Stichwortverzeichnis

              Index
Aalto, Alvar, 71
Abbaye de Créteil (Groupe de 1'),
149
Abrams, M. H., 308
Abstractionism, 37, 107, 161
Action Française, 84
Adams, Henry, 208
Adorno, Theodor W., 82, 83, 129,
131, 139, 146
—Philosophy of Modem Music, 129
Aesop, 25
Alain (alias Emile Chartier), 85
Alexandrine, 60
Allais, Alphonse, 31
Almanach, Vermot, 31
Altieri, Charles, 311
Amerikastudien, 3
Apollinaire, Guillaume, 27, 28, 62,
70, 75, 107, 114, 146, 148, 149,
151, 155, 157, 158, 212, 219, 250
—Alcools, 152, 155; "Aubade,"
147; Le Brasier, 148; La Chanson
du Mal Aimé, 146; La Chirurgie
Esthétique, 157; Les Fenêtres,
152; Les Fiançailles, 148, 149;
"Lettre-Ocean," 154; Les
Mammelles de Tiresias, 62, 147;
La Mandoline, l'Oeillet et le
Bambou, 156; La Montre, 155;
Lundi Rue Christine, 153; Le
Poète Assassiné, 157; Rhineland
Poems, 147; Traitement
Thyroïdien, 157; Les Trois Vertus
Plastiques, 148; Le Voyageur,
150; Zaporogue Cossacks, 147;
Zone, 151
Apollinairean sounds, 242
Apollonian, 8, 262, 309
Aragon, Louis, 76, 80, 251
—Anicet, 251
Archer, The, 163, 165
Arenas, Braulio, 118
Arendt, Hannah, 318
Aristotelian rules, 82
Armory Show, 183, 200
Art and Production, 165
Art for art's sake, 18, 79
Artaud, Antonin, 59, 109, 242, 309
Arvator, Boris, 165, 168
Ash-can school, 192
Aurier, Albert, 4, 31
—Le Moderniste Illustré, 4, 31
Avant-garde(s), 1, 4, 27, 54, 67, 72,
80, 84, 106, 111, 118, 168, 169,
311; movement, 70, 95
Avant-gardism, 308
Avant-gardist, 81, 266
Babel, 1, 25
Babylone, 3
Bach, John Sebastian, 46
Bakhtin, Mikhail, 15, 79, 90, 91
—Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics,
90
Balakian, Anna, 4, 106, 108, 111
Ball, Hugo, 106, 111, 112, 113,
114, 116, 121, 122, 123, 125
—Das Flug auf der Zeit, 113;
Karawane, 106; Mallarmés
Blumen, 123; "Orpheus," 124
Ballets Russes, 164
Balzac, Honoré de, 90
Bang, Hermann, 70
338
Index
Barnes, Djuna, 281
—Nightwood, 281
Barrès, Maurice, 70, 73
Barth, John, 261, 281
—Lost in the Funhouse, 281
Barthelme, Donald, 261, 282
—Dead Father, 3; "The Flight of
Pigeons from the Palace," 282
Barthes, Roland, 155, 262, 269, 297,
305, 315
Bartok, Bela, 41, 48
Barzun, Henri, 154
Bataille, Georges, 85, 109, 240, 241,
244, 248, 269, 309
—Histoire de l'Oeil, 240, 244; "Le
Mort," 244
Baudelaire, Charles, 1, 14, 18, 19,
21, 26, 115, 121, 122, 157, 212,
213, 216, 217, 248, 261, 265,
266, 267, 306
—L'Art romantique, 26; "Au
lecteur," 217; "Le Peintre de la vie
moderne," 26, 213; Petits Poèmes
en Prose, 157, 271
Baudrillard, Jean, 262, 269, 289,
290, 291, 292, 295
—Symbolic Exchange and Death,
289
Bauhaus, 213
Baxter, Charles, 260, 261, 274
Beauvoir, Simone de, 85
Becker, Ernest, 305
Beckett, Samuel, 59, 215, 217, 234,
310, 311
—Waiting for Godot, 234
Beethoven, Ludwig von, 130, 137,
138, 139
—Das Lebewohl, 139; Fourth
Symphony, 138; Ninth Symphony,
138; Ode to Joy, 138
Bell, Daniel, 307, 313, 314, 316,
317
—The Cultural Contradictions of
Capitalism, 313
Bellmer, Hans, 249, 250
Benjamin, Walter, 98
Benn, Gottfried, 94
Bensimon, Marc, 4, 260, 261, 262,
284
Berg, Alban, 70
Bergson, Henri, 73
Berman, Russell, 14, 94
Bernanos, Georges: Les grands
cimetières sous la lune, 84
Bernard, Jean-Marc, 27
Biely, Andrei, 70
Birot, Pierre-Albert, 157
Bizet, Charles, 97
Blanchot, Maurice, 269
Blast, A Slap in the Face to Public
Taste, 159, 161, 162, 176
Blau, Herbert, 315
Blaue Reiter, Der, 70
Blind Man, The, 192
Blok, Alexander, 4, 70
—The Twelve 4; "To a Stranger," 4
Bloom, Harold, 7, 308
Bloomsbury Group, 165
Blut und Boden, 94
Boccioni, Umberto, 70
Bochner, Jay, 108, 180
Boileau, Nicolas, 112
Bömberg, David: The Dancer, 165
Borges, Jorge Luis, 4, 215, 310
Bornstein, George, 7
Boulding, Kenneth, 307
—The Meaning of the Twentieth
Century, 307
Bovary, Emma, 261, 277
Bradbury, Malcolm, 1, 2
Brahm, Otto: Freie Bühne, 60
Brahms, Johannes, 130, 137, 138
Brancusi, Constantin, 18
Braque, Georges, 147, 262, 271
Brecht, Bertolt, 63, 71, 75, 81, 82,
83, 98, 100
Breton, André, 75, 80, 85, 113, 114,
212, 241, 246, 247, 249, 251
—L'Union libre, 241
Broch, Hermann, 71, 75, 309
Bronnen, Arnolt, 83, 84
Browning, Robert, 134
Brücke, Die, 70
Brunist, 305
Buffet, Gabrielle, 105
Bürger, Peter, 2, 95, 97
Busoni, Ferrucio: New Esthetic of
Music, 40
Byzantine, 165; art, 13, 22, 23, 164;
devolution, evolution, 23
Byzantium, 23
Calinescu, Matei, 2, 15, 79, 107,
315
339
Calvino, Italo, 4
Camera Club, 181
Camera Work, 200
Camfield, William, 190
Camus, Albert, 85
Capote, Truman, 310
Carpaccio, Vittore, 254
Cartesian philosophy, 59, 112
Castro, Fidel, 316
Caws, Mary Ann, 3, 108, 238
Céline, Louis Ferdinand, 71, 75, 76
—Voyage au bout de la nuit, 84, 94,
98
Cendrars, Blaise, 28, 150, 152, 153,
157, 203
—Aujourd'hui, 152; Dix-neuf
poèmes élastiques, 153; Les
Pâques à New York, ISO; La
Prose du Transsibérien, 152, 203
Cesar, 245
Cézanne, Paul, 69, 306
Chace, William: The Political
Identities of Ezra Pound and T. S.
Eliot, 87
Chagall, Marc, 71, 75
Champfleury, 115
Chaplin, Charlie, 71, 75
Char, René, 85, 244
—Artine, 244
Charybdis, 271
Chat Noir, 29
Chayefsky, Paddy, 282
Chefdor, Monique, 1, 103
Chekhov, Anton, 70
Chirico, Giorgio de, 71, 75, 245
Chopin, Frederic, 133
—Nocturne in E flat major, 132
Cioran, E. M., 90
Ciurlianis, Mikalojus, 165
Classicism, 17, 27, 163, 308, 318;
neo-, 48
Claudel, Paul, 70
Clio, 2
Cocteau, Jean, 49, 71, 75
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 275, 308
Collège de France, 3
Columbus, Christopher, 13
Communism, 84, 85, 94
Companions of Galza, The, 254
Coq d'Or, Le, 164
Conrad, Joseph, 70, 90
Constant, Benjamin, 273
Index
Constructivism, 70, 86
Coppola, Francis: Apocalypse Now,
284
Cornell, Hans, 294
Couchot, Justin, 157
Courbet, Gustave, 115
Covo, Patrice, 290
Coward, Rosalind, 168
Crane, Hart, 203
Creationism, 106, 121
Crevel, René, 213
Cros, Charles, 31
Cubism(t), 70, 106, 121, 150, 311
Dada(ism), 4, 106, 146, 190, 192,
241, 311
D'Annunzio, Gabriel, 70, 73
Dante Alighieri, 54
Darwin, Charles, 306
Darwinism, 55, 310
Daiibler, Theodor, 62
Davies, Margaret, 107, 108, 146
Debussy, Claude, 39, 40, 41, 44, 70,
306
Decadence, 30
Décaudin, Michel, 13, 14, 25
Degas, Edgar, 18, 194
Delacroix, Eugene, 20, 216
Delaunay, Robert, 70, 152
Deleuze, Gilles, 80, 84, 88, 262,
269, 281, 284, 285, 287, 289,
290, 291, 298, 315
—Anti-Oedipus, 262, 284, 285
Deleuzian, 287, 289
Delvaux, Paul, 249
Derrida, Jacques, 84, 168, 244, 315
Derridian, 310
Desnos, Robert, 85, 109, 158, 241,
242, 244, 245, 246, 250, 251
—La Liberté ou l'Amour, 241, 244,
250; "The Night of Loveless
Nights," 245
Despiau, Charles, 18
de Zayas, Marius, 185
Diaghilev, Serge, 164, 165
Dion, Marquis de, 28
Dionysian, 8, 262, 297, 309
Dix, Otto, 71, 75
Doctorow, E. L., 310
Dos Passos, John, 71
Dostoevsky, Fëdor, 73, 79, 90, 91,
162
340
Index
Dubuffet, Jean, 295
Ducamp, Maxime, 115
Duchamp, Marcel, 4, 153, 190, 206,
241, 250, 252, 294, 300, 309;
alias Richard Mutt, 192
—Fountain, 192; Nude Descending a
Staircase, 183
Duhamel, Georges, 149
Dujardin, Edouard, 61
—Les Lauriers sont coupés, 30
Dupin, Jacques, 242, 243
Duras, Marguerite, 262, 292, 293
—L'Amante anglaise, 292; L'Amour,
292; Détruire, dit-elle, 292; India
Song, 293; Le Camion, 293; Le
Ravissement de Loi V. Stein, 293
Eichenbaum, Boris, 81
Einstein, Albert, 149, 306
Eisenstein, Sergei, 71, 75
Eliot, T. S., 4, 14, 15, 70, 75, 87,
89, 91, 94, 99, 106, 131, 132,
140, 162, 163
—After Strange Gods, 15; Preludes,
311; Ulysses, Order and Myth,
162; The Waste Land, 8, 98, 121,
132, 139
Ellis, John, 168
Eluard, Paul, 80, 85, 212
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 318
Engels, Friedrich, 89
English Augustans, 55
Enlightenment, 309
Ernst, Max, 114, 212, 213, 215, 219
Esprit nouveau, L', 107, 157, 212
Esslin, Martin, 9, 14, 54
Existentialism, 82, 117
Expressionism(t), 70, 81, 82, 83,
121; abstract, 295; German, 4, 62
Fascism, 14, 15, 74, 79, 83, 85, 86,
88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,
101, 162; crypto-, 87; neo-, 88;
proto-, 86, 88, 94
Fascist ideology, 85
Faulkner, William, 71, 311
Faust, 231
Faustian, 106
Fauves, 242
Fechter, Paul, 97
Federman, Raymond, 315
Fenellosa, Ernest, 154
Fénéon, 28
Fiedler, Leslie, 307, 309, 315
Fitts, Dudley, 306
Flaubert, Gustave, 18, 19, 21, 36,
159, 260, 261, 277
Flint, 154
Ford, Ford Madox, 286
—The Good Soldier, 280
Formalism(t), 81, 82
Forster, E. M., 70
Foucault, Michel, 253, 306, 315, 316
Foucauldian theory, 310
Francis, Sam, 296, 297
Franck, César, 43
Frankfurt School, 85
Freddie, Wilhelm, 252
French Academy, 55
Freud, Sigmund, 70, 75, 146, 152,
262, 288, 289, 290, 292, 297,
298, 305, 306, 310
Fromentin, Eugène, 19
Fry, Roger, 165
Frye, Northrop, 7
Fuller, Buckminster, 316
Futurism(ist), 70, 74, 83, 86, 100,
107, 159, 311; cubo, 81, 154,
162, 163, 164; Russian, 107, 154,
160, 162, 171
Gablik, Suzi, 212, 214, 219
Galassi, Peter: Before Photography,
194
Gance, Abel, 71, 75
Gardner, John, 310
Gasset, Ortega y, 8, 90, 129
Gauguin, Paul, 36
Gauita, Stanislas de, 30
Gautier, Theophile, 18
Genghis Khan, 317
George, Stefan, 70
—Das Buch der hängenden Gärten,
49
Ghil, René: Traité du Verbe, 28
Gide, André, 30, 70, 73, 85, 222,
311
—The Counterfeiters, 222
Girard, René, 285, 287, 288, 289
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 213
Göll, Yvan: Uberdramen, 62
Gombrowicz, Witold, 310
Goncharova, Nathalia, 154, 164,
165
341
Goncourt, Edmond and Jules, 18
Gorky, Maxim, 70
Grail, 132
Grass, Günter, 4
Greco-Roman art, 22, 23
Greco-Roman devolution, 22
Greco-Roman naturalism, 13
Greenberg, Clement, 4, 9, 13, 17
Grimm, Hans: Volk ohne Raum, 97,
100
Gropius, Walter, 70
Gross, Harvey, 106, 107, 128
Grosz, Georg, 71, 75
Guattari, Felix, 262, 284, 285, 286,
287, 289, 290, 298, 315
Habermas, Jürgen, 2, 3, 313
—Legitimations Probleme in Spät
Kapitalismus, 313
Hafif, Marcia, 296
Hamlet, 248
Hamsun, Knut, 99, 100
— Growth of the Soil, 94, 98, 99
Hanslick, 39
Hardy, Thomas, 18
Harrison, John R.: The
Reactionaries, 87, 89
Hassan, Ihab, 2, 3, 4, 87, 260, 261,
262, 263, 304, 315, 316
— The Right Promethean Fire, 307
Haydn, Joseph, 138
Hegel, G. W. F., 63, 118, 123
Heidegger, Martin, 71, 84, 97, 118,
244, 306
Heisenberg, Werner, 315, 316
Hellenic tradition, 23
Hemingway, Ernest, 71
Heraciitus, 305
Herédia, José Maria, 240
Hertz, Henri, 149
Hilbert, David, 175
Hindemith, Paul, 48, 71
Hine, Lewis, 197
—Boys at Work, Manchester, N.H.,
197; Danny Mercurio, 197
Hitler, Adolf, 76, 86, 89, 96, 316
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 36, 309
—Lord Chandos, 35
Hofstadter, Douglas, 315
Hölderlin, Friedrich, 213, 305
Holland, Norman, 315
Honegger, Arthur, 71
Index
Hopper, Edward, 294
Hough, Graham: Reflections on a
Literary Revolution, 7
Howe, Irving, 307
Hubble, Edwin Powell, 309
Hubert, Renée Riese, 108, 212
Hugo, Victor, 28, 118, 120
—La Légende des siècles, 120
Huidobro, Vicente, 109, 112, 113,
114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120,
121, 126
—Adân, 120, 121; Altazor, 120,
121; El Espejo de agua, 118;
Horizon Carré, 115
Hulme, T. E., 164, 165
Humanism, 67
Huxley, Aldous, 76
Huysmans, Joris-Karl: A Rebours,
28, 30, 69, 123
Hyperrealism, 270, 289, 290, 295
Ibsen, Henrik, 57, 59, 60
—The Lady from the Sea, 57
Idealism, 157
Imaginazione senze fili, 152
Imagism, 259
Imagists, 154
Impressionism, 162; post-, 165
Independent Artists' Exhibition, 192,
206
Irving, John, 310
Isaak, Jo-Anna, 107, 159
Jacob, Max, 107, 148, 151, 157,
212
—Le Cornet à dés, 148; "Fausses
Nouvelles Fosses Nouvelles," 148
James, Henry, 69, 277, 279
—The Art of the Novel, 277; The
Awkward Age, 279; The Sacred
Fount, 279
James, William, 307
Jameson, Fredric, 88, 89, 94
—The Apes of God, 88; Fables of
Aggression: Wyndham Lewis, the
Modernist as Fascist, 89, 94
Jakobson, Roman, 81, 107, 159,
161, 163, 174
—Modern Russian Poetry, 163
Jarry, Alfred, 148, 309
—Ubu, 147
342
Index
Jena (conference), 213, 214, 216,
217, 219
Joyce, James, 4, 20, 61, 75, 86, 132,
140, 162, 217, 259, 262, 263,
309, 311
—Finnegans Wake, 262, 299, 309;
Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man, 259, 309; Ulysses, 14, 70,
71, 132, 158, 180
Jünger, Ernst, 84, 101
Kafka, Franz, 70, 86, 99, 100, 132,
291, 309, 310
—Der Prozess, 71
Kahn, Gustave, 31
Kantian: a priori, 219; post-, 316
Kenner, Hugh, 175
Kermode, Frank, 87
Khlebnikov, Velemir, 81, 160, 169
Kierkegaard, Sören, 58, 83, 261,
275, 276, 277, 278, 282
—On Authority and Revelation: The
Book on Adler, 275
Kirchner, Ernest Ludwig, 70
Klee, Paul, 70, 108, 212, 213, 217,
219, 220, 222, 226, 231, 234,
235, 236
—Architecture, 220, 222, 224, 227,
234; Blühendes, 222, 224, 227;
Complexe Zahl, 227; "Creative
Credo," 213, 214, 215, 216, 217,
231; Ein Blatt aus den Städtebuch,
229; Einst dem Grau der Nacht
enttaucht, 231; Er küsse mich mit
seines Mundes Kuss, 231; Ihr habt
hier eine Lumpenwirtschaft!, 226;
Kommen herein, 226; On Modern
Art, 213, 217, 220; Pastorale,
229; Pedagogical Sketchbook, 217;
"Reduktion!," 235; Schriftbilder,
231; Villa R, 227, 229; Zeichen
für Wachstum, 231; Zerstörter
Olymp, 224, 234; Zimmer
Perspective mit Einwohner, 217
Klimt, Gustav, 70
Köhler, Michael, 3
Kokoschka, Oscar, 71
Kraus, Karl, 70
Krauss, Rosalind, 227
Kristeva, Julia, 172, 175, 315
Kruchenykh, Aleksei, 160, 163, 169,
174
—Futurecountry Strong Man, 174;
The Three, 160
Kuhnian theory, 310
Kulbin, 169
Lacan, Jacques, 287, 297, 298, 306
Lacanian theory, 269, 286, 287, 299
Laforgue, Jules, 70
—Complaintes, 28, 31
Lambert, Yvon, 297
Lang, Fritz, 71
Lanson, Gustave, 18, 19
Larbaud, Valéry: Les Poésies d'O.
Barnabooth, 151
Larionov, Mikhaïl, 154, 164, 165
Laszlo, Erwin, 316
LaTour, Georges de, 255
Laude, Jean, 226, 231
—Paul Klee: Lettres, Ecritures,
Signes, 226
Lautréamont, Comte de, 114, 147,
309
Lawrence, D. H., 15, 20, 70, 87, 89,
98, 99, 259, 263, 311
—Lady Chatterley's Lover, 15, 98
Le Corbusier, Edouard, 71, 75
Léger, Fernand, 70
Leiris, Michel, 245, 248, 250, 266
—Aurora, 250; "Le Point cardinal,"
245
Leroy, Claude, 14, 260, 261, 265
Lessing, G. E.: Laokoon, 216
Levin, Harry, 135, 140, 307
Lewis, Wyndham, 70, 87, 88, 89,
94, 107, 159, 165, 169, 171, 174,
176
—Enemy of the Stars, 169, 171,
172, 175; Portrait of an
Englishwoman, 165
Lissitsky, Eliezer Merkovitch, 176
Liszt, Abbé, 40, 42, 137
Livshits, Benedikt, 160, 169, 171
Lorrain, Jean, 29, 30
—Modernités, 30
Louis XIV, 316
Lovejoy, A. O., 308
Lowell, Amy, 259
Lucretian philosophy, 291
Lucretius, 292
343
Lukâcs, Georg, 82, 85, 86, 90, 95,
107, 132
—The Ideology of Modernism, 71,
85 ; The Meaning of Contemporary
Realism, 85
Lumet, Sydney, 282
Lyotard, Jean-François, 3, 80, 84,
215, 217, 219, 269, 313, 314,
315, 316, 317
—La Condition postmoderne, 313
McFarlane, James, 1
McLuhan, Marshall, 311
Maeterlinck, Maurice, 70
Magritte, René, 216, 255
Mahler, Gustav, 106, 131, 138, 139,
140, 141
—Das Lied von der Erde, 139;
sixth, ninth, tenth symphonies,
139; first, second, third
symphonies, 138
Maillol, Aristide, 18
Mal du siècle, 3
Malevich, Kasimir, 70, 160, 165,
168, 169, 171, 172, 176, 243
—The Black Square, 168, 169;
Dynamischer Suprematismus, 165;
Futurecountry Strong Man, 172,
174; The Non-Objective World,
168; Victory over the Sun, 169,
171, 172, 174, 175
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 69, 113, 118,
121, 122, 123, 147, 148, 154,
180, 217, 242, 248
—"Avant-dire," 28; Azur, 123; Crise
de vers, 118; Herodiade, 123;
Igitur, 248; Prose pour des
Esseintes, 28
Malraux, André, 76, 161
Manet, Edouard, 13, 19, 21
—Olympia, 248, 249, 251
Mann, Thomas, 2, 15, 20, 70, 75,
86, 89, 100, 106, 128, 129, 132,
134, 135, 136, 137, 140
—Blood of the Walsungs, 132, 134,
135, 137; Death in Venice, 128;
Doctor Faustus, 100, 106, 128,
129, 136; Tristan, 106, 132; Der
Zauberberg, 71
Mannerism, 238, 241, 252, 255
Mao Tse-tung, 316
Index
Marc, Franz, 70
Marcel, Gabriel, 85
Marcuse, Herbert, 80
Marey, 28
Marin, John, 108, 200, 203, 206
—Brooklyn Bridge, 203, 208; Wall
Street Stock Exchange, 203
Marin, Louis, 214, 216, 229
Marinetti, F. T., 28, 70, 83, 150,
162, 163, 169, 171
—Technical Futurist Manifesto, 150
Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, 4
Martin du Gard, Roger, 85
Marvell, Andrew: To His Coy
Mistress, 131
Marx, Karl, 262, 285, 286, 306,
316, 318
Marxism(t), 8, 14, 55, 63, 79, 81,
82, 85, 284, 310; neo-, 83, 85,
88, 285, 291, 298
Matisse, Henri, 70
Matyushin, 169, 172
Maupassant, Guy de, 30
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 71, 81, 163,
169, 171
—A Tragedy, 169
Melville, Herman, 261
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 84
Merzism, 311
Meyer, Leonard B.: Music, the Arts,
and Ideas, 9
Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 137, 138
Middle Ages, 13, 67
Miro, Joan, 71, 75
"Mise en abîme," 156, 158
Mitchell, Donald: The Language of
Modern Music, 34
Modern, 2, 4, 25, 28, 30, 54, 75,
79, 148, 157, 161, 162, 261, 263,
266, 267, 269, 270, 284, 285,
286, 290, 293, 309
Modern Language Association, 3
Modern movement, 76
Modernisants, 29
Modernism, 1—9, 13-26, 35, 54-59,
64-79, 83-88, 97-115, 126, 130,
132, 180, 213, 236, 238, 241,
252, 257, 259-62, 274, 276, 279,
281, 296, 304, 308-12, 318
—Anglo-American, 86, 87, 89
—Anglo-Saxon, 157, 271
344
Index
—Continental, 115
—Fascist, 95
—High, 2, 4, 91, 105, 109, 141,
209, 212
—Musical, 33, 34
-Neo-, 87
—Paleo-, 87
—Western, 88
Modernismo, 2, 25; post-, 306
Modernist(s), 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 17,
20, 21, 23, 60, 64, 70, 74, 75, 76,
77, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 94, 96, 98,
99, 101, 105, 108, 109, 128, 132,
135, 155, 180, 183, 192, 213,
241, 245, 260, 261, 262, 274,
275, 277, 280, 282, 295, 309
—Activity, 60, 64, 70, 75
—Architecture, 22, 23
—Art, 19, 20, 21, 63
—Canon, 75, 76
—Centers, 76
—Criticism, 9
—Dance, 22
—Drama, 59, 60, 63
—Generations, 69, 77
—Innovation, 21, 22, 23, 76
—Movement, 75
—Music, 21
—Poet, 76
—Proto-, 97, 260, 277
Modernisme, le, 271
Moderniste Illustré, Le, 31
Modernité, 3, 13, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30,
31, 32, 54, 146, 149, 156, 158,
260, 261, 265, 266, 267, 268,
269, 271, 273
Modernity, 27, 30, 55, 57, 67, 79,
83, 96, 107, 108, 129, 130, 141,
146, 147, 148, 152, 155, 183,
203, 209, 260, 265, 272
Modernization, 67
Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo, 71, 75
Montale, Eugenio, 71, 75
Moreas, Jean, 29
—Les Syrtes, 28; Symbolist
Manifesto, 28
Morgan, Robert, 9, 14, 33
Mörike, Eduard, 95
Morris, Robert, 294, 295
—Labyrinth, 294
Moses, 316
Mounier, Albert, 85
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 46, 138
Musil, Robert, 70, 86, 311
Mussolini, Benito, 83, 94, 162
Nabokov, Vladimir, 71, 281, 310
—Pale Fire, 281
Naturalism(ists), 18, 61, 86
Naubert-Riser, Constance: La
Création chez Paul Klee, 224
Nazi(sm), 84, 85, 86
Nervi, Pier Luigi, 71, 75
Network, 261, 282
Neue Sachlichkeit, 86
Neutra, Richard, 71, 75
Nevinson, Christopher, 176
New Republic, 9
New York National Academy of
Design, 181
New York Secession, 108
Newman, Allen George, 294, 295
Newtonian theory, 112
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 14, 35, 36, 39,
40, 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 69, 73, 97,
98, 140, 141, 146, 261, 262
—Jenseits von Gut und Böse, 55,
59; On the Use and Disadvantage
of History, 140
Nietzschean philosophy, 60, 285
Nihilism, 130
Nolde, Emil, 70
Nouveau roman, 269
Novalis, 80, 125, 213
O'Brien, Conor Cruise, 87
O'Casey, Sean, 70
Oderisi, 54
Olduvai Gorge, 309
Olson, Charles, 306
Omega Workshop, 165
O'Neill, Eugene, 71
Onis, Federico de, 306
Orpheus, 125
Orphism, 70
Pan, 297
Panofsky, Erwin, 241
Papini, Giovanni, 83
Paris-Midi, 153
Pascal, Blaise, 316
Passé-ism, 27
Pasternak, Boris, 71
345
Pataphysics, 311
Pater, Walter, 36, 160, 308
—The Renaissance, 160
Peckham, Morse, 308
Peguy, Charles, 26
Péret, Benjamin, 85
Perloff, Marjorie, 219
Peugeot, 28
Picabia, Francis, 4, 108, 185, 190
—Jesus-Christ Rastaquouère, 105;
Portrait d'une jeune fille
américaine dans l'état de nudité,
185; Voilà Elle, 185
Picasso, Pablo, 4, 8, 15, 18, 22, 70,
73, 75, 106, 130, 147, 149, 200,
212, 213, 215, 219, 220
—Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 71,
130, 147
Pirandello, Luigi, 70, 83
Piscator, Erwin, 71, 75
Planck, Max, 146, 307
Pleynet, Marcelin, 5
Poggioli, Renato, 2, 81
—The Theory of the Avant-Garde, 2
Poirier, Richard, 180
Pollock, Jackson, 294
Pop culture, 8
Pope, Alexander, 112
Positivism, 55
Postmodernism(t), 2, 4, 7, 87, 88,
155, 262, 263, 265, 266, 272,
295, 296, 304, 306, 307, 308,
309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314,
317, 318
Postmodernisme, le, 3, 4
Postmodernity, 310
Post-Romanticism, 7
Pound, Ezra, 70, 75, 87, 89, 91, 94,
99, 159, 160, 162, 163, 206, 259,
263, 274, 276, 309
—Cantos, 98; Make It New, 162
Prague School structuralists, 81
Prevert, Jacques, 266
Primitivism, 169; neo- (Russian),
164, 165
Prokofiev, Sergei, 71
Proust, Marcel, 2, 20, 75, 109, 215,
254, 311
—A la recherche du temps perdu, 71
Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 71, 75
Pushkin, Alexandre, 162
Puvis de Chavannes, 18
Index
Querelle des anciens et des
modernes, 26
Quinones, Ricardo, 6, 11
Rabelais, François, 158
"Raisons formelles," 156, 157
Rameau, Jean Philippe: Traité de
l'harmonie, 38
Ravel, Maurice, 70
Ray, Man, 252
Read, Herbert, 75, 213
Realism, 35, 62, 85, 115, 135
Recamier, Madame, 1, 273
Reger, Max, 43, 44
Régnier, Henri de, 31
Reich, Wilhelm: Function of the
Orgasm, 286
Reinhardt, Ad, 296
Renaissance, 22, 23, 42, 54, 101,
241, 309
Renoir, Jean, 71, 75
Resistance, 85
Reverdy, Pierre, 109, 113, 115, 116,
117, 118, 119, 121, 126, 212
—Les Ardoises du toit, 115;
Cravatte de chanvre, 115; Les
Epaves du ciel, 113, 114, 115,
155, 157; Le Gant de crin, 121;
Le Livre de mon bord, 113; La
Lucarne ovale, 115
Ricoeur, Paul, 315
Riefenstahl, Nürenberg, 101
Rilke, Rainer Maria, 2, 70, 75, 121,
213, 311
Rimbaud, Arthur, 114, 118, 121,
123, 147, 148, 203, 309
—Illuminations, 28, 30, 80
Rodchenko, Alexandre, 165, 176
Rodin, Auguste, 18
Roerich, Nikolai, 165
Rohe, Mies van der, 71, 75
Romains, Jules, 149
Roman courtois, 18
Romantic(s), 80, 216, 259
Romanticism, 7, 17, 18, 35, 60, 213,
259, 308, 309
Rosen, Charles, 18
Rosenberg, Harold, 267
Roth, Joseph, 71, 75
Rothko, Mark, 294, 295
Rougemont, Denis de, 85
Roussel, Raymond, 158, 309
346
Index
Sade, Marquis de, 309, 311
Saint-Pol-Roux, 115
Salon des Indépendants, 28
Sapack, 31
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 82, 83, 84, 85,
117, 272
Satie, Eric, 48, 70
Sawyer, Tom, 277, 278, 280
Schamberg, Morton, 190, 192
—Painting IX (Machine), 190
Schapiro, Meyer, 244
Schnitzler, Arthur, 61, 70
Schoenberg, Arnold, 41, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 70
—Das Buch der hängenden Gärten,
op. 15, 46, 47; Erwartung, op. 17,
47; Five Orchestral Pieces, 47;
Harmonielehre, 46, 47;
Kammersymphonie, 46; Second
String Quartet, op. 10, 46, 47
Schoenbergian dodecaphony, 34
Schopenhauer, Arthur: The World as
Will and Idea, 37
Schubert, Franz, 137, 138, 139
—Erlkönig, 138; Unfinished
Symphony, 139
Schwartz, Delmore: Shenandoah, 311
Scriabin, Alexander, 41, 44, 45
Scylla, 271
Secession(ist), 181, 190, 192, 206,
209
Segard, Achille, 30
Seidenberg, Roderick: Post-Historic
Man, 307
Serra, Richard, 296
Serres, Michel, 262, 291, 292
—"La Thanatocratie," 291
Shakespeare, William, 56, 60, 139,
162, 278
Shattuck, Roger, 1, 9
Shaw, George, Bernard, 60, 70, 73
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 80, 180
Shinn, Everett: The Orchestra Pit,
Old Proctor's Fifth Avenue
Theatre, 194
Shklovsky, Victor, 81
Simmel, Georges, 245
Simultanéité, 149
Simultané, le, 152
Sitwell, Edith, 71
Sitwell, Osberg, 71
Six, Les, 48
Sloan, John: The Wake of the Ferry,
I I , 192
Smithson, Robert, 295
Socialist realism, 76
Soirées de Paris, Les, 154
Soleri, Paolo, 316
Sollers, Philippe, 298, 299, 300
—Paradis, 299; Vision à New York,
299
Somervell, D. C., 306
Sontag, Susan, 310
Spender, Stephen, 8
Stalin, Joseph, 316, 317
Stein, Gertrude, 70, 309
Steiner, George: Bluebeard's Castle,
307; Language and Culture, 84,
307
Sterne, Laurence, 309
Stevens, Wallace, 114, 214, 219
Stieglitz, Alfred, 180, 181, 183, 185,
192, 194, 197, 200, 209
—The City of Ambition, 1910, 181;
Death and the Maiden, 183; The
Hand of Man, 183; "Photo-
Secession," 180; Spiritual America,
181
De Stijl, 311
Still, Clifford, 294
Strand, Paul, 200, 203, 206
—Abstraction, Porch Shadows, Twin
Lakes, Connecticut, 1916, 200,
206; Wall Street, New York, 203
Strauss, Richard, 70
—Also Sprach Zarathustra, 43
Stravinsky, Igor, 41, 44, 48, 70, 73,
261
—L'Oiseau de Feu, 164; The Rite of
Spring, 49, 71
Strindberg, August, 59, 60, 62, 69
Sturm und Drang, 55
Styron, William, 310
Svevo, Italo, 70
Suprematism, 311
Surrealism(t), 62, 75, 80, 85, 86,
108, 115, 146, 147, 157, 213,
216, 249, 255, 311
Symbolism(t), 2, 4, 31, 86, 118, 119,
135, 146, 148, 149, 219, 311
Swift, Jonathan: Battle of the Books,
54
347
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 316
Tel Quel, 269, 290
Thibaudet, Albert, 18
Thomson, Virgil, 281
Titian: Venus of Urbino, 248
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 276, 278
Toller, Ernst, 71, 75
Tolstoy, Leo, 162, 275
Tomashevsky, Boris, 81
Toynbee, Arnold, 306, 316
—A Study of History, 306
Trakl, Georg, 71
Trilling, Lionel: Beyond Culture, 307
Tzara, Tristan, 71, 309
Twain, Mark, 181, 278, 279, 282
—Huckleberry Finn, 261, 277
Twombly, Cy, 297
Uccello, Paolo, 242
Unamuno, Miguel de, 70
Updike, John, 310
Valéry, Paul, 36, 214, 215, 248, 311
—"L'Aurore," 214; "Les Pas," 214
Van Gogh, Vincent, 69, 244
Varnod, André: "Painters and the
Ballets Russes," 164
Velasquez, Diego, 253
Verhaeren, Emile, 69
Verlaine, Paul, 29, 30, 36
—Les Poètes maudits, 28
Vermeer, Johannes, 197
Vico, Giambattista, 310
Villiers, de l'Isle Adam, 29
Virgil, 297
Vitrac, Roger, 213
Volapiik, 25
Voltaire: Philosophical Dictionary, 4
Vorticism(ists), 70, 107, 159, 160,
164, 171, 176
Index
Wachtel, Albert, 257
Wackenroder, Wilhelm, 38
Wadsworth, Edward, 165
Wagner, Otto, 69
Wagner, Richard, 38, 40, 41, 42, 59,
96, 97, 98, 130, 132, 134, 135,
136, 137, 138
—Tristan und Isolde, 130, 133; Die
Walküre, 135, 136, 138
Wedekind, Frank, 70
Weil, Simone, 85
West, Nathanael: The Day of the
Locust, 280, 282
Whitman, Walt: Democratic Vistas,
275
Wilde, Alan, 4
—Horizons of Assent, 3, 4
Williams, Raymond, 180, 209
—Culture and Society, 180
Williams, William Carlos, 4, 108,
206
—"Drink," 208; "The Great
Figure," 208; "Overture to a
Dance of Locomotives," 206
Wilson, Charles, 316
Wilson, Edmund, 75, 162
Winckelmann, Johann, 241
Wohl, Robert, 14, 66
Woolf, Virginia, 2, 4, 70, 75, 309
Woolworth buildings, 203
Yeats, W. B., 15, 70, 87, 91, 259,
260, 263, 311
Yevreinov: The Theatre of the Soul,
58
Yudice, George, 118
Zeldin, Theodore, 67, 68
Zhdanovist theory, 85
Zirner, Henry, 18
Zola, Emile, 30
—Germinal, 28