Rod-chenko 317; Rosenberg 544; Schlesinger 659; Shahn 665-7; Siqueiros 387-8, 672; Trotsky 429, 527; Warhol 731; Weininger 36; see also Marxism, Socialism Conceptual Art: 799, 800, 988-9; Art & Language 873-9, 916; Bell 997; Buren 850, 856; Burgin 883, 1097-1101; Burn 908; Kosuth 840-1; Le Witt 834-9; Lippard 893, 895; Ramsden 907 Condorcet, Marie Jean 1004 Constant (Constant A. Nieuwenheuys) 650 construction 300-1, 302, 308-30, 814 Constructivism: 221; Atlan 614; Barr 363; Brik 323, 454; Bürgin 911, 913; Dondero 657; Fried 823; Gabo 297, 365-8; Gan 318-20; Lissitsky 320; Malevich 497-8; Morris 814, 872; Rivera 406; Rodchenko 317-18; Stepanova 317-18; Strzeminski 359; Tatlin 309; Williams 1117; Wodiczko 1094 consumerism, consumer society: 991-2; Alloway 702; Barthes 945; Baselitz 621; Debord 698; Hamilton 727; Kraus 165-6; Manzoni 709 Cooper, Martin 668 Copernicus 304, 604, 937 Copi, Irving M. 842 Corinth, Lovis 394 Cormon studio 48 Cornell, Joseph 812, 833, 1061 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille 52, 56, 228, 759 Counter-Attack 667 Courbet, Gustave: 13, 129; AKhRR 385, 387; Apollinaire 182, 183; Buren 855; Fried 774; Gleizes 188, 195; Klingender 422; Lichtenstein 735; Matisse 78; Meier-Graefe 56; Smith 664 Crane, Harold Hart 350, 532 Creeley, Robert 994 Crimp, Douglas 1081 Croce, Benedetto 14, 108, 584, 768, 1052, 1058-9 Cross, Henri-Edmond 21, 192 crude art see Art Brut Cubism 177-213: 125, 126, 128-9, 218-19, 221, 550, 797; Art & Language 873, 876; Barr 361-3; Bergson 140; Boccioni 149; Breton 440; Burgin 912; Delau-nay 152, 153, 154; Doesburg 281; Dondero 657; Fontana 645; Fried 770; Gabo 297, 365; Greenberg 559, 570-1, 757, 767; Hitler 424; Kosuth 840, 844- 5; Krauss 956; Le Corbusier 239-40; Léger 157; Lichtenstein 735; Malevich 166, 172-4, 295, 497; Mondrian 282; Morris 818, 871; Newman 573; Ozen-fant 223; Rivera 406; Rosenberg 234; Schier 1114; Shevchenko 105; Smith 664; Steinberg 949, 950; Tapié 619; Tatlin 309; UNOVIS 300; Vlaminck 631; Williams 1117 Cucchi, Enzo 1032, 1034 1174 Index cultural bolshevism see bolshevism culture: 684-6; Alloway 701-3; Art & Language 916-17; Bell 993-8; Beuys 1032- 6; Blok 143-5; Debord 693-4, 700; Habermas 1002-3; Halley 1071-4; Kubier 737-8; Moore 671-2; Williams 712-17, 979-83; see also high art, mass culture, proletarian culture Cunningham, Merce 717, 733 Curie, Pierre 438 Cutforth, Roger 879, 908 Dada, Dadaism: 219-21, 684; Ball 246-8; Bell 997; Benjamin 486, 517-18; Breton 432; Burgin 885; Dondero 657; Duchamp 248; Gleizes 240-3; Grosz 450-1; Hamilton 727; Hitler 424; Hülsenbeck 253-60; Kaprow 704; Klein 803; Levine 1084; Lichtenstein 735; Manzoni 709; Newman 573; Picabia 273; Ray 274; Red Group 388; Rest-any 712; Tapié 619; Tzara 248—53; Warhol 733; Williams 1116 Dali, Salvador: 336; text 478; Art & Language 1022; Bataille 476-8; Fried 833; Greenberg 540; Lacan 609; Read 505 Dalton, John 937 Damisch, Hubert 1092 D'Annunzio, Gabriele 1118 Dante Alighieri 110 Danzker, Jo-Anne Birnie 1067 Darboven, Hanne 1055 Daubigny, Charles François 56 Daumier, Honoré 674, 735 David, Jacques-Louis: 13; Fried 774-5; Gleizes 188; Greenberg 757; Léger 641; Owens 1056; Picasso 211 Davis, Ron 849 Davis, Stuart 415-16, 735 Debord, Guy 684, 693 deconstruction 918-23, 1074, 1081 decoration, decorativeness: 129; Denis 40; Endell 62-5; Gleizes 189; Hofmann 356-7; Jameson 1075; Kahnweiler 203; UNOVIS 300-1; see also design, ornament Degas, Edgar 19, 25, 48, 52, 84, 630 Degenerate Art 394, 423, 663 Deineka, Alexander Alexandrovich 465, 661 De Kooning, Willem: Art & Language 1018; Fried 769, 773; Greenberg 767; Shahn 665; Steinberg 949, 951; Warhol 733 Delacroix, Eugène: Cézanne 37; Delaunay 153; Denis 44; Derain 66; Fried 774; Gauguin 24; Klein 804; Matisse 76; Motherwell 636; Signac 20-3; Wyzewa 19 Delaroche, Hippolyte (Paul) 188 Delaunay, Robert 152, 177, 183, 187, 751, 752 Deleuze, Gilles 971, 975 De Man, Paul 1052 dematerialization (of art) 893-4, 1090 democracy 668, 890-2, 902—4, 945, 1030-1, see also liberalism, pluralism Denis, Maurice: 16, 218; texts 40, 47; Denis 48; Derain 65; Matisse 72 Derain, André: 220; texts 65, 243; AKhRR 385; Apollinaire 183; Benjamin 517; Breton 445; Kahnweiler 203; Rivière 187 derive see Situationism Derrida, Jacques 918, 1007, 1072, 1076, 1119 Derzhavin, Gavril Romanovich 278 Descartes, René 363, 587, 609, 751, 1012 design 85, 191, 338, see also decoration, ornament desire 481, 650-1, 964-5, 996, 1081, 1101 Desvallières, George-Olivier 72 Détaillé, Jean Baptiste Edouard 199 détournement see Situationism Deutsche Werkbund 337 Devéria, Achille and Eugène 188 Dewey, John 887 Diaghilev, Sergei Pavlovich 541 Dickens, Charles 1116-17 Diderot, Denis 1013, 1030 Dine, Jim 735 Diogenes 600 Divisionism see Neo-Impressionism Dix, Otto 265, 266, 389-90 Doesburg, Theo van 221, 278, 279 Dondero, George 654, 658, 663, 665, 666-7 'Donkey's tail' group 105 Dos Passos, John 659 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich 262 dreams, dreaming: Barthes 690; Bell 994; Blok 144; Breton 434-7, 440; Chirico 60; Freud 26-34; Fry 81; Lacan 611- 12; Mitchell 1108 Drouet, Minou 688 Dubois-Pillet, Albert 21 Dubuffet, Jean: 552; texts 590, 593; Greenberg 571; Steinberg 949, 952; Tapié 619 Ducasse, Isidore see Lautréamont Duchamp, Marcel: 219, 684; text 248; Apollinaire 183; Art & Language 873, 876- 8; Judd 812; Kosuth 840, 841, 844-5; Lyotard 1010, 1014; Morris 872; Owens 1053, 1055; Richter 1036, 1040; Rivière 187; Steinberg 950, 953; Warhol 730 Dufrêne, Jacques 712 Index 1175 Dufy, Raoul 187 Duhamel, Georges 517-18 Duhem, Pierre 860 Dumas, Alexandre 946 Dungert, Max 266 Dunikowski, Xaver 162 Durand-Ruel (Gallery) 25, 56 Duret, Théodore 22 Duthuit, Georges 605 Duve, Thierry de 1010 Dwinger, Ernst 618 Dylan, Bob 800 dynamism: 127; Boccioni 150, 152; Gleizes 189, 191; Habermas 1001; Léger 197; Malevich 170, 172; Roza-nova 202; Siqueiros 413; UNOVIS 301 Earth Art 863-8, 897, see also Land Art Eber, Elk 663 Ebert, Friedrich 265 economics 292-4, 996-7, 1030, see also market education: Beuys 890-2; Gropius 339-43; Judd 1029; Lenin 383; Novembergruppe 263; Reinhardt 807; Rod-chenko 316; Spengler 229; Wood 420 Ehrenberg, Ilya 320, 747 Ehrenzweig, Anton 865, 869-70, 878 Einstein, Albert 181, 584, 941 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 660 Eisenstein, Sergei Mikhailovich 465 Eliot, T. S. 530, 533, 537, 659, 677, 1118 Eluard, Gala 479 Eluard, Paul 439, 532, 639 empathy 68-72, 425 Endell, August 15, 62 Engels, Friedrich 398, 403, 689, 960 Ensor, James Sidney 663 environment (art as) 704—5, 869 Enzensberger, Hans-Magnus 761 Epstein, Jacob 162 Ermolaeva, Vera 299 Ernst, Max 439, 505, 541 esprit nouveau see new spirit Essenin, Sergei Alexandrovich 278 esthetics see aesthetics Euclid 190, 304, 585, 605 Evans, Walker 1054 Ewers, Hanns Heinz 394 exhibition: 59-60, 267; Art & Language 875; Barry 839; Benjamin 517; Buren 851; Gropius 267; Kelly 1092-3; Meier- Graefe 56-7; Murphy 886; Rivera 406; Siqueiros 414; Smithson 948; see also gallery, museum Existentialism 552; Camus 615; Foucault 923; Halley 1072, 1082; Kosuth 849; Krauss 955; Lacan 612-13; Ponge 614; Sartre 587-90 expression: 15-16, 125; Bacon 625; Beckett 606-7; Dix 390; Greenberg 754; Jameson 1074-80; Johns 721; Kandin-sky 97; Klee 347; Lacan 609; Léger 159; Matisse 73-8, 364; Mondrian 368- 70; Newman 764; Pollock 575-6; Woll-heim 793 Expressionism: 126, 128, 220, 335, 550; Bahr 116-21; Baselitz 621; Bloch 523— 6; Camus 615-18; Dondero 656-7; Fougeron 652; Grosz 270-1; Hülsenbeck 254, 256; Kirchner 67; Kokoschka 102; Kosuth 847; Lyotard 1014; Marc 98; Nolde 101; Novembergruppe Opposition 264; Pechstein 269; Richter 1036; Rosenberg 394-5; Tapié 619; see also Blaue Reiter, Brücke Fackel, Die 163-4 factography 454, 458, 913 Fadeyev, Alexander 658, 659 Fascism: 7, 217, 333-7, 550-1; Adorno 763; ARBKD 391; Benjamin 483-4, 519-20; Bloch 524; Breton 526; Davis 417-18; Greenberg 539-40; John Reed Club 401-4; Komfut 308; Manzoni 709; Marinetti 145; Rosenberg 544-5; Schlesinger 658; Sironi 407-9; Trotsky 526; see also Nazism Fautrier, Jean 621 Fauvism: Barr 363; Breton 445; Denis 48; Derain 65; Greenberg 570; Lichtenstein 735; Matisse 72, 77, 364 Feininger, Lyonel Charles Adrian 663 Fels, Florent 445 feminism: Art Workers' Coalition 902; Burn 911; Kelly 1091-2; Kristeva 960, 1015-17; Kruger 1070; Marinetti 147; Mulvey 963-70; Rose 1101, 1104—5; Said 1087; Spivak 1121; see also women's movement Ferdière, Gaston 596 Fernandez 358 Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas 447, 448, 524, 959 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 36 Filiger, Charles 47 film (cinema): Adorno 521-2; Alloway 701- 2; Apollinaire 226; Benjamin 513-19; Bürgin 914; Fried 830—1, 833; Greenberg 535-6; Klingender 422-3; Kosuth 848; Lassaw 379; Léger 198-9; Mondrian 373; Mulvey 963-70; October 465-6; Said 1087; Tretyakov 458-9; Trotsky 428 Fineman, Joel 1059 Flagg, James Montgomery 659 Flandrin, Jean Hippolyte 78 1176 Index Flaubert, Gustave 741, 946, 1116 Flavin, Dan 833, 847, 849 Fletcher, Angus 1055 Fluxus movement 890, 891, 903 Fontainas, André 23 Fontana, Lucio 642, 709 Fontenay, Charles de 187 Forain, Jean Louis 630 Forbes collection 56 form: 14; Barthes 689; Bataille 475; Bell 113, 115-16; Buren 852-3; Burgin 913; Cavell 783; Denis 46; Doesburg 279- 81; Endell 62-4; Gabo 297-9, 365-6; Gleizes 189-91; Gropius 341-3; Hep-worth 374-6; Judd 1031; Kandinsky 301-3; Klingender 421-2; Lissitsky 303— 7; Macke 100-1; Malevich 173-4, 290- 7; Mondrian 282-90; Morris 816, 871; Mukafovsky 511; Ozenfant 353; Picasso 212-13; Punin 313-14; Ray 274; Schapiro 509; Shklovsky 274—8; Siquei-ros 674; De Stijl 278-9; Tretyakov 460; Trotsky 431-2; UNOVIS 299-301 formalism: 799; Barthes 689; Bloch 525; Brik 323-4; Burgin 911-16; Burn 909; Camus 616; Derrida 918, 923; Fried 770-4, 776-8; Greenberg 533, 535; Keme-nov 647-9; Kosuth 842-6; Motherwell 638; Mukafovsky 511; Ray 274; Read 504; Shklovsky 274; Siqueiros 673-4; Tapié 620; Trotsky 430; Williams 1117 formless, the (informe) 474-5, 590, 642, 799 Fortini, Franco 914 Foster, Hal 1065, 1074 Foucault, Michel: 801, 991; texts 923, 970; Barthes 940; Habermas 1007; Halley 1072, 1074; Jameson 1078; Wodiczko 1094 Fougeron, André 639, 652 Fox, The 905-6 Fragonard, Jean Honoré 757 Francblin, Catherine 1084 France, Anatole 433 Franck, César 49 Frankenthaler, Helen 769, 805, 952 Frankfurt School 483, 520, 633, 760 Free Art Studios 297 freedom: 7, 336; Abstraction-Création 357; Adorno 522; Baudrillard 958; Breton 433, 526-9; Buren 856; Foucault 971; Hepworth 377; Kaprow 709; Kemenov 647; Lenin 138-9; Malevich 293; Meier- Graefe 54—5; Motherwell 637-8; Novembergruppe 262; Ramsden 906, 908; Richter 1047; Rivera 526-9; Schapiro 509-10; Schlesinger 658; Shahn 668; Smith 579-80; Spengler 228; Trotsky 526-9 Freiligrath, Ferdinand 399 Frémiet, Emmanuel 78 Fresnaye, Roger de la 187 Freud, Lucien 1115 Freud, Sigmund: 14, 336, 550, 990-1; text 26; Barthes 690, 941; Bataille 476; Bell 995; Breton 432, 434, 437, 448-9; Burgin 1100; Jameson 1076, 1078; Kristeva 1084; Lukâcs 678; Lyotard 1013; Mitchell 1108; Mulvey 964, 966; Pollock 576; Rose 1101-5; Smithson 865; Still 584; Williams 1117 Freytag, Gustav 453 Fridman, Marcos 647 Fried, Michael: 686, 797-9; texts 769, 775, 822; Bürgin 912; Cavell 779; Kosuth 843, 849; Krauss 953-5; Lyotard 1008; Merleau-Ponty 750; Morris 813; Olit-ski 778; Smith 742; Smithson 865; Wollheim 787, 792 Friedlaender-Mynona 258 Fry, Roger: 14, 16; text 78; Bell 113; Bur-gin 912, 913; Croce 108; Denis 40-1; Fried 770; Lewis 154 Frye, Northrop 1053 Funi, Achille 407 Futurism: 126, 127, 128, 218; Bahr 117; Bell 997; Bergson 140; Boccioni 149— 52; Carrà 229; Chirico 237; Dondero 657; Fontana 644; Gabo 297; Greenberg 540; Grosz 270, 271; Hamilton 727; Hitler 424; Komfut 308; Krauss 1060; Malevich 166, 169-72, 497; Mari-netti 145-9; Rivera 406; Tretyakov 459; Trotsky 428-31; UNOVIS 300-1; Williams 1117; Wodiczko 1094 Gabo, Naum 297, 363, 365, 380, 504, 823 Gaillard, Pol 639 Gainsborough, Thomas 789 Galbraith, Kenneth 741 Galileo 937 Gallen, A. 624 gallery: 799, 800; Benjamin 517; Bickerton 1084; Buren 856; Denis 41-2; Dubuf-fet 593; Kaprow 704-5; Kelly 1092; Léger 641; Lippard 893, 894—5; Smithson 947 Gaff, Alexei 317, 318, 465, 915 Gaudi, Antonio 478 Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri 160, 162 Gauguin, Paul: 14, 16; text 23; Atlan 614; Barr 363, 662, 663; Cézanne 37; Denis 41-2, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50-2; Gauguin 25; Gleizes 189; Matisse 364; Rosenberg 394 Gauss, Cari Friedrich 304 gender 801-2, 963, 1070, 1099, 1119-21 Index 1177 Genet, Jean 614, 690, 733, 944 geometry: 15; Apollinaire 181-2; Duthuit 605; Gleizes 194; Kosuth 848-9; Lissit-sky 303-7; Mondrian 369; Morris 871; Nicholson 382; Ozenfant 352-3; see also abstraction, geometric George, Stefan 762 Gerassimov, Alexander 661-2 Géricault, Théodore 774 gestalt 815-16, 818, 823, 825, 866, 878 Giacometti, Alberto 571, 600-4, 614, 751 Gide, André 522, 532, 544 Ginkhuk 328; see also Inkhuk Ginsburg, Moisei Yakovlevich 465 Giorgione 630 Giotto 76, 113, 407, 536, 760, 804 Gleizes, Albert 152, 182, 187, 240, 357 Gloanec, Marie 364 Godard, Jean-Luc 800 Goebbels, Joseph 394, 539, 630, 662 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: Bahr 120; Bell 993; Bloch 524; Grosz 450; Hülsenbeck 258; Morris 814; Owens 1059; Weber 135 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich 262, 1116 Gombrich, E. H. 1067, 1110 Gonzalez, Julio 1125 Goodman, Nelson 1110 Goodman, Paul 1061 Gorky, Arshile 572, 769 Gorky, Maxim 278 Gottlieb, Adolph 551, 561-2, 564, 764, 769 Gould, Glenn 1039 Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de 152, 197, 674, 792, 1024, 1025 Graham, Dan 873, 1066 Gramsci, Antonio 931, 995 Greco, El 47, 153, 630, 674, 760 Greenberg, Clement: 3, 337, 685-6, 797, 988; texts 529, 554, 569, 754, 766; Allo-way 701; Art & Language 1023; Burgin 912, 1097, 1098-1100; Burn 909; Fried 770, 772, 777, 824, 826, 829-30; Hofmann 354; Judd 809; Kelly 1089-90; Kosuth 843, 849; Krauss 953-4; Matisse 363; Morris 813; Olitski 778; Rosenberg 581; Schier 1114; Spengler 227; Steinberg 948 Gris, Juan 182, 245, 541, 649 Gropius, Walter 266, 338, 502-3, 506 Grosvenor, Robert 827 Grosz, George: 220; 333; texts 270, 393, 450; Hülsenbeck 253, 256; Novembergruppe Opposition 266; Red Group 389 Gründet, Günther 488 Grünewald, Matthias 269, 452 Grützner, Eduard 452 Guattari, Félix 971 Guérin, Charles 72 Guest, Eddie 530, 537 Guevara, Che 800 Guston, Philip 805 Gutenberg, Johannes Gensfleisch 198 Haacke, Hans 895, 904, 1066 Habermas, Jürgen 989, 1000, 1008, 1009- 10, 1013, 1036 Hahn, Meyer de 47 Hains, Raymond 712 Halley, Peter 1071, 1080, 1082 Hals, Frans 774 Hamilton, Richard 701, 726 Hampshire, Stuart 773 Hansen, Alfredo 647 Happenings 703-9, 781, 799, 903 Harrison, Charles 894, 1018, 1067, 1097 Hausmann, Raoul 253, 256, 266 Heartfield, John 220, 256, 389, 390, 486 Heckel, Erich 67 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich: Adorno 761; Althusser 929; Bell 997; Bloch 524; Breton 447, 448; Fried 771-3; Klingender 631; Kosuth 841; Lukâcs 397, 676; Lyotard 1014; Metzinger 177; Motherwell 636; Newman 573; Rosenberg 584 Heidegger, Martin 676, 1057, 1075-6 Heine, Maurice 478 Hélion, Jean 357, 504 Hemingway, Ernest 1119 Hennings, Emmy 246 Henry, Charles 26 Hepworth, Barbara 374, 504 Heraclitus 479 Herbin, August 187, 357 Herder, Johann Gottfried 702 Hermes Trismegistus 753, 924 Herwegh, Georg 399 Herzfelde, Wieland 333, 450 Hesse, Eva 1061 high art 684-6, 807, 990, 991, 1000, 1083 Hiller, Kurt 256 Hippocrates 924, 925 Hitchcock, Alfred 969 Hitler, Adolf: text 423; ARBKD 391; Barr 662, 663; Breton 527; Greenberg 539-40; Rosenberg 394 Hoch, Hannah 266 Hockney, David 1115 Hofmann, Hans 354, 540, 565, 769, 805 Hokusai 536 Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich 598 Holzer, Jenny 989, 1066 Homer 520, 524, 633 Horkheimer, Max 633, 760 Hoyland, John 849 1178 Index Huebler, Douglas 839, 895 Hulme, T. E. 541, 864 Hülsenbeck, Richard 253, 256, 257 humanism: 552; Althusser 928; Blok 260- 2; Bürgin 1101; Kemenov 647-8; Moore 669; Said 1087; Sartre 587 Hume, David 841 Hurrell, Harold 858, 873 Ibels, Henri Gabriel 48 Ibsen, Henrik 1117 ideal, idealism: 14, 127, 129, 987; Adorno 521; Bataille 475, 476; Baudrillard 959; Bloch 524; Breton 447; Burgin 912-13; Derrida 918; Fontana 643; Fried 822; Kokoschka 102; Malevich 292; Volosi-nov 469-70 ideograph 565-6 ideology: 801; Althusser 928-36; Barthes 687; Bloch 524—5; Lukàcs 398; Robbe- Grillet 746; Volosinov 468-74; Williams 979-83; Wodiczko 1096 illusion, illusionism: Buren 851; Fried 776- 7, 823; Greenberg 757-8; Jörn 652; Judd 812; Kahnweiler 205-6; Merleau- Ponty 750; Morris 814, 819, 871; Mul-vey 970; Steinberg 948; Stella 806; Weinstock 416; Wollheim 788 Immendorf, Jörg 1023 imperialism 401-4, 417, 908, 1086, 1120 Impressionism: 13-14; Apollinaire 179; Bahr 117, 119-20; Delaunay 153, 154; Denis 42-3, 49-50; Doesburg 281; Fontana 644; Gleizes 188, 192, 195; Greenberg 757, 767; Hitler 424; Krauss 955, 956; Léger 196-7, 494; Lyotard 1014; Malevich 497; Matisse 74; Newman 573; Rosenberg 394; Signac 21; Spengler 228; Tapié 619 Independent Group 700-1, 726 individual, individualism 587-629: 551-2; Althusser 933-6; Ball 247; Baselitz 621; Baudrillard 958; Bell 995; Don-dero 654; Foucault 924; Kemenov 647; Kristeva 1085; Léger 494; Lenin 137— 9; Malevich 293; Manzoni 709; Mon-drian 368-70; Motherwell 637; Novembergruppe Opposition 264; Pech-stein 269; Ponge 614-15; Schapiro 508- 10; Simmel 130-1; Tapié 620 industry, industrialization 105 Informal Art see formless informe see formless Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique: Cézanne 38; Chirico 236, 237; Denis 49; Fried 774-5; Gleizes 188; Greenberg 757; Klein 804; Léger 495; Ozenfant 224; Picasso 211 Inkhuk 301, 318, 327; see also Ginkhuk, Vkhutemas International Situationist 693-700 International Union of Writers and Artists 401 intuition: 14; Bergson 141-2; Croce 108— 12; Hep worth 375-7; Hofmann 354; Kandinsky 301; Le Corbusier 237; Le- Witt 834; Malevich 171-2; Mondrian 371; Rozanova 200-1 Ionesco, Eugène 1118 Israels, Jozef 56 Ivanov, Vyacheslav Ivanovich 278 Jacob, Max 225 Jakobson, Roman Osipovich 913, 1055 Jakubinsky, Leo 276, 277 Jameson, Fredric 976-7, 988, 1074-5 Janco, Marcel 253 Jappe, Georg 890 Jarry, Alfred 448 Jeanneret, Charles Edouard see Le Corbusier Jefferson, Thomas 420 Jerome, St 926 Jewell, Edward Alden 561, 566 Johanson, Karel 327 John, Augustus 1026, 1027 John of the Cross, St 619, 620 John Reed Club 401, 403, 655 Johns, Jasper: 684; text 721; Art & Language 1026; Bell 994; Cage 717; Judd 812; Kosuth 847; Krauss 1061; Lichtenstein 735; Morris 818; Steinberg 952; Warhol 730, 733 Johnson, Philip Cortelyou 1032 Jörn, Asger 650, 651, 693, 697 Joyce, James 532, 541, 1117, 1118 Judaism 36, 394—5, 423, 662, 1009, 1017 Judd, Donald: 797, 798; texts 809, 1028; Art & Language 1026; Bürgin 883; Fried 822, 823-1, 827, 829, 831; Kosuth 841, 843, 847, 848; Morris 868, 813-14; Ramsden 907 Jugendstijl 62 Julien studio 48 Jung, Carl Gustav 550 Jung, Franz 253 Kafka, Franz 678, 764, 1117 Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henri 129, 203, 234 Kamenski, Vasili Vasilievich 497 Kampfbund für Deutsche Kultur 393, 662 Kamrowski, Gerome 765 Kandinsky, Wassily: 14, 15, 217, 221; texts 86, 94, 301; Abstraction-Création 358; Bahr 117; Barr 363, 663; Beckett 608; Dondero 656-7; Fried 770; Greenberg 532, 571, 756; Klee 343; Macke 100; Marc 98; Rosenberg 541; Still 584 Index 1179 Kant, Immanuel: 129; Art & Language 1020—1; Baudrillard 958; Breton 438; Burgin 912; Croce 111-12; Greenberg 754-5, 758; Kahnweiler 208; Kelly 1090; Kosuth 841, 845; Lukàcs 396-7; Lyotard 1011, 1012-13, 1014; Mukafovsky 511; Newman 572 Kaprow, Allan 703, 735, 833, 865 Kästner, Erich 487 Katzman, Evgeni Alexandrovich 661 Keller, Rose 478 Kelly, Ellsworth 952 Kelly, Mary 989, 1088 Kemenov, Vladimir 647, 659 Kermadec, Eugène Nestor de 571 Khlebnikov, Velimir 278, 309, 497 Khrushchev, Nikita 675, 683 Kiefer, Anselm 1032-5 Kienholz, Edward 833 Kierkegaard, Sören 584, 598 Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig 67, 128 kitsch 521, 525, 529-41, 685, 701, 764, 1010-11 Klee, Paul: 333; text 343; Adorno 764; Barr 663; Greenberg 532, 571; Merleau- Ponty 752 Klein, César 262 Klein, Yves 711, 712, 803, 805, 811 Kline, Franz 735, 769, 805, 949 Klingender, Francis 421, 631 Klinger, Max 60 Klucis, Gustav 299, 327, 465 Klutsis see Klucis Klyuyev, Nikolai Alexeivich 278 Knatschke 259 Kobro, Katarzyna von 359 Kokoschka, Oskar 102, 117, 394, 663 Komfut 308, 459 Koons, Jeff 1080, 1083 Kornfeld, Paul 257 Kosuth, Joseph 806, 839, 840, 873, 905, 1066 Kounellis, Jannis 886, 1032-5 Kracauer, Siegfried 337, 462 Kramskoi, Ivan Nikolaevich 387 Krantz, Ernst 266 Kraus, Karl 163 Krauss, Rosalind 953-4, 1059, 1060 Krenek, Ernst 780, 781 Kretschmer, Ernst 678 Kristeva, Julia 960, 1015, 1036, 1084 Kruchenykh, Alexei Eliseevich 497 Kruger, Barbara 989, 1066, 1070 Kubier, George 736 Kuhn, Thomas 907, 936 Kuituriolschewismus see bolshevism, cultural Kupka, Frantisek 357, 541 Kusama, Yayoi 833 Laboratory Art 221, 310, 315, 747, 913 Lacan, Jacques: 552, 801; text 609; Bar-thes 940, 942; Foucault 923; Kristeva 1084; Mulvey 966; Rose 1101-3 La Fontaine, Jean de 25 Laforgue, Jules 48 Lancret, Nicolas 178 Land Art 799, 946, 1054, 1084, see also Earth Art language: 799, 801-2; Art & Language 873- 79; Barthes 687-93, 943; Burgin 913; Burn 879-81; Derrida 918-23; Halley 1072; Johns 725; Kosuth 846; Kristeva 960-3; Kuhn 938-9; Léger 496; Mitchell 1106; Rose 1103—4; Shklovsky 274-8; Smithson 867, 947; Volosinov 467-74 Larionov, Mikhail Fyodorovich 541 Lassalle, Ferdinand 89, 312 Lassaw, Ibram 378 Latham, John 894 La Tour, Georges de 760 Launay, Governor 478 Laurencin, Marie 182 Laurens, Henri 615 Laurens, Jean-Pierre 199 Lautréamont, Isidore Ducasse, comte de 442, 446, 448, 624, 1079 Lavinsky, Anton 327 Lawler, Louise 1066 Lawrence, D. H. 1119 Lazzari, Pietro 565 Leavis, F. R. 712 Lebrun, Charles 41 Lecht 661 Le Corbusier: 217; text 237; Judd 1032; Léger 493; Lichtenstein 735; Ozenfant 351; Read 506; Serra 1126 LEF 321-3, 427-9, 457-62, 913 Le Fauconnier, Henri 177, 182, 187 Léger, Fernand: 553; texts 157, 196, 493, 640; Delaunay 152; Fried 770; Greenberg 571, 572; Krauss 1061; Lichtenstein 735; Ozenfant 351; Picabia 272; Rivière 187 Lehmbruck, Wilhelm 541, 663 Leibi, Wilhelm 229 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 587 Le Moal, Jean 571 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich: 334; texts 136, 383; Adorno 521; Barr 661, 662; Dondero 655; John Reed Club 403; Klingender 631, 632; Punin 311; Schlesinger 658 Leonardo da Vinci: Derain 244; Fry 85; Greenberg 760; Matisse 77, 78; Mitchell 1109; Ozenfant 353; Rose 1105; Wyzewa 19 Leskov, Nikolai Semyonovich 278 1180 Index Lessing, Gotthold 554, 1106-7 Levine, Sherrie 1053, 1064—5, 1066-7, 1080-1, 1084 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1051 Lewis, Percy Wyndham: 218; texts 154, 244; Gaudier-Brzeska 160; McLuhan 741; Rosenberg 541; Williams 1118 LeWitt, Sol: texts 834, 837; Art & Language 873; Fried 822, 827; Kosuth 841, 847, 848; Krauss 1061; Owens 1055 Lhote, André 187 liberalism, liberal capitalism, liberal democracy 333-4, 553, 649, 658, 660, 665-6, 669, 683 Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 488 Lichtenstein, Roy 684, 731, 734, 810, 847, 952 Lipchitz, Jacques 541 Lippard, Lucy 844, 849, 893, 901 Lipps, Theodor 68, 69 Lissitsky, El: texts 303, 320; Abstraction- Création 358; Lyotard 1014; October 465; Spengler 227; De Stijl 278; UNOVIS 299 literalism, literalists 798-9, 822-32 literature: Adorno 761-4; Aragon 439; Bar-thes 942; Benjamin 483-9; Brecht 491— 2; Breton 437, 448; Greenberg 555-7; Kristeva 962-3, 1016; Léger 158; Lenin 136-40; Lukâcs 395-400, 675-9; Robbe-Grillet 744—8; Wyzewa 18; Zhdanov 410-12 Lobachevski, Nikolai 304 Locke, John 207 London, Kurt 535, 661 Longinus 572 Longo, Robert 1053 Louis, Morris: Cavell 781; Fried 769, 776- 7, 831; Greenberg 754; Kosuth 849; Morris 871; Smithson 864—5; Steinberg 949, 952; Wollheim 792-3 Luce, Maximilien 21 Lukàcs, Georg: 334-5, 553, 800; texts 395, 675; Bloch 523-5; Brecht 489; Fried 772; Jameson 977-8; Robbe-Grillet 747 Luther, Martin 54, 762 Luxemburg, Rosa 998 Lyotard, Jean-François 989-91, 998, 1008, 1015, 1018, 1036 McCarthy, Joseph 551, 654, 658, 660, 665, 898 McCollum, Allan 1066 McCracken, John 827, 848 Macdonald, Dwight 525-6, 660 Mach, Ernst 860 machine, machinery, machine age: 127; Abstraction-Création 359; Barr 361; Blok 144; Fried 825; Gropius 338; Le Corbusier 239; McLuhan 739; Mari-netti 145-8; Pollock 576; Shevchenko 105; Smithson 864—5; Warhol 731-2; Weber 135 Machine Art 897 Macke, August 100 McLuhan, Marshall 684, 739, 868, 1082 Magritte, René 833 Maillart, Robert 1125 Maillol, Aristide Joseph Bonaventure 615 Makart, Hans 663 Mälesskircher 269 Malevich, Kasimir: 221, 335; texts 166, 290, 292, 497; Abstraction-Création 358; Barr 363; Burgin 912; Klein 804; Klingender 423; Kosuth 847; Krauss 1060, 1061; Lissitsky 304, 320; Lyotard 1013, 1014; Malevich 175; Smithson 865; Tat-lin 309, 328; UNOVIS 299 Mallarmé, Stéphane: Adorno 521; Barthes 945; Breton 442; Denis 43, 48; Gauguin 25, 26; Greenberg 532; Klein 804; Ozenfant 224; Wyzewa 17 Malraux, André 659 Manessier, Alfred 571 Manet, Edouard: 13, 988; Denis 42, 46; Fried 769, 770-1, 774-5, 829, 833; Gleizes 188, 195; Greenberg 756, 757; Kosuth 840, 844; Krauss 955, 956; Léger 197, 199; Matisse 77; Owens 1057; Schier 1115; Spengler 228; Williams 1117; Wyzewa 19 Mann, Thomas 763 Mantegna, Andrea 407 Manzoni, Piero 709 Mao Tse-tung, Maoism 800, 906, 928, 960 Marc, Franz 98, 100, 117, 156 Marcuse, Herbert 957, 971, 997, 1013 Margo, Boris 565 Marin, John 572 Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso: 127; text 145; Benjamin 520; Boccioni 150; Greenberg 540; Krauss 1060; Williams 1118 Maris, Jacob 56 Markelius, Sven 506 market, art market: ARBKD 391; Bell 995-6; Burn 908-11; John Reed Club 402; Judd 1030; Kelly 1089; Lippard 894; Meier-Graefe 55-7; Ramsden 906- 8; Serra 1127; see also economics Martin, Agnes 1062 Martin, Leslie 380 Marx, Karl: 128, 336, 550, 991; Althusser 929, 933; ARBKD 390; Baudrillard 957- 9; Bloch 524; Breton 448, 528; Brik 323-4; Burgin 1100; Fried 772; Greenberg 540; Halley 1082; Jameson 1076; Index 1181 John Reed Club 403; Jörn 652; Kandin-sky 89; Lukàcs 397-8; Lyotard 1000; Motherwell 636; Spivak 1120-1; Stili 584; Trotsky 429; Weininger 36 Marxism: 221, 334, 337, 683, 801-2, 990-1; Althusser 928—31 ; Art & Language 1025; Barthes 687, 941, 943-4; Bataille 474; Baudrillard 957-9; Bell 995; Benjamin 482; Breton 446, 449; Camus 615; Dondero 655; Foucault 971, 972, 974-6; Fried 775; Greenberg 570; Hal-ley 1074, 1082; Klingender 632; Lenin 139, 383; Merleau-Ponty 750; Morris 872; Ramsden 907; Read 504, 505; Rosenberg 582; Said 1087; Sartre 587; Smith 664; Spivak 1119-21; Trotsky 430; Weininger 36; Williams 712, 979, 981; see also materialism, historical mass culture: 684-5; Alloway 701-3; Greenberg 530-40; Hamilton 726-7; Léger 494—6; Siqueiros 414; see also mass media, popularity, proletariat mass media: 991; Alloway 701-2; Bell 997; Benjamin 513-20; Bürgin 915; Kra-cauer 462-5; Kristeva 1085; McLuhan 739-42; Restany 711; Steinbach 1081 Masson, André 439, 605, 606, 608 materialism: 799; Althusser 934; Bataille 474—8; Baudrillard 957; Constant 651; Dali 478-80; Davis 417; Fontana 642- 4; Fried 822; Gleizes 242; Jörn 652; Kandinsky 87; Lukàcs 398-9; historical m. 221, 317, 447, 474, 929; see also Marxism Matisse, Henri: 15, 333; texts 72, 363; Bahr 117; Barr 662, 663; Beckett 605- 6; Breton 445; Derairi 66; Fried 770- 1; Greenberg 532, 570, 768; Judd 1031; Kahnweiler 203; Ozenfant 224; Picabia 272; Smith 664; Steinberg 949; Vla-minck 630; Warhol 734; Wollheim 789, 791-3 Maublanc, René 489 Mauriac, François 668 Mauve, Anton 56 Mayakovsky, Vladimir: Brik 323; LEF 321; Malevich 497, 498; Schlesinger 659; Tretyakov 457, 459; Trotsky 427; Williams 1118 mechanical reproduction see photography medium, media: 684—5, 798, 991; Bell 997; Cavell 783; Fried 775; Greenberg 755; Hofmann 354—7; Klee 345; Mitchell 1109; Ray 274; Strzeminski 359; Wo-diczko 1095; Wollheim 790 Medunetsky, Kasimir 317 Meerzon, I. A. 31L Mehring, Franz 396, 397, 398-9, 487 Meier-Graefe, Julius 53 Melville, Herman 583 Memling, Hans 733 Men'kov, M. 175 Menzel, Adolf 229 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 750, 772, 773, 849, 879 Merz, Mario 886 metaphor 871, 929, 1055 Metaphysical School 229 metonymy 1055 metropolis see cities Metzinger, Jean 152, 177, 187 Meyer, Hannes 465 Meyer, Ursula 882, 893 Meyerhold, Vsevolod 497 Michaux, Henri 752 Michelangelo: Fry 83, 85; Greenberg 536; Kaprow 706; Newman 573; Serra 1126; Siqueiros 674 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 1032, 1125 Miller, Perry 822 Millet, Jean François 56 Milton, John 1109 Milyutin 660, 661 Minimal Art, Minimalism: 798-9; Art & Language 1026; Atkinson 858; Bell 997; Fried 822; Judd 809; Morris 870- 2; Ramsden 907; Weiner 881 Minotaure 609 Mirò, Joan: 333; Barr 363; Fried 770; Greenberg 532, 571, 768; Pollock 561; Read 503, 505; Steinberg 949 mirror phase 552, 609-13, 966-7 Mitchell, W. J. T. 1106 Modern Movement 478, 489 modern, the 217, 542-3, 575; see also modernity, modernization Modernism 2-4, 6-7, 126, 129, 334—5, 553, 683-6, 797-802, 987-91; Art & Language 1068; Atkinson 858; Bell (C.) 113; Bell (D.) 993-8; Bürgin 911-13, 1097, 1098- 1100; Burn 909; Cavell 779-84; Foucault 923; Fried 769-75, 822-32; Greenberg 754—60, 766, 768; Habermas 1000-8; Jameson 977-8, 1075-80; Judd 809; Kelly 1088-94; Kosuth 840; Krauss 953-6, 1060, 1063—5; Kristeva 1084, 1085; Kubler 736; Lukàcs 675-9; Merleau-Ponty 750; Morris 813-14; Olit-ski 778; Owens 1052; Robbe-Grillet 744; Rose 1103-4; Rosenberg 541-5; Schier 1111; Serra 1126-7; Smith 742; Smithson 864; Steinberg 948; Stella 805; Williams 1116-19; Worringer 68 modernity: 125-9, 684-5, 800; Cage 717-21; Crane 350-1; Habermas 1000-4; Léger 157-9, 495-6; Lewis 155; Malevich 1182 Index 169-70; Marinetti 145-9; Oldenburg 728-30; Shevchenko 105; Simmel 130— 5; see also modem, modernization modernization 13, 126-9, 239, 739—42, 1002-3, 1007 Modigliani, Amedeo 162, 541 Moholy-Nagy, Laszló 504 Molière 618, 679 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich 658 Mondrian, Piet: 221, 333; texts 282, 287, 368; Barr 363; Beckett 608; Buren 854; Doesburg 281; Fried 770; Green-berg 532, 571, 756, 758; Kandinsky 86; Klein 804; Kosuth 847; Krauss 1061— 2, 1063, 1064; Lichtenstein 735; Lissit-sky 304; Morris 815-16; Newman 574; Read 503, 504; Richter 1047; Rosenberg 541; Steinberg 950; De Stijl 278; Warhol 734 Monet, Claude: 13; Denis 42-3; Fry 81; Gleizes 188; Greenberg 758, 767; Matisse 74; Smith 664; Steinberg 950; Still 584; Wyzewa 19 Monroe, Marilyn 730, 732, 1078, 1079 montage: 219; Adorno 522; Benjamin 486; Brik 325; Foster 1066; Hülsenbeck 253; Owens 1054; Said 1088; Siqueiros 414 Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de 1015 Moore, Henry 502, 503, 659, 669 morality, morals: Adomo 761-3; Croce 109-10; Fried 773; Fry 79, 82; Gabo 298; Habermas 1004; Lukâcs 396-7; Pi-cabia 272-3; Schier 1115; Tzara 252; Vlaminck 631 Morandi, Giorgio 272 Moreau, Gustave 19 Morosov, Ivan 662 Morris, Robert: 797, 799; texts 813, 868; Art & Language 878, 1026; Art Workers' Coalition 901; Bürgin 883; Fried 822, 823-7, 831-2; Kosuth 847, 848; Kubier 736; Smithson 864, 866 Morris, William 339, 631, 632 Mosset, Olivier 850 Motherwell, Robert 565, 635, 649, 769 Mott, Frank Luther 419 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 19, 228, 644, 779, 1039 Mukafovsk^, Jan 511,914-15 Müller, Otto 262 Mulvey, Laura 963 Munch, Edvard 663, 1075, 1078-80 mural painting 387, 404, 406-9, 412-14, 420, 768 Murphy, John A. 885 museum: 800; Artforum 900; Art Workers' Coalition 901-2; Breton 441; Buren 856; Denis 41-2; Dubuffet 593; Haacke 904-5; Habermas 1003, 1007; Kaprow 704-5; Léger 641; Lippard 893, 894; Marinetti 147-8; Novembergruppe 263; Picasso 501-2; Reinhardt 807; Smithson 947-8 music: 15; Adorno 761; Apollinaire 180; Barthes 945; Blok 260-2; Cavell 779-83; Denis 49; Derrida 922-3; Fontana 644; Greenberg 555, 557; Judd 1030; Mondrian 286, 289; Richter 1045; Schlesinger 659; Spengler 228; Wyzewa 18 Musil, Robert 677-8 Mussolini, Benito 145, 407, 539-40 Mutt, Richard 248 Mutzenbecher, Franz 266 Mysticism 297 myth, mythology: 684—5; Althusser 932; Barthes 687-93; Gottlieb 562; Halley 1071; Hamilton 726-7; Kristeva 1084; Newman 568-9; Robbe-Grillet 746; Rosenberg 583; Wodiczko 1096 Nagel, Otto 390 Nagy, Imre 675 Nagy, Peter 1081 narrative, narration 379, 956, 999, 1123 nationalism: 218; American Abstract Artists 378; Apollinaire 227; Artforum 899; Ball 246; Barr 663; Breton 432; Denis 50; Hitler 423-6; Hülsenbeck 258-9; Malevich 296; Rosenberg 545; Spivak 1120, 1123 National Socialism see Nazism Naturalism, naturalism: 13, 14-15, 129; Denis 51; Gabo 297; Lukâcs 679; Malevich 167; Mondrian 282-4; Picasso 211; see also Realism nature: 125, 992; Bahr 118-19; Blok 143- 4; Cézanne 37-40; Delaunay 154; Denis 45; Derain 66; Derrida 919, 923; Doesburg 280; Fontana 645; Fry 85-6; Gabo 366-8; Grosz 452; Halley 1071-4; Klingender 422, 632; Rozanova 200-1; Simmel 130; Smith 749; Smith-son 947 Naville, Pierre 439, 446 Nazism (National Socialism): 334-5, 550-1; Abstraction-Création 357; Adorno 633; Barr 361, 660, 662-3; Benjamin 483; Bloch 524; Dix 389; Greenberg 539— 40; Hider 423-6; Rosenberg 393-4; Spengler 227; Weininger 35; see also Fascism Nekrasov, Victor 1126 Neo-Classicism 223-45, 498, 524-5 Neo-Impressionism 21-3, 39, 153, 154, 192, 758; Divisionism 149, 151 Index 1183 Neo-Plasticism see new plastic neo-primitivism see primitive art Neo-Traditionalists 49 Nerval, Gérard de 596, 598 Neue Sachlichkeit see New Objectivity Neue Sezession 98 Neue Vereinigung 98 Newman, Barnett: texts 561, 565, 566, 572, 764; Buren 854; Fried 769, 773, 776-7; Greenberg 766, 767-9; Judd 810, 812, 813, 1030, 1031; Richter 1043; Steinberg 949 New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit): Benjamin 485-7; Bloch 525; Grosz 393, 395, 450; Lukâcs 679; Novembergruppe Opposition 264; Red Group 388 new plastic (Neo-Plasticism) 221, 279, 282- 90, 614 new spirit (Esprit Nouveau): Apollinaire 225-7; Breton 432; Derain 243; Gleizes 240; Gris 245; Gropius 267; Le Corbusier 237; Mondrian 288-9; Ozenfant 237, 351 Nicholson, Ben 374, 380, 503, 504 Nietzsche, Friedrich: 129; Art & Language 1025; Artaud 598; Bahr 120; Camus 616; Chirico 60; Gaudier-Brzeska 160; Gleizes 188; Grosz 450; Jameson 1077; Kandinsky 91; Kristeva 1085; Lyotard 1012; Ponge 615; Simmel 130, 135; Tapié 619 Nieuwenheuys see Constant Nikritin, Solomon 661-2 Nixon, Richard M. 897 Noland, Kenneth: 798; Fried 769, 773, 776, 824, 832, 833, Greenberg 754; Judd 810-11; Kosuth 849; Krauss 954- 5; Steinberg 952 Nolde, Emil 101 non-figuration, non-figurative art 357-8, 369-74, 500 non-objectivity 264, 290-1 non-representational art see abstraction Nouveaux Réalistes 711-12 Novembergruppe 220, 262, 388 Novembergruppe Opposition 264 November Revolution see Revolution, German Novecento group 407, 642 Novy Lef (New Lef) 457, 458 object, objecthood: 798, 799; Art & Language 875-6; Atkinson 861; Buren 851; Burgin 884, 1100; Cavell 781; Dix 389-90; Duchamp 248; Fried 822- 32; Johns 721; Judd 809-13; Kosuth 842-3; Le Corbusier 239; Léger 640; Malevich 173-4; Morris 813-22; 868- 73; Oldenburg 727-30; Tucker 784-6; Warhol 734; Weiner 882; Wollheim 787-93 October group 465 October Revolution see Revolution, Russian O'Keeffe, Georgia 659 Olbrich, Joseph Maria 339 Oldenburg, Claes 727-8, 735, 798, 812, 833, 952 Olitski, Jules: text 778; Fried 769, 773, 776, 824, 832, 833; Kosuth 844, 849; Krauss 954; Schier 1115 Oliver, Garcia 529 Op Art 822-3 Opoyaz group 323-4, 913 originality 152, 233, 990, 991, 1060-5, 1066 ornament 462-5, see also decoration, design Orozco, José Clemente 412 Orphism 153, 182-3 Ortega y Gasset, José 701, 869 Ortman, George 812 Other, the, otherness, 610, 612, 991, 1088, 1100, 1122 Oud, J. J. P. 278 Ovsyaniko-Kulikovsky, Dmitri Nikolaevich 275 Owen, Robert 36 Owens, Craig 988, 990, 1051-2, 1081 Ozenfant, Amédée 223, 237, 351, 735 Panofsky, Erwin 754 Paolozzi, Eduardo 701 Parmenides 601 Parmentier, Michel 850 Parrish, Maxfield 536 Partisan Review 529-30, 535 Pascal, Blaise 601, 761 Pasteur, Louis 438 patriarchy 963-70, 1017, 1095, 1100, 1101 Paul, St 45, 935 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich 665, 678 Paz, Octavio 1002 Pechstein, Max 117, 262, 269, 394 Péladan, Sâr 72, 77, 78 performance (art as) see Happenings Peri, Laszlo 390 Perov, Vasili Grigoryevich 387 Petitjean, Hippolyte 21 Petrarch, Francesco 451 Petronius Arbiter 1014 Pevsner, Anton 297, 363, 815, 823 phenomenology 750, 775, 849, 1071, 1072 philosophy 779, 783, 840-9 photography: Apollinaire 226; Bacon 629; Baudrillard 1049; Benjamin 486-7, 512— 20; Brik 325, 454—7; Grosz 271; Hamilton 726; Jameson 1077; Krauss 1064; Kruger 1070; Lassaw 379; Léger 198-9; 1184 Index Owens 1054; Picasso 499; Pollock 576; Richter 1036-41; Said 1087-8; Trotsky 428; Williams 1117 photomontage see montage Picabia, Francis 183, 219, 272 Picasso, Pablo: 218, 336, 553, 988; texts 210, 498, 638, 639; AKhRR 385; Apollinaire 179, 182-3; Art & Language 1024; Bacon 625; Bahr 117; Barr 660, 662, 663; Bataille 476-7; Benjamin 516; Breton 440, 443-6; Delaunay 153; Don-dero 655; Fougeron 652; Fried 770-1; Greenberg 532, 533, 535-9, 570, 571, 572; Kahnweiler 203-6; Kemenov 648; Krauss 955, 1061; Lichtenstein 735; Lis-sitsky 304; Lyotard 1014; Metzinger 177-8; Newman 574; Ozenfant 223; Picabia 272; Pollock 561; Rivière 187; Rosenberg 541; Sartre 590; Schier 1115; Schlesinger 658-9; Serra 1125; Steinberg 949, 952; Still 584; Vla-minck 630-1; Williams 1118 picture plane, picture surface: Davis 416; Denis 46; Dubuffet 592-3; Fried 776- 8; Gottlieb 562; Greenberg 558-9, 755— 9, 767-8; Hofmann 355-6; Judd 810-13; Kahnweiler 204; Krauss 1063; Manzoni 710; Newman 574; Nicholson 382; Olitski 778-9; Ozenfant 224; Steinberg 948-53; Wollheim 788-93 Piero della Francesca 113, 353, 760 Pignon, Edouard 571 Piper, Adrian 895 Piscator, Erwin 389 Pissarro, Camille 13, 21, 43, 48 Pissarro, Lucien 21 Pistoletto, Michelangelo 886 plastic art: Abstraction-Création 357-8; Apollinaire 180; Gabo 298-9; Le Corbu-sier 238; Malevich 173; Mondrian 368- 74; Punin 313; Siqueiros 412-14; sec also new plastic Plato: Adorno 762; Althusser 935; Bar-thes 689; Benjamin 483-4, 488; Bergson 140; Fry 78; Smithson 866; Stili 584 Pliny 180, 925 Plotinus 363 pluralism, plurality 7, 910-11 Poe, Edgar Allan 598 'political correctness' 483, 484—5 politics: Adorno 520, 760, 763-4; Artforum 896-901; Beuys 890-2; Constant 650; Debord 700; Fried 772; Halley 1082; Lippard 894; Malevich 292-4; Richter 1039; Shahn 665—9; see also Communism, Fascism, liberalism, Nazism, socialism Pollock, Griselda 1089 Pollock, Jackson: 550, 683, 797; texts 560, 574; Art & Language 1025-6; Buren 854; Foucault 923; Fried 770, 771, 776- 7; Greenberg 572; Judd 810-12; Ka-prow 703, 704; Kosuth 847; Lichtenstein 735; Morris 871-2; Olitski 778; Smithson 864; Steinberg 949, 952; Warhol 734 Polygraphie team 412 Ponge, Francis 614 Pop Art: 683-4, 798; Alloway 701; Art-forum 897; Baudrillard 1049; Bell 997; Cavell 781, 783; Fried 822-3; Hamilton 726-7; Lichtenstein 735; Warhol 730 Popova, Lyubov 310, 327, 328 Popper, Karl 1009 Popular Front 336, 401, 483, 524, 544, 640, 647 popularity, populism, popular culture: 683, 990, 991; Alloway 701-3; Apollinaire 226; Bloch 525-6; Brecht 489-93; Burgin 915; Dubuffet 593-5; Gleizes 195; Greenberg 535-7; Klingender 632-3; Léger 493-6; Meier-Graefe 55-7; see also mass culture Porter, Eliot 1064 Post-Impressionism 14, 113, 1117 postmodern, postmodernism, postmodernity: 2, 6-7, 987-92; Baudrillard 957; Burgin 1098, 1100; Foster 1065; Habermas 1003; Jameson 977, 1074-80; Judd 1032; Kristeva 1085; Lyotard 998-1000, 1008-15; Owens 1051-60; Schier 1113; Spivak 1119-20, 1122; Steinberg 948, 953; Wodiczko 1094 Post-Painterly Abstraction, 754, 766, 778 Poststructuralism 1060, 1071, 1072, 1078 Potebnya, Alexander Afanasyevich 275, 277, 913 Potin, Félix 273 Pound, Ezra 532, 541, 1060, 1118 Poussin, Nicolas 47, 49, 113, 279, 791 Praxiteles 604 Pre-Raphaelites 40 presence 826-7, 1097 Presley, Elvis 683, 730 primitive art, primitivism: 15-16; Bahr 118, 121; Bell 114; Constant 650; Denis 48; Greenberg 759; Hitler 425; Jörn 651; Kandinsky 302; Klingender 87, 632; Macke 100; Malevich 167-8; Newman 566-9; Nolde 101-2; Rosenberg 395; Rothko 563-4; Tatlin 309; Wollheim 791; Worringer 70-1; neo-primitivism 104-7, 177 Prince, Richard 1081 Princet, Maurice 178 Prini, Emilio 886 Index 1185 Process Art 885, 868, 947, 1084, 1090, see also anti-form production art 324-8 Prokofiev, Sergei Sergeyevich 659 proletarian culture 324, 383-4, 395-6, 400, 429, 448, 685, see also Proletcult proletariat: Adorno 522-3; ARBKD 391; Benjamin 484, 489; Brecht 492; Breton 448; Debord 695; Grosz 393; Klingender 422; Lenin 136-9; Lukâcs 398-9; Novembergruppe Opposition 264-5; October 465-7; Richter 1048; Rivera 404-7; Trotsky 431; see also popularity, proletarian culture Proletcult 334, 383—4, 913, see also proletarian culture propaganda: Bürgin 914; Dondero 654; Greenberg 539; Grosz 393, 454; October 466; Red Group 389; Rivera 407 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph 1056 Proust, Marcel 944, 946, 1117 psychoanalysis: 14, 801; Barthes 689, 941; Foucault 972, 974; Kristeva 960, 961, 1015-17, 1084; Lacan 609-13; Lukâcs 678; Mitchell 1108; Mulvey 963-70; Richter 1039; Rose 1101-5; Tzara 251; see also Freud Ptolemy 304 publicity, see advertising Puget, Pierre 74 Puni, Ivan 175, 299 Punin, Nikolai 311 Purism 237-40, 554-5, 735 purity, pure art: Apollinaire 179-81, 182-3; Barr 362, 363; Benjamin 514; Delau-nay 152-4; Denis 44; Gleizes 192; Greenberg 532-3, 555, 557-8, 755; Grosz 450-1, 454; Lukâcs 396-7; Matisse 363; Meier-Graefe 57; Mitchell 1110; Mondrian 286-9, 368-74; Newman 566; Nicholson 381; Reinhardt 806-8; Rivera 405; Rose 1104 Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich 278, 323 Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 25, 43, 48, 52 Pythagoras 363, 367 Rabinowitch, David 1031 race 394, 901-2, 911, 991, 1120 Racine, Jean 43, 77, 706, 745 Ramsden, Mel 879, 905-6, 908, 1018, 1067 Ranson, Paul 48 Raphael: Derain 243-4; Fry 83; Greenberg 536, 760; Malevich 294; Matisse 77; Nicholson 380; Nolde 101; Siquei-ros 674 rappel à l'ordre see call to order Rashi 569 rationalism, rationality 478, 549, 797-8, 849, 959, 971, 1004 Rauschenberg, Robert: Art & Language 876, 1018; Cage 717-21; Fried 831, 833; Judd 812; Kaprow 704; Kosuth 847; Krauss 1064; Lichtenstein 735; Owens 1053, 1055; Steinberg 948, 949, 950-2; Warhol 733-t Ray, Man 274, 541 Raynal, Maurice 245, 445 Read, Herbert 333, 337, 502 readymade: 219; Art & Language 873, 876- 7; Buren 856; Duchamp 248; Foster 1066; Kosuth 840, 844; Lyotard 1010; Morris 872; Richter 1047 Realism, realism 383-426, 427-96; 3, 13, 14, 129, 333-7, 553, 987; AKhRR 384, 385; Brecht 489-93; Brik 454; Bürgin 912; Gabo 297; Gleizes 188; Gottlieb 565; Greenberg 755; Jameson 977-9; Jörn 652; Klingender 632; Lyotard 1010-13; October 465; Tretyakov 457; Trotsky 427; Williams 1116; Wyzewa 18; Hyper R. 990, 991, 1049-51; New R.: Artforum 897; Fougeron 653; Klein 803; Léger 493-6, 640; Malevich 166; Restany 711-12; Rosenberg 395; Social R. 336; Art & Language 1069; Benjamin 483; Constant 650; Greenberg 535; Read 502; Weinstock 415; Wood 418; Socialist R. 335, 550, 552, 553; Barr 660, 663; Baselitz 621; Bloch 525; Brecht 489; Fougeron 652- 4; Greenberg 535; Jameson 976; Keme-nov 647-9; Lukâcs 395; October 465; Picasso 639—40; Robbe-Grillet 744, 746- 7; Siqueiros 672-5; Tretyakov 457; Zhdanov 409-10; Super-Realism see Surrealism; see also Naturalism Red Group 388-9, 390 Redon, Odilon 19, 37, 45, 48, 622 Reed, John 401 Regionalism 418 Reich, Wilhelm 971 Reinhardt, Ad: text 806; Artforum 899; Judd 810-11; Kosuth 842, 843, 847; Krauss 1061-2; Newman 565 religion: Baselitz 622; Baudrillard 959; Bell 993; Buren 853; Crane 350; Fried 771; Fry 80; Habermas 1004; Hülsenbeck 258; Judd 1029-30; Kandin-sky 88-9; Klingender 632; Kosuth 840- 1; Kristeva 962; Meier-Graefe 54; Motherwell 637; Sartre 588; see also Christianity, Judaism Rembrandt: Bacon 628-9; Boccioni 152; Denis 52; Fry 84; Gleizes 189; Greenberg 535-6, 538, 560, 760; 1186 Index Hofmann 356; Léger 494; Lewis 155; Spengler 228; Wyzewa 19 Remizov, Alexei Mikhailovich 278 Renger-Patzsch, Albert 486 Renoir, Pierre Auguste 20, 21, 42, 44, 77, 356 Repin, Ilya Efimovich: AKhRR 387; Barr 662; Greenberg 530, 535, 536-7, 538; Malevich 172, 498 representation: 2-3; Althusser 933; Bar-thes 688; Baudrillard 1050; Bell 114- 16; Bürgin 1098-9; Derrida 922; Greenberg 756; Kahnweiler 203-9; Kelly 1091; Krauss 1063; Léger 196-9; Mitchell 1107; Mondrian 283—4; Richter 1038-9; Rose 1102; Said 1086; Schier 1111; Smithson 947; Wollheim 792 Restany, Pierre 711 revolution, revolutionary: 217, 336-7; Adorno 522; Aragon 439; Breton 440, 444, 447; Camus 615-18; Constant 650—1 ; Dali 481; Debord 693-4, 698-9; Greenberg 531; Grosz 453; Hülsenbeck 256- 7; John Reed Club 402-4; Jörn 652; Klingender 421-3; Kristeva 960, 962—3; Lenin 139-40; Novembergruppe Opposition 264-6; October 466-7; Read 502- 6; Robbe-Grillet 745-6; French 404, 477-8; German 220, 262, 267; Russian 143, 219-20, 260, 292-6, 297, 301, 310, 335, 383, 384-6, 406, 427, 430, 461, 540, 912, 1011; scientific 936-40 Rewald, John 25 Rhythm 160 Richards, I. A. 842 Richter, Gerhard 1036-47 Riegl, Alois 736, 738, 1111 Riemann, Georg Friedrich Bernhard 190, 304 Riesman, David 702 Rietveld, Gerrit 278 Rilke, Rainer Maria 451, 517, 532, 1078 Rimbaud, Arthur 442, 448, 532, 1078 Ring, Thomas 266 Rivera, Diego: texts 404, 526; Dondero 655; October 465; Read 502; Siqueiros 387, 412, 672 Rivière, Jacques 183 Robbe-Grillet, Alain 744 Robespierre, Maximilien de 1001, 1027, 1056 Rocamonte, Jorge 647 Rockwell, Norman 537 Rodbertus, Johann Karl 121 Rodchenko, Alexander: texts 315, 317; Brik 323, 327, 454, 457; Fried 823; Morris 814; October 465 Rodin, Auguste 77, 78, 152, 790 Roebling, John Augustus 1125 Rolland, Romain 544 Romanticism: 14; Apollinaire 225-6; Art & Language 1069; Bell 995; Denis 49, 50-1; Gabo 297; Greenberg 556; Motherwell 637—8; Robbe-Grillet 747; Rothko 563-4; Tapié 619; Williams 1116; Wyzewa 19; Zhdanov 411 Rosario group 895 Rose, Arthur R. 839, 849 Rose, Jacqueline 1101 Rosenback, Ulrike 1091 Rosenberg, Alfred 393-4 Rosenberg, Harold 337, 541, 581, 649, 766, 799 Rosenberg, Léonce 234, 287 Rosler, Martha 1066 Rothko, Mark: texts 561, 563, 565; Fried 770; Greenberg 766-8; Judd 810-12; Newman 764; Richter 1044; Steinberg 949; Wollheim 793 Rousseau, Henri 225 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 227, 363, 918-23 Roussel, Raymond 1017 Rozanova, Olga 175, 199 Rubens, Peter Paul 19, 52, 211, 294, 494, 760 Ruskin, John 36, 79, 339 Russell, Bertrand 1126 Ryangina, Seraphina 661 Ryder, Albert Pinkham 561 Ryman, Robert 1061 Rysselberghe, Théo van 21 Sacco, Nicola 665 Sade, Marquis de 477-8 Said, Edward 1086 Saint-Phalle, Nicki de 711 Saint-Pol-Roux 436 Samaras, Lucas 735, 833 Sarfatti, Margherita 407 Sartre, Jean-Paul: 552; texts 587, 599; Adorno 760, 761; Barthes 689, 690; Halley 1072; Ponge 614; Robbe-Grillet 744, 748; Schlesinger 659; Shahn 668 Saussure, Ferdinand de: Barthes 689, 690; Bürgin 912, 1100; Owens 1058; Rose 1103; Volosinov 467 Schapiro, Meyer 337, 506, 765 Schier, Flint 1111 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von 258, 762 Schlatter, Christian 1019 Schlegel, August Wilhelm von 1087 Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr 658 Schlichter, Rudolf 220, 265, 266, 389 Schlichting, Max 265 Index 1187 Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl 67 Schmitt, Carl 1008 Scholem, Gershom 481-2 Scholz, George 266 Schönberg, Arnold 522, 761, 781 Schönebeck, Eugen 621 Schopenhauer, Arthur 60, 71 Schumpeter, Joseph 996 Schwalback 394 Schweitzer, Johann Baptist 89 Schwitters, Kurt 876, 950, 1061 Scott, Tim 784 Screen 963, 964 Seckler, Dorothy Gees 764-6 Seckler, Jerome 639 Sedgewick, Edie 1079 Sedlmayr, Hans 1039 Segal, Arthur 390 Segal, George 733, 833 Segerstedt, T. 842 Segonzac, André Dunoyer de 187, 225, 272 Séguin, Armand 47 semiology: 801; Barthes 689-93; Burgin 911, 914—15; Derrida 920; Krauss 1063; Mulvey 963; Volosinov 468-74 Senkin, Sergei 327 Serge, Victor 544 Serra, Richard 1124 Sérusier, Paul 44, 47-8 Seurat, Georges: Barr 363; Delaunay 153; Denis 49; Fried 770; Gleizes 192; Ozenfant 224; Signac 21 Severini, Gino 541 Severyanin group 278 sex, sexuality: Artaud 597-8; Freud 32-4; Gleizes 243; Hülsenbeck 257; Kelly 1088, 1091; Lacan 612; Mulvey 964—70; Rose 1101-5; Weininger 36 Shahn, Ben 655, 665 Shakespeare, William 110, 451, 537, 616— 18, 793 Shapiro, T. M. 311 Shchukin, Sergei Ivanovich 662 Sherman, Cindy 1023 Shevchenko, Alexander 104-5 Shklovsky, Viktor 274-5 Shostakovich, Dmitri 659 Siegelaub, Seth 839, 882 sign, signification: 128; Barthes 690-2, 943; Baudrillard 957, 959, 1051; Breton 444; Bürgin 912; Chirico 61; Derrida 920- 2; Gleizes 194; Halley 1074; Krauss 1063, 1065; Mitchell 1106; Rosenberg 583; Schier 1114; Tapié 620; Tre-tyakov 460; Volosinov 468-74 Signac, Paul 20, 21, 72, 192, 394 Silone, Ignazio 1118 Simenon, Georges 535 Simmel, Georg 130 Simonides of Ceos 1109 Simonov, Konstantin 658 simulation, simulacrum 1049-51, 1060, 1073-^4 simultaneity 150-2, 153, 157-9, 255, 257 Siqueiros, David A. 387, 412, 553, 672 Sironi, Mario 407 Sisley, Alfred 42, 74, 188 Situationism 622, 693-700, 1094 Skinner, B. F. 947 Smith, David: texts 578, 663, 748; Fried 770, 823, 827, 829, 832; Greenberg 572; Kosuth 848; Morris 815; Serra 1125; Smithson 865-6 Smith, Gordon 584 Smith, Tony 742, 816, 827-8, 831-2, 864-6 Smithson, Robert: texts 863, 900, 946; Art-forum 900; Fried 822, 833; Kubier 736; Owens 1054 socialism: 128, 334; Benjamin 485-6; Beuys 903; Bürgin 911-16; Greenberg 540; Gropius 266; Kandinsky 89; Lenin 139; Lukâcs 397; Motherwell 637; Simmel 130; Weininger 36; see also Communism, Marxism Socialisme ou Barbarie 998 Society for Theoretical Art and Analyses 908 Socrates 91 Sollers, Philippe 942 soul: Bahr 120-1; Chirico 61; Delaunay 154; Gaudier-Brzeska 161; Halley 1071; Kandinsky 87-94; Kokoschka 102-3; Lacan 613; Rosenberg 394; Wyzewa 17; Zhdanov 411-12 Soupault, Philippe 437, 439 Spatialism 642 spectacle 695, see also Situationism Spencer, Herbert 276 Spengler, Oswald 227, 584 Spenser, Edmund 1055 spirit, spirituality 86-91, 102, 120-1, 134, 374-7, 450-1, 1071 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorti 1119-20 Spoerri, Daniel 711 Staël, Nicolas de 805 Stalin, Joseph, Stalinism: 334—7, 357, 361, 683; Althusser 928; Barr 661, 662, 663; Breton 446, 526-9; Central Committee 400, 404; Greenberg 539-40; Kemenov 648; Lukâcs 675; Lyotard 998; Rivera 404, 526, 529; Robbe-Grillet 745; Volosinov 467; Williams 712; Zhdanov 410, 411 Stamos, Theodoras 565 Stanislavsky, Konstantin 498 1188 Index Stein, Gertrude 501, 541, 845, 1028 Steinbach, Haim 1080-3 Steinbeck, John 535 Steinberg, Leo 948 Steinlen, Théophile Alexandre 630 Stella, Frank: 797; text 805; Art & Language 1026; Buren 854; Fried 769, 773, 775-8, 824, 833; Halley 1082; Judd 811, 812; Kosuth 843; Krauss 954, 956; Schier 1115; Steinberg 952; Warhol 730 Stelletski, Dmitri 106 Stenberg, Georgii 317 Stenberg, Vladimir 317 Stepanova, Varvara 317, 327, 328, 465 Sternberg, Josef von 969 Stevens, Wallace 532, 582 Stijl, De 221, 278, 279 Still, Clyfford: 550; texts 580, 584; Fried 770; Greenberg 766-8; Judd 810, 812; Newman 565, 764; Steinberg 949 Stockhausen, Karlheinz 779 Stramm, August 517 Stravinsky, Igor Fedorovich 658-9, 977 Strawson, Peter 1115 Strindberg, August 1117 Structuralism: 801; Althusser 928; Barthes 687, 689, 941, 943; Foucault 923; Hal-ley 1072-4; Krauss 956, 1060; Kristeva 960; Lyotard 999; Mulvey 963; Volosi-nov 467 Strzeminski, Wladyslaw 359 Studio International 800 subject matter: Cage 718; Fougeron 653; Gottlieb 563; Greenberg 556; Klingender 421-3; Malevich 170; Newman 765-6; Pollock 575; Schapiro 507-8 sublime, the 572-4, 1012-13 Suetin, Nikolai 299 Suprematism: 221; Dondero 657; Levine 1084; Lissitsky 303, 305-6, 320; Malevich 166-76, 290-2, 497; Tatlin 309; UNOVIS 301 Surikov, Vasili Ivanovich 387, 662 Surrealism: 333-7, 550, 552; Aragon 439- 40; Barr 363; Bataille 474; Baudrillard 1049; Breton 432-9, 440-50; Constant 650; Dali 478; Debord 693; Dondero 657; Fried 833-4; Greenberg 540; Habermas 1005; Léger 493; Motherwell 637-8; Ray 274; Read 502, 505; Rivera 407; Williams 1117 Swenson, Gene 730 Sylvester, David 625, 721 symbol, symbolism: Croce 112; Freud 33- 4; Gottlieb 562; Lacan 609; Newman 565-6; Owens 1057-9; Shklovsky 275; Wodiczko 1096 Symbolism (movement): 14—15, 127, 129; Burgin 913; Denis 45, 47, 51, 52-3; Gabo 297; Malevich 297; Marinetti 145; Shklovsky 275; Trotsky 431; Williams 1117; Wyzewa 17 Syndicate of Technical Workers, Painters and Sculptors 387-8 Synthetism 45, 50-1 Szasz, Thomas 1067, 1069 Taaffe, Philip 1080, 1083 Tailleux, Francis 571 Takis 901 Tal Coat, Pierre 571, 605-6 Tanguy, Père 47 Tanguy, Yves 505, 833 Tapié, Michel 593, 619 Tartaglia 304 Tatlin, Vladimir: texts 309, 328; Abstraction- Création 358; Fried 823; Kandin-sky 304; Morris 814; Punin 311-15; Tretyakov 459 Taylor, Elizabeth 732 television 695, 701-2, 727, 733, 1083, 1087 tendency, tendentiousness, tendenz 395-400, 411, 431, 451-2, 484-5 Terence 994 Tériade, E. 363-4 Téry, Simone 639-40 theatre 488, 497-8, 515, 825-32 Theosophy 86 Thibaudet, Albert 942 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista 228, 849 Tiller Girls 462-4 Tinguely, Jean 711,712 Tintoretto 38, 52, 381 Titian 52, 77, 83, 394, 760 Todorov, Tzvetan 913 Tolstoy, Leo Nikolayevich 82-3, 262, 278, 491-2, 618, 779 Toroni, Niele 850 totalitarianism: 7, 552-3; Abstraction- Création 357; Barr 663; Breton 527; Camus 615; Central Committee 400; Greenberg 539; Lenin 136; Newman 766; Schlesinger 658; Trotsky 527; see also Fascism, Nazism, Stalinism totality 991 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de 48, 630, 663 Tretyakov, Sergei 457 Trotsky, Leon: 334, 337, 553; texts 427, 526; Breton 446; Dondero 657; Lukàcs 397-8; Read 505; Rivera 404, 526; Si-queiros 387, 412, 672 Truman, Harry S. 654, 658, 660 Tucholsky, Kurt 487 Tucker, William 784 Turner, Joseph Mallord William 155 Index 1189 Tuve, Rosemond 1059 Twombly, Cy 1055 Tzara, Tristan 248, 253 Uccello, Paolo 760 Unism 359 Universal 125 universality 35, 368-70, 374 UNOVIS 221, 295, 299-301 Urmson, J. O. 841 utility, utilitarian 109, 171, 297, 300, 308-30 utopia, utopianism: 221, 549-50, 800; Beuys 1032; Bickerton 1081; Gropius 338; Hülsenbeck 256; Jameson 1075, 1077; Meier-Graefe 55; Novembergruppe 262; Robbe-Grillet 746 Utrillo, Maurice 445 Valéry, Paul 521, 532, 692 Van Eyck, Jan 791 Van Gogh, Vincent: Artaud 595-9; Atlan 614; Barr 662, 663; Beckmann 269; Cézanne 37; Denis 47-8, 49, 50-1, 52; Foucault 923; Gleizes 189; Jameson 1075-9; Klein 804; Kosuth 845; Lichtenstein 735; Picasso 501; Rosenberg 394; Rozanova 202 Vantongerloo, Georges 278, 357, 815, 823 Van Velde, Bram 605, 606-8 Vanzetti, Bartolomeo 665 Vauxcelles, Louis 272, 445 Velasquez, Diego de Silva y 197, 211, 628- 9, 774, 789, 954 Velde, Henri van de 21, 339 Velikovsky, Immanuel 871 Venturi, Lionello 559 Vergine, Lea 1090 Verlaine, Paul 24, 48 Vernieer, Jan 760 Veronese 43, 47 Veselovsky, Alexander 913 Vesnin brothers 327, 465 Vietnam War 800, 896, 899, 987, 1073 Villeglé, Jacques de la 712 Vinogradov, M. P. 311 Virchow, Rudolf 89 Vischer, Friedrich Theodor 112 Vkhutemas 315; see also Inkhuk Vlaminck, Maurice de 65, 630 Volosinov, V. N. 467-8 Vorticism 154—6, 160-3, 218, 244, 1117 Vuillard, Edouard 570 Wagner, Richard 15, 17, 49, 227-9, 260, 262 Wagstaff, Samuel Jr 742 Wanderers, The 385, 387 Warhol, Andy: 684; text 730; Baudrillard 1049, 1051; Halley 1082; Jameson 1075-9; Kosuth 847; Lichtenstein 734; Richter 1036; Serra 1127; Steinberg 953 Watteau, Antoine 19, 760 Weber, Max 126, 135, 655, 1002, 1004 Webern, Anton von 779, 781 Weiner, Lawrence 839, 873, 881, 901, 1055, 1066 Weininger, Otto 34 Weinstock, Clarence 415-18 Weiss, Peter 1006 Wellmer, Albrecht 1006, 1009 Weston, Edward 1064 West, the, western tradition: 685; AKhRR 385; Burgin 911, 913; Fried 775; Green-berg 572, 754; McLuhan 739—40; Newman 574; Rosenberg 543; Said 1086; Shahn 667; Tapié 620 Whistler, James Abbott McNeill 56 Whitman, Robert 735 Wickhoff, F. 738 Wilden, Anthony 914 Williams, Raymond 712, 979, 1116 Witte, Karl 389 Wittgenstein, Ludwig: Cavell 779; Fried 775, 776; Habermas 1008; Kosuth 841, 842, 848; Krauss 955; Mitchell 1108; Spengler 227 Wodiczko, Krzysztof 1066, 1094 Wölfflin, Heinrich 738, 771-2, 1109 Wollen, Peter 1089 Wollheim, Richard 787, 879, 1111-13 Wols (Wolfgang Schulz) 599 women's movement 800, see also feminism Wood, Grant 418-19 Wordsworth, William 1087 World War, First 126, 127, 143, 162-3, 164-6, 217-19, 244, 268, 389, 571, 583, 764, 1118; Second 549-53, 569, 587, 669, 760, 799, 957, 1071-3 Worringer, Wilhelm 16, 68, 116 Wright, Frank Lloyd 1032 Wright, G. H. Von 842 Wright, William 574 Wyzewa, Téodor de 17 Yeats, W. B. 532, 1118 Zayas, Marius de 210 Zeno 601, 602 Zervos, Christian 498 Zetkin, Clara 632 Zhdanov, Andrei 409-10, 658, 687, 689 Zhemchuzhny 458 Ziegfeld, Florenz 967 Zierath, Willy 266 Zola, Emile 46, 51 Zorio, Gilberto 886 Zyeltovski, I. V. 498 |
